精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区新疆实验中学2025-2026学年高三上学期2月阶段检测英语试题

新疆实验中学高三一模冲刺仿真质量检测(第四次月考) 英语试卷(问卷) (卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．本试卷为问答分离式试卷，共10页，其中问卷8页，答卷2页。答题前请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号的信息填写在答题卡上。 2．作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题卡卡面清洁、不折叠、不破损、不能使用涂改液、修正带。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers doing? A. Renting apartment. B. Decorating the rooms. C. Rearranging the furniture 2. How does the man feel about the vacation? A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Inspired. 3. What will he man do next? A. Buy clothes. B. Go to bed. C. Wash his shirt. 4. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Canceling the reservation. B. Arriving earlier. C. Having hunch together. 5. When will the flight to Bangkok leave? A. At 23:00. B. At 23:15. C. At 23:30. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Which of the following does the woman dislike? A. The price. B. The music. C. The dishes. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the restaurant. B. At the concert. C. At the party. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。 8. How does the man usually go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 9. Why does the woman suggest leaving earlier? A. She will repair her car on the way. B. She will drive slow in bad weather. C. She will pick up a classmate of her son’s. 10. What will the woman do before going to bed? A. Check the weather, B. Check an early alarm. C. Check the car. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What does Ricky probably do now? A. He is a tour guide. B. He is a French teacher. C. He is a lawyer. 12. What is the probable relationship between Anna and Jeff? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 13. What does Anna thank Ricky for? A. Offering comfort to her. B. Giving advice to Jeff. C. Helping her with the case. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17小题。 14. What’s the highlight of the book pronunciation pairs? A. The updated dialogues. B. The beautiful illustrations. C. The real-life recordings. 15. What aspect is most important for mid-level learners? A. Accent. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 16. Who are the book A Course in Phonetics intended for? A. University students. B. High school students. C. Primary school students. 17. How many books does Pelor recommend? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。 18. Who is Harold Ross? A. A poet. B. A reporter. C. An editor. 19. When was David Remnick charge of the magazine? A. 1998. B. 2004. C. 2024. 20. Which magazine has won eight Pulizer Prizes since 2014? A. The Atlantic. B. The New Yorker. C. Harper’s Magazine. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Italy’s stunning beaches Sorrento Coast The Sorrento Coast is where dramatic cliffs (悬崖) meet the clear blue waters of the Tyrrenian Sea. Picturesque towns like Positano and Sorrento sit on the cliff sides, offering a breathtaking backdrop to your beach holiday. Days can be spent relaxing on pebble beaches like Marina Grande, enjoying fresh seafood at waterside restaurants, or exploring hidden coves (小海湾) accessible only by boat. Brucoli, Sicily Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean, has a diverse coastline with hidden coves and dramatic landscapes. Brucoli, a small village on the eastern coast, offers peace with its quiet beaches and crystal-clear waters. Spiaggia diMarina di Brucoli, a crescent-shaped beach with soft sand, is ideal for relaxation and soaking up the Sicilian sunshine. Olbia area, Sardinia The Olbia area on the northeastern coast offers a diverse selection of beaches, from the lively Spiaggia Lido diPitolongu with its water sports facilities to the quiet Cala Brandinchi, with its fine white sand and waters of perfect visibility. Lido di Jesolo For a family-friendly beach holiday, Lido di Jesolo ticks all the boxes. This lively resort town has a long stretch of golden sand with shallow waters, perfect for building sandcastles and playing in the waves. It offers plenty of activities, from amusement parks like Gardaland to water parks and mini golf courses, ensuring endless entertainment for the little ones. 1. What can visitors do while staying at the Sorrento Coast? A. Soak up the warm Sicilian sun. B. Engage in exciting water sports. C. Dine on local seafood with a sea view. D. Relax on a long stretch of golden sand. 2. What do Brucoli and the Olbia area have in common? A. They both have large water parks that cater to families. B. They both offer a wide variety of beaches, from lively to quiet. C. They are both characterized by exceptionally transparent sea water. D. They are both famous for their crescent-shaped beaches with soft sand. 3. Which beach is the best choice for families with young children? A. Sorrento Coast. B. Brucoli, Sicily. C. Olbia area, Sardinia. D. Lido di Jesolo. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利几个迷人的海滩，包括索伦托海岸、西西里岛的布鲁科利、撒丁岛的奥尔比亚地区和利多迪耶索洛。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sorrento Coast部分中“Days can be spent relaxing on pebble beaches like Marina Grande, enjoying fresh seafood at waterside restaurants, or exploring hidden coves (小海湾) accessible only by boat.(游客可以在像马里纳格兰德这样的卵石海滩上放松身心，在水边餐厅享用新鲜的海鲜，或者探索只有乘船才能到达的隐蔽小海湾)”可知，游客在索伦托海岸可以做的活动包括在水边餐厅享用新鲜的海鲜，即一边欣赏海景一边品尝当地海鲜。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Brucoli, Sicily部分中“Brucoli, a small village on the eastern coast, offers peace with its quiet beaches and crystal-clear waters.(布鲁科利是东海岸的一个小村庄，拥有宁静的海滩和清澈见底的海水，为游客提供了宁静的环境)”和Olbia area, Sardinia部分中“The Olbia area on the northeastern coast offers a diverse selection of beaches, from the lively Spiaggia Lido diPitolongu with its water sports facilities to the quiet Cala Brandinchi, with its fine white sand and waters of perfect visibility.(奥尔比亚地区位于东北海岸，提供了多种海滩选择，从热闹的拥有水上运动设施的Spiaggia Lido diPitolongu海滩到宁静的拥有细腻白沙和清澈海水的Cala Brandinchi海滩)”可知，布鲁科利和奥尔比亚地区的共同特点是海水异常清澈透明。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lido di Jesolo部分中“For a family-friendly beach holiday, Lido di Jesolo ticks all the boxes. This lively resort town has a long stretch of golden sand with shallow waters, perfect for building sandcastles and playing in the waves. It offers plenty of activities, from amusement parks like Gardaland to water parks and mini golf courses, ensuring endless entertainment for the little ones.(对于家庭友好的海滩度假来说，利多迪耶索洛完全符合要求。这个热闹的度假小镇有一大片金色的沙滩和浅水区，非常适合堆沙堡和在浪花中玩耍。它提供了许多活动，从加达兰德等游乐园到水上公园和迷你高尔夫球场，为孩子们提供了无尽的娱乐)”可知，利多迪耶索洛有适合儿童的浅水区和丰富的娱乐活动，是最适合有小孩的家庭的海滩。故选D项。 B Chiara Beer suffered a serious stroke (中风) as a baby, which left her with the use of only one hand. After overcoming the inconvenience brought about by the stroke, she began to post videos on the Internet to show people how she lives with only one working hand and encourage other stroke survivors to become more independent. When Chiara was younger, she was unable to find anyone else to turn to. And she found there was a huge lack of resources about strokes, particularly among young people. Besides, she used to get many questions like how she did her hair with one hand and things like that. Then she decided to start sharing some content on social media. She shared her own story of stroke survival and showed her followers her daily life. For example, she has shown them how she drives a specially adapted car and how technology helps her to read and write. Chiara said, “I wanted to help raise awareness about young people who suffered strokes and help them to find a way to be able to overcome their limitations.” Chiara’s viewers have made many heartening comments on her videos. She received a lot of love and support from them. They thanked her for showing them how to become a little more independent. “My baby girl has had a stroke. Chiara’s videos give me hope that she can be independent one day. I think the hope that Chiara is bringing to people is immeasurable,” a woman said. More recently, Chiara’s work was discovered by a charity which supports stroke survivors. Lauren Hartney, part of the charity, said, “The main focus of our charity is peer support. A lot of the staff and volunteers are stroke survivors themselves or they have a close personal connection to strokes. They use those personal experiences to help other people who are going through the illness. So when I first came across Chiara’s videos, I knew immediately she would be the perfect one to represent the charity.” Chiara is now working with the charity to help more people. 4. For what did Chiara get the idea of sharing her life online? A. To become famous on social media. B. To remind people to post videos online. C. To seek help from other stroke survivors. D. To fill the gap in information on strokes in daily life. 5. How did Chiara’s videos help stroke survivors and their families? A. By showing them how to live independently. B. By encouraging them to do volunteer work. C. By providing advice on medical treatment. D. By offering solutions to family problems. 6. What kind of comment may have been made on Chiara’s videos? A. Humorous. B. Inspirational. C. Critical. D. Abstract. 7. Why is Chiara considered the perfect one to represent the charity? A. She is skilled in helping disabled kids in her community. B. She could encourage others with her personal experiences. C. She has a large number of social media followers. D. She is experienced in making funny videos. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chiara Beer曾有中风经历，她通过在社交媒体上分享自己的日常生活和独立生活技巧，填补了关于中风的信息空白，并鼓舞了其他中风幸存者及其家庭。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And she found there was a huge lack of resources about strokes, particularly among young people. Besides, she used to get many questions like how she did her hair with one hand and things like that. Then she decided to start sharing some content on social media. (她发现关于中风的资源非常匮乏，尤其是在年轻人中。此外，她经常收到许多问题，比如如何用一只手打理头发之类的。于是，她决定开始在社交媒体上分享一些内容)”可知，Chiara想在网上分享她的生活，是为了填补日常生活中关于中风的信息空白。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After overcoming the inconvenience brought about by the stroke, she began to post videos on the Internet to show people how she lives with only one working hand and encourage other stroke survivors to become more independent. (在克服了中风带来的不便之后，她开始在互联网上发布视频，向人们展示她如何只用一只手工作，并鼓励其他中风幸存者变得更加独立)”可知，Chiara的视频通过向中风幸存者和他们的家人展示如何独立生活来帮助他们。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chiara’s viewers have made many heartening comments on her videos. She received a lot of love and support from them. (Chiara的观众在她的视频下发表了许多令人振奋的评论。她从他们那里得到了很多爱和支持)”可知，Chiara的视频下有鼓舞人心的评论。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lauren Hartney所说的话“A lot of the staff and volunteers are stroke survivors themselves or they have a close personal connection to strokes. They use those personal experiences to help other people who are going through the illness. So when I first came across Chiara’s videos, I knew immediately she would be the perfect one to represent the charity. (许多工作人员和志愿者本身就是中风幸存者，或者他们与中风有密切的个人联系。他们用这些个人经历来帮助其他正在经历这种疾病的人。所以当我第一次看到Chiara的视频时，我立刻就知道她是代表慈善机构的最佳人选)”可知，该慈善机构中的工作人员和志愿者用个人经历来帮助中风患者。因此，Chiara被认为是代表慈善机构的最佳人选，是因为她可以用自己的个人经历鼓励其他人。故选B项。 C New research led by Brian Meier, a professor of psychology, provides convincing evidence of humans’ deep-seated preference for products labeled as “natural”, demonstrating how this bias (偏见) significantly influences real-world decision-making even when potential risks are involved. Prior studies have shown that the bias extends across various fields. However, many of them relied on self-reported preferences in hypothetical scenarios (假设情景), leaving a gap in our understanding of how the bias influences actual behavior. Therefore, Brian and his colleagues conducted three experiments to test participants’ choices and performances in different contexts. The first experiment involved 174 college students who were led to believe they were testing a strength-enhancing drink described as either natural or synthetic (合成的). When asked to choose between the two options before repeating a strength test, an overwhelming 84% selected the natural-labeled drink, despite both being identical water samples. In the second experiment, 98 students were offered chocolate described as containing either natural or synthetic cocoa, with researchers introducing an element of risk by mentioning potential stomach discomfort. Remarkably, 84% still chose the natural option, maintaining their preference even when facing possible negative effects. The third experiment extended the research beyond laboratory settings, approaching 200 passers-by on a street. Participants evaluated stickers described as using natural or synthetic ink, then selected one to keep. Results showed 66% preferred natural-labeled stickers, which they also rated as higher quality and more appealing than the synthetic ones. “The vast majority of subjects exhibited a clear behavioral preference that was influenced solely by the ‘natural’ label across all three experimental contexts,” Meier stated. The research, which spanned diverse settings and product categories, yielded remarkably consistent results, strongly confirming the profound impact of naturalness branding on consumer decision-making. Based on these convincing findings, Meier and his research team have outlined several promising avenues for further investigation. Their future work aims to dive deeper into the underlying cognitive and emotional mechanisms of this “naturalness bias”, unlocking its potential applications in strategic marketing and public policy making. 8. How did Brian Meier’s research differ from earlier studies on naturalness bias? A. It explored completely new fields. B. It repeated experiments for accuracy. C. It tested people in real-life situations. D. It focused more on data comparison. 9. What can be inferred from the three experiments? A. Risks lower the preference. B. The bias depends on product type. C. The synthetic option tasted better. D. The bias works despite no real difference. 10. What is a possible future research direction for the team? A. Behavioral bias. B. Consumer behavior. C. Product labeling strategies. D. Hidden psychological mechanisms. 11. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of “Natural”: How Labels Shape Our Decisions B. The Risks of Natural Products: A Psychological Analysis C. Natural VS Synthetic: Consumer Choices in Everyday Life D. Beyond the Label: New Research in Consumer Psychology 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍心理学教授布莱恩·迈尔团队开展的天然性偏见研究，通过三组实验证实该偏见影响人们实际决策，还介绍了研究的后续探索方向。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Prior studies have shown that the bias extends across various fields. However, many of them relied on self-reported preferences in hypothetical scenarios (假设情景), leaving a gap in our understanding of how the bias influences actual behavior. Therefore, Brian and his colleagues conducted three experiments to test participants’ choices and performances in different contexts.(此前的研究表明，这种偏见存在于各个领域。然而，其中许多研究依赖于假设情景下的自我报告偏好，这使得我们在理解这种偏见如何影响实际行为方面存在空白。因此，布莱恩和他的同事进行了三组实验，在不同情境下测试参与者的选择和表现。)”可知，早期研究依赖假设情景的自我报告，而布莱恩·迈尔的研究在不同实际情境中测试参与者行为，是在真实生活相关场景中开展测试，这是二者的核心不同。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The first experiment involved 174 college students who were led to believe they were testing a strength-enhancing drink described as either natural or synthetic (合成的). When asked to choose between the two options before repeating a strength test, an overwhelming 84% selected the natural-labeled drink, despite both being identical water samples. (第一个实验有174名大学生参与，他们被引导认为自己在测试一种标有天然或合成标签的增能饮料。在重复力量测试前被要求在两种选择中做出抉择时，尽管两种样本都是完全相同的水，仍有高达84%的人选择了标有天然标签的饮料。)”、第四段中的“In the second experiment, 98 students were offered chocolate described as containing either natural or synthetic cocoa, with researchers introducing an element of risk by mentioning potential stomach discomfort. Remarkably, 84% still chose the natural option, maintaining their preference even when facing possible negative effects.(第二个实验中，研究人员为98名学生提供了标有含天然可可或合成可可的巧克力，并提及可能引发胃部不适加入了风险因素。值得注意的是，仍有84%的人选择了天然选项，即便面临可能的负面影响仍保持这一偏好。)”和第五段中的“The third experiment extended the research beyond laboratory settings, approaching 200 passers-by on a street. Participants evaluated stickers described as using natural or synthetic ink, then selected one to keep. Results showed 66% preferred natural-labeled stickers, which they also rated as higher quality and more appealing than the synthetic ones.(第三个实验将研究范围拓展到实验室之外，在街头对近200名路人展开调查。参与者对标有使用天然墨水或合成墨水的贴纸进行评价，然后选择一张留存。结果显示，66%的人更喜欢标有天然标签的贴纸，他们还认为这些贴纸比合成墨水的贴纸质量更高、更有吸引力。)”可知，三组实验里天然和合成标注的产品本身无实质差异，甚至有实验加入风险因素，人们却仍偏向选择天然标签产品，可见这种偏见即便在产品无实际差别的情况下依然发挥作用。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Based on these convincing findings, Meier and his research team have outlined several promising avenues for further investigation. Their future work aims to dive deeper into the underlying cognitive and emotional mechanisms of this “naturalness bias”, unlocking its potential applications in strategic marketing and public policy making. (基于这些令人信服的研究结果，迈尔和其研究团队规划出了数个极具前景的深入研究方向。他们未来的研究旨在更深入地探究这种“天然性偏见”背后的认知和情感机制，挖掘其在策略性营销和公共政策制定方面的潜在应用价值。)”可知，该团队未来的研究方向之一是深入探究天然性偏见背后隐藏的认知和情感等心理机制。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“New research led by Brian Meier, a professor of psychology, provides convincing evidence of humans’ deep-seated preference for products labeled as “natural”, demonstrating how this bias (偏见) significantly influences real-world decision-making even when potential risks are involved. (心理学教授布莱恩·迈尔主导的一项新研究提供了令人信服的证据，证实人类对贴有“天然”标签的产品有着根深蒂固的偏好，并揭示了这种偏见如何在现实世界中显著影响人们的决策，即便其中存在潜在风险。)”以及全文围绕该研究的实验设计、结果和结论的阐述可知，文章核心围绕“天然”标签展开，说明其拥有影响人们消费决策的强大力量，因此“The Power of “Natural”: How Labels Shape Our Decisions(“天然” 的力量：标签如何影响我们的决策)”能精准概括全文核心，适合作为标题。故选A项。 D A recent review of numerous studies reveals that childhood exposure to chemicals in common plastic household items poses significant and lasting health risks, extending well into adulthood. Published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, the findings highlight particular concern for three classes of chemicals: Caliphates (making plastic flexible), Biospheres (providing rigidity), and PFAS (resisting heat and water). The research, which analyzed data from thousands of pregnant mothers, fetuses (胎), and children, links these chemicals to a range of long-term health issues. These include heart disease, obesity, infertility, and asthma, Experts explain that these substances can derange hormone (激素) function and trigger body-wide inflammation (炎症). Furthermore, early-life exposure is associated with neuro developmental problems like autism (孤独症) and ADHD, as well as IQ loss. These chemicals arc widespread, found in food packaging, cosmetics, and even paper receipts. As plastics are used, heated, or washed, cytoplasmic and antiparticle arc released and become absorbed. The review also suggests practical solutions. Parents can reduce exposure by switching to glass or stainless-steel containers and avoiding microwaving or dish washing plastic. Healthcare providers are encouraged to guide families toward safer choices. At a policy level, researchers call for stricter regulations, especially for nonessential plastics. This urgency is supported by the ongoing negotiations for the UN Global Plastics Treaty, which aims to establish legally binding limits on plastic production. According to Trasande, the findings in the article support the urgent need for a strong agreement to help protect not only the environment but human health as well. He notes that while the economic value of the plastics industry is commonly raised as a barrier to carrying out regulations, the resulting health care costs from exposure are enormous, with his research estimates reaching roughly $250 billion per year in the United States alone. However, the researchers clarify that their findings do not challenge the essential, life-saving uses of plastic in medical settings, such as in ventilators (通风设备) for premature infants or neutralizers for asthmatic children. The concern lies primarily with unnecessary use outside of healthcare. 12. The underlined word “derange” in the paragraph 2 most probably means ______. A. Disturb B. regulate C. ignore D. fulfill 13. According to the passage, which is NOT the measure to reduce plastic exposure? A. Making policies to limit nonessential plastics. B. Launching campaigns to recycle plastic bottles. C. Avoiding microwaving and dish washing plastic. D. Replacing plastic containers with glass or stainless steel. 14. What is Dr. Trasande’s attitude towards plastics regulation? A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Neutral. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To call for a total ban on plastic production. B. To stress the essential role of plastics in medicine. C. To reveal risks of plastic exposure and urge actions. D. To assess the economic cost of plastic-related diseases. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要揭示儿童接触家用塑料中的化学物质存在持久健康风险，并提出个人、医疗及政策层面的应对措施。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Experts explain that these substances can derange hormone (激素) function and trigger body-wide inflammation (炎症).(专家解释说，这些物质会derange激素功能，并引发全身性炎症)”可知，这些塑料中的化学物质会对人体造成危害，结合并列谓语trigger可知，此处指对激素功能产生不良影响，由此猜测derange意为“扰乱、干扰”，与disturb意思相近。。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Parents can reduce exposure by switching to glass or stainless-steel containers and avoiding microwaving or dish washing plastic.(父母可以通过改用玻璃或不锈钢容器，避免用微波炉加热或用洗碗机清洗塑料来减少接触)”以及第五段中的“At a policy level, researchers call for stricter regulations, especially for nonessential plastics.(在政策层面，研究人员呼吁更严格的法规，尤其是针对非必要塑料)”可知，文章未提及通过“发起回收塑料瓶的活动”来减少塑料的接触。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“According to Trasande, the findings in the article support the urgent need for a strong agreement to help protect not only the environment but human health as well.(Trasande表示，文章中的研究结果支持迫切需要一项强有力的协议，不仅有助于保护环境，也有助于保护人类健康)”可知，Trasande认为需要强有力的协议（即严格法规）来保护环境和人类健康，由此可推断，他对塑料法规持支持态度。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段开篇点题，揭示儿童接触家用塑料中的化学物质存在显著且持久的健康风险；第二段详细说明这些化学物质带来的具体健康问题；第三段指出这些化学物质的广泛存在；第四、五、六段分别从个人、医疗、政策层面提出应对措施；最后一段补充说明研究结果不反对塑料在医疗领域的必要使用。综上，文章的主要目的是揭示塑料接触的风险并呼吁采取行动。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you able to cook a healthy meal? Are you able to manage your money well? Are you able to sew on a button? ___16___ This highlights a significant gap in modern education, which heavily prioritizes academic achievement and strict testing, often at the expense of practical life skills. Schools have done well in preparing us to be academic achievers in school, but may not have prepared us well enough in developing life skills. ___17___ For those without these basic skills, the pandemic lockdown was a rude shock. With restaurants closed and home services stopped, it would have been satisfying to cook a meal or fix a light bulb. It’s a shame that schools produce scholarly individuals who are unprepared for simple home tasks. ___18___ For example, financial management fosters responsibility and caution, while lessons on investment teach wealth growth. Equipped with this literacy, students can better discuss financial goals with parents, and budgeting knowledge can steer them away from overspending. Thus, in our complex world, schools must teach beyond academic subjects. After all, all the responsibility cannot be transferred to the home. The argument for parents teaching practical life skills overlooks modern realities. Many working parents lack the time, and some may not possess the proficiency themselves. ___19___. Sandra Carey, a writer, puts it appropriately: “Never mistake knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living; the other helps you make a life.” School is not simply a place to pass knowledge and prepare us for a career. ___20___ A. Thus, a balanced approach is needed early on. B. For instance, many communities offer evening classes for adults. C. Instead, it equips us with the wisdom to construct a fulfilling life. D. Not many of us can confidently nod our heads to these questions. E. Consequently, the central role in bridging this gap must fall to our schools. F. By integrating practical skills, schools can teach a more complete set of life values. G. Yet practical skills such as cooking and housekeeping are essential in the real world. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了现代教育中重学术轻实践技能的问题，强调学校应教授实用生活技能以帮助学生构建充实人生。 【16题详解】 由上文“Are you able to cook a healthy meal? Are you able to manage your money well? Are you able to sew on a button? (你会做一顿健康的饭吗？你能很好地管理你的钱吗？你会缝纽扣吗？)”提出的一系列问题可知，本空应是对这些问题的回应。D选项“Not many of us can confidently nod our heads to these questions. (我们中很少有人能自信地对这些问题点头。)”是对上文问题的直接回应，表示很少有人能自信地回答这些问题，符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 由上文“Schools have done well in preparing us to be academic achievers in school, but may not have prepared us well enough in developing life skills. (学校在培养我们在学校成为学术成就者方面做得很好，但在培养我们的生活技能方面可能做得不够好。)”及下文“For those without these basic skills, the pandemic lockdown was a rude shock. (对于那些没有这些基本技能的人来说，疫情封锁是一个沉重的打击。)”可知，本空应强调实践技能的重要性。G选项“Yet practical skills such as cooking and housekeeping are essential in the real world. (然而，烹饪和家务等实践技能在现实世界中是必不可少的。)”能承上启下，强调实践技能的重要性，符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 由下文“For example, financial management fosters responsibility and caution, while lessons on investment teach wealth growth. (例如，财务管理培养责任感和谨慎性，而投资课程教授财富增长。)”可知，本空应总起说明学校教授实用技能的作用。F选项“By integrating practical skills, schools can teach a more complete set of life values. (通过整合实用技能，学校可以教授一套更完整的人生价值观。)”可以概括下文的例子，起到总起的作用，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 由上文“After all, all the responsibility cannot be transferred to the home. The argument for parents teaching practical life skills overlooks modern realities. Many working parents lack the time, and some may not possess the proficiency themselves. (毕竟，所有的责任都不能转移到家庭。父母教授实践生活技能的观点忽视了现代现实。许多上班族父母缺乏时间，有些父母自己可能也不具备这些技能。)”可知，本空应提出解决这一问题的建议。E选项“Consequently, the central role in bridging this gap must fall to our schools. (因此，弥补这一差距的核心作用必须落在我们的学校身上。)”能承接上文，提出学校应在弥补这一差距中发挥核心作用，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 由上文“School is not simply a place to pass knowledge and prepare us for a career. (学校不仅仅是传授知识和为我们准备职业的地方。)”及下文“Sandra Carey, a writer, puts it appropriately: “Never mistake knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living; the other helps you make a life.” (作家桑德拉·凯里恰当地表达了这一点：“永远不要把知识和智慧混为一谈。一个帮助你谋生；另一个帮助你创造生活。”)”可知，本空应强调学校应传授的更深层次的东西。C选项“Instead, it equips us with the wisdom to construct a fulfilling life. (相反，它赋予我们构建充实生活的智慧。)”能承上启下，强调学校应赋予我们构建充实生活的智慧，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up, I spent a lot of time outdoors. At 16, I decided to go to Antarctica alone. When I told my parents, they ____21____ I had already made up my mind. My parents are great role models. Many parents tell their children to wait until they’re older to ____22____ their dreams. But if you wait too long you’ll have other ____23____. The journey is 1,130 km. I had to increase my body weight to ____24____ the supplies on my sledge (雪橇), so I did a lot of ____25____ training to gain muscle. To ____26____, I watched documentaries and read every book on the subject. To keep me ____27____ on the trip, I had podcasts and music. But, the further I went, the more I enjoyed just experiencing the ____28____. On the ____29____ days, I was in snow up to my knees and could only go 8.5 km in 10 hours. Then, when I arrived on the plateau (高原), I really felt the _____30_____ and cold air affecting my lungs. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I _____31_____ to breathe. Before finishing, I didn’t allow myself to think much, because I had to be _____32_____. So when I arrived, fifty days after _____33_____, it was fantastic to enjoy what I had achieved, though I also felt a slight emptiness because my _____34_____ for so long had been about planning this project. I hope one day I will _____35_____ and do a bigger expedition. 21. A. suspected B. realized C. expected D. proved 22. A. pursue B. interpret C. share D. change 23. A. complaints B. regrets C. advantages D. commitments 24. A. consume B. buy C. pull D. secure 25. A. character B. rescue C. strength D. management 26. A. reflect B. prepare C. celebrate D. entertain 27. A. distracted B. exhausted C. alarmed D. occupied 28. A. silence B. wildness C. coldness D. chaos 29. A. longest B. hardest C. darkest D. quickest 30. A. thin B. fresh C. stuffy D. earthy 31. A. wished B. battled C. ceased D. learned 32. A. proud B. cheerful C. safe D. focused 33. A. picking up B. bringing in C. setting off D. turning down 34. A. nature B. trick C. trip D. life 35. A. reserve B. fear C. hatch D. skip 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自前往南极的探险经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉父母时，他们意识到我已经下定决心了。A. suspected怀疑；B. realized意识到；C. expected期待；D. proved证明。根据前文“At 16, I decided to go to Antarctica alone.”和后文“I had already made up my mind”可知，父母在听到作者的决定后，应该是“意识到”作者已经下定决心。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多父母告诉他们的孩子要等到长大后再去追求他们的梦想。A. pursue追求；B. interpret解释；C. share分享；D. change改变。根据后文“their dreams”可知，父母通常建议孩子长大后再去“追求”梦想。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果你等得太久，就会有其他的责任。A. complaints抱怨；B. regrets遗憾；C. advantages优势；D. commitments责任，义务。根据前文“But if you wait too long you’ll have other”可知，年龄增长会伴随更多生活责任（如家庭、工作等），导致无法追求梦想。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不增加体重来拉动雪橇上的物资。A. consume消耗；B. buy购买；C. pull拉动；D. secure确保。根据后文“the supplies on my sledge (雪橇)”可知，作者需要增加体重来“拉动”雪橇上的物资。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我做了很多力量训练来增加肌肉。A. character性格；B. rescue救援；C. strength力量；D. management管理。根据前文“I had to increase my body weight to ____ the supplies on my sledge (雪橇)”可知，为了增加肌肉，作者进行了“力量”训练。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了准备，我看了纪录片，读了关于这个主题的每一本书。A. reflect反映；B. prepare准备；C. celebrate庆祝；D. entertain娱乐。根据后文“I watched documentaries and read every book on the subject.”可知，作者在出发前进行了“准备”工作，包括看纪录片和读书。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让自己在旅途中有事可做，我准备了播客和音乐。A. distracted分心的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. alarmed惊慌的；D. occupied忙碌的，有事做的。根据后文“I had podcasts and music”可知，作者听播客和音乐是为了在旅途中让自己在旅途中有事可做。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但走得越远，我越享受这份宁静。A. silence沉默；B. wildness荒野；C. coldness寒冷；D. chaos混乱。根据前文“At 16, I decided to go to Antarctica alone”可知，南极环境以“寂静”为典型特征，且与“享受”搭配更贴切。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最艰难的日子里，我陷在齐膝深的雪里，10个小时只能走8.5公里。A. longest最长的；B. hardest最艰难的；C. darkest最黑暗的；D. quickest最快的。根据后文“I was in snow up to my knees and could only go 8.5 km in 10 hours”可知，作者描述的是在旅途中遇到的“最艰难”的日子。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我到达高原时，我真的感受到了稀薄的空气和寒冷的空气对我的肺的影响。A. thin稀薄的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. stuffy闷热的；D. earthy朴实的。根据前文“when I arrived on the plateau (高原), I really felt the”可知，高原上的空气是“稀薄”的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到最后，我的肺很疼，我努力呼吸。A. wished希望；B. battled斗争；C. ceased停止；D. learned学习。根据前文“my lungs were painful”可知，“肺部疼痛”导致呼吸困难，battle to do sth. 表示“努力做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在完成之前，我不让自己想太多，因为我必须集中注意力。A. proud骄傲的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. safe安全的；D. focused专注的。根据前文“I didn’t allow myself to think much”可知，作者不让自己想太多，在完成探险前需要保持“专注”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以当我到达时，在出发五十天后，享受我所取得的成就是非常棒的。A. picking up捡起；B. bringing in引进；C. setting off出发；D. turning down拒绝。根据前文“So when I arrived, fifty days after”可知，作者描述的是在“出发”五十天后到达目的地。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我也感到一丝空虚，因为我的生活这么久以来一直围绕着规划这个项目。A. nature自然；B. trick诡计；C. trip旅行；D. life生活。根据后文“for so long had been about planning this project”可知，作者描述的是自己的“生活”一直围绕着规划这个项目。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天能策划并进行更大规模的探险。A. reserve保留；B. fear害怕；C. hatch策划；D. skip跳过。根据前文“for so long had been about planning this project”和后文“and do a bigger expedition”可知，作者希望有一天能表示“策划”探险。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some comers in China that have maintained its original color. Ancient towns and villages in China are places ____36____ traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs. All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town, one of the most-visited tourist ____37____ (spot) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. ____38____ (cover) an area of 3.6 Square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years ____39____ its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty. People have ____40____ (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances ____41____ (hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river ____42____ (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghost Festival. Black soybean is often added to its local food to create an ____43____ (extreme) distinctive flavor. When you visit, Huangyao tofu is ____44____ must as it is sold only in this town. It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size, but you can always stay _____45_____ (long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture. 【答案】36. where##whose 37. spots 38. Covering 39. with 40. carried 41. are held 42. to celebrate 43. extremely 44. a 45. longer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄姚古镇，古镇有悠久的历史，传统习俗保存得很好，特色美食值得一尝，游客可以领会当地人的热情和地方文化。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国的古镇和村庄是建筑、生活方式和民俗方面传统得以保存的地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，在从句中可以作地点状语，也可以作traditions的定语，因此用关系副词where或关系代词whose。故填where/whose。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：所有这些都可以在黄姚古镇找到，黄姚古镇是广西壮族自治区访问量最大的旅游景点之一。根据句中的“one of”可知，空处需用spot的复数形式，表示“众多访问量最大的旅游景点中的一个”。故填spots。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。句中已有谓语动词has，空处应用非谓语形式，作状语，Huangyao和cover之间是主动关系，需用cover的现在分词形式，且空处位于句首，covering首字母需大写。故填Covering。 【39题详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。根据句中的“its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty”可知，此处应用with sth. doing的复合结构，表示黄姚历史拥有的起源，空处应用介词with。故填with。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几百年来，这里的传统节日和习俗一直延续至今。空处与空前have构成句子的谓语，结合时间状语for hundreds of years up to now可知，时态为现在完成时，空处应填动词的过去分词carried。故填carried。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国农历新年期间，这里举行20多种传统表演，包括舞龙和唢呐表演。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是现在的规律性的事件，应用一般现在时，performances和hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且performances为复数，be动词用are。故填are held。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国农历七月十四日，居民们经常来到河边，在河里放灯笼来庆祝中元节，也就是鬼节。句中已有谓语动词，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，celebrate在句中作目的状语，需用不定式。故填to celebrate。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：黑豆经常被添加到当地的食物中，以创造出一种非常独特的味道。空处修饰形容词distinctive，应用extreme的副词形式extremely，表示“非常”。故填extremely。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当你来这里的时候，黄姚豆腐是一种必须尝试的当地美食，因为它只在这个镇上出售。空处是泛指，表示“一种必须尝试的当地美食”，用不定冠词，must是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：由于古镇面积不大，通常需要一两天的时间来游览，但你可以多待一段时间，更多地体验当地的热情好客和文化。根据句中的“It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size”和“but”可知，此处有语义的转折，虽然游览古镇需要的时间不多，但是可以待久一点，空处需用比较级和more of呼应，表示“更久”。故填longer。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，假期你去留学生Tom的家乡游玩时受到了他的热情款待。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示谢意; 2.回忆难忘的瞬间。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m writing to express my sincere thanks for your warm hospitality during my trip to your hometown. Every moment with you was truly unforgettable. I still clearly remember we wandered around the ancient town， tasting delicious local snacks and listening to your interesting stories about the place. Your careful arrangement made my trip so wonderful and memorable. I really appreciate your kindness and company. Wish we could meet again soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给留学生Tom写一封电子邮件，对其在自己去他家乡游玩时给予的热情款待表示感谢，并回忆难忘瞬间。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 款待：hospitality→entertainment 真诚的：sincere→genuine 清楚地：clearly→distinctly 感激：appreciate→be grateful 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：I still clearly remember we wandered around the ancient town, tasting delicious local snacks and listening to your interesting stories about the place. 拓展句：I still clearly remember the time when we wandered around the ancient town,tasting delicious local snacks and listening to your interesting stories about the place. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to express my sincere thanks for your warm hospitality during my trip to your hometown.（运用了动词不定式to express作目的状语） 【高分句型2】I still clearly remember we wandered around the ancient town, tasting delicious local snacks and listening to your interesting stories about the place.（运用了现在分词短语tasting... and listening... 作伴随状语和省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was ten, my parents told me we were going to China for our summer holiday. I was over the moon — I had only ever seen the Great Wall and the Forbidden City in books, and now I would actually get to walk through history! For weeks, I imagined the towering palaces, the red-and-gold gates, and the stories hidden in every corner. Finally, the day arrived, and there I was, standing in the heart of Beijing, staring up at the most magnificent buildings I had ever seen. The Forbidden City was even more incredible in real life. The golden roofs shone under the sun, the delicate carvings told silent tales of emperors and warriors, and the vast courtyards made me feel like I had stepped into a fairy tale. Every turn revealed something new — a dragon statue, a marble staircase, a hidden garden — and I couldn’t stop taking pictures, desperate to capture every detail. My parents laughed as I dragged them from one spot to another, insisting on yet another photo. What struck me most were the colors. The imperial yellow of the rooftops against the deep red walls looked brighter than any picture could show. Even the stone pathways seemed to glow with centuries of footsteps. I remembered running my fingers along a carved marble railing, wondering how many hands had touched that same spot over six hundred years. The place was packed with tourists, all murmuring in different languages, their faces filled with the same amazement as mine. Some pointed at the architecture, others posed for pictures, and a few just stood quietly, taking it all in. The energy was infectious — everyone seemed to feel the magic of this ancient place. As the afternoon wore on, we followed the crowd toward the exit. The sea of people was overwhelming, and I, being small for my age, grasped my father's hand tightly, afraid to get lost in the rushing crowd. The noise, the heat, and the excitement made everything feel like a blur — until suddenly, I looked down at the large hand I was holding — the wrong watch, the wrong-colored ring. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My blood turned to ice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There he was, just three people away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My blood turned to ice. My heart pounded violently when I realized I was holding a stranger’s hand. I looked up at the man — he had kind eyes and a gentle smile. “Are you lost?” he asked, crouching down to my height. I nodded, fighting back tears. Without hesitation, he asked a nearby guard for help, describing my parents and keeping me calm. Though he was a stranger, his patience and warmth made the terrifying moment feel a little safer. Then I heard Dad’s voice calling my name. There he was, just three people away. He came rushing toward me through the crowd, his face pale with worry. The second he saw me, his shoulders relaxed, and he pulled me into a tight hug. He thanked the kind stranger again and again, his voice shaking. As we walked away, I glanced back at the man, already lost in the crowd. That day, I learned something — Beijing’s beauty wasn’t just in its golden rooftops or ancient walls, but in people like him, who stopped to help a scared little child. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者十岁时，父母告知要去中国度暑假，作者满心期待。终于来到北京，在参观故宫时被其宏伟壮丽深深震撼，然而在下午随人群往出口走时，因人群拥挤作者错牵了陌生人的手而与父母走散的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的血液都凝固了。”可知，第一段可描写作者意识到牵错手后内心的恐惧，以及陌生男子如何帮助作者寻找父母，比如男子询问作者情况，向附近警卫求助等。 ②由第二段首句内容 “他就在那儿，仅隔着三个人。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到父亲后的激动心情，父亲焦急的样子，以及父子团聚后对陌生男子的感谢，最后升华主题，表达这次经历让作者对故宫有了不一样的感悟。 2.续写线索：恐惧——求助——焦急寻找——团聚——感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①怦怦地跳：pound/throb/beat rapidly ②求助：ask for help/seek assistance ③冲：rush/hurry/dash 情绪类： ①恐惧：scared/frightened/terrified ②担心：worry/anxiety/concern 【点睛】[高分句型1] I nodded, fighting back tears.（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语） [高分句型2] He came rushing toward me through the crowd, his face pale with worry.（运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语） [高分句型3] That day, I learned something — Beijing’s beauty wasn’t just in its golden rooftops or ancient walls, but in people like him, who stopped to help a scared little child.（运用了who引导的非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新疆实验中学高三一模冲刺仿真质量检测(第四次月考) 英语试卷(问卷) (卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．本试卷为问答分离式试卷，共10页，其中问卷8页，答卷2页。答题前请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号的信息填写在答题卡上。 2．作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题卡卡面清洁、不折叠、不破损、不能使用涂改液、修正带。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers doing? A. Renting apartment. B. Decorating the rooms. C. Rearranging the furniture 2. How does the man feel about the vacation? A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Inspired. 3. What will he man do next? A. Buy clothes. B. Go to bed. C. Wash his shirt. 4. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Canceling the reservation. B. Arriving earlier. C. Having hunch together. 5. When will the flight to Bangkok leave? A. At 23:00. B. At 23:15. C. At 23:30. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Which of the following does the woman dislike? A. The price. B. The music. C. The dishes. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the restaurant. B. At the concert. C. At the party. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。 8. How does the man usually go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 9. Why does the woman suggest leaving earlier? A. She will repair her car on the way. B. She will drive slow in bad weather. C. She will pick up a classmate of her son’s. 10. What will the woman do before going to bed? A. Check the weather, B. Check an early alarm. C. Check the car. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What does Ricky probably do now? A. He is a tour guide. B. He is a French teacher. C. He is a lawyer. 12. What is the probable relationship between Anna and Jeff? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 13. What does Anna thank Ricky for? A. Offering comfort to her. B. Giving advice to Jeff. C. Helping her with the case. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17小题。 14. What’s the highlight of the book pronunciation pairs? A. The updated dialogues. B. The beautiful illustrations. C. The real-life recordings. 15. What aspect is most important for mid-level learners? A. Accent. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 16. Who are the book A Course in Phonetics intended for? A. University students. B. High school students. C. Primary school students. 17. How many books does Pelor recommend? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。 18. Who is Harold Ross? A. A poet. B. A reporter. C. An editor. 19. When was David Remnick charge of the magazine? A. 1998. B. 2004. C. 2024. 20. Which magazine has won eight Pulizer Prizes since 2014? A. The Atlantic. B. The New Yorker. C. Harper’s Magazine. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Italy’s stunning beaches Sorrento Coast The Sorrento Coast is where dramatic cliffs (悬崖) meet the clear blue waters of the Tyrrenian Sea. Picturesque towns like Positano and Sorrento sit on the cliff sides, offering a breathtaking backdrop to your beach holiday. Days can be spent relaxing on pebble beaches like Marina Grande, enjoying fresh seafood at waterside restaurants, or exploring hidden coves (小海湾) accessible only by boat. Brucoli, Sicily Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean, has a diverse coastline with hidden coves and dramatic landscapes. Brucoli, a small village on the eastern coast, offers peace with its quiet beaches and crystal-clear waters. Spiaggia diMarina di Brucoli, a crescent-shaped beach with soft sand, is ideal for relaxation and soaking up the Sicilian sunshine. Olbia area, Sardinia The Olbia area on the northeastern coast offers a diverse selection of beaches, from the lively Spiaggia Lido diPitolongu with its water sports facilities to the quiet Cala Brandinchi, with its fine white sand and waters of perfect visibility. Lido di Jesolo For a family-friendly beach holiday, Lido di Jesolo ticks all the boxes. This lively resort town has a long stretch of golden sand with shallow waters, perfect for building sandcastles and playing in the waves. It offers plenty of activities, from amusement parks like Gardaland to water parks and mini golf courses, ensuring endless entertainment for the little ones. 1. What can visitors do while staying at the Sorrento Coast? A. Soak up the warm Sicilian sun. B. Engage in exciting water sports. C. Dine on local seafood with a sea view. D. Relax on a long stretch of golden sand. 2. What do Brucoli and the Olbia area have in common? A. They both have large water parks that cater to families. B. They both offer a wide variety of beaches, from lively to quiet. C. They are both characterized by exceptionally transparent sea water. D. They are both famous for their crescent-shaped beaches with soft sand. 3. Which beach is the best choice for families with young children? A. Sorrento Coast. B. Brucoli, Sicily. C. Olbia area, Sardinia. D. Lido di Jesolo. B Chiara Beer suffered a serious stroke (中风) as a baby, which left her with the use of only one hand. After overcoming the inconvenience brought about by the stroke, she began to post videos on the Internet to show people how she lives with only one working hand and encourage other stroke survivors to become more independent. When Chiara was younger, she was unable to find anyone else to turn to. And she found there was a huge lack of resources about strokes, particularly among young people. Besides, she used to get many questions like how she did her hair with one hand and things like that. Then she decided to start sharing some content on social media. She shared her own story of stroke survival and showed her followers her daily life. For example, she has shown them how she drives a specially adapted car and how technology helps her to read and write. Chiara said, “I wanted to help raise awareness about young people who suffered strokes and help them to find a way to be able to overcome their limitations.” Chiara’s viewers have made many heartening comments on her videos. She received a lot of love and support from them. They thanked her for showing them how to become a little more independent. “My baby girl has had a stroke. Chiara’s videos give me hope that she can be independent one day. I think the hope that Chiara is bringing to people is immeasurable,” a woman said. More recently, Chiara’s work was discovered by a charity which supports stroke survivors. Lauren Hartney, part of the charity, said, “The main focus of our charity is peer support. A lot of the staff and volunteers are stroke survivors themselves or they have a close personal connection to strokes. They use those personal experiences to help other people who are going through the illness. So when I first came across Chiara’s videos, I knew immediately she would be the perfect one to represent the charity.” Chiara is now working with the charity to help more people. 4. For what did Chiara get the idea of sharing her life online? A. To become famous on social media. B. To remind people to post videos online. C. To seek help from other stroke survivors. D. To fill the gap in information on strokes in daily life. 5. How did Chiara’s videos help stroke survivors and their families? A. By showing them how to live independently. B. By encouraging them to do volunteer work. C. By providing advice on medical treatment. D. By offering solutions to family problems. 6. What kind of comment may have been made on Chiara’s videos? A. Humorous. B. Inspirational. C. Critical. D. Abstract. 7. Why is Chiara considered the perfect one to represent the charity? A. She is skilled in helping disabled kids in her community. B. She could encourage others with her personal experiences. C. She has a large number of social media followers. D. She is experienced in making funny videos. C New research led by Brian Meier, a professor of psychology, provides convincing evidence of humans’ deep-seated preference for products labeled as “natural”, demonstrating how this bias (偏见) significantly influences real-world decision-making even when potential risks are involved. Prior studies have shown that the bias extends across various fields. However, many of them relied on self-reported preferences in hypothetical scenarios (假设情景), leaving a gap in our understanding of how the bias influences actual behavior. Therefore, Brian and his colleagues conducted three experiments to test participants’ choices and performances in different contexts. The first experiment involved 174 college students who were led to believe they were testing a strength-enhancing drink described as either natural or synthetic (合成的). When asked to choose between the two options before repeating a strength test, an overwhelming 84% selected the natural-labeled drink, despite both being identical water samples. In the second experiment, 98 students were offered chocolate described as containing either natural or synthetic cocoa, with researchers introducing an element of risk by mentioning potential stomach discomfort. Remarkably, 84% still chose the natural option, maintaining their preference even when facing possible negative effects. The third experiment extended the research beyond laboratory settings, approaching 200 passers-by on a street. Participants evaluated stickers described as using natural or synthetic ink, then selected one to keep. Results showed 66% preferred natural-labeled stickers, which they also rated as higher quality and more appealing than the synthetic ones. “The vast majority of subjects exhibited a clear behavioral preference that was influenced solely by the ‘natural’ label across all three experimental contexts,” Meier stated. The research, which spanned diverse settings and product categories, yielded remarkably consistent results, strongly confirming the profound impact of naturalness branding on consumer decision-making. Based on these convincing findings, Meier and his research team have outlined several promising avenues for further investigation. Their future work aims to dive deeper into the underlying cognitive and emotional mechanisms of this “naturalness bias”, unlocking its potential applications in strategic marketing and public policy making. 8. How did Brian Meier’s research differ from earlier studies on naturalness bias? A. It explored completely new fields. B. It repeated experiments for accuracy. C. It tested people in real-life situations. D. It focused more on data comparison. 9. What can be inferred from the three experiments? A. Risks lower the preference. B. The bias depends on product type. C. The synthetic option tasted better. D. The bias works despite no real difference. 10. What is a possible future research direction for the team? A. Behavioral bias. B. Consumer behavior. C. Product labeling strategies. D. Hidden psychological mechanisms. 11. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of “Natural”: How Labels Shape Our Decisions B. The Risks of Natural Products: A Psychological Analysis C. Natural VS Synthetic: Consumer Choices in Everyday Life D. Beyond the Label: New Research in Consumer Psychology D A recent review of numerous studies reveals that childhood exposure to chemicals in common plastic household items poses significant and lasting health risks, extending well into adulthood. Published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, the findings highlight particular concern for three classes of chemicals: Caliphates (making plastic flexible), Biospheres (providing rigidity), and PFAS (resisting heat and water). The research, which analyzed data from thousands of pregnant mothers, fetuses (胎), and children, links these chemicals to a range of long-term health issues. These include heart disease, obesity, infertility, and asthma, Experts explain that these substances can derange hormone (激素) function and trigger body-wide inflammation (炎症). Furthermore, early-life exposure is associated with neuro developmental problems like autism (孤独症) and ADHD, as well as IQ loss. These chemicals arc widespread, found in food packaging, cosmetics, and even paper receipts. As plastics are used, heated, or washed, cytoplasmic and antiparticle arc released and become absorbed. The review also suggests practical solutions. Parents can reduce exposure by switching to glass or stainless-steel containers and avoiding microwaving or dish washing plastic. Healthcare providers are encouraged to guide families toward safer choices. At a policy level, researchers call for stricter regulations, especially for nonessential plastics. This urgency is supported by the ongoing negotiations for the UN Global Plastics Treaty, which aims to establish legally binding limits on plastic production. According to Trasande, the findings in the article support the urgent need for a strong agreement to help protect not only the environment but human health as well. He notes that while the economic value of the plastics industry is commonly raised as a barrier to carrying out regulations, the resulting health care costs from exposure are enormous, with his research estimates reaching roughly $250 billion per year in the United States alone. However, the researchers clarify that their findings do not challenge the essential, life-saving uses of plastic in medical settings, such as in ventilators (通风设备) for premature infants or neutralizers for asthmatic children. The concern lies primarily with unnecessary use outside of healthcare. 12. The underlined word “derange” in the paragraph 2 most probably means ______. A. Disturb B. regulate C. ignore D. fulfill 13. According to the passage, which is NOT the measure to reduce plastic exposure? A. Making policies to limit nonessential plastics. B. Launching campaigns to recycle plastic bottles. C. Avoiding microwaving and dish washing plastic. D. Replacing plastic containers with glass or stainless steel. 14. What is Dr. Trasande’s attitude towards plastics regulation? A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Neutral. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To call for a total ban on plastic production. B. To stress the essential role of plastics in medicine. C. To reveal risks of plastic exposure and urge actions. D. To assess the economic cost of plastic-related diseases. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you able to cook a healthy meal? Are you able to manage your money well? Are you able to sew on a button? ___16___ This highlights a significant gap in modern education, which heavily prioritizes academic achievement and strict testing, often at the expense of practical life skills. Schools have done well in preparing us to be academic achievers in school, but may not have prepared us well enough in developing life skills. ___17___ For those without these basic skills, the pandemic lockdown was a rude shock. With restaurants closed and home services stopped, it would have been satisfying to cook a meal or fix a light bulb. It’s a shame that schools produce scholarly individuals who are unprepared for simple home tasks. ___18___ For example, financial management fosters responsibility and caution, while lessons on investment teach wealth growth. Equipped with this literacy, students can better discuss financial goals with parents, and budgeting knowledge can steer them away from overspending. Thus, in our complex world, schools must teach beyond academic subjects. After all, all the responsibility cannot be transferred to the home. The argument for parents teaching practical life skills overlooks modern realities. Many working parents lack the time, and some may not possess the proficiency themselves. ___19___. Sandra Carey, a writer, puts it appropriately: “Never mistake knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living; the other helps you make a life.” School is not simply a place to pass knowledge and prepare us for a career. ___20___ A. Thus, a balanced approach is needed early on. B. For instance, many communities offer evening classes for adults. C. Instead, it equips us with the wisdom to construct a fulfilling life. D. Not many of us can confidently nod our heads to these questions. E. Consequently, the central role in bridging this gap must fall to our schools. F. By integrating practical skills, schools can teach a more complete set of life values. G. Yet practical skills such as cooking and housekeeping are essential in the real world. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up, I spent a lot of time outdoors. At 16, I decided to go to Antarctica alone. When I told my parents, they ____21____ I had already made up my mind. My parents are great role models. Many parents tell their children to wait until they’re older to ____22____ their dreams. But if you wait too long you’ll have other ____23____. The journey is 1,130 km. I had to increase my body weight to ____24____ the supplies on my sledge (雪橇), so I did a lot of ____25____ training to gain muscle. To ____26____, I watched documentaries and read every book on the subject. To keep me ____27____ on the trip, I had podcasts and music. But, the further I went, the more I enjoyed just experiencing the ____28____. On the ____29____ days, I was in snow up to my knees and could only go 8.5 km in 10 hours. Then, when I arrived on the plateau (高原), I really felt the _____30_____ and cold air affecting my lungs. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I _____31_____ to breathe. Before finishing, I didn’t allow myself to think much, because I had to be _____32_____. So when I arrived, fifty days after _____33_____, it was fantastic to enjoy what I had achieved, though I also felt a slight emptiness because my _____34_____ for so long had been about planning this project. I hope one day I will _____35_____ and do a bigger expedition. 21. A. suspected B. realized C. expected D. proved 22. A. pursue B. interpret C. share D. change 23. A. complaints B. regrets C. advantages D. commitments 24. A. consume B. buy C. pull D. secure 25. A. character B. rescue C. strength D. management 26. A. reflect B. prepare C. celebrate D. entertain 27. A. distracted B. exhausted C. alarmed D. occupied 28. A. silence B. wildness C. coldness D. chaos 29. A. longest B. hardest C. darkest D. quickest 30. A. thin B. fresh C. stuffy D. earthy 31. A. wished B. battled C. ceased D. learned 32. A. proud B. cheerful C. safe D. focused 33. A. picking up B. bringing in C. setting off D. turning down 34. A. nature B. trick C. trip D. life 35. A. reserve B. fear C. hatch D. skip 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some comers in China that have maintained its original color. Ancient towns and villages in China are places ____36____ traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs. All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town, one of the most-visited tourist ____37____ (spot) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. ____38____ (cover) an area of 3.6 Square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years ____39____ its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty. People have ____40____ (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances ____41____ (hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river ____42____ (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghost Festival. Black soybean is often added to its local food to create an ____43____ (extreme) distinctive flavor. When you visit, Huangyao tofu is ____44____ must as it is sold only in this town. It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size, but you can always stay _____45_____ (long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，假期你去留学生Tom的家乡游玩时受到了他的热情款待。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示谢意; 2.回忆难忘的瞬间。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was ten, my parents told me we were going to China for our summer holiday. I was over the moon — I had only ever seen the Great Wall and the Forbidden City in books, and now I would actually get to walk through history! For weeks, I imagined the towering palaces, the red-and-gold gates, and the stories hidden in every corner. Finally, the day arrived, and there I was, standing in the heart of Beijing, staring up at the most magnificent buildings I had ever seen. The Forbidden City was even more incredible in real life. The golden roofs shone under the sun, the delicate carvings told silent tales of emperors and warriors, and the vast courtyards made me feel like I had stepped into a fairy tale. Every turn revealed something new — a dragon statue, a marble staircase, a hidden garden — and I couldn’t stop taking pictures, desperate to capture every detail. My parents laughed as I dragged them from one spot to another, insisting on yet another photo. What struck me most were the colors. The imperial yellow of the rooftops against the deep red walls looked brighter than any picture could show. Even the stone pathways seemed to glow with centuries of footsteps. I remembered running my fingers along a carved marble railing, wondering how many hands had touched that same spot over six hundred years. The place was packed with tourists, all murmuring in different languages, their faces filled with the same amazement as mine. Some pointed at the architecture, others posed for pictures, and a few just stood quietly, taking it all in. The energy was infectious — everyone seemed to feel the magic of this ancient place. As the afternoon wore on, we followed the crowd toward the exit. The sea of people was overwhelming, and I, being small for my age, grasped my father's hand tightly, afraid to get lost in the rushing crowd. The noise, the heat, and the excitement made everything feel like a blur — until suddenly, I looked down at the large hand I was holding — the wrong watch, the wrong-colored ring. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My blood turned to ice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There he was, just three people away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $