精品解析：广东省梅州市蕉岭县蕉华田家炳学校2024-2025年九年级下学期第一次综合素养测评英语试题

2024-2025年度第二学期蕉岭县田家炳实验中学初三级 英语科第一次综合素养测评试题 2025年3月 出题人：刘燕、曾素妮 审题人：初三级英语备课组 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I think it’s necessary to have Labor (劳动) Education in schools. When I was in primary school, I never did any housework, because I thought study was my main task. All the housework ____1____ by my parents. I often made ____2____ mess and threw my things everywhere. So my mom would shout ____3____ at me. One day, when my mother went home after work and found much rubbish in our house, she got so mad that she ordered me ____4____ with housework every day from that day on! At first, I felt unhappy, ____5____ I thought that housework is what grown-ups should do. But I had to follow my ____6____ order. After a few days, I gradually understood that doing housework is ____7____ than I used to think. I also got to know how tired my parents were. I thought I must help them. I ____8____ to do more housework, so they could have a rest when they came back. They were also proud of my changes. ____9____ these experiences, I realized that we should not always depend on our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ____10____. It not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also form good habits. 1. A. did B. is done C. was done 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. angry B. anger C. angrily 4. A. help B. to help C. helping 5. A. when B. until C. because 6. A. mother B. mother’s C. mothers 7. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 8. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. will volunteer 9. A. through B. on C. with 10. A. we B. us C. ourselves 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过亲身经历，从小学时逃避家务、认为学习才是唯一任务，到被妈妈要求做家务后，逐渐理解父母辛劳、主动承担家务并学会独立的过程，强调了劳动教育的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：所有的家务都是由我的父母做的。 空处描述过去发生的事，主语“housework”与“do”为被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”。 【2题详解】 句意：我经常弄得一团糟，把东西扔得到处都是。 根据固定搭配“make a mess”表示“弄得一团糟”，“mess”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。 【3题详解】 句意：所以我妈妈会生气地对我大喊。 空处修饰动词“shout”，需用副词形式“angrily”。angry是形容词，anger是名词，均不能修饰动词。 【4题详解】 句意：她气得命令我从那天起每天帮忙做家务！ 根据固定搭配“order sb. to do sth.”表示“命令某人做某事”，因此用不定式“to help”。 【5题详解】 句意：起初，我感到不开心，因为我认为家务是成年人应该做的。 前后句为因果关系，用“because”解释不开心的原因。when表“时间”，until表“直到”，均不符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：但我不得不遵循我妈妈的命令。 空处修饰名词“order”，表示“妈妈的命令”，需用名词所有格“mother’s”。mother是名词原形，mothers是复数形式，均不能表示所属关系。 【7题详解】 句意：几天后，我逐渐明白做家务并不像我过去想的那么容易。 句中出现“than”，需用形容词的比较级“easier”。easy是原级，easiest是最高级，均不符合比较级用法。 【8题详解】 句意：我主动做更多的家务，这样他们回来时可以休息。 文章整体为过去时态，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式“volunteered”。 【9题详解】 句意：通过这些经历，我意识到我们不应该总是依赖父母。 介词“through” 表示“通过（经历）”，符合语境。on表方位，with表伴随，均不符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该学会靠我们自己做家务。 根据固定搭配“by oneself” 表示“独自、自己”，主语是“we”，反身代词用“ourselves”。we是主格，us是宾格，均不符合搭配。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When Judy was about to turn 8 years old, her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday. “How about giving away your ____11____ to a children’s hospital?” her mom said. At first, Judy was unsure. But ____12____ she agreed with her mom. “I should be ____13____ for what I have,” said Judy. “The kids at the hospital were experiencing a lot of ____14____. They needed the gifts more than I did.” Judy’s first gift donation (捐赠) was in 2016. Now as a student in high school, Judy ____15____ to donate her birthday gifts to the kids at the hospital. Last December, she made her eighth gift donation. “Seeing the ____16____ on their faces always touches my heart,” said Judy. Each year, Judy would ____17____ the gifts carefully. For the little patients, gifts might include toy cars or building blocks. And for those who are ____18____, books might be a good choice. Judy’s hard work to help the sick kids encouraged others to ____19____ her footsteps. Her friends and classmates also collected and donated gifts. “We are all ____20____ at her kindness at such a young age,” Cindy, a nurse at Sunshine Children’s Hospital said. “She brings joy to the little patients in our hospital and to our nurses!” 11. A. presents B. cards C. prizes D. candles 12. A. gently B. suddenly C. Finally D. recently 13. A. careful B. ready C. responsible D. thankful 14. A. failure B. pain C. pity D. shame 15. A. decides B. agrees C. chooses D. continues 16. A. fear B. smile C. worry D. pride 17. A. pick out B. hand in C. pack up D. take away 18. A. healthier B. taller C. older D. faster 19. A. clear B. hear C. count D. follow 20. A. surprised B. relaxed C. serious D. worried 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Judy从8岁起，坚持每年将自己的生日礼物捐赠给儿童医院的患病儿童，用善意温暖他人，也带动身边人一起参与公益的暖心故事。 【11题详解】 句意：把你的礼物捐给儿童医院怎么样？ 后文全文反复出现gifts（礼物），和presents为同义替换，对应“生日捐赠礼物”的核心语境；cards“卡片”，prizes“奖品”，candles“蜡烛”均不符合全文反复强调的“生日礼物捐赠”的核心情节。 【12题详解】 句意：但最后她同意了妈妈的提议。 前文提到“一开始Judy很犹豫”，此处表示经过犹豫后的最终结果，应用Finally（最终）；gently“温柔地”，suddenly“突然地”，recently“最近”均不符合“从犹豫到同意”的逻辑转折。 【13题详解】 句意：我应该对自己拥有的一切心怀感恩。 be thankful for sth.，意为“对……心怀感恩”，符合Judy的人物心理；careful“小心的”，ready“准备好的”，responsible“负责任的”均无法和for what I have构成合理搭配与语境。 【14题详解】 句意：医院里的孩子们正承受着很多痛苦。 结合“儿童医院的患病儿童”的背景，他们正经历病痛与痛苦，pain（痛苦）符合语境；failure“失败”，pity“遗憾”，shame “羞愧”均不符合患病儿童的处境。 【15题详解】 句意：现在作为一名高中生，Judy继续把自己的生日礼物捐赠给医院的孩子们。 前文提到她2016年第一次捐赠，到现在高中仍在坚持这个行为，continues（继续）体现了动作的延续性；decides“决定”，agrees“同意”，chooses“选择”均无法体现“多年坚持”的含义。 【16题详解】 句意：看到他们脸上的笑容总是触动我的心。 孩子们收到礼物后，脸上露出的是smile（笑容），符合暖心故事的情感逻辑；fear“恐惧”，worry“担忧”，pride“骄傲”均不符合收到礼物时的状态。 【17题详解】 句意：每年，Judy都会精心挑选礼物。 后文列举了给小患者准备玩具车、积木，给另一类孩子准备书籍，说明她是在pick out（挑选）礼物；hand in“上交”，pack up“打包”，take away“带走”均无法对应后文“分类准备礼物”的细节。 【18题详解】 句意：而对于年龄稍大的孩子，书籍会是个不错的选择。 前文“玩具车、积木”是给年龄小的患者，此处older（年龄稍大的）和前文形成对应，说明书籍适合年龄大的孩子；healthier“更健康的”，taller“更高的”，faster“更快的”均和“书籍”的适配逻辑无关。 【19题详解】 句意：Judy帮助患病孩子的善举，鼓励了其他人追随她的脚步。 follow one’s footsteps，意为“效仿某人、追随某人的脚步”，符合后文“朋友和同学也开始收集捐赠礼物”的情节；clear“清理”，hear“听到”，count“数数”均无法构成合理搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：我们都对她小小年纪就拥有的善良感到惊讶。 be surprised at，意为“对……感到惊讶/赞叹”，符合护士对Judy的评价；relaxed“放松的”，serious“严肃的”，worried“担忧的”均不符合护士对Judy善意的情感态度。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Yesterday was Monday. Class Eleven had a special meeting in the afternoon. The topic was about their terrible experiences last week. Last Friday morning, I left home at half past six. I thought I could get to school on time. However, my bike broke down halfway. I fell down and hurt my left arm. What was worse, I left my homework at home. I thought it was my worst day. —Cindy Last Thursday afternoon, we had a math test. When I finished my paper, I carelessly dropped it onto the ground. There was some dirty water, and my paper got dirty. Although I was given another clean paper, half of the test time had passed. Finally I only got a D in my math test. —Jackson Last Monday afternoon, I played baseball with some of my classmates against the students from No.5 Middle School. Unluckily, I fell down and hurt my left leg in the game. As a result, we lost the game. —Helen Last Wednesday afternoon, I hurried home with my heavy schoolbag. When I got near to the door, my schoolbag broke and dropped onto my right foot. It was so painful that I cried at once. No matter how sad I felt, nobody came to cheer me up. My parents were both out. —Bob 21. How many students shared their terrible experiences in Class Eleven? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. When did Cindy fall off her bike? A. Last Monday morning. B. Last Friday afternoon. C. Last Friday morning. D. Last Thursday afternoon. 23. Which sport did Helen play last Monday afternoon? A. B. C. D. 24. What happened to Bob last week? A. He got to school late. B. He hurt his right foot. C. He lost the volleyball game. D. He got a D in the math test. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A book review. B. A math textbook. C. A sports magazine. D. A class meeting record. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Class Eleven的四位学生Cindy、Jackson、Helen和Bob在班会上分享各自上周遭遇的糟糕经历，包括骑车摔倒、数学试卷弄脏、比赛受伤、书包砸到脚等。 【21题详解】 文中依次介绍了四位学生的经历：Cindy、Jackson、Helen、Bob。因此共有“四位”学生分享了他们的糟糕经历。 【22题详解】 Cindy的叙述中提到：“Last Friday morning, I left home at half past six. ... my bike broke down halfway. I fell down...”Cindy是在“上周五早上”从自行车上摔下来的。 【23题详解】 Helen的叙述中提到：“Last Monday afternoon, I played baseball with some of my classmates...”Helen在上周一打的是“棒球”。 【24题详解】 Bob的叙述中提到：“my schoolbag broke and dropped onto my right foot. It was so painful...”Bob“伤了右脚”。 【25题详解】 文章第一段明确指出：“Class Eleven had a special meeting in the afternoon. The topic was about their terrible experiences.”随后四位学生分别发言。因此这篇文章最可能出自“班会记录”。 B Wang Xinan is offering help to families with disabled (丧失能力的) children in Changsha, Hunan Province. Wang’s life became challenging soon after her son Chengcheng was born in 2000. One day, she found her baby boy didn’t appear to respond (回应) normally to loud noises. When he was about one year old, Wang had a doctor examine Chengcheng. The doctor said he had serious hearing loss. Wang was grieved. She remembers she spent days crying and felt hopeless. Luckily, she received lots of support from her family. They encouraged her to teach Chengcheng. Wang then began teaching her son to read lips (唇语) when he was just 18 months old. It was not easy to teach Chengcheng to pronounce words. But Wang didn’t give up. She bought Chengcheng a hearing helper and taught him to watch her mouth and let him touch her throat as she spoke. Within two months, Chengcheng could say a few easy words like “baba” and “mama”. Gradually, Chengcheng’s ability to speak and read lips improved, and he was able to attend normal schools. He received a cochlear implant (耳蜗植入) in 2012 when he was in junior high school, and eight years later, he went to university. Wang decided to use the skills she learned to help other families with children like her son. In 2003, she offered help freely to teach children how to speak and read lips. In 2010, Wang set up a rehabilitation (康复) center. So far, 3,000 families have received help, and 1,600 disabled children have attended courses at the center. 26. What does the underlined word “grieved” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sad. D. Excited. 27. What is the right order for these events? ①Chengcheng was found to have serious hearing loss. ②Chengcheng received a cochlear implant. ③Wang taught Chengcheng to read lips. ④Wang set up a rehabilitation center. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ④①②③ D. ④①③② 28. What’s Wang Xinan like according to the passage? A. Patient and caring. B. Hard-working and honest. C. Strict and open-minded. D. Confident and creative. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang Xinan comes from Liuyang, Hunan Province. B. Wang began teaching her son when he was just 12 months old. C. Chengcheng went to university at the age of 20. D. Chengcheng’s family all helped to educate him. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Help Disabled Children B. A Great Mother’s Big Love C. A Story of Mother and Son D. Great Events in Changsha 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】文章通过讲述Wang Xinan从独自养育听障儿子，到用自己的经验帮助更多同类家庭的故事，展现了一位母亲的坚韧、耐心与大爱，也传递了“困境中不放弃，把温暖传递下去”的主题。 【26题详解】 根据第二段划线词后的句子“She remembers she spent days crying and felt hopeless.”（可知，得知孩子听力受损后，Wang Xinan非常伤心，故推出划线单词grieved意为“伤心的”。 【27题详解】 根据全文时间线索梳理，第一段“The doctor said he had serious hearing loss.”，第二段“Wang then began teaching her son to read lips (唇语) when he was just 18 months old.”，“He received a cochlear implant (耳蜗植入) in 2012 when he was in junior high school”，第三段“In 2010, Wang set up a rehabilitation (康复) center.”，正确顺序为：①孩子被发现听力严重受损是在约 1 岁时（2001 年左右）；③Wang Xinan教孩子读唇语是在孩子 18 个月大时（2001 年后）；②孩子接受耳蜗植入是在 2012 年（初中时）；④Wang Xinan建立康复中心是在 2010 年。 【28题详解】 根据第二段Wang Xinan不放弃教儿子说话，体现了她的“Patient”（耐心）；根据第三段她免费帮助其他家庭并建立康复中心，体现了她的“caring”（有爱心）。 【29题详解】 根据原文第一段“Chengcheng was born in 2000”及第二段中“He received a cochlear implant (耳蜗植入) in 2012 when he was in junior high school, and eight years later, he went to university.”，儿子 2000年出生，2012年做耳蜗植入，8年后即2020 年上大学，2020-2000=20岁。 【30题详解】 通读全文内容，本文主要讲述了母亲Wang Xinan如何克服困难，养育儿子并帮助更多家庭，突出了伟大的母爱。 C 请阅读全文，从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 From study to exercise and travel partners, many Chinese young people are looking for new ways to connect with others and share their interests and hobbies. ____31____ Unlike close friends who need social activities often and keep in close touch, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. ____32____ Getting along with a dazi means doing the right with the right people. It will greatly reduce social costs. The word “dazi” comes from the Shanghai local language. ____33____ Later, the word developed a wider meaning—those who take part in certain activities together are commonly called “dazi”. ____34____ On Xiaohongshu, China’s lifestyle-focused social media platform (社交平台), the topic of “dazi” has been viewed more than 40 million times, and the topic “I am looking for a dazi” on social media platform Weibo, nearly 70 million times. Of course, the dazi culture doesn’t come without risks. While looking for a dazi is not difficult, finding a responsible dazi is not as easy. ____35____ A. They live and work far from home. B. A dazi doesn’t have to bear the other because of different interests and hobbies. C. The word dazi was selected as one of the “Top 10 most popular words of 2023”. D. So, when looking for dazi, always remember safety comes first. E. It used to refer to “card-playing partners”. F. A popular way to do so is through a dazi social activity 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的“搭子”社交文化，包括其定义、起源、流行程度以及需要注意的安全风险。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“many Chinese young people are looking for new ways to connect with others and share their interests and hobbies.”可推知此处应介绍具体的实现方式，选项F“一种流行的方式是通过搭子社交活动”承接上文。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“Unlike close friends who need social activities often and keep in close touch, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner.”可推知此处应解释这种轻松关系的体现，选项B“搭子不必因为不同的兴趣爱好而忍受对方”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“The word ‘dazi’comes from the Shanghai local language.”及后文“Later, the word developed a wider meaning”可推知此处应说明其原本的含义，选项E“它过去指的是‘牌友’与后文形成时间对比。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“On Xiaohongshu... the topic of "dazi"has been viewed more than 40 million times...”可推知本段主要讲述其流行程度，首句应概括其受欢迎状态，选项 C“搭子”一词被评为‘2023年十大流行语’之一”符合段落主旨。 【35题详解】 根据文章第五段“Of course, the dazi culture doesn't come without risks.”可推知此处应给出针对风险的建议，选项D“所以，寻找搭子时，永远记住安全第一”是合理的结论。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 else they strict in when answer well ask suggest too what mistake Most students have some problems when they are in junior high school. Some students worry a lot that their parents want ____36____ to be the best. Others don’t get on well with people. They refuse others’ help, ____37____. Jim’s teacher says quickly in class. So he can’t understand____38____ his English teacher says during classes. So he can’t do well ____39____ English. Every time his English teacher asks him some questions in class, he feels too nervous to ____40____ anything. He always thinks his classmates will laugh at him if he makes ____41____ in English. Another student, Mary, is afraid of exams. ____42____ she looks at the exam paper, she doesn’t know what to write. Her parents are ____43____ with her and always ask her to be the best at everything. Some students don’t like ____44____ teachers or classmates for help because they think it will be a shame. Others don’t want to talk about their study to anyone. An expert has the following ____45____ for teenagers: Talk with your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. They will be good for you. 【答案】36. them 37. too 38. what 39. in 40. answer 41. mistakes 42. When 43. strict 44. asking 45. suggestions 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了初中生在学习和生活中遇到的常见问题，如与父母期望的矛盾、学习困难、考试焦虑、不敢求助等，并给出了专家的建议，鼓励青少年多沟通、参与集体活动。 【36题详解】 句意：有些学生非常担心他们的父母想要他们成为最好的。此处需要一个代词，作动词“want”的宾语，指代前文的“Some students”，应用“they”的宾格形式them。 【37题详解】 句意：他们也拒绝别人的帮助。此处表示“也”，用于肯定句句末，应用too。 【38题详解】 句意：所以他不明白英语老师在课上说了什么。此处引导宾语从句，在从句中作“says”的宾语，指说的内容，应用连接代词what。 【39题详解】 句意：所以他英语学得不好。此处考查固定搭配“do well in…”，意为“在……方面做得好”，根据“do well ____ English”可知，应用介词in。 【40题详解】 句意：每次英语老师在课堂上问他问题，他都太紧张而答不出任何东西。此处需要一个动词原形，构成“too…to…”结构，根据“asks him some questions”可知，是“回答”问题，应用answer。 【41题详解】 句意：他总是认为如果他在英语中犯错误，同学们会嘲笑他。此处考查固定搭配“make mistakes”，意为“犯错误”。 【42题详解】 句意：当她看到试卷时，她不知道写什么。此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，应用When，句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：她的父母对她很严格，总是要求她在所有事情上都做到最好。此处考查固定搭配“be strict with sb.”，意为“对某人严格”。 【44题详解】 句意：有些学生不喜欢向老师或同学求助，因为他们认为这会很丢脸。此处考查固定搭配“ask sb. for help”，意为“向某人求助”，又因为like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用“ask”的动名词形式asking。 【45题详解】 句意：一位专家给青少年以下建议：经常和你的父母或老师交谈。此处需要一个名词，根据后文的内容，可知是“建议”，应用“suggest”的名词复数形式suggestions，表示多条建议。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 As exam season ends, the summer vacation becomes close at hand. If you’re ready to start planning your summer vacation now, here are some tips to help you make the most of your free time. Clean your home. It is an excellent chance to create a comfortable space and make it more useful and enjoyable. You will have a more relaxing environment to live in. You can make a cup of tea to drink, put out some books to read and spend a meaningful afternoon. Go outside. Spend as much time as you can outdoors if the weather is fine. For students and those who work indoors most of the time, visiting a park or just getting out can really make all the difference. Visit museums, theatres and bookstores. Most cities offer museums that show local culture or history—you just have to know where to look. If you like theatre arts, a trip to the theatre is a good choice. Bookstores are also great places to relax; not only can you read some nice books, but you can also relax yourself. Attend a sports event. It’s easy to enjoy a good sport game. Basketball and ping-pong are the most general street sports that you can find anytime and anywhere. Check out your community’s teams and attend a sports event. 46. How can you create a comfortable space? ________________________________ 47. Who should go outside more? ________________________________ 48. Where can you see local culture and history? ________________________________ 49. What sports are the most general street sports according to the passage? ________________________________ 50. How many tips are there helping you make the most of your free time? ________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，现校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。请你根据以下表格内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向该社团投稿。 一次户外活动 推荐地点 去农村旅游 推荐原因 1. 享受新鲜空气 2.…… 活动安排 1. 种菜 2. …… 3. …… 注意： （1）可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I am happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my suggestions can help. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】46. By cleaning your homes. 47. Students and those who work indoors most of the time. 48. In museums. 49. Basketball and ping-pong. 50. Four/4 tips 51. 范文： Dear Sir, I am happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I would like to travel to the countryside with my classmates. I choose this activity because I can enjoy fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature. I want to share with some advice about this interesting trip. Firstly, we’d better grow some vegetables, which allows us to talk with farmers and learn about vegetables. After that, we can cook and eat the vegetables and chicken there. Finally, it’ll be better to make friends with the children in the countryside. I’m sure we will have a nice time. Hope my suggestions can help. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了考试结束后，如何充分利用暑假自由时间的四条建议，包括打扫房间、户外活动、参观文化场所和参加体育赛事。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“Clean your home. It is an excellent chance to create a comfortable space.”可推知结论，通过清洁你的家可以创造舒适空间。故填By cleaning your home. 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段“For students and those who work indoors most of the time, visiting a park or just getting out can really make all the difference.”可推知结论，学生和室内工作者应多外出。故填Students and those who work indoors most of the time. 【48题详解】 根据文章第4段“Most cities offer museums that show local culture or history.”可推知结论，在博物馆可以看到当地文化和历史。故填In museums. 【49题详解】 根据文章第5段“Basketball and ping-pong are the most general street sports that you can find anytime and anywhere.”可推知结论，最普遍的街头运动是篮球和乒乓球。故填Basketball and ping-pong. 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第2段至第5段分别提出了打扫房间、外出、参观场所、参加体育赛事四条建议。故填Four. 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:应用文，一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点:回应社团征集，点明推荐地点 确定人称:第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项:不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:回应社团征集，点明推荐地点 主体段:先说明推荐去农村旅游的原因；接着详细阐述活动安排 结尾段:表达希望自己的建议有帮助 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:推荐原因enjoy fresh air/enjoy the beauty of nature/get close to nature/relax ourselves/earn farming skills/improve teamwork and communication ability等 要点二:‌活动安排‌grow some vegetables/learn about vegetables/cook and eat the vegetables and chicken/make friends/chat with villagers/taste local snacks/team games/farming experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025年度第二学期蕉岭县田家炳实验中学初三级 英语科第一次综合素养测评试题 2025年3月 出题人：刘燕、曾素妮 审题人：初三级英语备课组 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I think it’s necessary to have Labor (劳动) Education in schools. When I was in primary school, I never did any housework, because I thought study was my main task. All the housework ____1____ by my parents. I often made ____2____ mess and threw my things everywhere. So my mom would shout ____3____ at me. One day, when my mother went home after work and found much rubbish in our house, she got so mad that she ordered me ____4____ with housework every day from that day on! At first, I felt unhappy, ____5____ I thought that housework is what grown-ups should do. But I had to follow my ____6____ order. After a few days, I gradually understood that doing housework is ____7____ than I used to think. I also got to know how tired my parents were. I thought I must help them. I ____8____ to do more housework, so they could have a rest when they came back. They were also proud of my changes. ____9____ these experiences, I realized that we should not always depend on our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ____10____. It not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also form good habits. 1. A. did B. is done C. was done 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. angry B. anger C. angrily 4. A. help B. to help C. helping 5. A. when B. until C. because 6. A. mother B. mother’s C. mothers 7. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 8. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. will volunteer 9. A. through B. on C. with 10. A. we B. us C. ourselves 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When Judy was about to turn 8 years old, her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday. “How about giving away your ____11____ to a children’s hospital?” her mom said. At first, Judy was unsure. But ____12____ she agreed with her mom. “I should be ____13____ for what I have,” said Judy. “The kids at the hospital were experiencing a lot of ____14____. They needed the gifts more than I did.” Judy’s first gift donation (捐赠) was in 2016. Now as a student in high school, Judy ____15____ to donate her birthday gifts to the kids at the hospital. Last December, she made her eighth gift donation. “Seeing the ____16____ on their faces always touches my heart,” said Judy. Each year, Judy would ____17____ the gifts carefully. For the little patients, gifts might include toy cars or building blocks. And for those who are ____18____, books might be a good choice. Judy’s hard work to help the sick kids encouraged others to ____19____ her footsteps. Her friends and classmates also collected and donated gifts. “We are all ____20____ at her kindness at such a young age,” Cindy, a nurse at Sunshine Children’s Hospital said. “She brings joy to the little patients in our hospital and to our nurses!” 11. A. presents B. cards C. prizes D. candles 12. A. gently B. suddenly C. Finally D. recently 13. A. careful B. ready C. responsible D. thankful 14. A. failure B. pain C. pity D. shame 15. A. decides B. agrees C. chooses D. continues 16. A. fear B. smile C. worry D. pride 17. A. pick out B. hand in C. pack up D. take away 18. A. healthier B. taller C. older D. faster 19. A. clear B. hear C. count D. follow 20. A. surprised B. relaxed C. serious D. worried 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Yesterday was Monday. Class Eleven had a special meeting in the afternoon. The topic was about their terrible experiences last week. Last Friday morning, I left home at half past six. I thought I could get to school on time. However, my bike broke down halfway. I fell down and hurt my left arm. What was worse, I left my homework at home. I thought it was my worst day. —Cindy Last Thursday afternoon, we had a math test. When I finished my paper, I carelessly dropped it onto the ground. There was some dirty water, and my paper got dirty. Although I was given another clean paper, half of the test time had passed. Finally I only got a D in my math test. —Jackson Last Monday afternoon, I played baseball with some of my classmates against the students from No.5 Middle School. Unluckily, I fell down and hurt my left leg in the game. As a result, we lost the game. —Helen Last Wednesday afternoon, I hurried home with my heavy schoolbag. When I got near to the door, my schoolbag broke and dropped onto my right foot. It was so painful that I cried at once. No matter how sad I felt, nobody came to cheer me up. My parents were both out. —Bob 21. How many students shared their terrible experiences in Class Eleven? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. When did Cindy fall off her bike? A. Last Monday morning. B. Last Friday afternoon. C. Last Friday morning. D. Last Thursday afternoon. 23. Which sport did Helen play last Monday afternoon? A. B. C. D. 24. What happened to Bob last week? A. He got to school late. B. He hurt his right foot. C. He lost the volleyball game. D. He got a D in the math test. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A book review. B. A math textbook. C. A sports magazine. D. A class meeting record. B Wang Xinan is offering help to families with disabled (丧失能力的) children in Changsha, Hunan Province. Wang’s life became challenging soon after her son Chengcheng was born in 2000. One day, she found her baby boy didn’t appear to respond (回应) normally to loud noises. When he was about one year old, Wang had a doctor examine Chengcheng. The doctor said he had serious hearing loss. Wang was grieved. She remembers she spent days crying and felt hopeless. Luckily, she received lots of support from her family. They encouraged her to teach Chengcheng. Wang then began teaching her son to read lips (唇语) when he was just 18 months old. It was not easy to teach Chengcheng to pronounce words. But Wang didn’t give up. She bought Chengcheng a hearing helper and taught him to watch her mouth and let him touch her throat as she spoke. Within two months, Chengcheng could say a few easy words like “baba” and “mama”. Gradually, Chengcheng’s ability to speak and read lips improved, and he was able to attend normal schools. He received a cochlear implant (耳蜗植入) in 2012 when he was in junior high school, and eight years later, he went to university. Wang decided to use the skills she learned to help other families with children like her son. In 2003, she offered help freely to teach children how to speak and read lips. In 2010, Wang set up a rehabilitation (康复) center. So far, 3,000 families have received help, and 1,600 disabled children have attended courses at the center. 26. What does the underlined word “grieved” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sad. D. Excited. 27. What is the right order for these events? ①Chengcheng was found to have serious hearing loss. ②Chengcheng received a cochlear implant. ③Wang taught Chengcheng to read lips. ④Wang set up a rehabilitation center. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ④①②③ D. ④①③② 28. What’s Wang Xinan like according to the passage? A. Patient and caring. B. Hard-working and honest. C. Strict and open-minded. D. Confident and creative. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang Xinan comes from Liuyang, Hunan Province. B. Wang began teaching her son when he was just 12 months old. C. Chengcheng went to university at the age of 20. D. Chengcheng’s family all helped to educate him. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Help Disabled Children B. A Great Mother’s Big Love C. A Story of Mother and Son D. Great Events in Changsha C 请阅读全文，从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 From study to exercise and travel partners, many Chinese young people are looking for new ways to connect with others and share their interests and hobbies. ____31____ Unlike close friends who need social activities often and keep in close touch, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. ____32____ Getting along with a dazi means doing the right with the right people. It will greatly reduce social costs. The word “dazi” comes from the Shanghai local language. ____33____ Later, the word developed a wider meaning—those who take part in certain activities together are commonly called “dazi”. ____34____ On Xiaohongshu, China’s lifestyle-focused social media platform (社交平台), the topic of “dazi” has been viewed more than 40 million times, and the topic “I am looking for a dazi” on social media platform Weibo, nearly 70 million times. Of course, the dazi culture doesn’t come without risks. While looking for a dazi is not difficult, finding a responsible dazi is not as easy. ____35____ A. They live and work far from home. B. A dazi doesn’t have to bear the other because of different interests and hobbies. C. The word dazi was selected as one of the “Top 10 most popular words of 2023”. D. So, when looking for dazi, always remember safety comes first. E. It used to refer to “card-playing partners”. F. A popular way to do so is through a dazi social activity 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 else they strict in when answer well ask suggest too what mistake Most students have some problems when they are in junior high school. Some students worry a lot that their parents want ____36____ to be the best. Others don’t get on well with people. They refuse others’ help, ____37____. Jim’s teacher says quickly in class. So he can’t understand____38____ his English teacher says during classes. So he can’t do well ____39____ English. Every time his English teacher asks him some questions in class, he feels too nervous to ____40____ anything. He always thinks his classmates will laugh at him if he makes ____41____ in English. Another student, Mary, is afraid of exams. ____42____ she looks at the exam paper, she doesn’t know what to write. Her parents are ____43____ with her and always ask her to be the best at everything. Some students don’t like ____44____ teachers or classmates for help because they think it will be a shame. Others don’t want to talk about their study to anyone. An expert has the following ____45____ for teenagers: Talk with your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. They will be good for you. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 As exam season ends, the summer vacation becomes close at hand. If you’re ready to start planning your summer vacation now, here are some tips to help you make the most of your free time. Clean your home. It is an excellent chance to create a comfortable space and make it more useful and enjoyable. You will have a more relaxing environment to live in. You can make a cup of tea to drink, put out some books to read and spend a meaningful afternoon. Go outside. Spend as much time as you can outdoors if the weather is fine. For students and those who work indoors most of the time, visiting a park or just getting out can really make all the difference. Visit museums, theatres and bookstores. Most cities offer museums that show local culture or history—you just have to know where to look. If you like theatre arts, a trip to the theatre is a good choice. Bookstores are also great places to relax; not only can you read some nice books, but you can also relax yourself. Attend a sports event. It’s easy to enjoy a good sport game. Basketball and ping-pong are the most general street sports that you can find anytime and anywhere. Check out your community’s teams and attend a sports event. 46. How can you create a comfortable space? ________________________________ 47. Who should go outside more? ________________________________ 48. Where can you see local culture and history? ________________________________ 49. What sports are the most general street sports according to the passage? ________________________________ 50. How many tips are there helping you make the most of your free time? ________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，现校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。请你根据以下表格内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向该社团投稿。 一次户外活动 推荐地点 去农村旅游 推荐原因 1. 享受新鲜空气 2.…… 活动安排 1. 种菜 2. …… 3. …… 注意： （1）可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I am happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my suggestions can help. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $