Unit 8 The world of literature.词汇拓展短语背记2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

该初中英语讲义围绕译林版九上Unit 8“文学世界”主题，通过表格系统梳理60个核心词汇拓展短语，按序号、英文短语、中文释义及例句分类呈现，清晰构建知识脉络，突出“be seated”“be unable to do sth”等中考必考点与短语内在联系。 讲义亮点在于例句融入《傲慢与偏见》《红楼梦》等文学经典及鲁迅著作、莎士比亚等文化元素，培养文化意识，通过“make sense”与“make sense of sth”等短语对比引导辨析，提升思维品质，标注必考点适配不同学生，助力教师精准教学与学生自主复习。

译林版九上 Unit 8 The world of literature.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文 例句 1 classic novel 经典小说 Pride and Prejudice is a world-famous classic novel.（《傲慢与偏见》是世界著名的经典小说。） 2 a literary classic 文学经典 This book has become a literary classic and is read by people of all ages.（这本书已成为文学经典，被各个年龄段的人阅读。） 3 write short stories 写短篇小说 The famous writer started writing short stories when he was a teenager.（这位著名作家十几岁时就开始写短篇小说。） 4 a collection of short stories 短篇小说集 I bought a collection of short stories by Mo Yan yesterday.（我昨天买了一本莫言的短篇小说集。） 5 take your time 慢慢来 Take your time; there is no need to finish the book in one day.（慢慢来，没必要一天读完这本书。） 6 take one's time to do sth 从容做某事 She took her time to read the classic novel and enjoyed every page.（她从容地读这本经典小说，享受每一页。） 7 against the wall 靠墙 He leaned against the wall and read the book quietly.（他靠墙站着，静静地看书。） 8 against the background of 以……为背景 The story is set against the background of London in the 19th century.（这个故事以19世纪的伦敦为背景。） 9 a tree branch 树枝 A bird built its nest on the thick tree branch outside the window.（一只鸟在窗外粗壮的树枝上筑了巢。） 10 a branch of literature 文学分支 Poetry is a beautiful branch of literature that touches people's hearts.（诗歌是文学中一个美丽的分支，能触动人心。） 11 bedside lamp 床头灯 She turned on the bedside lamp and continued reading the novel.（她打开床头灯，继续读小说。） 12 sit by the bedside 坐在床边 Her mother sat by the bedside and read her a bedtime story.（妈妈坐在床边，给她读睡前故事。） 13 in anger 生气地 He shouted in anger when he found his favorite book was missing.（当他发现自己最喜欢的书不见了时，生气地大喊。） 14 control one's anger 控制怒火 We should learn to control our anger when we disagree with others.（当我们与他人意见不合时，应该学会控制怒火。） 15 make sense 有意义，讲得通 What he said about the novel didn't make sense to me.（他说的关于这本小说的话我听不懂。） 16 make sense of sth 理解某事 I need more time to make sense of this difficult poem.（我需要更多时间来理解这首难懂的诗。） 17 have something to do with 与……有关 The story has something to do with the writer's own childhood experience.（这个故事与作者自己的童年经历有关。） 18 have nothing to do with 与……无关 This problem has nothing to do with you, so you don't need to worry about it.（这个问题与你无关，所以你不用担心。） 19 a new apartment 一套新公寓 They moved into a new apartment near the library last month.（他们上个月搬进了图书馆附近的一套新公寓。） 20 rent an apartment 租公寓 The writer rented a small apartment in the countryside to finish his book.（这位作家在乡下租了一间小公寓来完成他的书。） 21 a literary masterpiece 文学杰作 Dream of the Red Chamber is a great literary masterpiece in Chinese history.（《红楼梦》是中国历史上一部伟大的文学杰作。） 22 an artistic masterpiece 艺术杰作 The painting is considered an artistic masterpiece of the Renaissance.（这幅画被认为是文艺复兴时期的艺术杰作。） 23 make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 Don't make a fool of others; everyone should be respected.（不要愚弄别人，每个人都应该被尊重。） 24 a fool's paradise 黄粱美梦 He is living in a fool's paradise if he thinks he can succeed without hard work.（如果他认为不努力就能成功，那就是在做黄粱美梦。） 25 remain silent 保持沉默 He remained silent when the teacher asked him about the missing book.（当老师问起那本丢失的书时，他保持沉默。） 26 remain unchanged 保持不变 The meaning of this classic novel has remained unchanged for hundreds of years.（这部经典小说的意义几百年来一直没有改变。） 27 be widely read 被广泛阅读 Lu Xun's works are widely read and loved by people all over the world.（鲁迅的作品被全世界人民广泛阅读和喜爱。） 28 be widely known 广为人知 Shakespeare is widely known as one of the greatest writers in history.（莎士比亚作为历史上最伟大的作家之一而广为人知。） 29 run out of time 用完时间 I ran out of time and couldn't finish reading the last chapter of the novel.（我用完了时间，没能读完小说的最后一章。） 30 run out of money 用完钱 He ran out of money and couldn't buy the new book he wanted.（他用完了钱，买不起他想要的那本新书。） 31 book fair 书展 We went to the book fair last weekend and bought many interesting books.（上周末我们去了书展，买了很多有趣的书。） 32 trade fair 交易会 The international book trade fair attracts publishers from all over the world.（国际图书交易会吸引了来自世界各地的出版商。） 33 Act One 第一幕 The most exciting part of the play is in Act Two.（这部剧最精彩的部分在第二幕。） 34 a brave act 勇敢的行为 His brave act of saving the child from the fire was praised by everyone.（他从火中救孩子的勇敢行为受到了所有人的赞扬。） 35 be seated 就座（中考必考点） Please be seated and wait for the play to begin.（请就座，等待戏剧开始。） 36 seat oneself 坐下 She seated herself by the window and opened the book.（她在窗边坐下，打开了书。） 37 take the throne 登基 The young prince took the throne after his father died.（年轻的王子在父亲去世后登基。） 38 on the throne 在位 The king was on the throne for 50 years and was loved by his people.（这位国王在位50年，深受人民爱戴。） 39 be unable to do sth 无法做某事（中考必考点） She was unable to sleep because she was too excited about the new book.（她因为对这本新书太兴奋而无法入睡。） 40 be unable to understand 无法理解 Many people are unable to understand the deep meaning of this poem.（很多人无法理解这首诗的深层含义。） 41 a lifelong enemy 宿敌 In the story, the two men became lifelong enemies because of a misunderstanding.（在故事中，这两个人因为一个误会成了宿敌。） 42 defeat the enemy 打败敌人 The hero finally defeated the enemy and saved the kingdom.（英雄最终打败了敌人，拯救了王国。） 43 the writings of Lu Xun 鲁迅的著作 We are studying the writings of Lu Xun in our Chinese class this term.（这学期我们在语文课上学习鲁迅的著作。） 44 creative writing 创意写作 The school offers a creative writing course for students who love literature.（学校为热爱文学的学生开设了创意写作课程。） 45 a vivid image 生动的意象 The poet used many vivid images to describe the beauty of nature.（诗人用了很多生动的意象来描述自然之美。） 46 the image of a hero 英雄形象 The novel creates a brave and kind image of a hero.（这部小说塑造了一个勇敢善良的英雄形象。） 47 lasting friendship 持久的友谊 Their lasting friendship began when they were reading the same book in primary school.（他们持久的友谊始于小学时读同一本书。） 48 lasting influence 深远影响 This classic novel has had a lasting influence on Chinese literature.（这部经典小说对中国文学产生了深远的影响。） 49 show up on time 准时出现 Everyone showed up on time for the book club meeting.（每个人都准时参加了读书俱乐部的会议。） 50 show up at the party 出现在派对上 He didn't show up at the party because he was busy reading a novel.（他因为忙着读小说而没有出现在派对上。） 51 look in the mirror 照镜子 She looked in the mirror and smiled before leaving the house.（她出门前照了照镜子，笑了笑。） 52 a mirror of society 社会的镜子 Good literature is a mirror of society that reflects people's lives.（好的文学是社会的镜子，反映了人们的生活。） 53 a knock at the door 敲门声 There was a knock at the door when I was reading the novel.（我正在读小说时，传来了敲门声。） 54 knock on the door 敲门 He knocked on the door but no one answered.（他敲了敲门，但没有人回应。） 55 hurry up to do sth 赶紧做某事 Hurry up to finish your homework, or you won't have time to read the book.（赶紧完成作业，否则你就没时间看书了。） 56 hurry up or we'll be late 快点否则我们会迟到 Hurry up, or we'll be late for the play at the theatre.（快点，否则我们去剧院看戏就要迟到了。） 57 ring the doorbell 按门铃 She rang the doorbell and waited for her friend to open the door.（她按了门铃，等朋友开门。） 58 the sound of the doorbell 门铃声 The sound of the doorbell interrupted her reading.（门铃声打断了她的阅读。） 59 ring the bell 按铃 The teacher rang the bell and the class began.（老师按了铃，开始上课。） 60 the bell rings 铃声响起 The bell rings and all the students go back to their classrooms.（铃声响起，所有学生都回到了教室。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $