命题大赛 新疆维吾尔自治区2026届高三年级英语第一学期月考测试（人教版必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness）

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦人教版2019高三一轮复习（必修一Unit 3），通过文化传承（如马面裙）、社会热点（生态农场）等真实情境素材，考查语言理解与表达能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/50分|文化（英国图书馆、马面裙）、社会（生态农场）、成长（天赋与练习）|情境时代性强，如马面裙文化复兴；设题层次分明，从细节理解到主旨概括| |语言知识运用|25题/30分|语法（时态、从句）、词汇（动词短语、形容词）|原创语篇（运动员梦想与家庭责任），考查语境中语言运用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（地震演练报道）、读后续写（街头善意）|任务真实（地震演练），续写注重情感与逻辑，提升综合语言输出能力|

Sheet1 新疆维吾尔自治区高三年级英语第一学期月考测试 （人教版2019高三第一学期一轮复习：必修一unit 3 sports and fitness） 双向细目表 题号 题型 分值 考查知识点 预估难度系数 1 阅读理解A 2.5 细节理解——图书馆阅读证要求 0.85 2 阅读理解A 2.5 细节理解——图书馆景观特色 0.9 3 阅读理解A 2.5 推理判断——文章出处 0.75 4 阅读理解B 2.5 细节理解——定居贵州原因 0.8 5 阅读理解B 2.5 细节理解——生态农业措施 0.75 6 阅读理解B 2.5 细节理解——新媒体宣传方式 0.85 7 阅读理解B 2.5 主旨大意——文章标题归纳 0.7 8 阅读理解C 2.5 细节理解——成功归因 0.8 9 阅读理解C 2.5 细节理解——传统基因认知 0.6 10 阅读理解C 2.5 推理判断——举例论证目的 0.6 11 阅读理解C 2.5 观点态度——研究者观点 0.6 12 阅读理解D 2.5 细节理解——马面裙文化信息 0.6 13 阅读理解D 2.5 主旨大意——段落大意概括 0.6 14 阅读理解D 2.5 细节理解——文化复兴原因 0.6 15 阅读理解D 2.5 推理判断——文章续写推断 0.6 16 七选五 2.5 语篇逻辑——现象定义 0.6 17 七选五 2.5 语篇结构——过渡设问 0.5 18 七选五 2.5 段落主旨——消费成本分析 0.6 19 七选五 2.5 语篇逻辑——转折衔接 0.65 20 七选五 2.5 语篇逻辑——主旨升华 0.75 21 完形填空（原创） 1 动词辨析——梦想破灭 0.7 22 完形填空（原创） 1 形容词辨析——伤势严重 0.8 23 完形填空（原创） 1 介词短语辨析——为了健康 0.6 24 完形填空（原创） 1 动词辨析——疾病侵袭 0.6 25 完形填空（原创） 1 介词短语辨析——时间顺序 0.6 26 完形填空（原创） 1 动词辨析——内心触动 0.6 27 完形填空（原创） 1 名词辨析——两难困境 0.6 28 完形填空（原创） 1 动词短语辨析——放弃梦想 0.6 29 完形填空（原创） 1 代词短语辨析——正是 0.55 30 完形填空（原创） 1 名词辨析——恩典 0.5 31 完形填空（原创） 1 形容词辨析——互补关系 0.5 32 完形填空（原创） 1 动词辨析——推迟工作 0.6 33 完形填空（原创） 1 动词辨析——倾注关爱 0.55 34 完形填空（原创） 1 副词辨析——无限地 0.65 35 完形填空（原创） 1 动词短语辨析——关心照顾 0.7 36 语法填空 1.5 时态、主谓一致 0.6 37 语法填空 1.5 并列连词 0.6 38 语法填空 1.5 副词用法 0.8 39 语法填空 1.5 动词时态 0.6 40 语法填空 1.5 名词复数 0.7 41 语法填空 1.5 固定搭配 0.6 42 语法填空 1.5 不定冠词 0.6 43 语法填空 1.5 非谓语动词 0.6 44 语法填空 1.5 词形转换——动词变名词 0.6 45 语法填空 1.5 词形转换——名词变形容词 0.6 应用文 写作（改编） 15 新闻报道：地震应急疏散演练 0.65 读后续写 写作 25 故事续写、语言与逻辑 0.5 总分 120 0.6446808511 $第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 新疆维吾尔自治区高三年级英语第一学期月考测试 答题卡 姓名： 淮考证号 学校： 班级： 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 子 2 3 23 23 23 23 正确填涂：■ 4 错误填涂 5 67 6 6 6 56 456 ☑✉I 567 如0图 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 8 89 8 (1-20每小题2.5分共50分：21-35每小题1分共15分；36-45每小题1.5分共15分：共80分) 1 a b c d 6 a b c d 11 a b c d 16 ab c d e f g 2 a b c d 7 a b c d 12 a b c d 17 a b c d e f g 3 a b c d 8 a b c d 13 a b c d 18 a b c d e f g 4 a b c d 9 a b c d 14 a b c d 19 a b c d e f g 5 a b cd 10 a b c d 15 a b c d 20 a b c d e f g 21 a b c d 26 a b c d 31 a b c d 22 a b c d 27 a b cd 32 a b c d 2 a b c d 28 a b c d 33 a b c d 24 a b c d 29 a b c d 34 a b c d 25 a b c d 30 a b c d 5 a b c d 36. 37 38 39 40 41 2 43 44 第二节读后续写（满分25分） She headed over and as she approached,the man was just finishing a song. ■ ■ Last weekend my niece and I were enjoying a live concert downtown when my niece let out a cry in excitement. ■ ■ ■ 新疆维吾尔自治区高三年级英语第一学期月考测试 （人教版2019高三第一学期一轮复习：必修一unit 3 sports and fitness） 答案及解析 1．A 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在英国必须去的四个博物馆。 1．细节理解题。根据The British Library, London小标题下的“Students with a reading pass are known to spend hours at a time in the reading rooms.(众所周知，有阅读证的学生一次会在阅览室里待上几个小时。)”可知，英国图书馆需要有阅读证才能进入阅览室。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据The Mitchell Library, Glasgow中的介绍“On the top of the copper dome(圆屋顶) is a bronze statue of the Roman goddess, Minerva. Visitors can climb the dome for the city’s most distinctive rooftop views.(在铜圆顶的顶部是一尊罗马女神密涅瓦的青铜雕像。游客可以爬上圆顶，欣赏这座城市最独特的屋顶景色。)”可知，在米切尔图书馆，游客可以欣赏到格拉斯哥的屋顶景色。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The UK is home to 26 world-ranked universities of the top 200 globally. At the heart of each university is the library, a space for students to access resources, absorb knowledge and gather thoughts. Here are some of our must-visit libraries across the UK.(英国有26所大学进入全球前200名。每所大学的中心都是图书馆，这是学生获取资源、吸收知识和收集思想的空间。以下是我们在英国必去的一些图书馆)”可知，文章主要介绍了在英国必须要去的四个博物馆，可知在报纸的文化专栏中可能找到这篇文章。故选A。 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了比利时人Kevin Cillen和他的家人在中国贵州省的一个山村经营生态农场的故事，他们结合西方农业技术和当地乡村实践，创建了一个“生态绿洲”，并见证了中国的巨大变化。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The family’s pursuit of their farming dream in China began in 2000, when Kevin’s mother Hetty Cillen visited China as a volunteer for the first time. The enchanting landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Guizhou fascinated her, causing her to make this foreign country her home.（这个家庭在中国追求他们的农业梦想始于2000年，当时Kevin的母亲Hetty Cillen第一次作为中国志愿者来到中国。贵州迷人的风景和丰富的文化遗产让她着迷，使她把这个外国当成了自己的家。）”可知，贵州迷人的风景和丰富的文化遗产让Hetty Cillen着迷，所以她决定定居在贵州。故选A项。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The family farm, hidden within the dense forest, is proof of Guizhou’s ecological progress. The farm practices diversified grass cultivation for high-quality animal feed, uses solar panels for clean energy and employs rainwater harvesting systems for a stable water supply.（隐藏在茂密森林中的家庭农场是贵州生态进步的证明。农场种植多样化的草料以提供高质量的动物饲料，使用太阳能电池板提供清洁能源，并采用雨水收集系统以确保稳定的水源。）”可知，这个家庭农场通过实践可持续的农业方式来促进贵州的生态进步。故选C项。 6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Partnering with Qiu Ye, a social media influencer, he has set up accounts like ‘Kevin’s family in Guizhou’ on various platforms.（他与社交媒体网红邱野合作，在各种平台上开设了‘Kevin在贵州的家人’等账号。）”可知，Kevin通过在各种平台上开设账号来推广农场。故选B项。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段“Nestled in the heart of a mountain village in China’s Guizhou province, there is a unique ecological family farm. It is run by Kevin Cillen, a 28-year-old Belgian who is passionate about the land. With his parents and siblings, they have combined Western farming techniques with local countryside practices to cultivate an ‘ecological oasis’.（坐落在中国贵州省一个山村的中心，有一个独特的生态家庭农场。它由28岁的比利时人Kevin Cillen经营，他对这片土地充满热情。他们与父母和兄弟姐妹一起，将西方农业技术与当地农村实践相结合，培育出一片‘生态绿洲’）”可知，本文主要讲述了比利时人Kevin Cillen和他的家人在中国贵州省经营生态农场的故事。所以，A项“Belgians Harvest a Good Farm Life in Guizhou（比利时人在贵州收获美好的农场生活）”最适合作文章标题。故选A项。 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了一人的基因对人的天赋起到作用，但是周围的环境和后天的努力也会有影响。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When baseball legend Ted Williams claimed that his achievement had nothing to do with natural ability but were the result of practice, practice, practice, people assumed that he was merely being modest.(当棒球传奇人物泰德·威廉姆斯声称他的成就与天赋无关，而是练习、练习、再练习的结果时，人们以为他只是谦虚而已)”可知，泰德·威廉姆斯认为是他的努力导致了他的成功，也就是他的全身心的投入。故选B项。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Throughout the last century, it was accepted that we inherit （继承） many of our characteristics from our parents via their DNA, that each of us inherits a fixed amount of intelligence -a fixed IQ, and that most of us are to be ordinary.(在上个世纪，人们普遍认为，我们通过DNA从父母那里继承了许多特征，我们每个人都继承了固定的智力——固定的智商，我们大多数人都是平凡的)”可知，在20世纪，我们普遍相信我们大多数人的智力一般。故选C项。 10．推理判断题。根据第三段“How does this view of the role of genes change our understanding of individual talent and abilities? Does it now mean that genes don’t matter, and that we all have the potential to be like, say, Lionel Messi or Lebron James? Such a claim flies in the face of reason. The genes we inherit clearly matter, as do genetic differences between individuals. But it is also true that Lionel Messi would not have become the super footballer he is, nor Lebron James a basketball superstar, without putting in thousands of hours of practice.(这种关于基因作用的观点如何改变我们对个人天赋和能力的理解?这是否意味着基因不重要，我们都有成为莱昂内尔·梅西或勒布朗·詹姆斯那样的潜力?这样的说法完全违背理性。我们遗传的基因显然很重要，个体之间的基因差异也很重要。但同样不可否认的是，如果没有成千上万小时的训练，莱昂内尔•梅西(Lionel Messi)就不会成为现在的超级足球运动员，勒布朗•詹姆斯(Lebron James)也不会成为篮球巨星)”可知，作者提到“莱昂内尔·梅西”和“勒布朗·詹姆斯”是为了阐明一个观点。故选A项。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Talent researcher Kevin Rathunde agrees. “High academic achievers are not necessarily born much smarter than others but genes do count,” he writes in his book Talented Teenagers, “and above all they usually work harder and develop more self-discipline.”(人才研究人员Kevin Rathunde对此表示赞同。他在《天才少年》一书中写道:“学业成绩优异的人不一定天生就比别人聪明，但基因确实很重要。最重要的是，他们通常更努力学习，更自律。”)”可知，Kevin Rathunde认为伟大的才能是基因和实践的结合。故选D项。 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马面裙的历史、特点以及其在现代的复兴。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The Mamianqun now isn’t just for historical reenactments (重演), but for making a brand new comeback in numerous aspects. It becomes a kind of versatile garment perfectly suited for everyday wear even in a contemporary office setting. Its design makes it ideal for mix-and-match daily dressing, seamlessly integrating tradition with modernity and proving that it’s not just a relic of the past but a functional and stylish addiction to modern wardrobes. People are wearing them in the streets, in the offices. Social media influencers are all over it, showing us how to adapt age-old styles for today’s fashion. (现在的马面群不仅仅是为了重现历史，而是为了在许多方面进行全新的回归。它成为一种多功能服装，非常适合日常穿着，甚至在现代办公环境中。它的设计使它成为日常混搭的理想选择，将传统与现代无缝结合，证明它不仅仅是过去的遗物，而是现代衣柜中功能和时尚的瘾。人们在大街上，在办公室里都戴着它。社交媒体上有影响力的人都在谈论这个话题，他们向我们展示了如何将古老的风格融入今天的时尚。)”可知，马面裙在现代中国社会引领时尚潮流。故选B。 13．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中的“The pleats and panels attached on it look like ancient defense turrets (炮塔) which are called Mamian for they protrude from walls like horses sticking out their heads. So, next time, don’t get surprised when no horse face is on the horse-faced skirt! (上面的褶皱和嵌板看起来像古代的炮塔，因为它们像马伸出头一样从墙上伸出来，所以被称为Mamian。所以，下次，当马面裙上没有马脸时，不要感到惊讶！)”可知，第三段主要讲述了马面裙名字的来源。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“This resurgence is fueled by a growing sense of cultural pride. (这种复兴是由日益增长的文化自豪感推动的。)”可知，文化自豪感促进了马面裙的复兴。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While it’s extraordinary to witness the resurgence of Mamianqun in modern times, it’s essential to understand the artisans behind these stunning creations...... (虽然见证马面裙在现代的复兴是非同寻常的，但了解这些令人惊叹的作品背后的工匠是至关重要的……)”可知，作者可能会在省略号部分继续讲述曹县成为服装生产基地的工匠们。故选C。 16．F 17．E 18．A 19．G 20．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何抵制不必要的消费主义模式（狄德罗效应）。 16．根据上文“Imagine you buy a new shirt and do not intend to buy a new jacket. You were perfectly happy with it until you wore it with the new shirt. However, you imagine that the new shirt makes the old jacket look worn. Then you can’t help buy a new jacket or even more to better fit the shirt.”（假设你买了一件新衬衫，但不打算买一件新夹克。你本来对它很满意，直到你把它和新衬衫一起穿。然而，你想象新衬衫使旧夹克看起来很破旧。然后你会忍不住买一件新夹克，甚至更多的衣服来更好地搭配这件衬衫。）可知，选项总结上文的现象叫什么。故F选项“这种现象可以归因于所谓的“狄德罗效应”。”切题。故选F项。 17．根据上文“The simplest description of it is the scenario of buying something new and replacing our old possessions with items to match the new one, even if that means an empty bank account.”（最简单的描述就是买新东西，用新东西替换旧东西，即使这意味着银行账户空了。）可知，选项承接上文，总起下文的各个标题。故E选项“那么我们如何抵制这种不必要的消费主义模式呢?”切题。故选E项。 18．根据下文“A store may be having a great sale on a new outfit—but if the new outfit forces you to buy a new pair of shoes or handbag to match, it just became a more expensive purchase than originally assumed.”（一家商店的一套新衣服可能正在大减价，但如果这套新衣服迫使你去买一双新鞋或一个新手袋来搭配，那么它的购买成本就会比原先想象的要高。）可知，本段主要在说要考虑采购的全部成本。故A选项“分析和预测未来采购的全部成本。”为本段的标题。故选A项。 19．根据上文“You may avoid replacing those end tables at first, but eventually, at some point down the road, you are going to break down and buy new ones that better match the new couch.”（一开始你可能会避免更换那些茶几，但最终，在这条路上的某个时刻，你会让步，买一个更适合新沙发的新桌子。）根据下文“But the best way to overcome the Diderot Effect is to never allow it to overpower you in the first place.”（但克服狄德罗效应的最好方法是，从一开始就不要让它压倒你。）可知，选项承接上文说明需要买新东西的必然性且与下文为转折关系。故G项“不可否认，有时候我们确实需要买新东西。”切题。故选G项。 20．根据上文“Remind yourself that possessions do not define you.”（提醒自己，财产并不能定义你。）可知，选项承接上文进一步说明且与下文为并列关系。上下文话题一致。故D选项“生活的真正丰富不在于你拥有的东西。”切题。故选D项。 21-25：BDCAD 26-30：CBAAD 31-35：BDCAB 体裁：记叙文 本题为原创试题，材料出处：https://yourstoryclub.com PUBLISHED BY SKHAJA145 IN CATEGORY FAMILY WITH TAG DREAMS | PARENTS | SPORTS 主题语境：人与自我-做人做事-为体谅家人，牺牲自己的梦想 文章大意：一个男孩为了照顾家人的想法、考虑到家人的种种情况，从而牺牲自己的儿时梦想和未来的梦想，但却收获了来自家人的爱与快乐。 【语篇结构】 结构划分 具体信息 第一段 作者由于膝盖损伤，听从父母建议，放弃儿时运动员梦想 第二段 作者由于父亲生病住院，牺牲出国梦想，与父母相守 第三段 作者虽然牺牲了自己的梦想，但却收获了家人的爱与快乐，父母在全力爱着我们，我们也要从内心深处尊敬和关心他们 考点分布：动词及短语6个、名词及短语4个、形容词3个、副词1个、代词词组1个 详细解析： 21.B 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据下文中“he was advised to not to play sports anymore”及语境可知，此处表示男孩膝盖受伤，导致不能实现成为一名好运动员的梦想。B项意为“隐藏、埋藏”，即不能实现自己的梦想，符合语境，故选B。 22.D 考查形容词辨析 【解析】根据下文中“he was advised to not to play sports anymore”、“Then his parents consoled him to quit sports”及语境可知，此处表示男孩被建议不能再运动，受伤严重。D项意为“严重的”，符合语境，故选D。 23.C 考查名词短语辨析 【解析】根据上文中男孩因为身体健康问题，牺牲了自己的运动员梦。C项意为“看在...的份上，由于...的缘故、为了...起见，符合语境，故选C。” 24.A 考查形容词辨析 【解析】根据上文中“Another incident happened as his father suffered a heart disease”及语境可知，此处表示男孩的父亲患有心脏疾病，在那时，父亲突然心脏病严重，A项意为“中风的”，符合语境，故选A。 25.D 考查名词短语辨析 【解析】根据上文中“Finally the treatment was started and all going fine”及语境可知，此处表示手术已经开始，一切进展顺利，在这之后，大夫过来找男孩说话。D项意为“过了一会儿”，符合语境，故选D。 26.C 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据上文中大夫所说的话 “Your father is safe and you brought him on time otherwise things would be different”及语境可知，此处表示因为孩子将父亲及时送到，父亲现在才得以安全，这些话语震惊了男孩，C项意为“震惊的”，符合语境，故选C。 27.B 考查名词辨析 【解析】根据下文中大夫的话语让男孩进行思考“if he goes abroad, who will take care of his parents?”及语境可知，此处表示如果自己出国的话，将会由谁来照顾父亲，根据下文得知，男孩又一次放弃了自己的梦想，选择陪伴父亲，B项意为“困境”，符合语境，故选B。 28.A 考查动词短语辨析 【解析】根据上题7中解析，此处表示男孩又一次牺牲、放弃了自己的梦想，A项意为“下车、减少、将...放下”，符合语境，故选A。 29.A 考查代词短语辨析 【解析】根据上下文语境可知，此处表示文中的男孩就是“我”，A项意为“不是别人、正是”，符合语境，故选A。 30.D 考查名词辨析 【解析】根据下文 “I am experiencing a little bit of happiness as they are retired and happily”及语境可知，此处表示虽然经历了牺牲自己的梦想，但是作者现在正感受着来自家人的快乐，也就是受到上帝的“恩惠、恩典”，D项意为“优雅、风度、体面、恩典（恩惠）”，符合语境，故选D。 31.B 考查形容词辨析 【解析】根据上文中“If you don’t experience sadness, you will not be able to enjoy happiness”及语境可知，此处表示如果你没能经历（感受）悲伤，那么你将不能感受到快乐，所以“悲伤”和“快乐”这两个词是互补的，B项意为“互补的”，符合语境，故选B。 12.D 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据下文中“spend with your parents”、“respect and __15 them from bottom of your heart.”及语境可知，此处表示父母们无私的奉献出自己的爱，我们应该尊敬他们、照顾他们，所以尝试延迟手中的工作、陪伴父母，D项意为“推迟、延迟”，符合语境，故选D。 33.C 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处表示父母也在给予孩子大量的爱，我们应该尊重，C项意为“大量地、慷慨地给予”符合语境，故选C。 34.A 考查副词辨析 【解析】根据上文可知，此处表示父母慷慨地给予爱，A项意为“无限制地”符合语境，故选A。 35.B 考查动词短语辨析 【解析】根据上文“ respect them”及语境可知，此处表示我们应该尊重并且发自内心深处地...B项意为“关心、在意”符合语境，故选B。 【亮点句积累】 1.That boy is none other than me only.（第三段第一句） 译文：这个男孩不是别人正是我。 2.Parents can shower their deep love on their children limitlessly, so respect and care about them from bottom of your heart.（第三段最后一句） 译文：父母可以毫无限制地给予我们大量的爱，所以我们也应发自内心地尊重并关心他们。 【亮点词汇积累】 dilemma n.困境 grace. n.优雅、风度、体面、恩典（恩惠） complementary.adj.互补的 land v.获得 shower.v.大量地、慷慨地给予 reluctantly .adj.不情愿地 【重点搭配】 for the sake of 看在...的份上，由于...的缘故、为了...起见 none other than不是别人、正是 no more than只、仅仅 part with与...分开 36．means 37．and 38．regularly 39．have learned/have learnt/learned/learnt 40．goals 41．of/about 42．an 43．to have 44．pressure 45．rewarding 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了做一个好的体育家长就像做一个好的学校家长。为了确保你的孩子从他们的参与中得到最大的收获，你也需要参与进来。积极参与体育运动意味着你提供支持和实际帮助。 36．考查动词。句意：积极参与体育运动意味着你提供支持和实际帮助。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，因主语Positive involvement为单数名词，结合上下文时态可知，文章一直以一般现在时陈述的，所以此处动词应为一般现在时的单三形式。故填means。 37．考查连词。句意：积极参与体育运动意味着你提供支持和实际帮助。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接的名词support和practical help为并列意义关系。故填and。 38．考查副词。句意：定期锻炼，谈谈锻炼如何让你感觉更有活力。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词regularly修饰动词Exercise。故填regularly。 39．考查动词。句意：你们甚至可以一起锻炼，帮助他们练习技能，或者让他们教你一些他们所学到的关于他们选择的运动的知识。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，此处应表示“他们所学到的关于他们选择的运动的知识”，为现在完成的动作或过去的动作，所以此处动词应为一般过去时或现在完成时。故填have learned/ have learnt/ learned/ learnt。 40．考查名词复数形式。句意：通过言行，你可以帮助他们实现这些目标。由空前these可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填goals。 41．考查介词。句意：为你的家人提供健康的食物，提醒你的孩子良好营养的重要性。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语remind sb of /about sth“提醒某人某物”，满足句意要求。故填of/about。 42．考查冠词。句意：做一个好的体育家长不是一件容易的事。根据句意以及空后easy task单数名词可知，此处为泛指“一件容易的事”，结合easy为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。 43．考查动词短语。句意：但如果你专注于成为一个好的体育家长，你的孩子更有可能在运动中获得积极和丰富的经历。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be likely to do“可能做某事”，满足句意要求。故填to have。 44．考查名词。句意：只要确保不要施加太大的压力或设定不切实际的期望，你和你的孩子都会发现这种经历是有益的，这也是一个建立记忆的好机会。由空前too much可知，此处为名词的填入，作宾语，且pressure(压力)为不可数名词。故填pressure。 45．考查形容词。句意：只要确保不要施加太大的压力或设定不切实际的期望，你和你的孩子都会发现这种经历是有益的，也是一个建立记忆的好机会。分析句子可知，此处为形容词rewarding“有意义的”，构成短语find sth adj“发现某事怎样的”，满足句意要求。故填rewarding。 46． An earthquake emergency evacuation drill To instruct students how to survive an earthquake, today all the teachers and students in our school participated in an earthquake emergency evacuation drill. At first, the teachers gave us some instructions in the classroom and told us how to prevent ourselves from being injured once an earthquake happened. After that, they told us that we should run safely down the stairs the moment we heard the bell ring. Under teachers’ guidance, all the students ran to the playground smoothly in a few minutes. This drill was a valuable chance for us to learn how to deal with emergencies when we meet an earthquake. It was really impressive and we all benefited a lot from it. 读后续写 47．She headed over and as she approached, the man was just finishing a song. Anna stood there for a moment, then stepped forward and gently placed the chicken leg and the ten-dollar bill in the bowl. The man looked up, surprise and gratitude in his eyes. “Thank you, little one,” he said with a smile. Anna returned the smile and said, “Your singing is wonderful. It made my day.” Then she turned and ran back to me, her face beaming. Last weekend my niece and I were enjoying a live concert downtown when my niece let out a cry in excitement. “Look, Aunt! It’s that man!” Following her gaze, I saw the same middle-aged man on the stage. His voice was as soulful as before. After the performance, Anna rushed to the stage. The man recognized her and gave her a big hug. “You were my inspiration, kid,” he said. Anna’s kindness that day had made a difference in his life. 【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者和侄女Anna在街头偶遇一位街头艺人的故事，以及Anna的善举如何影响了这位艺人的生活。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她走向前，当他刚唱完一首歌时。”可知，第一段可描写Anna向街头艺人表达善意和感激的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“上周末，我和侄女在市中心欣赏现场音乐会时，侄女兴奋地叫了出来。”可知，第二段可描写街头艺人因受到Anna的鼓舞而改变生活，并在音乐会上表演的场景。 2.续写线索：Anna走向艺人——表达善意——艺人感激——音乐会上的重逢——艺人的感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①表达善意：express kindness / show goodwill ②认出：recognize / identify ③拥抱：give sb. a hug / embrace sb. 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude / appreciation ②兴奋：excitement / thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Then she turned and ran back to me, her face beaming.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. Following her gaze, I saw the same middle-aged man on the stage.（运用了现在分词作状语） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新疆维吾尔自治区高三年级英语第一学期月考测试 （人教版2019高三第一学期一轮复习：必修一unit 3 sports and fitness） 试卷 考试时间：100分钟 试卷总分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The UK is home to 26 world-ranked universities of the top 200 globally. At the heart of each university is the library, a space for students to access resources, absorb knowledge and gather thoughts. Here are some of our must-visit libraries across the UK. The British Library, London Located in London, the British Library is home to over 170 million items. The collections offer a glimpse into literary heritage over the ages, from books to maps to manuscripts. Visitors can browse treasures including Leonardo da Vinci’s notebook. Students with a reading pass are known to spend hours at a time in the reading rooms. Bodleian Old Library, Oxford Dating back to 1488, the Bodleian Old Library has three notable reading rooms. It is celebrated for its late Gothic architecture. You may recognize the elaborately carved ceiling from scenes in Harry Potter. Students at the university automatically get access to the library. John Rylands Library, Manchester Opened in 1900, this library is part of the University of Manchester, one of the top five universities in the UK. This library offers limitless research potential for students. Whether you want to make use of the rich collections available, or simply explore the site, this library should be on everyone’s must-see list. The Mitchell Library, Glasgow The Mitchell Library is one of Glasgow’s most famous landmarks. On the top of the copper dome (圆屋顶) is a bronze statue of the Roman goddess, Minerva. Visitors can climb the dome for the city’s most distinctive rooftop views. 1．Which library requires a reading pass to enter the reading room? A．The British Library. B．The Mitchell Library. C．John Rylands Library. D．Bodleian Old Library. 2．At the Mitchell Library, tourists can . A．join research groups B．admire Gothic architecture C．enjoy Glasgow’s rooftop views D．refer to Leonardo da Vinci’s notebook 3．In which column of a newspaper can the passage be found? A．Culture. B．Fashion. C．Science. D．Entertainment. B Nestled in the heart of a mountain village in China’s Guizhou province, there is a unique ecological family farm. It is run by Kevin Cillen, a 28-year-old Belgian who is passionate about the land. With his parents and siblings, they have combined Western farming techniques with local countryside practices to cultivate an “ecological oasis”. The family’s pursuit of their farming dream in China began in 2000, when Kevin’s mother Hetty Cillen visited China as a volunteer for the first time. The enchanting landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Guizhou fascinated her, causing her to make this foreign country her home. Soon after, his father Patrick Jan Cillen joined her. In 2017, the family rented a plot amid the forest to establish an ecological farm where they laid the foundation, leveling the land, sowing pastures and rearing lambs and chicks. The locals have openly embraced the foreigners, inviting them to festivities and celebrating traditional Chinese holidays together. In 2018, Yang Chengkai, a 34-year-old villager, befriended the family, often assisting them on the farm. “The community has embraced this family. Even the vendors at the local market contribute by giving them vegetable scraps for free to feed their livestock.” Yang says. The family farm, hidden within the dense forest, is proof of Guizhou’s ecological progress. The farm practices diversified grass cultivation for high-quality animal feed, uses solar panels for clean energy and employs rainwater harvesting systems for a stable water supply. Living in China, the 28-year-old Belgian has witnessed the country’s remarkable changes. He has also seized the opportunities of the Internet and new media to increase the farm’s visibility. Partnering with Qiu Ye, a social media influencer, he has set up accounts like “Kevin’s family in Guizhou” on various platforms. By sharing their daily lives on the farm and the natural beauty of rural China, their content has quickly earned over 700,000 subscribers. 4．What made Hetty Cillen decide to settle in Guizhou? A．The natural beauty. B．Volunteer work. C．A research project. D．Career prospects. 5．How does the family farm contribute to ecological progress in Guizhou? A．By creating jobs for the locals. B．By introducing Western equipment. C．By practising sustainable way of farming. D．By facilitating eco-tourism and green living. 6．How has Kevin promoted the farm? A．He has created a website. B．He has set up social media accounts. C．He has it advertised by local villagers. D．He has organized events for subscribers. 7．What might be the best title for the text? A．Belgians Harvest a Good Farm Life in Guizhou B．Belgians Get Enchanted by the Beauty of Guizhou C．Belgians Become a Social Media Influencer in China D．Belgians Live in a Local Chinese Community C Where do great musicians, great mathematicians and great sportspeople get their talent? For decades now, we have assumed that most of them are simply born with a talent that ordinary people do not have. When baseball legend Ted Williams claimed that his achievement had nothing to do with natural ability but were the result of practice, practice, practice, people assumed that he was merely being modest. But scientists now believe that there was a good deal of truth in what he said. Throughout the last century, it was accepted that we inherit （继承） many of our characteristics from our parents via their DNA, that each of us inherits a fixed amount of intelligence -a fixed IQ, and that most of us are to be ordinary. But now it is accepted that our genes interact with their surroundings, getting turned on and off all the time. “There are no genetic factors that can be studied independently of the environment,” explains Michael Meaney of McGill University. “And there are no environmental factors that function independently of our genes. They work alongside each other.” How does this view of the role of genes change our understanding of individual talent and abilities? Does it now mean that genes don’t matter, and that we all have the potential to be like, say, Lionel Messi or Lebron James? Such a claim flies in the face of reason. The genes we inherit clearly matter, as do genetic differences between individuals. But it is also true that Lionel Messi would not have become the super footballer he is, nor Lebron James a basketball superstar, without putting in thousands of hours of practice. They could have turned out entirely different people. Talent researcher Kevin Rathunde agrees. “High academic achievers are not necessarily born much smarter than others but genes do count,” he writes in his book Talented Teenagers, “and above all they usually work harder and develop more self-discipline.” 8．What did Ted Williams think led to his success? A．His natural talent. B．His full commitment. C．His modest personality. D．His extraordinary intelligence. 9．What did we widely believe during the 20 century? A．Intelligence has little to do with DNA． B．Our genes interact with our environment. C．The majority of us are of average intelligence. D．Our character is simply decided by inherited DNA． 10．Why does the author mention “Lionel Messi” and “Lebron James” in paragraph 3? A．To clarify a point. B．To illustrate a rule. C．To offer a solution. D．To make a prediction. 11．Which statement will Kevin Rathunde probably agree with? A．Most of us are born to be average persons. B．We could all be geniuses if working hard enough. C．Genetic factors are more important than hard work. D．Great talent is a combination of genes and practice. D Mamianqun, or horse-faced skirt, is a traditional Chinese fashion that has exploded in popularity in recent years, thanking in large part to a clothing production base called Cao County in Shandong province. What is the history behind Mamianqun, and how did it become a trending fashion? Let’s get into the world of Mamianqun and explore! The skirt originated from Song Dynasty but gained popularity among women during the later Ming and Qing dynasties. However, in formal settings like the lunar Lantern Festival, men also wore the skirt. No matter who wears the skirt, it features a broad waistband that can be tied snugly at the waist flaring out into an A or H shape, smooth in the front and pleated (褶皱) at the sides and back. It literally translates to horse-faced skirt. But, there may be no real horse face on it. The pleats and panels attached on it look like ancient defense turrets (炮塔) which are called Mamian for they protrude from walls like horses sticking out their heads. So, next time, don’t get surprised when no horse face is on the horse-faced skirt! The Mamianqun now isn’t just for historical reenactments (重演), but for making a brand new comeback in numerous aspects. It becomes a kind of versatile garment perfectly suited for everyday wear even in a contemporary office setting. Its design makes it ideal for mix-and-match daily dressing, seamlessly integrating tradition with modernity and proving that it’s not just a relic of the past but a functional and stylish addiction to modern wardrobes. People are wearing them in the streets, in the offices. Social media influencers are all over it, showing us how to adapt age-old styles for today’s fashion. This resurgence is fueled by a growing sense of cultural pride. Take the intricate, abundant and distinctive pleats which truly set the Mamianqun apart as an example. Designers draw inspirations from traditional Chinese cultural elements to create captivating patterns on the skirts. For instance, The Four Gentlemen Pattern represents traditional Chinese cultural symbols of plum (梅), orchid (兰), bamboo, and chrysanthemum (菊). While it’s extraordinary to witness the resurgence of Mamianqun in modern times, it’s essential to understand the artisans behind these stunning creations...... 12．Which of the statement below is correct according to the text? A．Mamianqun went viral initially in the Song Dynasty. B．Mamianqun leads the trend of fashion in modern Chinese society. C．Mamianqun was designed only for the female in ancient China. D．Mamianqun has the totally same features as it was in the past. 13．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．skirt origination B．intricate pleats C．ethnic patterns D．name sources 14．Which element below promotes the resurgence of Mamianqun most? A．cultural pride B．numerous functions C．excellent designers D．supportive lovers 15．What may the author write in the ellipsis (省略号部分) in the last paragraph? A．The patterns that are likely to appear on the skirts. B．The path that promotes the resurgence of Mamianqun in China today. C．The craftsmen that make Cao County a clothing production base. D．The extraordinary craft that has the skirt gone viral recently. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine you buy a new shirt and do not intend to buy a new jacket. You were perfectly happy with it until you wore it with the new shirt. However, you imagine that the new shirt makes the old jacket look worn. Then you can’t help buy a new jacket or even more to better fit the shirt. 16 The simplest description of it is the scenario of buying something new and replacing our old possessions with items to match the new one, even if that means an empty bank account. 17 Become aware it is happening. Observe when you are being drawn into consumption not because you are in actual need of an item, but only because something new has been introduced. 18 A store may be having a great sale on a new outfit—but if the new outfit forces you to buy a new pair of shoes or handbag to match, it just became a more expensive purchase than originally assumed. Avoid unnecessary new purchases. Realize the Diderot Effect is a significant force and overcoming it is very difficult. You may avoid replacing those end tables at first, but eventually, at some point down the road, you are going to break down and buy new ones that better match the new couch. 19 But the best way to overcome the Diderot Effect is to never allow it to overpower you in the first place. Remind yourself that possessions do not define you. 20 Your possessions do not define you or your success—no matter what marketers will try to tell you. A．Analyze and predict the full cost of future purchases. B．Buy things for their usefulness rather than their status. C．We actually can employ this mind trick in the following ways. D．The true abundance of life is not found in the things that you own. E．Then how can we resist this pattern of unnecessary consumerism? F．The phenomenon can be owed to the so-called “Diderot Effect”. G．There are times when we have a proper need to buy new things, admittedly. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分60分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（此题为完全原创） One day while practicing for athletics, a boy got a knee injury, which ___21___ his dream of becoming a good athlete. As the injury was 22 , he was advised to not to play sports anymore.Then his parents consoled him to quit sports so that there would be no health problems in future. So the young boy sacrificed his sportsman dream__23__ his health. Thereafter he never played any of the sport, but his dream was still alive. Another incident happened as his father suffered a heart disease.At that time his father was heavily___24__, he called the ambulance and rushed him to hospital. Finally the treatment was started and all going fine. 25 a doctor came said “Your father is safe and you brought him on time otherwise things would be different”. These words ___26__the boy, which led him in a ___27___ that if he goes abroad, who will take care of his parents? So he __28__ his dream and stayed with his parents. That boy is __29__ me only.After this much of sacrifices now, by God’s __30_, I am experiencing a little bit of happiness as they are retired and happily.I have sacrificed my dreams and passion etc. If you don’t experience sadness, you will not be able to enjoy happiness, so they are 31 words.Try to__32___your work and spend time with your parents. Parents can 33 their deep love on their children __34 , so respect and __35 them from bottom of your heart. 21．A．awakened B．buried C．fulfilled D．revived 22．A．minor B．obvious C．mild D．severe 23．A．in spite of B．in favor of C．for the sake of D．in case of 24．A．stroked B．stricken C．injured D．discouraged 25．A．For a while B．At once C．In the meantime D．After a while 26．A．amazed B．calmed C．shocked D．amused 27．A．uncertainty B．dilemma C．opportunity D．solution 28．A．dropped off B．live off C．chase after D．hold on to 29．A．none other than B．no more than C．other than D．rather than 30. A．guidance B．embrace C．support D．grace 31. A．essential B．complementary C．encouraging D．pleasant 32．A．leave B．find C．land D. postpone 33．A．expect B．cherish C．shower D．withhold 34．A．limitlessly B．occasionally C．reluctantly D．conditionally 35．A．part with B．care about C．attend to D．bring about 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a good sports parent is like being a good school parent. To make sure your kids get the most out of their participation, you need to participate too. Positive involvement in sports 36 (mean) you provide support 37 practical help. If possible, volunteer and back up the coach’s decisions and lessons, and help create an environment where your kids can succeed. And then, you step back and let them do the hard work. Be a role model. Exercise 38 (regular) and talk about how it makes you feel more energetic. You might even work out together, help them practice skills, or have them teach you some of what they 39 (learn) about their chosen sports. Research indicates that physically active parents tend to have physically active children.Your young athletes also need to keep their bodies in good shape to perform well and reduce the risk of injury. Through words and deeds, you can help them achieve these 40 (goal). Serve healthy foods to your family and remind your kids 41 the importance of good nutrition. Being a good sports parent is not 42 easy task. But your child is more likely 43 (have) a positive and enriching experience of playing sports if you focus on being a good sports parent. Just be sure to refrain (克制) from applying too much 44 (press) or setting unrealistic expectations, and both you and your child will find the experience 45 (reward) and a great opportunity to build memories. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）（此题为改编） 近期多地频发地震，今天你校组织全体师生进行了一次地震应急疏散演练(evacuation drill)。假设你是校英文报的一名记者，请根据所给要点以“An earthquake emergency evacuation drill”为题写一篇新闻报道： 1. 演练的目的、参加者、时间及地点； 2. 演练的经过； 3. 同学们的感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右（报道的标题已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An earthquake emergency evacuation drill 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My niece Anna is a lovely girl with a gold heart. We live quite near to each other. She would join us on weekends or holidays and do some little things for people in need around us. Last summer, 12-year-old Anna was staying with us for a couple of days. She was remembering some acts of kindness that we did together when she was less than five years old. We talked about how much things have changed, and with the pandemic, how difficult it would be to do so many of those things, especially when it comes to strangers. The next day, I needed something for painting from the downtown area and happened to take Anna with me. It was a hot afternoon. Trees along the street stood still under the burning sun. People with or without masks passing by seemed bored or spiritless. We were walking on the street when we heard a beautiful male voice singing a very soulful song. We turned around to find a middle-aged man sitting on a street corner with his guitar, a bowl placed in front him. Cars raced by and some pedestrians just cast a look at him and continued their walk. Then, an old couple paused and seated themselves on a bench at a distance listening to his music. After finishing our shopping, we happened to sit at an outdoor dining restaurant across from him on the other side of the street. My niece was deeply touched by his singing. “Aunt, I love his singing so much, but how blue it sounds! It seems to be telling a sad story.” The girl said softly. There were even tears in her big eyes. Seeing how moved she was with his music, at the end of our meal, I bought a freshly made chicken leg. I put it in her hand with a ten-dollar bill and asked her to walk across the street and do what she wanted. “Really?” she hugged me, bright eyes sparkling with surprise and joy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She headed over and as she approached, the man was just finishing a song. _____________________________________________________________________________________ Last weekend my niece and I were enjoying a live concert downtown when my niece let out a cry in excitement. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第1页，共2页 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $