广东省梅州市兴宁市永和中学等校2025-2026学年八年级第二学期英语阶段学期自测

**基本信息** 试卷以校园急救、西安文化、全球自然现象及AI科技为情境载体，融合语言运用与跨文化理解，通过真实语境考查八年级学生核心语言能力，兼具人文性与实用性。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10/10|代词/名词/非谓语动词|以校园意外事件为情境，渗透急救常识，强化语法在真实语境中的应用| |完形填空|10/10|动词时态/副词辨析/篇章连贯|依托西安旅行叙事，融合历史文化与现代城市风貌，考查语篇逻辑与情感体验| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找/推理判断/主旨归纳|涵盖巴西干旱、AI防火等全球热点，艺术研究实验及AI工具配对，培养信息素养与批判性思维| |短文填空|10/15|动词时态/介词搭配/词汇变形|围绕太行山传说与自然生态，整合历史故事与科学发现，渗透文化传承意识| |读写综合|5/25|信息提取/书面表达|以兴趣爱好为主题，关联个人体验与同伴案例，衔接输入与输出能力，体现学习能力培养|

2025-2026学年八年级第二学期英语期中试卷参考答案 一、语法选择（10分） 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 二、完形填空（10分） 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 三、阅读理解（30分） 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．E 32．D 33．A 34．G 35．B 四、短文填空（15分） 36．passes 37．called 38．from 39．shooting 40．earliest 41．to treat 42．changing 43．discoveries 44．natural 45．If 五、读写综合（25分） （A）回答问题 46．Because he/she could learn much by reading. 47．With a novel in his/her hand. 48．He/She can visit many different places and learn a lot about people, geography and history. 49．Reading and gardening. / Reading, gardening and knitting. 50．Different people have different hobbies. / Hobbies of the writer and his/her friends. （B）书面表达（参考范文） 内容分6分，语法分9分。 A hobby I stick to I have a lot of hobbies, but my favourite one is reading. I have kept this hobby for about five years. To develop my hobby, I usually spend at least one hour reading books every day. On weekends, I often go to the library to read books. Reading brings me a lot of benefits. First, it opens up my eyes and helps me learn more about the world. Second, reading makes me more confident when I talk with others. What’s more, I have made many friends who also love reading. In a word, reading makes my life colorful and meaningful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级第二学期英语期中试卷 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Monday, something unexpected happened in our school. During the basketball game, Mike fell down and hurt his leg. He couldn’t stand up by 1 . We all worried about his 2 and we knew we had to do something. We ran quickly 3 him. But Mr. Wang shouted, “Don’t move him!” He explained that it was 4 not to move an injured person because it could be dangerous. He told us to make him comfortable and call for help. Some classmates ran to get the school doctor while others stayed with Mike. We tried to calm him down and took good care 5 him. At first, Mike felt nervous. But with our help, he felt much better. The school doctor arrived then. She checked Mike and said we did the right thing because we avoided 6 him. She told us that in such situations, we should stay calm 7 wait for professional (专业的) help. After this experience, our school started 8 first-aid club. Every Friday afternoon, we learn 9 to deal with different emergencies (紧急情况), like nosebleeds, cuts or falls. Now I understand that first aid is not only a skill, but also a way to show kindness to 10 and help people around us. ( )1．A．he B．him C．himself ( )2．A．safe B．safety C．safely ( )3．A．helped B．to help C．helping ( )4．A．important B．importance C．importantly ( )5．A．of B．for C．with ( )6．A．move B．moving C．to move ( )7．A．or B．but C．and ( )8．A．a B．/ C．the ( )9．A．how B．why C．what ( )10．A．another B．others C．the others 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 I still remember my first trip to Xi’an. I was only ten, but the experience left a deep mark on me. We 11 the city on a cool autumn morning. The first place we visited was the Terracotta Army. My father told me it was one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century. When I saw the thousands of life-sized warriors, I was 12 speechless. Later, we went to the ancient city wall. We rented bikes and 13 along the top of the wall. It was a bit tiring but very 14 . Looking down, I could see both old buildings and modern streets. The city is a perfect 15 of history and progress. On the last day, my mother took me to a small restaurant to taste local snacks. The roujiamo and cold noodles were so delicious that I still 16 them today. The shop owner was a friendly old lady. She told us stories about Xi’an’s past 17 she was preparing our food. That trip changed my view of history. 18 reading about it in books, I experienced it with my own eyes and heart. I 19 that history is not just words and dates. It is alive around us. Now I am fifteen. I 20 to Xi’an twice more, but that first journey will always be the most special one. It taught me to love and respect the beauty of our past. 11．A．left B．reached C．saw D．missed 12．A．nearly B．hardly C．exactly D．completely 13．A．walked B．ran C．cycled D．drove 14．A．boring B．exciting C．tiring D．worrying 15．A．symbol B．mix C．part D．sign 16．A．remember B．forget C．enjoy D．hate 17．A．because B．so C．if D．while 18．A．Instead of B．Because of C．According to D．Full of 19．A．explained B．hoped C．realized D．imagined 20．A．have been B．have gone C．have been to D．have gone to 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Lake Puraquequara, Brazil A village on water was stranded (搁浅的) The village was usually on the water in the Amazon rainforest. However, there was little rain in Brazil in 2024. The lake was short of water. The village was stranded on the lake bed, as a result. California, America Using AI to report fires California uses AI to report wildfires. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in. Ogasawara Islands, Japan A new island came out An underwater volcano (火山) broke out on October 21, 2023. By early November, a new island near Japan came out. The new island was 20 metres high above the sea and then it became smaller. Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods. Trains to and from Mombasa had to stop running. The floods started after heavy rain. The warm sea water made the weather worse. 21．Where did the drought (干旱) happen? A．In Brazil. B．In the USA． C．In Japan. D．In Kenya. 22．What does California use to report the wildfire? A．Special plants. B．A river. C．Some medicine. D．AI. 23．When did the volcano break out in Japan according to the text? A．In 2026. B．In 2025. C．In 2024. D．In 2023. 24．Which disaster happened in Kenya? A．Snowstorms. B．Floods. C．Heatwaves. D．A hurricane. 25．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Disasters. D．Art B Artwork is lovely to look at and it has the power to make people feel and think differently. But do you know that when people see a real work of art, compared to just looking at a photo of it, they may experience stronger feelings? Scientists carried out a study at the Mauritshuis Museum, the home to Girl with a Pearl Earring, a very famous painting. ① The scientists watched how people reacted (反应) to a few paintings. First, they asked the volunteers to look at the real paintings on show, and then at photos of the art works in the museum shop. ② It showed that their reactions were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings. ③ How did that happen? Through study, people may experience something called the “sustained attentional cycle” when they watch a certain painting. The girl’s left eye first drew the volunteers’ attention, then her mouth, and then her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated in a cycle. Each time they finished the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper. ④ The director of the Mauritshuis, Martine Gosselink, said that the study shows how important it is to go and see art in real life, whether it’s paintings or dancing. She added, “It really helps develop your brain.” The scientists now want to broaden their study, planning to visit other museums and do research on works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. 26．What’s the purpose of the study? A．To show different ways to study a painting. B．To find a better way to help people enjoy the paintings. C．To find differences between a painting and its photo. D．To study people’s reactions to real art and its photos. 27．We can put the following sentence “The team found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.” in ______. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 28．Which one shows the relationship between the time people spend in watching a painting(x) and people’s focus(y)? A． B． C． D． 29．What can we infer from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A．People’s eye movements stay in a mess when enjoying real paintings. B．Repeated eye cycles help people connect more with a painting. C．The scientists have visited other museums for further research. D．Enjoying real art does good to people’s bodies instead of their brains. 30．Which would be the best title for the text? A．The Power of Real Works of Art B．Lessons from Real Works of Art C．The Way to Enjoy Real Works of Art D．A Visit to Real Works of Art C 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的需求，右栏是七则AI工具的功能和特点介绍。请为每位学生匹配对应的AI工具。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 After a maths exam, Tangxiao wants to understand his mistakes and needs step-by-step solutions to each problem. 32 Wang Yue has an old cat and cares a lot about its health and emotional changes. She hopes it can stay healthy. 33 Qinglan dreams of becoming a volleyball player. She needs to strictly control her daily calorie (卡路里) intake to make sure her meals stay healthy and balanced. 34 Xiaoyu has trouble sleeping well because of nighttime noises. He wants a tool that can create calming music based on nearby sounds. 35 Chen Ming wants to create a short video for Zhuhai City. But he prefers not to appear on camera. He will use a computer-made person to talk for him instead. A．Foodvisor: Take a food photo. It will tell you what’s in the meal and count calories. It helps you keep in good health. B．Synthesia: It can turn texts into videos with AI people speaking your words. It can work in 120 languages! C． Tasty Labs: Don’t you think it is a waste to throw your leftover (吃剩的) food away? This AI helps you create and cook new meals. D．Furbo: With the help of an AI camera, it watches your pets, checks their health, and tells if they’re happy or sick. E. DeepSeek: With deep thinking ability, this AI tool helps you study by answering questions and solving problems quickly. F. Runway ML: You can create videos with AI. It can even replace faces in photos and videos. G. Endel: This AI app makes relaxing music that helps you sleep better by listening to the environment around you. 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 early  treat  shoot  from  alive  change  call  nature  pass  above  if  discovery You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain 36 through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and people 37 it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization come 38 the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected everyone by 39 the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the 40 Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them 41 illnesses. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and 42 earth. At the same time, we can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from these 43 around the area. Nowadays, there are 44 forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. 45 you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and so on, you can go to the Taihang Mountain. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and other people like collecting something. I have many hobbies, such as dancing, skating and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. I liked reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand. But later I found I could only learn from books. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a change. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (编织).She always knits sweaters for her dogs. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends. 46．Why did the writer like reading? ___________________________________________ 47．How could the writer get to sleep at night? ___________________________________________ 48．What can the writer do by travelling? ___________________________________________ 49．List hobbies of the writer’s friends. (at least two) ___________________________________________ 50．What’s the main idea of the passage? ___________________________________________ B.书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51．在紧张的学习之余,学生应该培养并坚持一项兴趣爱好。请围绕下面的三个问题，用英文介绍一项自己的兴趣爱好。 注意: （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A hobby I stick to I have a lot of hobbies, but my favourite one is  _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 7 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $