暑假衔接第3讲复习七下Units5-6——动物与进行时（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

新八年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （人教2024版） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第3讲 复习七下 Units 5-6——动物与进行时 适用年级：新八年级（七升八） 教材版本：人教2024版 内容说明：复习动物名称与描述形容词、why/where/what问句、现在进行时的用法 一、重点词汇梳理 Unit 5 动物名称与描述 英文 中文 panda 熊猫 lion 狮子 elephant 大象 giraffe 长颈鹿 koala 树袋熊；考拉 tiger 老虎 cute 可爱的 lazy 懒惰的 英文 中文 smart 聪明的 beautiful 美丽的；漂亮的 scary 吓人的 friendly 友好的 shy 害羞的 kind 种类 Australia 澳大利亚 Africa 非洲 【易错点拨】kind of + 形容词，意为「有点」：kind of cute（有点可爱）。 【易错点拨】be from = come from，意为「来自」：The panda is from China. = The panda comes from China. Unit 6 日常活动 英文 中文 newspaper 报纸 soup 汤 movie 电影 house 房子 drink 喝；饮料 tea 茶 pool 游泳池；水池 shop 商店；购物 英文 中文 supermarket 超市 man (men) 男人 race 比赛 study 学习；研究 child (children) 孩子 miss 思念；错过 wish 希望；祝愿 today 今天 【易错点拨】child的复数是children（不规则变化）。 【易错点拨】newspaper是「报纸」，read a newspaper是固定搭配。 二、重点短语归纳 短语 含义 说明 kind of 有点；稍微 修饰形容词：kind of cute be from / come from 来自 The panda is from China. walk on two legs 用两条腿走路 on + 身体部位 sleep all day 整天睡觉 all day/night read a newspaper 看报纸 newspaper可数 make soup 做汤 make + 食物 go to the movies 去看电影 movies用复数 eat out 外出吃饭 out作副词 drink tea 喝茶 tea不可数 talk on the phone 通电话 on the phone watch TV 看电视 watch强调观看 think about 思考；考虑 think of想起 a lot 非常；许多 修饰动词 三、语法精讲 1. Why / Where / What 问动物 疑问词 含义 用法 例句 Why 为什么 问原因，用because回答 Why do you like pandas? Because they're cute. Where 哪里 问地点/来源 Where are lions from? They're from Africa. What 什么 问事物/特征 What animals do you like? I like giraffes. What 什么 问外貌特征 What does the koala look like? It looks cute. 【注意】Why开头的问句要用because来回答，because后接完整的句子。 2. 现在进行时 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。结构为：am/is/are + doing。 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + doing I am reading a book. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + doing She is not sleeping. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing? Are you watching TV? 肯定/否定回答 Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. No, 主语 + am/is/are + not. Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 动词-ing形式的构成规则： • 一般情况直接加-ing：read → reading, play → playing • 以不发音e结尾，去e加-ing：write → writing, take → taking • 重读闭音节，双写末尾字母加-ing：swim → swimming, run → running 【注意】现在进行时的标志词：now, look!, listen!, at the moment, right now。 • Listen! The bird is singing in the tree. • Look! They are playing basketball on the playground. 四、典型例题 1. — ______ do you like pandas? — Because they are very cute. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How 【答案】C 【解析】根据答句"Because they are cute"可知问的是原因，用Why。C正确。 2. — Where ______ lions come from? — They come from Africa. A. are B. do C. is D. does 【答案】B 【解析】come是实义动词，疑问句需要借助助动词do/does。主语lions是复数，用do。B正确。 3. Look! The children ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】Look!是现在进行时的标志词。主语children是复数，用are playing。C正确。 4. — What is your mother doing? — She ______ soup in the kitchen. A. makes B. is making C. make D. made 【答案】B 【解析】问句是现在进行时，答句也要用现在进行时。主语she用is making。B正确。 5. The elephant is ______ smart. It can draw pictures. A. kind B. kind of C. kinds of D. a kind of 【答案】B 【解析】kind of + 形容词，意为「有点」。A选项kind是形容词「善良的」，后面不接smart。B正确。 五、基础练习 （一）根据中文提示写出单词。 1. The ________（熊猫）lives in China. It is very cute. 2. My mother is reading a ________（报纸）in the living room. 3. Koalas are very ________（懒惰的）. They sleep all day. 4. There is a big ________（游泳池）in our school. 5. The little girl is ________（害羞的）. She doesn't talk much. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the next room. 2. Why ________ she ________ (like) dogs? 3. Look! The cat ________ (sleep) on the sofa. 4. I ________ (have) dinner with my family at the moment. 5. The boy ________ (swim) in the pool right now. （三）单项选择。 1. — Why do you like giraffes? — ______ they are very tall and beautiful. A. So B. And C. Because D. But 2. — ______ are koalas from? — They are from Australia. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How 3. It's 7 p.m. My family ______ dinner together. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having 4. I think lions are ______ scary. I don't like them. A. kind of B. a kind C. kinds D. kind 5. — Is your sister doing her homework? — ______. She is watching TV. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn't （四）按要求改写句子。 1. They are playing soccer now.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ soccer now. 2. My father is reading a newspaper.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your father ________ a newspaper? 3. The girl likes pandas because they are cute.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the girl ________ pandas? 4. Tom is watching TV in the living room.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Tom ________ TV? 5. I like koalas.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ koalas? 六、提高练习 （一）补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom! (1) ______ B: I'm watching a show about animals. A: Sounds interesting! (2) ______ B: I like pandas best. They are so cute. A: (3) ______ B: Because they are black and white and they look very friendly. A: (4) ______ B: They are from China, mainly from Sichuan. A: I see. (5) ______ B: Yes, they are. We should protect them. A. Why do you like them? B. What are you doing? C. Where are pandas from? D. Are they in danger now? E. What animals do you like best? F. Do you want to go to the zoo? （二）阅读理解。 阅读下文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 It is Sunday evening. My family are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. My mother is in the kitchen. She is making dinner. My sister Linda is in her room. She is doing her homework. What about me? I am Tom. I am watching TV in the living room. The show is about animals. There are many cute animals on TV — pandas, koalas, giraffes and elephants. I like elephants best because they are smart and friendly. At this moment, my dog Mike is sleeping under the table. He is very lazy. I love my family! （ ）1. It is Sunday evening. Tom's family are all at home. （ ）2. Tom's mother is reading a newspaper. （ ）3. Linda is doing her homework in her room. （ ）4. Tom is watching a show about sports on TV. （ ）5. Tom's dog Mike is sleeping under the table. （三）写作。 What Is My Family Doing? 要求：描写你家人此刻正在做什么。至少6句话，要求用到现在进行时。 参考句型：Right now, my father is... / My mother is... / I am... _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 五、基础练习 （一）. 1. panda 2. newspaper 3. lazy 4. pool 5. shy （二）. 1. is singing（Listen!标志词） 2. does; like（主语是she，一般现在时） 3. is sleeping（Look!标志词） 4. am having（at the moment现在进行时） 5. is swimming（right now现在进行时，swim双写m） （三）. 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B （四）. 1. aren't playing 2. Is; reading 3. Why does; like 4. Where is; watching 5. Do; like 六、提高练习 （一）. 1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D（F为多余项） （二）. 1. T 2. F（妈妈在厨房做饭） 3. T 4. F（看的是关于动物的节目） 5. T （三）. 略。参考范文： It is 8 o'clock in the evening. My family are doing different things. My father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. My sister is doing her homework in her room. What am I doing? I am writing a diary in my study. Our cat is sleeping on the floor. She looks very cute. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $