Unit 2 Teenage Problems.词汇拓展短语背记 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版九上Unit 2 Teenage Problems的词汇拓展内容，涵盖青少年问题相关短语、核心句型及中考高频考点，构建了从基础短语识记到多义用法辨析再到情境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“一词多义分组”“中考考点标注”和“生活化例句”设计呈现知识体系，如将“drive”的“把某人逼疯”“小心驾驶”等用法集中对比，对“waste time doing sth”标注中考非谓语考点，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。例句贴近学生日常（如作业压力、考试焦虑），助力不同水平学生高效掌握，教师可直接用于课堂讲解或作业设计，提升教学针对性。

译林版九上 Unit 2 Teenage Problems.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 中文 例句 1 teenage problems 青少年问题 Many teenagers face common teenage problems like stress and loneliness.（很多青少年都面临压力和孤独等常见的青少年问题。） 2 teenage years 青少年时期 The teenage years are an important stage of growth and self-discovery.（青少年时期是成长和自我发现的重要阶段。） 3 drive sb mad 把某人逼疯 Too much homework almost drives me mad these days.（这些天太多的作业快把我逼疯了。） 4 drive carefully 小心驾驶 You should drive carefully when it rains to avoid accidents.（下雨时你应该小心驾驶，避免事故。） 5 be mad at sb 对某人生气 My mother was mad at me for coming home late last night.（我妈妈因为我昨晚回家晚而生我的气。） 6 be mad about sth 对某事痴迷 He is mad about playing basketball and practices every day.（他对打篮球痴迷，每天都练习。） 7 be in low spirits 情绪低落 She has been in low spirits since she failed the math exam.（自从数学考试不及格后，她一直情绪低落。） 8 be in high spirits 情绪高涨 All the students were in high spirits when they heard the news of the spring outing.（听到春游的消息，所有学生都情绪高涨。） 9 have done sth lately 最近做了某事 Have you read any interesting books lately?（你最近读过什么有趣的书吗？） 10 lately these days 最近这些天 The weather has been very changeable lately these days.（最近这些天天气变化很大。） 11 cut back on junk food 减少垃圾食品 You should cut back on junk food to keep healthy.（你应该减少垃圾食品的摄入，保持健康。） 12 cut back on spending 减少开支 My family has to cut back on spending because my father lost his job.（因为爸爸失业了，我们家不得不减少开支。） 13 make a decision 做决定 It's hard for me to make a decision between studying abroad and staying at home.（在出国留学和留在国内之间，我很难做决定。） 14 make a big decision 做重大决定 Choosing a high school is a big decision for every middle school student.（选择高中对每个中学生来说都是一个重大决定。） 15 have patience with sb 对某人有耐心 Teachers should have patience with students who are slow in learning.（老师应该对学习慢的学生有耐心。） 16 lose patience 失去耐心 Don't lose patience with your parents; they just care about you.（不要对你的父母失去耐心，他们只是关心你。） 17 stick sth on the wall 把某物贴在墙上 We stuck our class photos on the wall of the classroom.（我们把班级照片贴在了教室的墙上。） 18 stick a stamp 贴邮票 You need to stick a stamp on the envelope before sending the letter.（寄信前你需要在信封上贴一张邮票。） 19 stick to one's dream 坚持梦想 You should stick to your dream and never give up no matter what difficulties you meet.（无论遇到什么困难，你都应该坚持梦想，永不放弃。） 20 stick to the plan 坚持计划 If we stick to the plan, we will finish the project on time.（如果我们坚持计划，就能按时完成项目。） 21 reduce stress 减轻压力 Listening to music is a good way to reduce stress after a long day of study.（学习了一整天后，听音乐是减轻压力的好方法。） 22 cause stress 造成压力 Too many exams can cause a lot of stress for middle school students.（太多的考试会给中学生造成很大的压力。） 23 be under stress 在压力之下 Many students are under great stress before the final exam.（很多学生在期末考试前都承受着巨大的压力。） 24 be under too much stress 承受太多压力 You will get sick if you are under too much stress for a long time.（如果你长时间承受太多压力，会生病的。） 25 waste time doing sth 浪费时间做某事（中考非谓语考点） Don't waste time playing computer games; you should study hard.（不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏，你应该努力学习。） 26 a waste of time 浪费时间 It's a waste of time to argue with him about such a silly thing.（为这么愚蠢的事和他争论是浪费时间。） 27 play with mobile phones 玩手机 Many students spend too much time playing with mobile phones every day.（很多学生每天花太多时间玩手机。） 28 use mobile phones properly 正确使用手机 We should learn to use mobile phones properly to help our study.（我们应该学会正确使用手机来帮助我们的学习。） 29 regret doing sth 后悔做了某事（中考非谓语考点） I regret spending too much time playing and not preparing for the exam.（我后悔花太多时间玩，没有为考试做准备。） 30 regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事 I regret to tell you that you didn't pass the English exam.（我遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过英语考试。） 31 take an exam 参加考试 We will take the midterm exam next week.（我们下周将参加期中考试。） 32 final exam 期末考试 The final exam is coming, and everyone is busy reviewing their lessons.（期末考试快到了，每个人都在忙着复习功课。） 33 be focused on sth 专注于某事 You should be focused on your study in class to get good grades.（你上课应该专注于学习，才能取得好成绩。） 34 stay focused 保持专注 It's hard to stay focused when there is too much noise around.（周围太吵的时候，很难保持专注。） 35 argue with sb about sth 和某人争论某事 I often argue with my parents about how much time I should spend on my hobbies.（我经常和父母争论我应该花多少时间在爱好上。） 36 argue against sth 反对某事 Many people argue against building a factory near the school because it will pollute the environment.（很多人反对在学校附近建工厂，因为它会污染环境。） 37 a silly mistake 愚蠢的错误 I made a silly mistake in the math exam and lost 10 points.（我在数学考试中犯了一个愚蠢的错误，丢了10分。） 38 It's silly of sb to do sth 某人做某事是愚蠢的（中考句型） It's silly of you to give up such a good chance to study abroad.（你放弃这么好的出国留学机会，真是太愚蠢了。） 39 normal life 正常生活 After the accident, he tried to go back to his normal life as soon as possible.（事故发生后，他努力尽快回到正常生活。） 40 It's normal to do sth 做某事是正常的（中考句型） It's normal to feel nervous before an exam.（考试前感到紧张是正常的。） 41 stress sb out 使某人极度焦虑 The coming final exam is stressing me out these days.（即将到来的期末考试这些天让我极度焦虑。） 42 be stressed out 感到焦虑不安 She was stressed out because she had too much homework to do.（她因为有太多作业要做而感到焦虑不安。） 43 at the bottom of 在……底部 There is a beautiful stone at the bottom of the lake.（湖底有一块美丽的石头。） 44 from the bottom of one's heart 发自内心 I thank you from the bottom of my heart for helping me when I was in trouble.（我发自内心地感谢你在我困难时帮助我。） 45 have a dialogue with sb 和某人对话 You should have a dialogue with your parents to understand each other better.（你应该和你的父母进行一次对话，更好地理解彼此。） 46 a dialogue between A and B A和B之间的对话 The teacher asked us to write a dialogue between a student and a teacher.（老师让我们写一段学生和老师之间的对话。） 47 communicate with sb 和某人交流（中考必考点） Good communication with your parents can help solve many teenage problems.（和父母良好的交流可以帮助解决很多青少年问题。） 48 communicate better 更好地交流 We should learn to listen carefully to communicate better with others.（我们应该学会认真倾听，才能和他人更好地交流。） 49 look up words in a dictionary 查词典 If you don't know a word, you should look it up in a dictionary.（如果你不认识一个单词，你应该查词典。） 50 an English-Chinese dictionary 英汉词典 An English-Chinese dictionary is a necessary tool for English learners.（英汉词典是英语学习者的必备工具。） 51 hear of sth/sb 听说某事/某人 I have never heard of such a strange thing before.（我以前从未听说过这么奇怪的事。） 52 hear about sth 听说某事 I heard about the accident from my friend yesterday.（我昨天从朋友那里听说了这场事故。） 53 youth center 青年中心 There is a new youth center in our neighborhood where we can play sports.（我们小区有一个新的青年中心，我们可以在那里做运动。） 54 the beauty of youth 青春之美 We should cherish the beauty of youth and study hard.（我们应该珍惜青春之美，努力学习。） 55 a stage of life 人生的一个阶段 Middle school is an important stage of life for every student.（中学对每个学生来说都是人生的一个重要阶段。） 56 on the stage 在舞台上 She stood on the stage and gave a wonderful speech.（她站在舞台上，做了一场精彩的演讲。） 57 experience different cultures 体验不同文化 Traveling can help us experience different cultures and broaden our horizons.（旅行可以帮助我们体验不同的文化，开阔我们的视野。） 58 a valuable experience 宝贵的经历 Volunteering in the community was a valuable experience for me.（在社区做志愿者对我来说是一次宝贵的经历。） 59 rapid development 快速发展 The rapid development of technology has greatly changed our life.（科技的快速发展极大地改变了我们的生活。） 60 rapid change 快速变化 We have to keep learning to keep up with the rapid changes of society.（我们必须不断学习，才能跟上社会的快速变化。） 61 an ugly duckling 丑小鸭 The story of the ugly duckling tells us that everyone can become beautiful.（丑小鸭的故事告诉我们，每个人都可以变得美丽。） 62 ugly behavior 丑陋的行为 Bullying others is an ugly behavior that we should never do.（欺负别人是一种丑陋的行为，我们永远不应该做。） 63 in a good mood 心情好 She is always in a good mood and brings happiness to everyone around her.（她总是心情很好，给身边的每个人带来快乐。） 64 in a bad mood 心情不好 He was in a bad mood because he failed his driving test.（他因为驾照考试不及格而心情不好。） 65 risk doing sth 冒险做某事（中考非谓语考点） You shouldn't risk climbing the mountain in such bad weather.（你不应该在这么糟糕的天气里冒险爬山。） 66 take a risk 冒险 Sometimes you have to take a risk to achieve your dream.（有时候你必须冒险才能实现你的梦想。） 67 risk one's life 冒生命危险 The firefighter risked his life to save the child from the burning building.（消防员冒着生命危险从着火的大楼里救出了孩子。） 68 risk losing sth 冒着失去某物的风险 If you don't study hard, you will risk failing the exam.（如果你不努力学习，你就有考试不及格的风险。） 69 go through difficulties 经历困难 We will go through many difficulties in our life, but we should never give up.（我们的人生会经历很多困难，但我们永远不应该放弃。） 70 go through a hard time 经历艰难时期 He went through a hard time after his parents divorced.（父母离婚后，他经历了一段艰难的时期。） 71 an adult person 成年人 When you grow into an adult person, you have to take more responsibility.（当你长大成人后，你必须承担更多的责任。） 72 grow into an adult 长大成人 My parents hope that I can grow into an independent and responsible adult.（我的父母希望我能成长为一个独立、有责任心的成年人。） 73 be mean to sb 对某人刻薄 It's wrong to be mean to your classmates; you should be friendly to them.（对同学刻薄是不对的，你应该对他们友好。） 74 a mean person 刻薄的人 No one likes to make friends with a mean person.（没有人喜欢和刻薄的人交朋友。） 75 a complete stranger 完全陌生的人 You should never go with a complete stranger no matter what he says.（无论陌生人说什么，你都不应该和他走。） 76 never talk to strangers 不要和陌生人说话 Our teacher often tells us never to talk to strangers on the way home.（老师经常告诉我们，回家的路上不要和陌生人说话。） 77 feel uncomfortable 感到不自在 I always feel uncomfortable when I speak in front of many people.（当我在很多人面前说话时，我总是感到不自在。） 78 an uncomfortable feeling 不舒服的感觉 I had an uncomfortable feeling when I walked into the dark room alone.（当我独自走进黑暗的房间时，我有一种不舒服的感觉。） 79 midterm exam 期中考试 I got good grades in the midterm exam this term.（这学期我期中考试取得了好成绩。） 80 midterm test 期中测试 We will have a midterm test in English next Monday.（我们下周一将进行英语期中测试。） 81 tight jeans 紧身牛仔裤 Wearing tight jeans for a long time is bad for your health.（长时间穿紧身牛仔裤对你的健康有害。） 82 a tight schedule 紧凑的日程 I have a tight schedule this week, so I can't go to the party with you.（我这周日程很紧，所以不能和你去派对了。） 83 be overweight 超重 If you eat too much junk food and don't exercise, you will become overweight.（如果你吃太多垃圾食品又不运动，你就会超重。） 84 lose weight 减肥 She decided to lose weight by eating less and exercising more.（她决定通过少吃多运动来减肥。） 85 bully sb into doing sth 胁迫某人做某事 The bad boy bullied the little boy into giving him his pocket money.（这个坏男孩胁迫小男孩把零花钱给他。） 86 a school bully 校园恶霸 We should report school bullies to our teachers immediately.（我们应该立即向老师报告校园恶霸的行为。） 87 stand up for oneself 为自己辩护 You should learn to stand up for yourself when someone bullies you.（当有人欺负你时，你应该学会为自己辩护。） 88 stand up for friends 支持朋友 A true friend will always stand up for you when you are in trouble.（真正的朋友会在你遇到困难时永远支持你。） 89 computer screen 电脑屏幕 You should keep a proper distance from the computer screen to protect your eyes.（你应该和电脑屏幕保持合适的距离，保护眼睛。） 90 stare at the screen 盯着屏幕 Staring at the screen for too long will make your eyes tired.（盯着屏幕太久会让你的眼睛疲劳。） 91 bedtime story 睡前故事 My mother used to tell me bedtime stories when I was a little girl.（我小时候，妈妈经常给我讲睡前故事。） 92 before bedtime 睡前 You should not drink too much coffee before bedtime, or you can't sleep well.（睡前你不应该喝太多咖啡，否则会睡不好。） 93 in great pain 极度痛苦 The old man was in great pain because of his serious illness.（这位老人因为重病而极度痛苦。） 94 share pain with sb 和某人分担痛苦 Sharing your pain with your friends can make you feel better.（和朋友分担你的痛苦会让你感觉好一些。） 95 get sb down 使某人悲伤 Don't let the bad grades get you down; you can do better next time.（别让糟糕的成绩影响你，下次你可以做得更好。） 96 get down to sth 开始认真做某事 After the summer holiday, we need to get down to our study.（暑假过后，我们需要开始认真学习了。） 97 It's a shame that... 真遗憾……（中考句型） It's a shame that you can't come to my birthday party.（真遗憾你不能来参加我的生日派对。） 98 feel ashamed of 对……感到羞愧 You should feel ashamed of yourself for lying to your parents.（你应该为对父母撒谎而感到羞愧。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $