Unit 1 Know yourself.词汇拓展短语背记 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了译林版九上Unit 1“Know yourself”的核心短语与句型，涵盖词汇拓展、固定搭配及中考高频考点，搭建从基础短语记忆到语法结构应用再到情境交际的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“中考考点标注”“交际高频提示”分类呈现知识体系，如“neither...nor...（中考核心语法）”配家庭生活例句，“be supposed to do sth（中考超级高频）”结合学生日常场景，培养语言能力与学习能力。每个短语附情境化例句，帮助学生理解应用，教师可借助标注精准把握教学重点，提升课堂效率。

译林版九上 Unit 1 Know yourself.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 中文 例句 1 be well organized 非常有条理 A good student should be well organized in both study and daily life.（一个好学生应该在学习和日常生活中都非常有条理。） 2 an organized person 一个有条理的人 Our monitor is an organized person who plans everything carefully.（我们的班长是个有条理的人，凡事都精心规划。） 3 in order 按顺序；整齐 Please put your books in order before you leave the classroom.（离开教室前请把书按顺序放好。） 4 out of order 混乱；出故障 The printer is out of order, so we can't print the papers now.（打印机出故障了，所以我们现在不能打印文件。） 5 keep the classroom in good order 保持教室整齐 It's our duty to keep the classroom in good order every day.（每天保持教室整齐是我们的责任。） 6 keep one's things in order 保持个人物品整齐 You should learn to keep your things in order to save time.（你应该学会整理个人物品，节省时间。） 7 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事（中考介词考点） The teacher always explains difficult grammar points to us patiently.（老师总是耐心地给我们讲解难懂的语法点。） 8 explain the reason 解释原因 He tried to explain the reason why he was late for school.（他努力解释自己上学迟到的原因。） 9 come up with an idea 想出一个主意 We came up with a good idea to hold a charity sale last week.（上周我们想出了一个举办义卖活动的好主意。） 10 come up with a solution 想出解决办法 We should work together to come up with a solution to the problem.（我们应该共同努力，想出这个问题的解决办法。） 11 be careless about sth 对某事粗心 He is always careless about his homework and makes many mistakes.（他总是对作业粗心大意，犯很多错误。） 12 a careless mistake 一个粗心的错误 I lost the game because of a careless mistake in the last minute.（我因为最后一分钟的一个粗心错误输掉了比赛。） 13 neither of them 他们两个都不（主谓一致考点） Neither of the two answers is correct, so you need to think again.（这两个答案都不对，所以你需要再想想。） 14 neither do I 我也不 I don't like playing computer games, neither do my best friends.（我不喜欢玩电脑游戏，我的好朋友们也不喜欢。） 15 neither...nor... 既不……也不……（中考核心语法） Neither my father nor my mother likes watching soap operas.（我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢看肥皂剧。） 16 neither you nor I 既不是你也不是我 Neither you nor I am responsible for this accident.（你和我都不对这次事故负责。） 17 nor will I 我也不会 If you don't go to the party, nor will I.（如果你不去派对，我也不会去。） 18 nor does he 他也不 He doesn't know the answer, nor does anyone else in the class.（他不知道答案，班里其他人也不知道。） 19 a bank accountant 银行会计 My elder sister works as a bank accountant in a big city.（我姐姐在一个大城市做银行会计。） 20 an experienced accountant 一位有经验的会计 The company hired an experienced accountant to manage the finances.（这家公司聘请了一位有经验的会计来管理财务。） 21 be supposed to do sth 应该做某事（中考超级高频） We are supposed to wear school uniforms on weekdays.（我们工作日应该穿校服。） 22 I suppose so 我想是这样 —Will it rain tomorrow? —I suppose so. The sky is very dark.（——明天会下雨吗？——我想会的，天很黑。） 23 social skills 社交技能 Joining clubs can help us improve our social skills and make more friends.（参加社团可以帮助我们提升社交技能，结交更多朋友。） 24 social activities 社交活动 We should take part in more social activities to enrich our school life.（我们应该多参加社交活动，丰富校园生活。） 25 be involved in 参与；卷入 Many students are involved in volunteer work to help the elderly.（很多学生参与了帮助老人的志愿工作。） 26 involve doing sth 需要做某事 This project involves working with people from different departments.（这个项目需要和不同部门的人合作。） 27 impress sb with sth 用某事给某人留下深刻印象 She impressed the interviewers with her confidence and knowledge.（她用自信和学识给面试官留下了深刻印象。） 28 be impressed by 对……印象深刻 We were deeply impressed by the old man's kindness and bravery.（我们被这位老人的善良和勇敢深深打动。） 29 have a rich imagination 有丰富的想象力 A good writer needs to have a rich imagination to create interesting stories.（一个好作家需要有丰富的想象力来创作有趣的故事。） 30 beyond imagination 超乎想象 The beauty of the mountain village was beyond imagination.（这个山村的美超乎想象。） 31 a general manager 总经理 His father is the general manager of a famous technology company.（他的父亲是一家著名科技公司的总经理。） 32 a project manager 项目经理 She works as a project manager and is responsible for many important tasks.（她是一名项目经理，负责很多重要任务。） 33 quit one's job 辞职 He quit his job to start his own business last year.（他去年辞职，开始自己创业。） 34 quit smoking 戒烟 My father finally quit smoking after many years of trying.（经过多年努力，我爸爸终于戒烟了。） 35 suit sb fine 非常适合某人 The blue dress suits you fine, and it makes you look more elegant.（这条蓝色连衣裙非常适合你，让你看起来更优雅。） 36 suit the occasion 适合场合 You should choose clothes that suit the occasion when you attend a party.（参加派对时，你应该选择适合场合的衣服。） 37 railway station 火车站 We will meet at the railway station at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.（我们明天早上8点在火车站见面。） 38 high-speed railway 高速铁路 The high-speed railway has greatly changed people's way of traveling.（高速铁路极大地改变了人们的出行方式。） 39 mention sth to sb 向某人提及某事 He never mentioned his trouble to his parents because he didn't want to worry them.（他从未向父母提及自己的烦恼，因为不想让他们担心。） 40 Don't mention it. 不客气（交际高频） —Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box. —Don't mention it.（——谢谢你帮我搬这个重箱子。——不客气。） 41 high standard 高标准 Our teacher always sets high standards for our homework.（我们的老师总是对我们的作业提出高标准。） 42 meet the standard 达到标准 Your work has met the required standard, and you can pass the exam.（你的作业达到了要求的标准，你可以通过考试。） 43 a tough job 一份艰难的工作 It's a tough job to finish the project in such a short time.（在这么短的时间内完成这个项目是一份艰难的工作。） 44 a tough decision 一个艰难的决定 It was a tough decision for him to give up the chance to study abroad.（对他来说，放弃出国留学的机会是一个艰难的决定。） 45 be ready at all times 随时准备好 We should be ready at all times to help people in need.（我们应该随时准备好帮助有需要的人。） 46 keep calm at all times 时刻保持冷静 You should keep calm at all times when you face difficulties.（面对困难时，你应该时刻保持冷静。） 47 a bus passenger 公交车乘客 All the passengers on the bus were asked to wear masks.（公交车上的所有乘客都被要求戴口罩。） 48 passenger safety 乘客安全 The driver always puts passenger safety first when he drives.（这位司机开车时总是把乘客安全放在第一位。） 49 exactly speaking 确切地说（写作衔接词） Exactly speaking, there are 49 students in our class this term.（确切地说，这学期我们班有49名学生。） 50 That's exactly what I mean. 这正是我的意思（交际高频） —I think we should start early to avoid the traffic jam. —That's exactly what I mean.（——我觉得我们应该早点出发，避开堵车。——这正是我的意思。） 51 make great improvement 取得巨大进步 With the help of my teacher, I have made great improvement in English.（在老师的帮助下，我的英语取得了巨大进步。） 52 an improvement in ……方面的改进 There is a clear improvement in your handwriting this month.（这个月你的书写有了明显的进步。） 53 either...or... 要么……要么……（中考核心语法） Either you or he has to clean the classroom after school.（要么你要么他放学后必须打扫教室。） 54 either you or I 要么你要么我 Either you or I am going to attend the meeting tomorrow.（要么你要么我明天要去参加会议。） 55 decide on a plan 决定一个计划 We have decided on a plan for the coming summer holiday.（我们已经为即将到来的暑假制定了计划。） 56 decide on the date 决定日期 We haven't decided on the date for the school sports meeting yet.（我们还没有决定校运会的日期。） 57 personality trait 性格特征 Kindness and honesty are important personality traits that everyone should have.（善良和诚实是每个人都应该拥有的重要性格特征。） 58 different personalities 不同的性格 People with different personalities can get along well with each other.（性格不同的人也可以相处得很好。） 59 take on responsibility 承担责任（写作高频） As middle school students, we should learn to take on responsibility for our actions.（作为中学生，我们应该学会为自己的行为承担责任。） 60 take on a challenge 接受挑战 We should be brave enough to take on new challenges in our study and life.（我们应该勇敢地在学习和生活中接受新的挑战。） 61 face a challenge 面对挑战 We should face challenges bravely instead of giving up easily.（我们应该勇敢面对挑战，而不是轻易放弃。） 62 a big challenge 一个巨大的挑战 Learning a foreign language well is a big challenge for many students.（学好一门外语对很多学生来说是一个巨大的挑战。） 63 the winner of the competition 比赛的获胜者 He was the winner of the English speech competition last year.（他是去年英语演讲比赛的获胜者。） 64 a born winner 天生的赢家 With hard work and determination, anyone can become a born winner.（凭借努力和决心，任何人都可以成为天生的赢家。） 65 an outgoing personality 外向的性格 An outgoing personality can help you make more friends easily.（外向的性格可以帮助你轻松结交更多朋友。） 66 be outgoing and friendly 外向友好 She is outgoing and friendly, so everyone likes to make friends with her.（她外向友好，所以大家都喜欢和她交朋友。） 67 the opposite of ……的对立面 Shyness is the opposite of outgoingness.（害羞是外向的对立面。） 68 just the opposite 恰恰相反 I thought he would be angry, but just the opposite, he smiled.（我以为他会生气，但恰恰相反，他笑了。） 69 show kindness to sb 对某人表示善意 We should show kindness to the elderly and help them when they are in trouble.（我们应该对老人表示善意，在他们遇到困难时帮助他们。） 70 acts of kindness 善举 Small acts of kindness can make a big difference to the world.（小小的善举可以给世界带来很大的改变。） 71 It doesn't matter. 没关系（交际高频） —I'm sorry I broke your cup. —It doesn't matter. I have another one.（——对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。——没关系，我还有一个。） 72 a matter of importance 一件重要的事情 Protecting the environment is a matter of importance for everyone.（保护环境对每个人来说都是一件重要的事情。） 73 as a matter of fact 事实上（写作衔接词） As a matter of fact, he is a very hard-working student.（事实上，他是一个非常努力的学生。） 74 As a matter of fact, ... 事实上，…… As a matter of fact, I have known the truth for a long time.（事实上，我早就知道真相了。） 75 let one's parents down 让父母失望 I will study hard and never let my parents down.（我会努力学习，绝不辜负父母的期望。） 76 never let sb down 从不辜负某人 He is a reliable person who never lets his friends down.（他是一个可靠的人，从不辜负朋友。） 77 probably will 很可能会 It probably will rain this afternoon, so you'd better take an umbrella.（今天下午很可能会下雨，所以你最好带把伞。） 78 most probably 最有可能 He will most probably choose to study in Beijing University.（他最有可能选择去北京大学读书。） 79 words of encouragement 鼓励的话语 My teacher's words of encouragement gave me the courage to face difficulties.（老师鼓励的话语给了我面对困难的勇气。） 80 give sb encouragement 给某人鼓励 We should give our friends encouragement when they are in trouble.（当朋友遇到困难时，我们应该给他们鼓励。） 81 good behaviour 良好的行为 Good behaviour in public is a sign of a person's good quality.（公共场合的良好行为是一个人良好素养的体现。） 82 bad behaviour 不良行为 We should correct our bad behaviour and be polite to others.（我们应该纠正自己的不良行为，对他人有礼貌。） 83 pass the message on to sb 把消息传给某人 Please pass the message on to your classmates that the meeting will be put off.（请把会议推迟的消息传给你的同学们。） 84 pass kindness on 传递善意 We should pass kindness on to make the world a better place.（我们应该传递善意，让世界变得更美好。） 85 my elder son 我的大儿子 My elder son is a doctor who works in a children's hospital.（我的大儿子是一名医生，在一家儿童医院工作。） 86 a loving son 一个孝顺的儿子 He is a loving son who always takes good care of his parents.（他是一个孝顺的儿子，总是悉心照顾父母。） 87 remain silent 保持沉默 He remained silent when the teacher asked him about the broken window.（当老师问起打碎的窗户时，他保持了沉默。） 88 remain unchanged 保持不变 The old house has remained unchanged for over 50 years.（这座老房子50多年来一直保持不变。） 89 be confident of sth 对某事有信心 You should be confident of yourself and believe that you can do it well.（你应该对自己有信心，相信你能做好。） 90 a confident smile 自信的微笑 She walked onto the stage with a confident smile and gave a wonderful speech.（她带着自信的微笑走上舞台，做了一场精彩的演讲。） 91 be likely to do sth 很可能做某事（中考高频） If you don't study hard, you are likely to fail the exam.（如果你不努力学习，你很可能考试不及格。） 92 most likely 很可能 It will most likely be sunny tomorrow, so we can go for a picnic.（明天很可能是晴天，所以我们可以去野餐。） 93 negative attitude 消极的态度 We should not have a negative attitude towards life; we should be positive.（我们不应该对生活持消极态度，应该积极向上。） 94 negative effects 负面影响 Watching too much TV has many negative effects on children's eyesight.（看太多电视对孩子的视力有很多负面影响。） 95 give a lecture 做演讲 A famous scientist will give us a lecture about space next week.（下周一位著名的科学家将给我们做一场关于太空的演讲。） 96 a science lecture 科学讲座 I attended a science lecture yesterday and learned a lot about robots.（我昨天参加了一场科学讲座，学到了很多关于机器人的知识。） 97 a connection between A and B A和B之间的联系 There is a close connection between exercise and health.（运动和健康之间有着密切的联系。） 98 have a connection with 与……有关联 The police are trying to find out if he has a connection with the accident.（警方正在调查他是否与这起事故有关联。） 99 a guest speaker 特邀发言人 We invited a guest speaker to talk about how to improve our English.（我们邀请了一位特邀发言人来谈谈如何提高英语水平。） 100 a good speaker 优秀的演讲者 He is a good speaker who can always attract the audience's attention.（他是一位优秀的演讲者，总能吸引观众的注意力。） 101 point at 指向（近距离） It's impolite to point at others with your finger when you talk.（说话时用手指指着别人是不礼貌的。） 102 point to 指向（远距离） The teacher pointed to the blackboard and asked us to read the new words.（老师指着黑板，让我们读新单词。） 103 point out the mistake 指出错误 My deskmate pointed out the mistake in my math homework in time.（我的同桌及时指出了我数学作业中的错误。） 104 point out the problem 指出问题 We should be brave to point out the problem and try to solve it.（我们应该勇敢地指出问题，并努力解决它。） 105 pay off in the end 最终奏效 All our hard work paid off in the end, and we won the first prize.（我们所有的努力最终都得到了回报，我们获得了一等奖。） 106 Hard work pays off. 努力终有回报（中考高频谚语） Don't give up. Hard work pays off.（不要放弃，努力终有回报。） 107 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事（中考必考点） He succeeded in passing the driving test after practicing many times.（经过多次练习，他成功通过了驾照考试。） 108 succeed in life 人生成功 If you work hard and never give up, you will succeed in life.（如果你努力工作，永不放弃，你就会在人生中取得成功。） 109 a good position 一个好职位 He got a good position in a big company after graduating from university.（大学毕业后，他在一家大公司得到了一个好职位。） 110 in a high position 身居高位 People in a high position should take more responsibility for the society.（身居高位的人应该对社会承担更多的责任。） 111 the president of the company 公司董事长 The president of the company gave us a warm welcome when we visited the factory.（当我们参观工厂时，公司董事长热情地欢迎了我们。） 112 the president of the club 俱乐部主席 She was elected as the president of the English club this term.（这学期她被选为英语俱乐部主席。） 113 cooperate with sb 与某人合作（写作高频） We should learn to cooperate with others to finish the task better.（我们应该学会与他人合作，更好地完成任务。） 114 cooperate on a project 在项目上合作 The two companies decided to cooperate on a new environmental project.（这两家公司决定在一个新的环保项目上合作。） 115 voice one's opinion 表达观点 We should be brave to voice our opinions in class discussions.（我们应该在课堂讨论中勇敢地表达自己的观点。） 116 voice one's concern 表达担忧 Many people voiced their concern about the environmental pollution in the meeting.（很多人在会议上表达了对环境污染的担忧。） 117 consider doing sth 考虑做某事（中考非谓语考点） I am considering going to Beijing for my summer holiday this year.（我正在考虑今年暑假去北京。） 118 consider sb as 把某人看作 We all consider him as our best friend because he is always helpful.（我们都把他看作最好的朋友，因为他总是乐于助人。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $