精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市永和中学等校2025-2026学年八年级第二学期英语阶段学期自测

2025-2026学年八年级第二学期英语期中试卷 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last Monday, something unexpected happened in our school. During the basketball game, Mike fell down and hurt his leg. He couldn’t stand up by ____1____. We all worried about his ____2____ and we knew we had to do something. We ran quickly ____3____ him. But Mr. Wang shouted, “Don’t move him!” He explained that it was ____4____ not to move an injured person because it could be dangerous. He told us to make him comfortable and call for help. Some classmates ran to get the school doctor while others stayed with Mike. We tried to calm him down and took good care ____5____ him. At first, Mike felt nervous. But with our help, he felt much better. The school doctor arrived then. She checked Mike and said we did the right thing because we avoided ____6____ him. She told us that in such situations, we should stay calm ____7____ wait for professional (专业的) help. After this experience, our school started ____8____ first-aid club. Every Friday afternoon, we learn ____9____ to deal with different emergencies (紧急情况), like nosebleeds, cuts or falls. Now I understand that first aid is not only a skill, but also a way to show kindness to ____10____ and help people around us. 1. A. he B. him C. himself 2. A. safe B. safety C. safely 3. A. helped B. to help C. helping 4. A. important B. importance C. importantly 5. A. of B. for C. with 6. A. move B. moving C. to move 7. A. or B. but C. and 8. A. a B. / C. the 9. A. how B. why C. what 10. A. another B. others C. the others 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I still remember my first trip to Xi’an. I was only ten, but the experience left a deep mark on me. We ____11____ the city on a cool autumn morning. The first place we visited was the Terracotta Army. My father told me it was one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century. When I saw the thousands of life-sized warriors, I was ____12____ speechless. Later, we went to the ancient city wall. We rented bikes and ____13____ along the top of the wall. It was a bit tiring but very ____14____. Looking down, I could see both old buildings and modern streets. The city is a perfect ____15____ of history and progress. On the last day, my mother took me to a small restaurant to taste local snacks. The roujiamo and cold noodles were so delicious that I still ____16____ them today. The shop owner was a friendly old lady. She told us stories about Xi’an’s past ____17____ she was preparing our food. That trip changed my view of history. ____18____ reading about it in books, I experienced it with my own eyes and heart. I ____19____ that history is not just words and dates. It is alive around us. Now I am fifteen. I ____20____ to Xi’an twice more, but that first journey will always be the most special one. It taught me to love and respect the beauty of our past. 11. A. left B. reached C. saw D. missed 12. A. nearly B. hardly C. exactly D. completely 13. A. walked B. ran C. cycled D. drove 14. A. boring B. exciting C. tiring D. worrying 15. A. symbol B. mix C. part D. sign 16. A. remember B. forget C. enjoy D. hate 17. A. because B. so C. if D. while 18. A. Instead of B. Because of C. According to D. Full of 19. A. explained B. hoped C. realized D. imagined 20. A. have been B. have gone C. have been to D. have gone to 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Lake Puraquequara, Brazil A village on water was stranded (搁浅的) The village was usually on the water in the Amazon rainforest. However, there was little rain in Brazil in 2024. The lake was short of water. The village was stranded on the lake bed, as a result. California, America Using AI to report fires California uses AI to report wildfires. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in. Ogasawara Islands, Japan A new island came out An underwater volcano (火山) broke out on October 21, 2023. By early November, a new island near Japan came out. The new island was 20 metres high above the sea and then it became smaller. Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods. Trains to and from Mombasa had to stop running. The floods started after heavy rain. The warm sea water made the weather worse. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where did the drought (干旱) happen? A. In Brazil. B. In the USA. C. In Japan. D. In Kenya. 22. What does California use to report the wildfire? A. Special plants. B. A river. C. Some medicine. D. AI. 23. When did the volcano break out in Japan according to the text? A. In 2026. B. In 2025. C. In 2024. D. In 2023. 24. Which disaster happened in Kenya? A. Snowstorms. B. Floods. C. Heatwaves. D. A hurricane. 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Disasters. D. Art. B Artwork is lovely to look at and it has the power to make people feel and think differently. But do you know that when people see a real work of art, compared to just looking at a photo of it, they may experience stronger feelings? Scientists carried out a study at the Mauritshuis Museum, the home to Girl with a Pearl Earring, a very famous painting. ① The scientists watched how people reacted (反应) to a few paintings. First, they asked the volunteers to look at the real paintings on show, and then at photos of the art works in the museum shop. ② It showed that their reactions were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings. ③ How did that happen? Through study, people may experience something called the “sustained attentional cycle” when they watch a certain painting. The girl’s left eye first drew the volunteers’ attention, then her mouth, and then her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated in a cycle. Each time they finished the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper. ④ The director of the Mauritshuis, Martine Gosselink, said that the study shows how important it is to go and see art in real life, whether it’s paintings or dancing. She added, “It really helps develop your brain.” The scientists now want to broaden their study, planning to visit other museums and do research on works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. 26. What’s the purpose of the study? A. To show different ways to study a painting. B. To find a better way to help people enjoy the paintings. C. To find differences between a painting and its photo. D. To study people’s reactions to real art and its photos. 27. We can put the following sentence “The team found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.” in ______. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 28. Which one shows the relationship between the time people spend in watching a painting(x) and people’s focus(y)? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we infer from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. People’s eye movements stay in a mess when enjoying real paintings. B. Repeated eye cycles help people connect more with a painting. C. The scientists have visited other museums for further research. D. Enjoying real art does good to people’s bodies instead of their brains. 30. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Power of Real Works of Art B. Lessons from Real Works of Art C. The Way to Enjoy Real Works of Art D. A Visit to Real Works of Art C 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的需求，右栏是七则AI工具的功能和特点介绍。请为每位学生匹配对应的AI工具。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ After a maths exam, Tangxiao wants to understand his mistakes and needs step-by-step solutions to each problem. ____32____ Wang Yue has an old cat and cares a lot about its health and emotional changes. She hopes it can stay healthy. ____33____ Qinglan dreams of becoming a volleyball player. She needs to strictly control her daily calorie (卡路里) intake to make sure her meals stay healthy and balanced. ____34____ Xiaoyu has trouble sleeping well because of nighttime noises. He wants a tool that can create calming music based on nearby sounds. ____35____ Chen Ming wants to create a short video for Zhuhai City. But he prefers not to appear on camera. He will use a computer-made person to talk for him instead. A. Foodvisor: Take a food photo. It will tell you what’s in the meal and count calories. It helps you keep in good health. B. Synthesia: It can turn texts into videos with AI people speaking your words. It can work in 120 languages! C. Tasty Labs: Don’t you think it is a waste to throw your leftover (吃剩的) food away? This AI helps you create and cook new meals. D. Furbo: With the help of an AI camera, it watches your pets, checks their health, and tells if they’re happy or sick. E. DeepSeek: With deep thinking ability, this AI tool helps you study by answering questions and solving problems quickly. F. Runway ML: You can create videos with AI. It can even replace faces in photos and videos. G. Endel: This AI app makes relaxing music that helps you sleep better by listening to the environment around you. 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 early treat shoot from alive change call nature pass above if discovery You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain ____36____ through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and people ____37____ it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization come ____38____ the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected everyone by ____39____ the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the ____40____ Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them ____41____ illnesses. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and ____42____ earth. At the same time, we can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from these ____43____ around the area. Nowadays, there are ____44____ forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. ____45____ you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and so on, you can go to the Taihang Mountain. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A．回答问题 Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and other people like collecting something. I have many hobbies, such as dancing, skating and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. I liked reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand. But later I found I could only learn from books. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a change. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands,and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (编织). She always knits sweaters for her dogs. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends. 46. Why did the writer like reading? ________________ 47. How could the writer get to sleep at night? ________________ 48. What can the writer do by travelling? ________________ 49. List hobbies of the writer’s friends.(at least two) ________________ 50. What’s the main idea of the passage? ________________ 51. B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 在紧张的学习之余，学生应该培养并坚持一项兴趣爱好。请围绕下面的三个问题，用英文介绍一项自己的兴趣爱好。 注意: (1)根据上图所给提示，适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; (3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A hobby I stick to I have a lot of hobbies, but my favorite one is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级第二学期英语期中试卷 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last Monday, something unexpected happened in our school. During the basketball game, Mike fell down and hurt his leg. He couldn’t stand up by ____1____. We all worried about his ____2____ and we knew we had to do something. We ran quickly ____3____ him. But Mr. Wang shouted, “Don’t move him!” He explained that it was ____4____ not to move an injured person because it could be dangerous. He told us to make him comfortable and call for help. Some classmates ran to get the school doctor while others stayed with Mike. We tried to calm him down and took good care ____5____ him. At first, Mike felt nervous. But with our help, he felt much better. The school doctor arrived then. She checked Mike and said we did the right thing because we avoided ____6____ him. She told us that in such situations, we should stay calm ____7____ wait for professional (专业的) help. After this experience, our school started ____8____ first-aid club. Every Friday afternoon, we learn ____9____ to deal with different emergencies (紧急情况), like nosebleeds, cuts or falls. Now I understand that first aid is not only a skill, but also a way to show kindness to ____10____ and help people around us. 1. A. he B. him C. himself 2. A. safe B. safety C. safely 3. A. helped B. to help C. helping 4. A. important B. importance C. importantly 5. A. of B. for C. with 6. A. move B. moving C. to move 7. A. or B. but C. and 8. A. a B. / C. the 9. A. how B. why C. what 10. A. another B. others C. the others 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校里，迈克在篮球赛中摔伤腿，师生们按正确急救方法处理，之后学校因此开设急救俱乐部，让大家学习急救知识的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他不能自己站起来了。 此处表达“独自、靠自己”， 固定搭配为by oneself，应用反身代词himself。he为主格，him为宾格，均不符合该搭配用法。 【2题详解】 句意：我们都很担心他的安全，并且知道我们必须做点什么。 his是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，safety是名词，意为“安全”。safe是形容词，safely是副词，均不符合此处语法要求。 【3题详解】 句意：我们快速跑过去帮他。 此处用不定式to help表目的，即“跑过去”的目的是“帮助他”。helped是过去式/过去分词，helping是现在分词，均不能表达目的。 【4题详解】 句意：他解释说，不要移动受伤的人是很重要的，因为这可能很危险。 此处为固定句型 it is+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，应用形容词important。importance是名词，importantly是副词，均不符合该句型。 【5题详解】 句意：我们试着让他平静下来，并且好好照顾他。 固定搭配take good care of sb.表示“好好照顾某人”，应用介词of。for和with不与该搭配连用。 【6题详解】 句意：校医检查了迈克，说我们做得对，因为我们避免移动他。 固定搭配avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，后接动名词，应用moving。move是动词原形，to move是不定式，均不符合该搭配用法。 【7题详解】 句意：她告诉我们，在这种情况下，我们应该保持冷静并等待专业的帮助。 stay calm和wait for professional help是并列的两个动作，应用并列连词and。or表选择，but表转折，均不符合此处逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：这次经历之后，我们学校开办了一个急救俱乐部。 此处“first-aid club”是第一次提到的可数名词单数，且first发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。零冠词和定冠词 the 均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：每个周五下午，我们学习如何处理不同的紧急情况，比如流鼻血、割伤或摔倒。 固定搭配learn how to do sth.表示“学习如何做某事”，应用how。why表原因，what表“什么”，均不符合此处“处理紧急情况的方式”的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我明白了，急救不仅是一种技能，也是一种向他人表达善意、帮助身边人的方式。 此处表示“其他人”，泛指除自己外的人，应用others。another表示“三者及以上中的另一个”，the others表示“特定范围内的其余全部”，均不符合此处泛指的语境。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I still remember my first trip to Xi’an. I was only ten, but the experience left a deep mark on me. We ____11____ the city on a cool autumn morning. The first place we visited was the Terracotta Army. My father told me it was one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century. When I saw the thousands of life-sized warriors, I was ____12____ speechless. Later, we went to the ancient city wall. We rented bikes and ____13____ along the top of the wall. It was a bit tiring but very ____14____. Looking down, I could see both old buildings and modern streets. The city is a perfect ____15____ of history and progress. On the last day, my mother took me to a small restaurant to taste local snacks. The roujiamo and cold noodles were so delicious that I still ____16____ them today. The shop owner was a friendly old lady. She told us stories about Xi’an’s past ____17____ she was preparing our food. That trip changed my view of history. ____18____ reading about it in books, I experienced it with my own eyes and heart. I ____19____ that history is not just words and dates. It is alive around us. Now I am fifteen. I ____20____ to Xi’an twice more, but that first journey will always be the most special one. It taught me to love and respect the beauty of our past. 11. A. left B. reached C. saw D. missed 12. A. nearly B. hardly C. exactly D. completely 13. A. walked B. ran C. cycled D. drove 14. A. boring B. exciting C. tiring D. worrying 15. A. symbol B. mix C. part D. sign 16. A. remember B. forget C. enjoy D. hate 17. A. because B. so C. if D. while 18. A. Instead of B. Because of C. According to D. Full of 19. A. explained B. hoped C. realized D. imagined 20. A. have been B. have gone C. have been to D. have gone to 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十岁时第一次去西安旅行的经历，从参观兵马俑、骑自行车游古城墙到品尝当地小吃，这次旅行改变了作者对历史的看法，让他意识到历史不仅仅是文字和日期，而是鲜活地存在于我们身边。 【11题详解】 句意：我们在一个凉爽的秋天早晨到达了这座城市。 下文提到参观兵马俑、古城墙等，说明是“到达了”西安，reached“到达”符合语境，left“离开”、saw“看见”和missed“错过”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：当我看到成千上万个真人大小的战士时，我完全说不出话来。 看到壮观的兵马俑应是“完全”说不出话，completely“完全地”符合语境，nearly“几乎”、hardly“几乎不”和exactly“确切地”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我们租了自行车，沿着城墙顶部骑行。 上文“rented bikes”表明，应是骑自行车，cycled“骑自行车”符合语境，walked“步行”、ran“跑步”和drove“开车”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：有点累但非常令人兴奋。 上文“It was a bit tiring but”中but表示转折，tiring的反义应是exciting“令人兴奋的”，boring“无聊的”、tiring“累的”和worrying“令人担忧的”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：这座城市是历史与进步的完美融合。 下文“both old buildings and modern streets”表明，古今融合在一起，mix“混合/融合”符合语境，symbol“象征”、part“部分”和sign“标志”不符。 【16题详解】 句意：肉夹馍和凉面太好吃了，我至今仍然记得它们。 上文“so delicious”和“still”表明，美味的食物应是“记得”，remember“记得”符合语境，forget“忘记”、enjoy“享受”和hate“讨厌”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：她一边准备我们的食物，一边给我们讲西安过去的故事。 此处表示两个动作同时进行，“一边……一边……”，while“当……时/一边”符合语境，because“因为”、so“所以”和if“如果”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：不是在书中读到历史，而是我用自己的眼睛和心灵去体验了它。 下文“I experienced it with my own eyes and heart”表明，是“而不是”读书，Instead of“而不是”符合语境，Because of“因为”、According to“根据”和Full of“充满”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我意识到历史不仅仅是文字和日期。 上文“That trip changed my view of history”表明，是旅行让作者“意识到”，realized“意识到”符合语境，explained“解释”、hoped“希望”和imagined“想象”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我又去过西安两次，但第一次旅程永远是最特别的。 下文“but that first journey will always be the most special one”表明作者后来又去过西安，且已经返回（因为正在与第一次做比较）。have been to sp.“去过某地（已返回）”，空后已有to，have been符合语境。have gone to sp.“去了某地（未返回）”不符。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Lake Puraquequara, Brazil A village on water was stranded (搁浅的) The village was usually on the water in the Amazon rainforest. However, there was little rain in Brazil in 2024. The lake was short of water. The village was stranded on the lake bed, as a result. California, America Using AI to report fires California uses AI to report wildfires. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in. Ogasawara Islands, Japan A new island came out An underwater volcano (火山) broke out on October 21, 2023. By early November, a new island near Japan came out. The new island was 20 metres high above the sea and then it became smaller. Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods. Trains to and from Mombasa had to stop running. The floods started after heavy rain. The warm sea water made the weather worse. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where did the drought (干旱) happen? A. In Brazil. B. In the USA. C. In Japan. D. In Kenya. 22. What does California use to report the wildfire? A. Special plants. B. A river. C. Some medicine. D. AI. 23. When did the volcano break out in Japan according to the text? A. In 2026. B. In 2025. C. In 2024. D. In 2023. 24. Which disaster happened in Kenya? A. Snowstorms. B. Floods. C. Heatwaves. D. A hurricane. 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Disasters. D. Art. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻合集，介绍了世界各地发生的不同自然事件与灾害，包括巴西的干旱、美国加州的野火监测、日本的火山新岛形成以及肯尼亚的洪水。 【21题详解】 文中提到“However, there was little rain in Brazil in 2024. The lake was short of water.”，说明干旱发生在巴西。 【22题详解】 文中提到“California uses AI to report wildfires.”，说明加州使用人工智能来报告野火。 【23题详解】 文中提到“An underwater volcano broke out on October 21, 2023.”，说明日本的火山爆发时间是2023年。 【24题详解】 文中提到“Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods.”，说明肯尼亚发生的灾害是洪水。 【25题详解】 全文内容均围绕世界各地的自然事件与灾害展开，因此最可能出现在杂志的“灾害”板块。 B Artwork is lovely to look at and it has the power to make people feel and think differently. But do you know that when people see a real work of art, compared to just looking at a photo of it, they may experience stronger feelings? Scientists carried out a study at the Mauritshuis Museum, the home to Girl with a Pearl Earring, a very famous painting. ① The scientists watched how people reacted (反应) to a few paintings. First, they asked the volunteers to look at the real paintings on show, and then at photos of the art works in the museum shop. ② It showed that their reactions were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings. ③ How did that happen? Through study, people may experience something called the “sustained attentional cycle” when they watch a certain painting. The girl’s left eye first drew the volunteers’ attention, then her mouth, and then her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated in a cycle. Each time they finished the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper. ④ The director of the Mauritshuis, Martine Gosselink, said that the study shows how important it is to go and see art in real life, whether it’s paintings or dancing. She added, “It really helps develop your brain.” The scientists now want to broaden their study, planning to visit other museums and do research on works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. 26. What’s the purpose of the study? A. To show different ways to study a painting. B. To find a better way to help people enjoy the paintings. C. To find differences between a painting and its photo. D. To study people’s reactions to real art and its photos. 27. We can put the following sentence “The team found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.” in ______. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 28. Which one shows the relationship between the time people spend in watching a painting(x) and people’s focus(y)? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we infer from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. People’s eye movements stay in a mess when enjoying real paintings. B. Repeated eye cycles help people connect more with a painting. C. The scientists have visited other museums for further research. D. Enjoying real art does good to people’s bodies instead of their brains. 30. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Power of Real Works of Art B. Lessons from Real Works of Art C. The Way to Enjoy Real Works of Art D. A Visit to Real Works of Art 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家在荷兰毛里茨海斯博物馆进行的一项研究，发现人们观赏真迹画作时的反应强度是看照片时的10倍，并探讨了其背后的“持续注意力循环”机制，强调了亲自观赏真实艺术品的重要性。 【26题详解】 第一段指出研究的目的：“Scientists carried out a study at the Mauritshuis Museum”，并说明对比的是“when people see a real work of art, compared to just looking at a photo of it, they may experience stronger feelings”，即研究人们对真迹和照片的不同反应。 【27题详解】 所给句子“The team found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.”应放在序号②处。序号①的后文描述实验过程，序号②的后句给出结论“their reactions were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings”，而所给句子是对此结论的进一步具体化，提到了具体画作《戴珍珠耳环的少女》。 【28题详解】 第三段提到：“Each time they finished the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper.”说明随着观看时间（x）增加，专注度（y）不断增强，呈正相关上升趋势。 【29题详解】 第三段明确说明：“This certain order of eye movements repeated in a cycle. Each time they finished the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection...was deeper.”即重复的眼球运动循环帮助人们与画作建立更深的联系。 【30题详解】 全文围绕真实艺术品比照片更能引发强烈情感展开，强调了真迹的力量，因此A项“The Power of Real Works of Art”最能概括全文主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的需求，右栏是七则AI工具的功能和特点介绍。请为每位学生匹配对应的AI工具。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ After a maths exam, Tangxiao wants to understand his mistakes and needs step-by-step solutions to each problem. ____32____ Wang Yue has an old cat and cares a lot about its health and emotional changes. She hopes it can stay healthy. ____33____ Qinglan dreams of becoming a volleyball player. She needs to strictly control her daily calorie (卡路里) intake to make sure her meals stay healthy and balanced. ____34____ Xiaoyu has trouble sleeping well because of nighttime noises. He wants a tool that can create calming music based on nearby sounds. ____35____ Chen Ming wants to create a short video for Zhuhai City. But he prefers not to appear on camera. He will use a computer-made person to talk for him instead. A. Foodvisor: Take a food photo. It will tell you what’s in the meal and count calories. It helps you keep in good health. B. Synthesia: It can turn texts into videos with AI people speaking your words. It can work in 120 languages! C. Tasty Labs: Don’t you think it is a waste to throw your leftover (吃剩的) food away? This AI helps you create and cook new meals. D. Furbo: With the help of an AI camera, it watches your pets, checks their health, and tells if they’re happy or sick. E. DeepSeek: With deep thinking ability, this AI tool helps you study by answering questions and solving problems quickly. F. Runway ML: You can create videos with AI. It can even replace faces in photos and videos. G. Endel: This AI app makes relaxing music that helps you sleep better by listening to the environment around you. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五名学生的需求，右栏是七则AI工具的功能和特点介绍，需为每位学生匹配对应的AI工具。 【31题详解】 唐晓在数学考试后想弄明白自己的错题，需要每道题的步骤详解，E项“DeepSeek: With deep thinking ability, this AI tool helps you study by answering questions and solving problems quickly.”说明该工具具备深度思考能力，能快速解答问题并提供解题步骤，与唐晓需要错题步骤解析的需求高度匹配。 【32题详解】 王悦有一只老猫，非常关心它的健康和情绪变化，希望它能保持健康，D项“Furbo: With the help of an AI camera, it watches your pets, checks their health, and tells if they’re happy or sick.”说明该工具通过AI摄像头监测宠物健康并判断其情绪状态，与王悦关注猫咪健康和情绪的需求直接对应。 【33题详解】 清澜梦想成为排球运动员，需要严格控制每日卡路里摄入，确保饮食健康均衡，A项“Foodvisor: Take a food photo. It will tell you what’s in the meal and count calories. It helps you keep in good health.”说明该工具通过拍照识别食物成分并计算卡路里，与清澜控制卡路里摄入的需求完全匹配。 【34题详解】 小宇因夜间噪音睡眠不佳，想要一个能根据周围声音生成舒缓音乐的工具，G项“Endel: This AI app makes relaxing music that helps you sleep better by listening to the environment around you.”说明该应用通过感知环境声音生成助眠音乐，与小宇改善睡眠的需求相符。 【35题详解】 陈明想为珠海市制作一个短视频，但不想出镜，希望用电脑生成的人物替自己说话，B项“Synthesia: It can turn texts into videos with AI people speaking your words. It can work in 120 languages!”说明该工具能将文本转化为由AI人物口述的视频，与陈明不出镜制作视频的需求高度匹配。 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 early treat shoot from alive change call nature pass above if discovery You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain ____36____ through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and people ____37____ it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization come ____38____ the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected everyone by ____39____ the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the ____40____ Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them ____41____ illnesses. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and ____42____ earth. At the same time, we can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from these ____43____ around the area. Nowadays, there are ____44____ forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. ____45____ you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and so on, you can go to the Taihang Mountain. 【答案】36. passes 37. called 38. from 39. shooting 40. earliest 41. to treat 42. changing 43. discoveries 44. natural 45. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太行山的地理位置、历史地位、相关传说、化石发现以及如今的生态环境，是一处可以了解历史、文化和自然的旅游胜地。 【36题详解】 句意：太行山穿过河北、山西、河南和北京地区。空格后为介词短语“through the areas”，此处缺少谓语动词。pass through为固定短语，意为“穿过，经过”。句子描述客观事实，主语The Taihang Mountain为第三人称单数，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式passes。 【37题详解】 句意：它是华北地区的一条大型山脉，古代人们称它为“中国的脊梁”。空格前为people，空格后为it，中间缺少谓语动词。call sb./sth. + 名词意为“称某人/某物为……”。句子描述古代人的行为，应用一般过去时，故填called。 【38题详解】 句意：许多关于人类文明起源的传说都来自太行山地区。空格前为come，空格后为the Taihang area，表示来源。come from为固定短语，意为“来自”，故填介词from。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，后羿通过射日保护了大家。空格前为介词by，介词后需接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。shoot意为“射击”，此处指后羿射日的故事。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，故填shooting。 【40题详解】 句意：炎帝，最早的中国帝王之一，尝试了大量草药并教人们如何使用它们治疗疾病。空格位于“one of the...Chinese emperors”结构中，常用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的之一”。early意为“早的”，其最高级为earliest，意为“最早的”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：炎帝，最早的中国帝王之一，尝试了大量草药并教人们如何使用它们治疗疾病。空格前为“use them”，空格后为“illnesses”。use sth. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“使用某物做某事”。treat意为“治疗”，故填动词不定式to treat。 【42题详解】 句意：这些化石展示了不同且不断变化的地球。空格前为different and，and连接两个并列成分，故空格处需填形容词与different共同修饰名词earth。change现在分词形式changing意为“不断变化的”，强调地球处于持续演变过程中，符合化石所揭示的地球历史。changeable虽有“易变的”之意，但多用于天气、情绪等，此处用changing更为贴切。 【43题详解】 句意：同时，我们也可以从这些发现中了解该地区古代人类的生活。空格前为these，后接可数名词复数。discovery意为“发现”，指前文提到的化石等考古发现，故填discoveries。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，该地区周围有自然的森林，四季色彩美丽。空格后为名词forests，需填形容词作定语。nature的形容词形式natural意为“自然的”，修饰forests表示未经人工干预的自然森林，符合上下文对太行山生态环境的描述。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你需要一次能了解历史、文化等不同事物的旅行，你可以去太行山。空格后为“you need...”，空格所在句与后文“you can go...”构成条件关系。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写，故填If。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A．回答问题 Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and other people like collecting something. I have many hobbies, such as dancing, skating and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. I liked reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand. But later I found I could only learn from books. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a change. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands,and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (编织). She always knits sweaters for her dogs. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends. 46. Why did the writer like reading? ________________ 47. How could the writer get to sleep at night? ________________ 48. What can the writer do by travelling? ________________ 49. List hobbies of the writer’s friends.(at least two) ________________ 50. What’s the main idea of the passage? ________________ 51. B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 在紧张的学习之余，学生应该培养并坚持一项兴趣爱好。请围绕下面的三个问题，用英文介绍一项自己的兴趣爱好。 注意: (1)根据上图所给提示，适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; (3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A hobby I stick to I have a lot of hobbies, but my favorite one is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because the writer could learn much by reading. 47. With a novel in the writer’s hand. 48. The writer can visit many different places and learn a lot about people, geography and history. 49. Reading all kinds of books, gardening and knitting. 50. Different people have different hobbies. 51. One possible version: A hobby I stick to I have a lot of hobbies, but my favourite one is reading. It began when I was a little kid. My mum often read bedtime stories to me. Gradually, I fell in love with books. Now, I read every weekend. I borrow books from the school library and also buy some. I learn new words and useful grammar from different books. Reading brings me many benefits. It makes me more knowledgeable. I can know about history, science and cultures around the world. It also helps me make more friends. We join a reading club and discuss books together. It relaxes me after busy study and makes me more confident in expressing ideas. I’ll keep this hobby forever. 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍了不同的人有不同的爱好，讲述了作者自己的爱好从阅读转变为旅行的过程，同时介绍了作者朋友们的不同爱好。 【46题详解】 根据原文第一段 “I liked reading because I could learn much by reading.” 可知，因为作者可以通过阅读学到很多东西。 【47题详解】 根据原文第一段 “At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.” 可知，作者需要拿着小说才能入睡。 【48题详解】 根据原文第二段 “I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history.”可知，作者可以游历许多不同的地方，深入了解风土人情、地理风貌与历史文化。 【49题详解】 根据原文第三段 “Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands,and his hobby is gardening. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (编织).”可知，作者的朋友的爱好是博览群书、园艺种植以及编织手工。 【50题详解】 文章开篇点明 “Different people have different hobbies”，随后介绍了作者自己从阅读到旅行的爱好变化，以及朋友们的不同爱好，核心围绕不同人的不同爱好展开。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 1. 介绍自己的兴趣爱好； 2. 说明如何培养这项爱好； 3. 阐述爱好带来的益处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出，点明自己最喜欢的爱好是阅读 主体段：介绍阅读爱好的起源、日常坚持的方式，对应“如何培养爱好”的要点 结尾段：阐述阅读带来的多重益处，对应“爱好的好处”的要点，收尾升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己的兴趣爱好 例文表达：I have a lot of hobbies, but my favorite one is reading. 同义表达：I have many hobbies, and reading is my favorite one. / Among all my hobbies, I love reading most. 要点二：说明如何培养这项爱好 例文表达：It began when I was a little kid. My mum often read bedtime stories to me. Gradually, I fell in love with books. 同义表达：I started reading when I was young. My mum told me stories before bed, and I gradually loved books. 补充表达：I also learn from teachers about reading skills to improve myself. 要点三：阐述爱好带来的益处 例文表达：Reading brings me many benefits. It makes me more knowledgeable. 同义表达：Reading brings me a lot of advantages. It makes me wiser. 补充表达：It also reduces my stress and enriches my spare time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $