期末考测试卷（南通专用）2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 易错重难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 立足南通八年级学情，以Units 1-8为核心，融合ChatGPT、环保回收、跨文化对比等时代热点，梯度考查语言能力与思维品质，兼具基础巩固与价值引领。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/15分|固定搭配（如It's+adj+for/of）、时态语态|结合生活场景（餐桌礼仪、司机提醒），强化语法应用| |完形填空|15题/15分|环保主题词汇（collect, reduce）、上下文逻辑|通过青少年回收故事渗透社会责任，培养推理能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|跨文化对比（中西菜单）、社会服务（志愿者）、环保实践（纸质瓶）|真实语篇情境，考查信息筛选与文化理解| |作文|1题/20分|礼仪修养、环保行动、暑期规划|以“文明中学生”为主题，融合语言表达与价值塑造，体现文化意识|

考前特训 2026年八年级下学期 期末考测试卷（南通专用） 英语（Units 1-8） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．It’s necessary ________ us to learn about table manners. A．of B．for C．with D．to 2．She has no difficulty ________ good manners at the dinner table. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 3．The careful and kind driver often ________ passengers (乘客) to put their seat belts on before the coach starts. A．reminds B．offers C．expects D．receives 4．It’s kind ________ the teachers to spend their spare time ________ disabled students with their studies. A．of; to help B．of; helping C．for; to help D．for; helping 5．________ this kind of car ________ in China? A．Is; made B．Will; be make C．Does; make D．Is; make 6．With the help of doctors, he has made great ________. A．progress B．lip C．war D．interview 7．Please help me ________ these leaflets to the students. A．hand out B．carry on C．go to D．operate 8．If you ________ the school rules, the teacher will ________ you. A．follow; stop B．break; punish C．make; help D．change; praise 9．—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides. —Well, it all ________ how you use it. A．leads to B．sounds like C．turns into D．depends on 10．—Do you know _________ the school art festival _________? —Next month. The exact date _________ yet. A．when; will hold; hasn’t decided B．when; will be held; hasn’t been decided C．where; is held; isn’t decided D．how; will hold; wasn’t decided 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recycling is not only good for the environment, but also gives something that seems not so valuable a chance to be something else. Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old boy from Michigan, US, is bringing 11 to the environment and his community through his weekend recycling efforts. At 11 years old, while playing baseball, Lange 12 his team needed money for competitions. He soon came up with a plan. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be 13 and redeemed (兑换) for money. The amount is 10 cents per item and is added as an extra fee (费用) at the time of buying to 14 litter and protect the environment. With the help of his 15 , Lange started a recycling programme, raising $7,500 in just a few weeks. “We’ve raised so much money, 16 why not continue as long as we can?” he said. This success made him 17 and encouraged him to continue the project with his father. In 2019, Michigan stopped its recycling programme, leading to bottles and cans 18 accumulating (堆积) in people’s homes. Lange’s recycling 19 offered a solution. With his father’s help, they helped people get rid of their recyclables and 20 did pickups from people’s homes. “I’d just run out, knock on the door and say, ‘I’m here to 21 litter.’ I’d catch the bags and pull them to the truck,” Lange said. Since 2020, Lange’s recycling plan has raised $350,000 and helped over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans 22 polluting Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. “It has kept our community a lot 23 ,” Lange said. In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, recognizing 24 environmental efforts and community impact (影响). He believed the world would become a much better place. Lange always said, “Be 25 . Have an idea and build on it,” whenever he was asked about his cleanup achievements. 11．A．chances B．risks C．benefits D．problems 12．A．hoped B．realized C．promised D．decided 13．A．chosen B．bought C．offered D．collected 14．A．produce B．reduce C．check D．share 15．A．father B．mother C．teacher D．classmate 16．A．while B．but C．so D．or 17．A．nervous B．positive C．silent D．curious 18．A．normally B．simply C．quickly D．hardly 19．A．walk B．dream C．secret D．programme 20．A．even B．just C．still D．never 21．A．cut down B．hand out C．pick up D．pay for 22．A．from B．with C．by D．about 23．A．quieter B．cleaner C．stranger D．safer 24．A．our B．its C．their D．his 25．A．healthy B．creative C．careful D．polite 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One main difference is in the menus. In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very clear. They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how people cook those dishes. For example, the menu might tell you that a hamburger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know whether a dish is fried or steamed (蒸的). However, Chinese menus usually don’t tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures in them. Most Western menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some fancy (豪华的) Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. You can only find the names and the high prices of the dishes. The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very clear. Disanxian is a nice name. But it doesn’t tell you anything about this dish. However, with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplants. Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people. It can make you feel good about eating in the restaurant. 26．According to the text, how can you know what is in Disanxian? A．By seeing the picture. B．By seeing the name. C．By cooking it. D．By eating it. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You can’t know how people cook a dish in a Western menu. B．There are a lot of nice pictures in a Chinese menu. C．The names of Chinese dishes are usually very clear. D．Photos can tell people how to eat the dishes. 28．The best title for the text is “________”. A．How to Read Menus in Restaurants B．What People Find in Chinese Menus C．Differences Between Chinese and Western Menus D．How to Choose Dishes in Western Menus B ·Hainan, ChinaIf you are: 22-40 years old; free from March 13th to April 15th & able to ▶teach ▶take care of children ▶organise international meetings ▶speak Chinese & EnglishPlease contact us by calling 777-458. Please join us and take part in our activities. ·New Delhi, India If you are: 28-35 years old; free from June 7th to July 15th & September 1st to October 8th & able to ▶collect rubbish ▶take care of pets ▶plant trees ▶be a tour guide ▶speak Chinese & English Please contact us:777-459 indiavt@aa.com 29．Volunteers need to work in Hainan for about ________. A．a week B．half a month C．a month D．two months 30．They need someone who can ________ in Hainan. A．teach B．look after the old C．speak Japanese D．organise sports events 31．________ can take part in the volunteer activities in New Delhi. A．Ben, 26, a zookeeper B．Sally, 30, a travel guide C．Mark, 28, a maths teacher D．Peter, 33, who is free in August 32．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can only send an email to be a volunteer. B．The volunteers will do some cleaning in Hainan. C．The text probably comes from a science magazine. D．The purpose of the text is to look for volunteers. C The 2026 Ningbo Marathon started on March 15th. To ensure smooth travel for citizens during the event, Ningbo traffic management authorities issued detailed traffic control measures and practical travel tips, along with the official race route guide, scientific detour strategies and public transport adjustment plans. Roads along the track, including Zhongshan East Road, Changchun Road and Yongjiang Avenue, were under time-sharing and sectional control from 0:00 to 11:00 a.m. on the race day. All motor vehicles were prohibited from parking or passing on the track during the control period. To reduce inconvenience, the police reminded drivers to avoid the closed sections and choose peripheral roads. Meanwhile, Ningbo Metro advanced the first train to 5:00 a.m., and some bus routes were adjusted accordingly. Participants could take free metro rides with their race numbers. The authorities appealed to the public to plan trips in advance, choose public transport as much as possible, and support the smooth running of the marathon. Thousands of joggers nationwide flooded into Ningbo. Among the top athletes, Guo Zhongrui was the first to cross the finish line of the full marathon, clocking in at 2 hours, 13 minutes and 20 seconds. During his post-race interview, the newly crowned champion did not talk much about his feelings on winning, but instead gave an interesting score to the race services. “On a scale of 1 to 10, I’d give the race support a 9.9,” Guo Zhongrui said with a smile. “Their service was really thoughtful, but I’m holding back that 0.1 to keep them humble and push them to do even better next time.” 33．Why did Ningbo carry out traffic control? A．To limit the number of private cars. B．To make sure the marathon went well. C．To improve the city’s public transport. D．To repair some of the main roads. 34．How long did the traffic control last on the race day? A．About 5 hours. B．About 11 hours. C．About 15 hours. D．About 24 hours. 35．What could marathon runners do on the metro? A．Take the metro for free. B．Take it without a race number. C．Take the last train earlier. D．Take any bus for free. 36．What does the champion Guo Zhongrui think of the Ningbo Marathon? A．Flawless, comprehensive and memorable. B．Perfect, reliable and efficient. C．Understanding, attentive and hospitable. D．Supportive, smooth and thoughtful. D In China, many young people are starting to collect things that others throw away. From bubble tea cups to train tickets, they are keeping these small  items  as  treasures.    This  habit  is sometimes called “grandma-core” because it reminds them of how their grandparents used to save everything for future use. Many young people once wondered why their parents and grandparents kept so many things. But now, they find themselves doing the same. A common saying among them is: “First, we question our mums. Then, we understand our mums. Finally, we become our mums.” Luo Jiayi, a 20-year-old college student, is a perfect example. He loves milk tea and has collected many takeout bags from his favourite drinks. Some bags are reused as gift wrap, while others become craft projects or even trash bags.“Many students do this,” he said.“Special bags with movie or game designs are especially popular at school.” However, keeping these items can be a problem, especially in small dorm rooms. Still,young people find creative ways to reuse them. On social media, they proudly post how they turn “trash” into useful items. For example: A takeout bag becomes a pencil case. A coffee cup sleeve becomes a book cover. Thermal food packaging is reused as a lunch bag. Shoe boxes are not thrown away but are reused as storage boxes. Another student, 19-year-old Lu Yunli,collects pretty packaging because she loves beautiful things. “Bringing a nice bag to class with my lunch makes me happy,” she said. “These designs are getting more and more attractive.” For young people, saving isn’t about being cheap— it’s about being ▲ . They spend money on things they love but avoid waste. By reusing and recycling, young people are creating a lifestyle that is both practical and creative. 37．What can we know from the underlined sentence in Para.2? A．Young people often disagree with their parents. B．Chinese people always keep the same habits. C．Mothers order their children to collect things. D．Young people accept the wisdom behind the habits. 38．According to the passage, which of these ways of reusing items is mentioned? A．Turning a thermal food bag into a pencil case. B．Using a coffee cup sleeve as a book cover. C．Making shoe boxes into gift wrap. D．Reusing a takeout bag as a wallet. 39．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．proud B．honest C．kind D．smart 40．How does the writer organize the article? A．By comparing past and present habits. B．By describing different age groups’ opinions. C．By listing problems first and then giving advice. D．By showing examples first and then explaining reasons. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we work, study, communicate and travel. It brings us a lot of convenience and happiness, but it also has some disadvantages. 41 First, we should use the Internet to learn useful things. The Internet is a huge library of information. 42 We can look up information for our homework, take online courses, learn new skills, and read e-books. We should not spend too much time playing online games, watching meaningless short videos, or browsing useless information. Second, we should protect our personal information online. 43 We should not tell our personal information, like our name, address, phone number, or school name to strangers online. We should not click on unknown links, or download files from unsafe websites. We should also use safe passwords for our online accounts. Third, we should be polite and friendly online. 44 We should not say bad words to others, or spread fake news online. We should respect others’ opinions, even if we don’t agree with them. We should be a polite and civilized Internet user. At last, we should control the time we spend on the Internet. 45 We should not spend too much time on the Internet every day, or it will be bad for our eyes and our health. We should also take part in more outdoor activities, and spend more time with our family and friends in real life. A．We should use the Internet in a right and healthy way. B．We can find almost all the information we need on the Internet. C．We should not believe everything we see on the Internet. D．We should follow the rules of the Internet, and not hurt others online. E．Spending too much time online is bad for our study and health. F．We should never use the Internet to study or work. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Last year, I decided to make some changes to my lifestyle. I had been feeling tired and 46 (healthy) for months, and I knew something had to change. My doctor told me that I was 47 risk of developing serious health problems if I continued my bad habits. The first thing I did was to change my diet. I used 48 (eat) a lot of fast food and sugary snacks, but I started cooking fresh meals at home. I included more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains in my meals. 49 first, I missed my old eating habits, but gradually I began to enjoy the new flavors. Next, I started exercising 50 (regular). I began with a 15-minute walk every day. Slowly, I increased it to 30 minutes, and then I started jogging. Now, I run about five kilometers three 51 a week. I never thought I could enjoy running, but now it’s something I look forward to. The most difficult part was 52 (give) up my late-night habits. I used to stay up until midnight watching TV or scrolling through my phone. Now I try to be in bed by 10 p.m. Getting enough sleep has made a huge difference in how I feel 53 the morning. After six months of these changes, I feel like a different person. I have more energy, my mood 54 (improve) greatly, and I no longer get sick as often. The journey wasn’t easy, but it was worth it. I learned that small changes, when done 55 (consistent), can lead to big results. Health is truly the greatest wealth. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to d 56 a habit of helping others. We live in the country. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions (例外) to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. And there are no necessary public s 57 , such as rubbish collection. A helping behavior (行为) that I often p 58 with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a m 59 to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy, stop the car!” Without t 60 more, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we e 61 it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost a 62 . One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He r 63 his head and said to me with a smile, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good idea to protect our natural world.” There are many other ways to p 64 kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a homeless person, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can be finished e 65 but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Are you interested in the bottles in the supermarkets? To sell liquids (液体), most factories have to use glass or plastic (塑料) bottles. However, as buyers now care more about the environment, they hope factories can use environment-friendly bottles. Then factories started working to develop paper bottles. In some ways, paper bottles are much better than glass and plastic ones because they are easy to recycle (再利用) and also weigh less than glass. But there are also some problems. One of the biggest difficulties is to keep paper bottles from leaking (漏). The inside of the bottle needs a special coating. To make sure the liquid won’t leak through, many factories use a thin sheet of plastic as a liner (内衬). Bottle makers may say this liner can be recycled, but many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to deal with it. A factory named Diageo made the first paper bottle that’s completely plastic-free. Now people in Diageo are trying to put a non-plastic coating on the inside of the bottles, and this may make bottles fully recyclable. Diageo says they’ll put that kind of paper bottles into use in July, 2022. But even without plastic, paper bottles aren’t perfect. For example, if people cut down trees to make bottles, there will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger. Also, it will take time for factories to see how long liquids can be kept in the bottles, and make sure the bottles don’t influence the taste. Now quite a few factories are working to improve paper bottles. It’s likely that we can expect to see better paper bottles in the supermarkets soon. 66．Who hopes factories can use environment-friendly bottles? 67．Why are paper bottles better than glass and plastic ones? 68．How do factories make sure the liquid won’t leak through? 69．When will Diageo put fully recyclable paper bottles into use? 70．What will happen if people cut down trees to make paper bottles? 八、作文（满分20分） 71．文明是一座城市最温暖的底色。作为全国文明城市，启东正在加快步伐，向“文明高地”攀登。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期“How to be a civilized middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。内容应包含以下要点： ▷礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止文明…… ▷关爱他人：参加志愿者活动…… ▷环境保护：节约能源……； 减少污染…… ▷暑假计划：按时完成作业；读书……旅行…… 注意： 1. 词数90词左右。(文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。) 2. 省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Qidong more civilized.____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级下学期 期末考测试卷（南通专用） 英语（Units 1-8） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．It’s necessary ________ us to learn about table manners. A．of B．for C．with D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我们来说学习餐桌礼仪是必要的。 of……的；for对于；with和；to向。在“It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”句型中，若形容词是描述事物的性质（如necessary, important等），介词用for；若形容词是描述人的品格特征（如kind, clever等），介词用of。本题中necessary意为“必要的”，是对事情的评价，因此用for。故选B。 2．She has no difficulty ________ good manners at the dinner table. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她在学习餐桌礼仪方面没有困难。 learn学习(动词原形）；learning学习(动名词）；to learn学习(动词不定式）；learned学习(过去式）。固定搭配 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，介词 in 常省略，后接动名词形式。 3．The careful and kind driver often ________ passengers (乘客) to put their seat belts on before the coach starts. A．reminds B．offers C．expects D．receives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位细心且善良的司机经常在客车启动前提醒乘客系好安全带。 reminds提醒；offers提供；expects期望；receives接收。根据“passengers to put their seat belts on before the coach starts”可知，为了安全，司机应该是提醒乘客系好安全带，固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。 4．It’s kind ________ the teachers to spend their spare time ________ disabled students with their studies. A．of; to help B．of; helping C．for; to help D．for; helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师们利用业余时间帮助残疾学生进行学习，他们真是太善良了。 of……的；for为了。第一空，在“It’s + adj + of/for + sb”句型中，形容词kind用来形容人的品质，介词应用of；第二空，spend time doing sth是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词helping。 5．________ this kind of car ________ in China? A．Is; made B．Will; be make C．Does; make D．Is; make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种汽车是中国制造的吗？ 主语this kind of car与动词make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be + 动词的过去分词”。主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，be 动词用 is，make的过去分词是made。 6．With the help of doctors, he has made great ________. A．progress B．lip C．war D．interview 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在医生的帮助下，他取得了巨大的进步。 progress进步；lip嘴唇；war战争；interview面试。根据“With the help of doctors”可知，在医生帮助下通常指健康状况改善或取得进展，固定搭配make progress意为“取得进步”，符合语境。 7．Please help me ________ these leaflets to the students. A．hand out B．carry on C．go to D．operate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请帮我把这些传单分发给学生。 hand out分发；carry on继续；go to去；operate操作。根据“these leaflets to the students”可知，是要把传单发给学生，hand out符合语境。 8．If you ________ the school rules, the teacher will ________ you. A．follow; stop B．break; punish C．make; help D．change; praise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你违反校规，老师将会惩罚你。 follow遵守；stop停止；break违背；punish惩罚；make制定；help帮助；change改变；praise表扬。根据句子逻辑，违反规则会受到惩罚，符合句意。应填break；punish。 9．—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides. —Well, it all ________ how you use it. A．leads to B．sounds like C．turns into D．depends on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说ChatGPT既有好的一面也有坏的一面。——嗯，这完全取决于你如何使用它。 leads to导致；sounds like听起来像；turns into变成；depends on取决于。根据上文“has both good and bad sides”及下文“how you use it”可知，结果的好坏取决于使用方式，depends on符合语境。 10．—Do you know _________ the school art festival _________? —Next month. The exact date _________ yet. A．when; will hold; hasn’t decided B．when; will be held; hasn’t been decided C．where; is held; isn’t decided D．how; will hold; wasn’t decided 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道学校艺术节什么时候将被举办吗？——下个月。确切日期还没有被决定。 第一空：根据答语“Next month”可知，询问的是时间，因此用疑问词when。第二空：主语“the school art festival”与动词hold之间为被动关系（艺术节被举办），因此用被动语态will be held。第三空：主语“The exact date”与动词decide之间为被动关系（日期被决定），且根据yet可知应用现在完成时的被动语态hasn’t been decided。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recycling is not only good for the environment, but also gives something that seems not so valuable a chance to be something else. Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old boy from Michigan, US, is bringing 11 to the environment and his community through his weekend recycling efforts. At 11 years old, while playing baseball, Lange 12 his team needed money for competitions. He soon came up with a plan. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be 13 and redeemed (兑换) for money. The amount is 10 cents per item and is added as an extra fee (费用) at the time of buying to 14 litter and protect the environment. With the help of his 15 , Lange started a recycling programme, raising $7,500 in just a few weeks. “We’ve raised so much money, 16 why not continue as long as we can?” he said. This success made him 17 and encouraged him to continue the project with his father. In 2019, Michigan stopped its recycling programme, leading to bottles and cans 18 accumulating (堆积) in people’s homes. Lange’s recycling 19 offered a solution. With his father’s help, they helped people get rid of their recyclables and 20 did pickups from people’s homes. “I’d just run out, knock on the door and say, ‘I’m here to 21 litter.’ I’d catch the bags and pull them to the truck,” Lange said. Since 2020, Lange’s recycling plan has raised $350,000 and helped over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans 22 polluting Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. “It has kept our community a lot 23 ,” Lange said. In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, recognizing 24 environmental efforts and community impact (影响). He believed the world would become a much better place. Lange always said, “Be 25 . Have an idea and build on it,” whenever he was asked about his cleanup achievements. 11．A．chances B．risks C．benefits D．problems 12．A．hoped B．realized C．promised D．decided 13．A．chosen B．bought C．offered D．collected 14．A．produce B．reduce C．check D．share 15．A．father B．mother C．teacher D．classmate 16．A．while B．but C．so D．or 17．A．nervous B．positive C．silent D．curious 18．A．normally B．simply C．quickly D．hardly 19．A．walk B．dream C．secret D．programme 20．A．even B．just C．still D．never 21．A．cut down B．hand out C．pick up D．pay for 22．A．from B．with C．by D．about 23．A．quieter B．cleaner C．stranger D．safer 24．A．our B．its C．their D．his 25．A．healthy B．creative C．careful D．polite 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文讲述美国少年兰格通过发起废品回收项目，既为青少年团体筹集善款、保护环境，还收获荣誉并鼓励大家勇于创新践行想法的故事。 11．句意：美国15岁男孩马特奥·兰格通过周末回收利用的行动，为环境和社区带来益处。 空后是对环境和社区产生积极影响，benefits表示“益处、好处”；chances机会、risks风险、problems问题均不符合语境。 12．句意：11岁打棒球时，兰格意识到球队需要比赛经费。 结合语境，此处是他察觉到、意识到缺钱，realized符合；hoped希望、promised承诺、decided决定均不合逻辑。 13．句意：在密歇根州，易拉罐和瓶子可以被收集起来兑换现金。 回收瓶罐先要进行收集，collected表示“收集”；chosen选择、bought购买、offered提供都不符合回收流程。 14．句意：购买时每件物品加收10美分额外费用，以此减少垃圾、保护环境。 收费机制的目的是减少垃圾污染，reduce意为“减少”；produce制造、check检查、share分享均不符合句意。   15．句意：在父亲的帮助下，兰格开启了回收项目，短短几周筹到7500美元。 后文提到和父亲继续推进项目，由此可知此处是父亲帮忙，father符合上下文线索。 16．句意：我们已经筹到了很多钱，所以不如尽可能坚持做下去？ 前后句是因果关系，筹到钱因此决定继续，so表因果；while当……时、but但是、or否则逻辑不符。 17．句意：这次成功让他心态积极，也鼓舞着他和父亲一起继续这项项目。 项目取得成功，会让人变得积极乐观，positive表示“积极的”；nervous紧张的、silent沉默的、curious好奇的均不符合心境。 18．句意：2019年密歇根州终止回收项目，导致瓶罐很快在居民家中堆积起来。 项目停止后，废旧瓶罐会迅速堆积，quickly表示“快速地”；normally正常地、simply简单地、hardly几乎不都不合语境。 19．句意：兰格的回收项目为此提供了解决方案。 前文已出现recycling programme回收项目，此处为原词复现，programme符合文意。 20．句意：在父亲协助下，他们帮人们处理可回收物品，甚至上门上门收取。 前后语义递进，不仅处理废品，甚至上门回收，even表示“甚至”；just只是、still仍然、never从不无递进含义。 21．句意：我就跑过去敲门说：“我来这里收垃圾。” pick up litter是固定搭配，表示“捡拾、回收垃圾”；cut down砍伐、hand out分发、pay for支付均不搭配。 22．句意：此外，这一项目避免超200万个瓶罐污染密歇根的路边、湖泊与河流。 prevent...from...是固定结构，意为“阻止……免受……”，此处用from为固定用法。 23．句意：这让我们的社区干净了许多。 回收垃圾减少污染，会让社区更整洁干净，cleaner表示“更干净的”；quieter更安静的、stranger更陌生的、safer更安全的不符合核心语境。 24．句意：2023年兰格荣获青年英雄格洛丽亚·巴伦奖，表彰他在环保和社区影响力方面的付出。 此处指代兰格个人的努力，用形容词性物主代词his；our我们的、its它的、their他们的均指代错误。 25．句意：每当被问及环保成果，兰格总会说：“要有创造力，有想法就付诸实践。” 后文有想法并去践行，体现富有创造力，creative表示“有创造力的”；healthy健康的、careful细心的、polite礼貌的和文意无关。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One main difference is in the menus. In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very clear. They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how people cook those dishes. For example, the menu might tell you that a hamburger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know whether a dish is fried or steamed (蒸的). However, Chinese menus usually don’t tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures in them. Most Western menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some fancy (豪华的) Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. You can only find the names and the high prices of the dishes. The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very clear. Disanxian is a nice name. But it doesn’t tell you anything about this dish. However, with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplants. Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people. It can make you feel good about eating in the restaurant. 26．According to the text, how can you know what is in Disanxian? A．By seeing the picture. B．By seeing the name. C．By cooking it. D．By eating it. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You can’t know how people cook a dish in a Western menu. B．There are a lot of nice pictures in a Chinese menu. C．The names of Chinese dishes are usually very clear. D．Photos can tell people how to eat the dishes. 28．The best title for the text is “________”. A．How to Read Menus in Restaurants B．What People Find in Chinese Menus C．Differences Between Chinese and Western Menus D．How to Choose Dishes in Western Menus 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，核心围绕中西方餐厅的菜单差异展开，从菜品信息标注、图片搭配、菜名表述三个方面，对比了中西菜单的不同特点，条理清晰地阐释了二者的核心区别。 26．细节理解题。根据“Disanxian is a nice name. But it doesn’t tell you anything about this dish. However, with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish”可知，地三鲜的菜名无法体现菜品内容，通过看图片才能知道这道菜里有什么。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“However, Chinese menus usually don’t tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures in them”可知，中餐菜单里有大量的图片。故选B。 28．主旨大意题。文章首段直接点明主旨 —— 中西方餐厅的差异很大，其中一个主要差异体现在菜单上；后文所有内容均围绕中西菜单的不同展开，分别从菜品信息、图片、菜名三个维度做具体对比，核心话题是“中西方菜单的差异”。故选C。 B ·Hainan, ChinaIf you are: 22-40 years old; free from March 13th to April 15th & able to ▶teach ▶take care of children ▶organise international meetings ▶speak Chinese & EnglishPlease contact us by calling 777-458. Please join us and take part in our activities. ·New Delhi, India If you are: 28-35 years old; free from June 7th to July 15th & September 1st to October 8th & able to ▶collect rubbish ▶take care of pets ▶plant trees ▶be a tour guide ▶speak Chinese & English Please contact us:777-459 indiavt@aa.com 29．Volunteers need to work in Hainan for about ________. A．a week B．half a month C．a month D．two months 30．They need someone who can ________ in Hainan. A．teach B．look after the old C．speak Japanese D．organise sports events 31．________ can take part in the volunteer activities in New Delhi. A．Ben, 26, a zookeeper B．Sally, 30, a travel guide C．Mark, 28, a maths teacher D．Peter, 33, who is free in August 32．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can only send an email to be a volunteer. B．The volunteers will do some cleaning in Hainan. C．The text probably comes from a science magazine. D．The purpose of the text is to look for volunteers. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文分别介绍了中国海南和印度新德里两个地点的志愿者招募要求，包括年龄、时间、技能、联系方式等信息，目的是招募符合条件的志愿者参与相关活动。 29．Hainan板块明确说明志愿者需“free from March 13th to April 15th”，该时间段时长约为一个月。 30．Hainan板块的招募要求中直接写明“& able to teach”，这是Hainan志愿者的必备能力之一。 31．New Delhi板块的要求为28-35岁、指定时间段有空、具备对应技能，Sally年龄30岁且为导游，符合年龄与“be a tour guide”的技能要求。 32．文章标题“VOLUNTEERS WANTED”，全文围绕两地志愿者招募的要求、工作、联系方式展开，与选项D“The purpose of the text is to look for volunteers” 的句意完全呼应。 C The 2026 Ningbo Marathon started on March 15th. To ensure smooth travel for citizens during the event, Ningbo traffic management authorities issued detailed traffic control measures and practical travel tips, along with the official race route guide, scientific detour strategies and public transport adjustment plans. Roads along the track, including Zhongshan East Road, Changchun Road and Yongjiang Avenue, were under time-sharing and sectional control from 0:00 to 11:00 a.m. on the race day. All motor vehicles were prohibited from parking or passing on the track during the control period. To reduce inconvenience, the police reminded drivers to avoid the closed sections and choose peripheral roads. Meanwhile, Ningbo Metro advanced the first train to 5:00 a.m., and some bus routes were adjusted accordingly. Participants could take free metro rides with their race numbers. The authorities appealed to the public to plan trips in advance, choose public transport as much as possible, and support the smooth running of the marathon. Thousands of joggers nationwide flooded into Ningbo. Among the top athletes, Guo Zhongrui was the first to cross the finish line of the full marathon, clocking in at 2 hours, 13 minutes and 20 seconds. During his post-race interview, the newly crowned champion did not talk much about his feelings on winning, but instead gave an interesting score to the race services. “On a scale of 1 to 10, I’d give the race support a 9.9,” Guo Zhongrui said with a smile. “Their service was really thoughtful, but I’m holding back that 0.1 to keep them humble and push them to do even better next time.” 33．Why did Ningbo carry out traffic control? A．To limit the number of private cars. B．To make sure the marathon went well. C．To improve the city’s public transport. D．To repair some of the main roads. 34．How long did the traffic control last on the race day? A．About 5 hours. B．About 11 hours. C．About 15 hours. D．About 24 hours. 35．What could marathon runners do on the metro? A．Take the metro for free. B．Take it without a race number. C．Take the last train earlier. D．Take any bus for free. 36．What does the champion Guo Zhongrui think of the Ningbo Marathon? A．Flawless, comprehensive and memorable. B．Perfect, reliable and efficient. C．Understanding, attentive and hospitable. D．Supportive, smooth and thoughtful. 【答案】33．B 34．B 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年宁波马拉松的交通管制措施、公共交通调整安排以及冠军选手郭中锐对赛事服务的评价。 33．第一段提到：“To ensure smooth travel for citizens during the event, Ningbo traffic management authorities issued detailed traffic control measures ...”，说明实施交通管制的目的是确保赛事顺利进行。 34．第二段提到：“... from 0:00 to 11:00 a.m. on the race day.”，计算可知管制时长为11小时。 35．第三段提到：“Participants could take free metro rides with their race numbers.”，说明参赛者可凭号码免费乘坐地铁。 36．第五段提到：“‘On a scale of 1 to 10, I’d give the race support a 9.9,’ Guo Zhongrui said with a smile. ‘Their service was really thoughtful ...’”，体现了赛事服务支持到位、顺畅贴心。 D In China, many young people are starting to collect things that others throw away. From bubble tea cups to train tickets, they are keeping these small  items  as  treasures.    This  habit  is sometimes called “grandma-core” because it reminds them of how their grandparents used to save everything for future use. Many young people once wondered why their parents and grandparents kept so many things. But now, they find themselves doing the same. A common saying among them is: “First, we question our mums. Then, we understand our mums. Finally, we become our mums.” Luo Jiayi, a 20-year-old college student, is a perfect example. He loves milk tea and has collected many takeout bags from his favourite drinks. Some bags are reused as gift wrap, while others become craft projects or even trash bags.“Many students do this,” he said.“Special bags with movie or game designs are especially popular at school.” However, keeping these items can be a problem, especially in small dorm rooms. Still,young people find creative ways to reuse them. On social media, they proudly post how they turn “trash” into useful items. For example: A takeout bag becomes a pencil case. A coffee cup sleeve becomes a book cover. Thermal food packaging is reused as a lunch bag. Shoe boxes are not thrown away but are reused as storage boxes. Another student, 19-year-old Lu Yunli,collects pretty packaging because she loves beautiful things. “Bringing a nice bag to class with my lunch makes me happy,” she said. “These designs are getting more and more attractive.” For young people, saving isn’t about being cheap— it’s about being ▲ . They spend money on things they love but avoid waste. By reusing and recycling, young people are creating a lifestyle that is both practical and creative. 37．What can we know from the underlined sentence in Para.2? A．Young people often disagree with their parents. B．Chinese people always keep the same habits. C．Mothers order their children to collect things. D．Young people accept the wisdom behind the habits. 38．According to the passage, which of these ways of reusing items is mentioned? A．Turning a thermal food bag into a pencil case. B．Using a coffee cup sleeve as a book cover. C．Making shoe boxes into gift wrap. D．Reusing a takeout bag as a wallet. 39．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．proud B．honest C．kind D．smart 40．How does the writer organize the article? A．By comparing past and present habits. B．By describing different age groups’ opinions. C．By listing problems first and then giving advice. D．By showing examples first and then explaining reasons. 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国许多年轻人开始收集他人丢弃的物品的现象，这种习惯被称为“奶奶风”，因为这让他们想起祖父母过去保存物品以备后用的习惯。 37．推理判断题。根据“Many young people once wondered why their parents and grandparents kept so many things. But now, they find themselves doing the same. A common saying among them is: ‘First, we question our mums. Then, we understand our mums. Finally, we become our mums.’”可知，年轻人接受习惯背后的智慧。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“A coffee cup sleeve becomes a book cover.”可知，选项B“将咖啡杯套用作书皮”在文中被提及。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“They spend money on things they love but avoid waste. By reusing and recycling, young people are creating a lifestyle that is both practical and creative.”可知，年轻人正在创造一种既实用又富有创意的生活方式，因此年轻人以一种聪明的方式在生活。故选D。 40．推理判断题。文章首先通过描述年轻人收集并再利用物品的现象，然后通过举例来展示年轻人是如何具体操作的，最后解释了年轻人这样做的原因和意义。故选D。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we work, study, communicate and travel. It brings us a lot of convenience and happiness, but it also has some disadvantages. 41 First, we should use the Internet to learn useful things. The Internet is a huge library of information. 42 We can look up information for our homework, take online courses, learn new skills, and read e-books. We should not spend too much time playing online games, watching meaningless short videos, or browsing useless information. Second, we should protect our personal information online. 43 We should not tell our personal information, like our name, address, phone number, or school name to strangers online. We should not click on unknown links, or download files from unsafe websites. We should also use safe passwords for our online accounts. Third, we should be polite and friendly online. 44 We should not say bad words to others, or spread fake news online. We should respect others’ opinions, even if we don’t agree with them. We should be a polite and civilized Internet user. At last, we should control the time we spend on the Internet. 45 We should not spend too much time on the Internet every day, or it will be bad for our eyes and our health. We should also take part in more outdoor activities, and spend more time with our family and friends in real life. A．We should use the Internet in a right and healthy way. B．We can find almost all the information we need on the Internet. C．We should not believe everything we see on the Internet. D．We should follow the rules of the Internet, and not hurt others online. E．Spending too much time online is bad for our study and health. F．We should never use the Internet to study or work. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．E 【导语】本文主要讨论了互联网在日常生活中的重要性，它改变了人们工作、学习、交流和旅行的方式，带来便利与快乐，但也存在一些缺点。 41．前文提到互联网的优缺点，空格后以“First, we should...”引出具体建议，因此空格处需要一个过渡句，引出“如何正确使用互联网”的话题。选项A“We should use the Internet in a right and healthy way.”直接引出“正确使用互联网的建议”,符合语境。 42．前文强调互联网是“信息库”，后文具体列举“查找信息、在线课程”等学习行为，因此空格处需要说明“利用互联网的信息库学习”。选项B“We can find almost all the information we need on the Internet.”与前文“信息库”和后文“学习行为”衔接紧密，符合语境。 43．前文提出“保护个人在线信息”的建议，后文具体说明“不向陌生人透露信息”，因此空格处需要解释“保护个人信息的原因”。选项C“We should not believe everything we see on the Internet.”与前文“保护信息”和后文“具体做法”衔接紧密，符合语境。 44．前文提出“在线时应礼貌友好”的建议，后文具体说明“不说脏话、不传假新闻”，因此空格处需要解释“如何保持礼貌友好”；选项D“We should follow the rules of the Internet, and not hurt others online.”与前文“礼貌友好”和后文“具体行为”衔接紧密，符合语境。 45．前文提出“控制上网的时间”的建议，后文具体说明“不应该每天花太多时间上网，多做户外运动”，因此空格处需要解释“花太多时间上网的害处”；选项E“Spending too much time online is bad for our study and health.”与前文“控制上网的时间”和后文“不应该每天花太多时间上网，多做户外运动”衔接紧密，符合语境。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Last year, I decided to make some changes to my lifestyle. I had been feeling tired and 46 (healthy) for months, and I knew something had to change. My doctor told me that I was 47 risk of developing serious health problems if I continued my bad habits. The first thing I did was to change my diet. I used 48 (eat) a lot of fast food and sugary snacks, but I started cooking fresh meals at home. I included more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains in my meals. 49 first, I missed my old eating habits, but gradually I began to enjoy the new flavors. Next, I started exercising 50 (regular). I began with a 15-minute walk every day. Slowly, I increased it to 30 minutes, and then I started jogging. Now, I run about five kilometers three 51 a week. I never thought I could enjoy running, but now it’s something I look forward to. The most difficult part was 52 (give) up my late-night habits. I used to stay up until midnight watching TV or scrolling through my phone. Now I try to be in bed by 10 p.m. Getting enough sleep has made a huge difference in how I feel 53 the morning. After six months of these changes, I feel like a different person. I have more energy, my mood 54 (improve) greatly, and I no longer get sick as often. The journey wasn’t easy, but it was worth it. I learned that small changes, when done 55 (consistent), can lead to big results. Health is truly the greatest wealth. 【答案】 46．unhealthy 47．at 48．to eat 49．At 50．regularly 51．times 52．giving 53．in 54．has improved 55．consistently 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因长期感到疲惫和不健康而决定改变生活方式的故事。 46．句意：我数月来一直感到疲惫不堪，健康状况每况愈下，我深知必须做出改变。句中“and”连接并列成分，前面“tired”(疲惫的)为形容词，因此空格处也需填形容词。括号内单词“healthy”意为“健康的”，结合语境“感到疲惫”，此处应表示“不健康的”，故需用“healthy”的否定形式“unhealthy”。 47．句意：我的医生告诉我，如果我继续我的坏习惯，我有患严重健康问题的风险。此处考查固定搭配“at risk of...”，意为“有......的风险”，为固定短语，因此空格处需填介词“at”。 48．句意：我过去常常吃很多快餐和含糖零食，但我开始在家做新鲜的饭菜。括号内单词“eat”意为“吃”，此处考查固定搭配“used to do sth”，意为“过去常常做某事”，因此空格处需填动词不定式“to eat”。 49．句意：起初，我想念我以前的饮食习惯，但渐渐地我开始喜欢新的味道。此处考查固定搭配“at first”，意为“起初，开始”，为固定短语，且位于句首，首字母需大写，因此空格处需填“At”。 50．句意：接下来，我开始定期锻炼。括号内单词“regular”意为“规律的”，为形容词，此处需修饰动词“exercising”(锻炼)，应用副词形式，因此需将“regular”变为副词“regularly”(规律地)。 51．句意：现在，我每周跑三次大约五公里。此处表示“每周三次”，“次数”用“time”表示，为可数名词，前面有数量词“three”(三)，因此需用复数形式“times”。 52．句意：最困难的部分是戒掉我的熬夜习惯。所给词为“give(给)”，空前是“was”，此处需用动名词作表语，说明主语“the most difficult part(最困难的部分)”的具体内容，“give up”的动名词形式是“giving up”。 53．句意：充足的睡眠使我在早上感觉有很大不同。此处需要填入介词，构成固定搭配。“in the morning”是固定短语，意为“在早上”，符合句意“在早上感觉不同”。 54．句意：我有更多的精力，我的情绪大大改善了，而且我不再像以前那样经常生病了。所给词为“improve(改善)”，根据上文“After six months of these changes (经过六个月的这些改变)”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“mood(情绪)”是第三人称单数，因此用“has improved”。 55．句意：我了解到，小的改变，如果持续地去做，可以带来大的结果。所给词为“consistent (一致的，形容词)”，空处修饰动词“done(做)”，需用副词形式，“consistent”的副词“consistently(持续地)”。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to d 56 a habit of helping others. We live in the country. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions (例外) to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. And there are no necessary public s 57 , such as rubbish collection. A helping behavior (行为) that I often p 58 with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a m 59 to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy, stop the car!” Without t 60 more, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we e 61 it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost a 62 . One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He r 63 his head and said to me with a smile, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good idea to protect our natural world.” There are many other ways to p 64 kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a homeless person, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can be finished e 65 but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself. 【答案】 56．(d)evelop 57．(s)ervices 58．(p)ractise/(p)ractice 59．(m)atch 60．(t)hinking 61．(e)njoy 62．(a)nywhere 63．(r)aised 64．(p)rovide 65．(e)asily 【分析】文章介绍了作者和女儿们以及一位陌生人在社区捡垃圾的事情，告诉我们可以做一些简单的事情来向他人表达善意。 56．句意：我教我的女儿养成帮助别人的习惯。根据“a habit of helping others”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“养成……的习惯”，是短语develop a habit of...，空格前有to，动词要用原形，故填(d)evelop。 57．句意：而且没有必要的公共服务，比如垃圾收集。根据“such as rubbish collection”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“公共服务”，表达为public service，service是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填(s)ervices。 58．句意：我经常和女儿们一起练习的一种帮助行为是在我们附近捡垃圾。根据“A helping behavior”以及“is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“练习”，是动词practise/practice，由often可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，动词用原形，故填(p)ractise/(p)ractice。 59．句意：我的女儿们经常举行比赛，看谁能收集最多的垃圾。根据“to see who can collect the most rubbish”及首字母提示可知，进行的是比赛，match“比赛”，空前有不定冠词a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(m)atch。 60．句意：我们常常会不假思索地下车去捡。根据语境可知，此处表示没有多想，think“想”，是动词，without是介词，所以后面动词用­ing形式。故填(t)hinking。 61．句意：事实上，我们很喜欢做这件事。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“很享受做这件事情”，enjoy“享受、喜欢”，是动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数人称，动词用原形，故填(e)njoy。 62．句意：我们在公园里、人行道上、几乎任何地方捡垃圾。根据句中的“in parks, on sidewalks”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示我们几乎在任何地方捡垃圾，anywhere“在任何地方”，故填(a)nywhere。 63．句意：他抬起头，微笑着对我说。根据“I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road.”以及常识可知，捡垃圾一定是低着头的，而他跟作者说话的时候应是抬起头，结合首字母提示可知，此处是raise“抬起”，前句是一般过去时，此处动词用过去式，故填(r)aised。 64．句意：还有很多其他的方法可以帮助他人。根据“kindness for others”及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是向他人表达善意。符合provide sth. for sb.“向某人提供某物”的结构，故填(p)rovide。 65．句意：你可以想出一些容易完成但有帮助的事情。根据“You may share a dinner with a homeless person, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street.”可知，这些事情都是很容易完成的，结合首字母提示可知，此处是easily“容易地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词finish，故填(e)asily。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Are you interested in the bottles in the supermarkets? To sell liquids (液体), most factories have to use glass or plastic (塑料) bottles. However, as buyers now care more about the environment, they hope factories can use environment-friendly bottles. Then factories started working to develop paper bottles. In some ways, paper bottles are much better than glass and plastic ones because they are easy to recycle (再利用) and also weigh less than glass. But there are also some problems. One of the biggest difficulties is to keep paper bottles from leaking (漏). The inside of the bottle needs a special coating. To make sure the liquid won’t leak through, many factories use a thin sheet of plastic as a liner (内衬). Bottle makers may say this liner can be recycled, but many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to deal with it. A factory named Diageo made the first paper bottle that’s completely plastic-free. Now people in Diageo are trying to put a non-plastic coating on the inside of the bottles, and this may make bottles fully recyclable. Diageo says they’ll put that kind of paper bottles into use in July, 2022. But even without plastic, paper bottles aren’t perfect. For example, if people cut down trees to make bottles, there will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger. Also, it will take time for factories to see how long liquids can be kept in the bottles, and make sure the bottles don’t influence the taste. Now quite a few factories are working to improve paper bottles. It’s likely that we can expect to see better paper bottles in the supermarkets soon. 66．Who hopes factories can use environment-friendly bottles? 67．Why are paper bottles better than glass and plastic ones? 68．How do factories make sure the liquid won’t leak through? 69．When will Diageo put fully recyclable paper bottles into use? 70．What will happen if people cut down trees to make paper bottles? 【答案】66．(The) Buyers. 67．Because they are easy to recycle and also weigh less than glass. 68．By using a thin sheet of plastic as a liner./Many factories use a thin sheet of plastic as a liner. 69．In July, 2022. 70．There will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger. 【导语】本文主要讲了购买者希望工厂使用环保瓶来保护环境，所以一些工厂开始研发纸瓶，但是纸瓶也有弊端。 66．根据第一段“However, as buyers now care more about the environment, they hope factories can use environment-friendly bottles.”可知，“they”指代的是“buyers”，所以是购买者希望工厂可以使用环保瓶。故填(The) Buyers. 67． 根据第二段“In some ways, paper bottles are much better than glass and plastic ones because they are easy to recycle (再利用) and also weigh less than glass.”可知，因为纸瓶易于回收而且重量也比玻璃轻，所以纸瓶比玻璃瓶和塑料瓶更好。故填Because they are easy to recycle and also weigh less than glass. 68．根据第二段“To make sure the liquid won't leak through, many factories use a thin sheet of plastic as a liner (内衬).”可知，许多工厂使用薄塑料作为内衬来防止液体漏出。故填By using a thin sheet of plastic as a liner./Many factories use a thin sheet of plastic as a liner. 69．根据第四段“Diageo says theyˈll put that kind of paper bottles into use in July, 2022.”可知，Diageo将在 2022年7月投入使用完全可回收纸瓶。故填In July, 2022. 70．根据第四段“For example, if people cut down trees to make bottles, there will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger.”可知，如果人们砍树来造纸瓶，森林会越来越少，更多的动物将会处于危险之中。故填There will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger. 八、作文（满分20分） 71．文明是一座城市最温暖的底色。作为全国文明城市，启东正在加快步伐，向“文明高地”攀登。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期“How to be a civilized middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。内容应包含以下要点： ▷礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止文明…… ▷关爱他人：参加志愿者活动…… ▷环境保护：节约能源……； 减少污染…… ▷暑假计划：按时完成作业；读书……旅行…… 注意： 1. 词数90词左右。(文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。) 2. 省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Qidong more civilized. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Qidong more civilized. We need to follow traffic rules and act politely in public. We can also serve as community volunteers and help people in need. Meanwhile, we should save energy, sort rubbish and take public transport to protect the environment.I will finish homework timely and read good books in summer. I’ll visit Beijing with parents to learn history and culture. Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出如何做一名文明的中学生的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体从几个方面阐述如何成为一名文明的中学生； 第三步，书写结语。总结成为一名文明中学生的意义。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $