广东省汕头市龙湖区初三英语下学期阶段测试人教版2012九年级全一册

**基本信息** 以孙颖莎事迹、传统色彩等真实情境为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识，梯度覆盖语法、阅读及写作核心素养，适配初三阶段性测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10/10|时态/介词/从句|运动员事迹渗透奋斗精神，语境化考查语法应用| |完形填空|10/10|词汇辨析/文化理解|传统色彩体系，衔接文化传承与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找/推理判断|电影资讯、超级食物等生活化话题，培养信息筛选与跨文化意识| |短文填空|10/15|词性转换/篇章连贯|热门短剧《Enemy》融入爱国情怀，考查语言综合运用| |读写综合|5/25|信息提取/书面表达|春晚小品引发空巢老人关爱讨论，衔接思维品质与社会责任感|

广东省汕头市龙湖区初三英语下学期阶段测试 （人教版2012九年级全一册）（原卷） 本试卷51小题，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 （原创）一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sun Yingsha is a famous and hard-working Chinese table tennis player. For her, dreams are the 　1　 color of youth. She first held a table tennis racket 　2　 the age of five. At first, her parents just wanted her to do some physical 　3　 daily to stay healthy.But when she watched Zhang Yining and Wang Nan play in the Beijing Olympics at eight, she 　4　 by excellent Chinese players. From then on, she decided 　5　 honor for our country, standing on the Olympic stage and making the Chinese national flag rise high. She believed 　6　 she could stick to her original dream all the time. 　7　 dream became her driving force. Once, she fell far behind in hard games, but she never gave up 　8　 . She changed her condition and fought back bravely. Several years ago, she got her first valuable Olympic gold medal.She received many medals and prizes 　9　 she experienced long training and difficult matches. So far, she 　10　 lots of good achievements in different world games. Her experience tells us that we can realize our dreams as long as we keep working hard. 1．A. bright B. brighter C. brightest 2．A. at B. in C. on 3．A. exercise B. exercises C. exercise’s 4．A. inspire B. is inspired C. was inspired 5．A. wins B. to win C. winning 6．A. if B. that C. what 7．A. a B. an C. the 8．A. easier B. easy C. easily 9．A. after B. before C. unless 10．A. make B. made C. have made （改编）二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In modern times, we often use simple names for colors. However, in ancient China, people used beautiful and poetic names. The ancient Chinese 　11　 a special system for creating colors. It started with five basic colors: blue (qing), red (chi), yellow, white and black. By 　12　 these five colors, they created many new different colors. When 　13　 colors, ancient Chinese paid much attention to the imagination that colors brought. Taoyao was a pink color 　14　 from peach trees in blossom. Mushanzi was a purple color for the 　15　 mountain sunset. Colors also showed people’s social 　16　 . Yellow was the 　17　 of power. Only the emperor and his family could use yellow clothes or things. In the Tang Dynasty, the colors of officials’ robes showed their ranks. High-ranking officials wore purple, and then red, green and blue for the 　18　 ones. Today, these traditional colors can 　19　 be seen in historical TV shows, beautiful clothing and old buildings. It helps people take more interest in Chinese cultural heritage. Luckily, more and more people begin to realize its value and try to 　20　 it. 11. A. caught B. developed C. broke D. guessed 12. A. mixing B. watching C. selling D. finding 13. A. buying B. choosing C. washing D. naming 14. A. taken out B. come out C. set up D. picked up 15. A. lonely B. clever C. amazing D. funny 16. A. families B. jobs C. hobbies D. classes 17. A. problem B. dream C. symbol D. future 18. A. taller B. younger C. lower D. quieter 19. A. still B. never C. hardly D. already 20. A. forget B. protect C. refuse D. replace （改编）三、阅读理解（本题共15小题。每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Watching movies is one of the most popular relaxing activities for people of all ages. It brings joy and warmth to everyday life and helps people relax after study and work. In 2026, many great new movies are coming to Wanda Cinemas. Here are three hottest movies for you. They have different kinds, such as comedy, sports, action and family stories, so everyone can enjoy their wonderful time at the cinema. Here is the basic information about the three movies: Movie Posters Basic Information Pegasus 3 Kind: Comedy / Sports / Action Simple Introduction: A retired racing driver plans to return to the field for one final big competition. He wants to win the race and help his team out. The film has many funny parts, amazing car scenes and warm feelings. It brings great fun to people and also tells us the importance of never giving up and working as a team. Ticket Price: Adults—¥45 each Child—¥25 each Blades of the Guardians Kind: Action / Adventure / History Simple Introduction: This story happens in ancient Tang Dynasty of China. A brave warrior(勇士) tries his best to protect a valuable treasure. He meets quite a few dangerous enemies and difficult problems but never gives up. With wonderful fight scenes and amazing plots, the film takes people back to the old days of Chinese history. Ticket Price: Adults—¥50 each Child—¥30 each Love Letter to Grandma Kind: Family / Drama / Emotional Simple Introduction: This warm film tells a touching story about family love across years. A boy learns to understand and love his grandma more deeply through sweet memories and daily stories. The movie shows deep family love and teaches people to value the time with family members. It is warm, touching and suitable for the whole family to enjoy together. Ticket Price: Adults—¥35 each Child—¥20 each 21. Why do people love watching movies according to the passage? A. It is a popular relaxing way and brings joy to their life. B. Old people don’t like watching new movies in 2026. C. All the movies are funny and make people laugh loudly. D. People can watch movies only with their family members. 22. What is Blades of the Guardians mainly about? A. A race car driver saves his team. B. A warrior protects a secret treasure. C. A boy gets on well with his grandma. D. Bears bring good luck to friends. 23. How much will a couple and their 8-year-old son pay for Love Letter to Grandma? A. ¥70. B. ¥75. C. ¥90. D. ¥55. 24. What can we learn from the three movies? A. We should work hard and never give up, value family time and be brave. B. We should make more friends and travel around the world. C. We should keep away from dangerous things and never help others. D. We should watch movies only with our best friends. 25. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a cinema poster or website. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history textbook. B （原创）Superfoods are natural foods full of rich vitamins, minerals and other necessary nutrients for our bodies. Different from common foods, they provide plenty of nutrition and energy, and are good for people’s health and physical condition. Well-known superfoods include blueberries, chia seeds(奇亚籽) and green tea. Scientific studies show that eating more superfoods can improve our body’s ability to fight diseases and help us stay away from common illnesses. Superfoods are easy to add to our daily meals, and blueberries are among the most popular ones. They taste sweet and fresh, so people of all ages prefer them. Many people eat blueberries with bread or milk for breakfast, or eat them alone as a healthy snack. They are rich in vitamins, which help our bodies stay active and healthy every day. Chia seeds mainly come from North America and are popular around the world because of their great nutrition. They have lots of dietary fiber(膳食纤维), which can give us energy and make us feel full. We can add chia seeds to porridge, cakes, milkshakes and yogurt. Besides, they help keep our blood healthy and lower the chance of getting brain diseases. They are easy to preserve and can be eaten all year round. Green tea is a popular superfood drink with many health advantages. Research shows it is good for our hearts and can help us remember things better. It also helps us relax when we feel stressed from study and work. However, people have different tastes. Some people do not like its bitter taste, but many people who care about health love its natural flavor. However, superfoods cannot replace main foods, meat and vegetables in our daily life. Keeping a balanced and different diet is the most important way to stay healthy. If we eat superfoods together with common meals in a proper way, we can keep healthy for a long time. 26. What benefit can superfoods bring to us? A. They can take the place of all daily foods. B. They help our bodies fight common illnesses. C. They can make people lose weight quickly. D. They help people get taller. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about blueberries? A. They are only popular among young people. B. People can only eat them for breakfast. C. They are rich in vitamins good for health. D. They taste a little bitter and sour. 28. What does the underlined word “preserve” mean in Paragraph 3? A. sell B. store C. make D. grow 29. What can we know about green tea from the passage? A. All people love the taste of green tea. B. It is helpful for people’s study and mood. C. It can cure people’s heart disease. D. It has no nutrition but a special taste. 30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Superfoods are the most important daily foods. B. We should only eat main foods and vegetables. C. A balanced diet with superfoods keeps us healthy. D. Superfoods have no disadvantages at all. C （原创）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生面对的情绪与压力困扰，右栏是七种对应的调节方法。请为每位学 生选出最合适的解决方式。选项中有两项为多余项。 　 31　 Li Mei feels very nervous before exams. She suffers from a fast heartbeat and poor sleep, which makes her tired and unable to focus. She wants to find a way to calm herself down quickly. 　 32　 Zhang Hao failed his math test. He feels upset and dares not tell his parents, fearing their anger. He wants to reduce his fear and loneliness. 　 33　 Chen Yu gets angry easily when his sister takes his things without permission. He often shouts at her and feels regretful later. He wants to control his temper. 　 34　 Wang Lin feels stressed out from heavy homework and after-school classes. She stays up late and has little personal time. She hopes to balance her study and daily life. 　 35　 Zhao Na feels lonely these days. She has no close friends to share her feelings and hopes to make new friends to reduce loneliness. A. Talk to your parents or teachers about your worries. They can offer useful advice to help you solve problems. Sharing your feelings will make you feel much better. B. Take a deep breath and count to ten slowly when you feel angry. This simple way helps you calm down before speaking or acting, stopping you from hurting others. C. Make a clear daily plan and finish tasks one by one. It helps you keep things well organized and avoid stress from endless work, leaving you some free time for yourself. D. Do gentle exercise or listen to soft music. These relaxing activities can calm your mind and reduce your nervousness and stress effectively. E. Write down your feelings in a diary. It is a private and safe way to express yourself without worrying about others’ opinions. F. Join a school sports or hobby group. Working with people with the same hobbies helps you make new friends and reduce loneliness. G. Ask your teacher for extra help with difficult subjects. They will give you clear explanations and useful tips to improve your grades. （原创）四、短文填空（本题共10小题。每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 teach successfully with drama boring character unexpected win but million it and Recently, a popular Chinese online short 　36　 called Enemy has become a big hit across many social media platforms. In just a few days, it has received over one billion views and 　 37　 high praise from many teenage and adult viewers all over the country. This excellent drama is created by two talented young online creators, Jianbing Guozai and Xia Tian Meimei. They became well-known earlier with their work Escape from the British Museum. It touched 　 38　 of people with its strong love for traditional Chinese culture. In the story of Enemy, the two main 　39 　 were once close enemies who disliked each other and refused to work together, 　 40 　 a special system suddenly appears, it forces them to team up. They have to face 　41　 challenges and finish dangerous tasks side by side. They learn to trust each other and work together 　42 　 to overcome every difficulty. The story is set in old Chinese opera gardens during the Republican era, full of traditional Chinese cultural elements. What makes Enemy special is 　43　 deep national feelings. It tells an exciting story with positive ideas and strong patriotic(爱国的) feelings. Most viewers think it is a high-quality work 　 44　 creative ideas and moving stories. It also 　 45　 people a good lesson: never judge others too early. Sometimes former enemies can become good teammates and work together for the same goal. （原创）五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A.回答问题 (本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A comedy sketch（喜剧小品） Grandma’s Favorite at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala caused a heated discussion around the country. It made millions of viewers think about a serious question: Can AI really take the place of a family member? In the sketch, a young man buys a humanoid robot as a “robot grandson” for his grandma. The robot can talk with her, tell jokes, sing her favorite songs and give her hugs. It is very patient and never makes the grandma angry. But the real grandson is always busy with his phone and has no time to stay with her. So the robot looks almost perfect. However, the grandma soon feels that something important is missing. The robot has no real feelings. It can’t show true warmth or give her surprise. At last, the real grandson knows that his grandma needs his real company and love, not a high-tech machine. He puts down his phone and stays quietly with his grandma. The actress Cai Ming says real feelings can never be replaced by codes. A professor from Tsinghua University points out that AI can only copy care but can’t feel true love. But some scientists think AI robots can help the lonely old people. 46．Where was the comedy sketch Grandma’s Favorite shown? _____________________________________________________________________ 47．How is the robot in the sketch different from the real grandson? _____________________________________________________________________ 48．Why does grandma feel something is missing with the robot? _____________________________________________________________________ 49．What does the real grandson finally do for his grandma? _____________________________________________________________________ 50．Can AI robots help the old or replace family members? _____________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 (本题15分) 51. 根据上文中的小品反映了如今社会上的“空巢老人”越来越多，他们缺少子女的陪伴，常常感到孤独，甚至面临生活上的困难。学校英语社团正在开展“关爱空巢老人”的主题征文活动，根据以下思维导图，请你以“Care for the Lonely Elderly”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示词：empty-nesters 空巢老人 lack company 缺少陪伴 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Care for the Lonely Elderly After reading the story of Grandma’s Favorite from the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, it makes me realize that nothing can take the place of company. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省汕头市龙湖区初三英语下学期阶段测试 （人教版2012九年级全一册）（答案及解析） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. F 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36.drama 37.won 38.millions 39.characters 40.but 41.unexpected 42.successfully 43.its 44.with 45. teaches 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46.At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 47.The robot is patient and stays with grandma, but the real grandson is always busy with his phone. 48.Because the robot has no real feelings and cannot give true warmth or surprise. 49.He puts down his phone and stays quietly with his grandma. 50.They can help the old. 51.答案 范文1（基础版） Care for the Lonely Elderly After reading the story of Grandma’s Favorite from the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, it makes me realize that nothing can take the place of company for the lonely elderly. Nowadays, more and more elderly people live alone. They lack their children’s company, often feel lonely, and even face difficulties in daily life. To change this situation, we students can do something meaningful for them. First, we should show our respect and love to the elderly. Second, we can visit them in our free time and help them deal with some housework. We can also chat with them patiently to bring them happiness. In short, caring for the elderly is a great virtue. Let’s take active action to warm their hearts. 范文2（进阶版） Care for the Lonely Elderly After reading the story of Grandma’s Favorite from the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, it makes me realize that nothing can take the place of company for the lonely elderly. Nowadays, more and more elderly people live alone as empty-nesters. They lack their children’s company, often feel lonely, and even face difficulties in daily life. As teenagers, we are supposed to take responsibility for helping them. First of all, we should be grateful to the elderly who have devoted their whole lives to their families. Besides, we can take part in volunteer activities to accompany the lonely elders and help them solve daily problems. As we all know, respecting the elderly is a traditional Chinese virtue. Therefore, let’s stick to small kindnesses to make their life full of warmth. 一、语法选择 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】人物传记、励志故事 【导语】本文讲述了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的追梦故事，介绍她从小坚持训练、为国争光的成长经历，告诉我们只要不懈努力，就能实现梦想。 【小题1】答案：C 解析：考察形容词最高级。句子意为 “对她来说，梦想是青春最明亮的色彩”，空格前有定冠词 the，形容词最高级前须加 the，因此用 brightest。 【小题2】答案：A 解析：考察介词固定搭配。句子意为 “她在五岁时第一次拿起乒乓球拍”，at the age of 是固定搭配，表示 “在…… 岁时”。 【小题3】答案：A 解析：考察名词。句子意为 “起初，她的父母只是希望她每天做一些体育锻炼来保持健康”，physical exercise 表示 “体育锻炼”，exercise 是不可数名词，用原形。 【小题4】答案：C 解析：考察一般过去时的被动语态。句子意为 “她八岁时被优秀的中国运动员所鼓舞”，句中有 by 表示被动，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时被动语态 was inspired。 【小题5】答案：B 解析：考察非谓语动词（动词不定式）。句子意为 “从那时起，她决定为祖国赢得荣誉”，decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “决定做某事”，因此用 to win。 【小题6】答案：B 解析：考察宾语从句引导词。句子意为 “她相信自己能始终坚守最初的梦想”，believed 后接宾语从句，从句意思完整，用 that 引导。 【小题7】答案：C 解析：考察冠词。句子意为 “这个梦想成为了她的动力”，此处 dream 特指上文提到的奥运梦想，表示特指用定冠词 the。 【小题8】答案：C 解析：考察副词。句子意为 “但她从不轻易放弃”，修饰动词短语 gave up 需要用副词，easily 表示 “轻易地”。 【小题9】答案：A 解析：考察连词。句子意为 “在经历了长期的训练和艰难的比赛之后，她收获了许多奖牌和荣誉”，after 表示 “在…… 之后”，符合先努力训练比赛、后获得成绩的逻辑；before 表示 “在…… 之前”，unless 表示 “除非”，均与句意不符。 【小题10】答案：C 解析：考察现在完成时。句子意为 “到目前为止，她已经在不同国际赛事中取得许多优秀成绩”，so far 是现在完成时标志词，故用 has made。 二、完型填空 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B 【难度】0.64 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代色彩文化：古人以“五色”为基础调配色彩，用诗意的方式命名；同时颜色也承载着社会等级的象征意义。 【小题11】答案：B 句意：古代中国人建立一套专门的色彩创造体系。 解析：A 选项 caught 抓住，接住，B 选项 developed 发展，形成，开发，C 选项 broke 打破，打碎，D 选项 guessed 猜测，猜想。根据后文 It started with five basic colors blue red yellow white and black 可知，古人建立了一套以五色为基础的色彩体系。根据语境，develop a system 是固定搭配，意为形成一套体系，符合文意，其余选项与色彩体系搭配不当。 【小题12】答案：A 句意：通过混合这五种颜色，他们创造出许多新的不同颜色。 解析：A 选项 mixing 混合，调配，B 选项 watching 观看，注视，C 选项 selling 售卖，出售，D 选项 finding 找到，发现。根据后文 they created many new different colors 以及常识可知，创造新颜色的方法是混合基础色。根据语境，mix 意为混合，符合通过调配基础色得到新颜色的逻辑，其余选项与创造新颜色的语境无关。 【小题13】答案：D 句意：当命名颜色时，古人非常注重颜色带来的意境。 解析：A 选项 buying 购买，B 选项choosing 选择，挑选，C 选项 washing 清洗，洗涤，D 选项 naming 命名，取名。根据后文 Taoyao was a pink color Mushanzi was a purple color 可知，本段核心是古人给颜色赋予富有诗意的名字。根据语境，name 意为命名，贴合段落主旨，其余选项不符合上下文逻辑。 【小题14】答案：A 句意：桃夭是一种从盛开的桃树上取自的粉色。 解析：A 选项 taken out 取自，提炼自，取出，B 选项 come out 出版，开花，出现，C 选项 set up 建立，设立，D 选项 picked up 捡起，学会，搭载。本题考查短语辨析。根据语境，此处表达这种粉色源自桃花的含义，take out 在此处引申为取自，符合文意，其余选项与颜色来源的语境不符。 【小题15】答案：C 句意：暮山紫是一种用于描绘令人惊叹的山间日落的紫色。 解析：A 选项 lonely 孤独的，荒凉的，B 选项 clever 聪明的，机灵的，C 选项 amazing 令人惊叹的，绝妙的，D 选项 funny 滑稽的，有趣的。根据前文 poetic names 和后文 mountain sunset 可知，此处需要一个褒义形容词来形容日落的美感。根据语境，amazing 意为令人惊叹的，最能体现日落的诗意与震撼，其余选项无法修饰自然景色的美感。 【小题16】答案：D 句意：颜色也体现了人们的社会等级。 解析：A 选项 families 家庭，家族，B 选项jobs 工作，职业 ，C 选项 hobbies 爱好，兴趣，D 选项 classes 阶级，阶层，等级。根据后文 Only the emperor and his family could use yellow clothes or things the colors of officials’ robes showed their ranks 可知，颜色与古代社会的等级制度直接相关。根据语境，social classes 是固定搭配，意为社会阶层，符合文意。 【小题17】答案：C 句意：黄色是权力的象征。 解析：A 选项 problem 问题，难题，B 选项 dream 梦想，愿望，C 选项 symbol 象征，标志，D 选项 future 未来，将来。根据历史常识及后文 Only the emperor and his family could use yellow 可知，黄色在古代中国是皇权的专属颜色，代表至高无上的权力。根据语境，the symbol of 是固定搭配，意为…… 的象征，符合文意。 【小题18】答案：C 句意：高官穿紫色，低等级官员穿红、绿、青。 解析：A 选项 taller 更高的，B 选项 younger 更年轻的，C 选项 lower 更低的，等级更低的，D 选项 quieter 更安静的。根据前文 High-ranking officials wore purple 可知，此处需要与高等级官员形成对比，描述等级较低的官员。根据语境，lower 意为等级更低的，与 high-ranking 构成反义对应，符合古代官员服饰等级的设定。 【小题19】答案：A 句意：今天，这些传统色彩仍然能在古装剧、服饰和古建筑中被看到。 解析：A 选项 still 仍然，依旧，B 选项 never 从不，从未，C 选项 hardly 几乎不，几乎没有，D 选项 already 已经。根据后文 It helps people take more interest in Chinese cultural heritage 可知，传统色彩并未消失，仍在现代生活中被使用和关注。根据语境，still 意为仍然，符合传统色彩在现代依然存在的文意。 【小题20】答案：B 句意：越来越多人意识到它的价值，并努力保护它。 解析：A 选项 forget 忘记，遗忘，B 选项 protect 保护，维护，C 选项 refuse 拒绝，回绝，D 选项 replace 取代，替换。根据前文 It’s important for us to protect this treasure 可知，本段核心是呼吁保护传统色彩这一文化遗产。根据语境，protect 意为保护，贴合人们意识到文化价值并加以守护的主题，其余选项与文意相悖。 三、阅读理解 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 【难度】0.74 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、电影与戏剧、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了万达影院2026年上映的三部热门电影，包括电影的类型、简单介绍和票价等信息。 21．第一段提到 “Watching movies is one of the most popular relaxing activities for people of all ages. It brings joy and warmth to everyday life and helps people relax after study and work.”，由此可知人们喜欢看电影是因为它是受欢迎的放松方式，能给生活带来快乐，所以答案是 A。 22．文中介绍 “Blades of the Guardians” 时提到 “This story happens in ancient Tang Dynasty of China. A brave warrior tries his best to protect a valuable treasure.”，说明这部电影主要讲述一位勇士保护珍贵宝藏的故事，所以答案是 B。 23．根据文中票价信息，“Love Letter to Grandma” 成人 35 元，儿童 20 元。一对夫妻和他们 8 岁的儿子一共是 2 个成人 1 个儿童，总费用为 35×2+20=90 元，所以答案是 C。 24．从三部电影的介绍中可以了解到，“Pegasus 3” 告诉我们永不放弃和团队合作，“Blades of the Guardians” 告诉我们要勇敢面对困难，“Love Letter to Grandma” 告诉我们珍惜亲情时光。由此可知我们能学到的道理是：应该努力永不放弃、珍惜家人时光并且勇敢，所以答案是 A。 25．文章主要介绍了万达影院 2026 年上映的三部热门电影信息，包括电影类型、内容介绍和票价等，这类介绍影院影片的内容通常会出现在影院海报或网站上，所以答案是 B。 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【难度】0.68 【知识点】健康科普、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇关于 “超级食物” 的健康科普说明文，介绍了蓝莓、奇亚籽、绿茶三种常见超级食物的营养价值与食用方式，提醒人们合理搭配、均衡饮食才能保持健康。 26. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“eating more superfoods can improve our body’s ability to fight diseases and help us stay away from common illnesses”可知，超级食物能帮助身体抵御常见疾病。A选项（替代所有日常食物）、C、D选项文中均未提及。 27. 答案：C 解析：细节判断题。根据第二段最后一句“They are rich in vitamins, which help our bodies stay active and healthy every day”可知蓝莓富含对健康有益的维生素。A错误，文中提到老少皆宜；B错误，蓝莓可当零食单独吃；D错误，蓝莓味道清甜。 28. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。结合语境“They are easy to preserve and can be eaten all year round”，句子说明奇亚籽可全年食用，得益于它便于储存的特点。preserve 此处为动词，意为“储存、保存”，与单词store 含义相近。 29. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“can help us remember things better. It also helps us relax when we feel stressed”可知，绿茶有助于提升记忆力、缓解压力，对学习和情绪有益。A错误，有人不喜欢绿茶的苦味；C夸大文意，绿茶仅保护心脏，不能治愈疾病；D错误，绿茶是营养丰富的超级食物。 30. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。最后一段主要说明超级食物不能替代日常主食，均衡饮食搭配超级食物才能长久保持健康。A、D夸大超级食物的作用，B与文意不符。 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. F 【知识点】人与社会、心理健康、情绪管理、日常生活交际 【难度】0.72 【导语】本篇配对阅读围绕人与社会主题，选取初中生常见的情绪焦虑、学业压力、人际困扰等真实生活场景，介绍了实用的情绪调节与压力疏导方法。 解析 31. 答案：D 解析：Li Mei 考前容易紧张心慌、睡眠不佳，状态疲惫、注意力不集中，急需平复情绪。D选项的舒缓运动、听轻音乐等方式，可有效平复心绪、减轻考前紧张与压力，契合她的需求。 32. 答案：A 解析：Zhang Hao 数学考试失利，内心低落，不敢告知父母，想要摆脱恐惧与孤独。A选项建议向父母、老师倾诉烦恼、听取建议，能够疏导负面情绪、缓解心理压力，匹配其处境。 33. 答案：B 解析：Chen Yu 容易因他人擅自拿取物品动怒、事后懊悔，想要学会控制自己的脾气。B选项生气时深呼吸、默数数字的方法，可帮助他快速冷静、克制冲动，解决情绪问题。 34. 答案：C 解析：Wang Lin 课业繁重、课外补习多，熬夜学习且缺少个人时间，难以平衡学习与生活。C选项制定每日计划、有序完成任务，能规整学习节奏、缓解学业压力，助力平衡日常学习与生活。 35. 答案：F 解析：Zhao Na 时常感到孤独，无人倾诉心声，希望结交新朋友排解孤独。F选项加入校园兴趣、运动社团，结识同龄伙伴，能够有效缓解孤独感，贴合她的需求。 4、 短文填空 36.drama 37.won 38.millions 39.characters 40.but 41.unexpected 42.successfully 43.its 44.with 45. teaches 【知识点】中华传统文化、记叙文 【难度】0.66 【导语】本文讲述了热门网络短剧《Enemy》在网络上广受关注的现象，介绍了创作者的代表作品、剧中主人公从敌对到合作的故事经历，赞扬了作品所蕴含的文化自信与家国情怀。 【解析】 36.句意：最近，一部受欢迎的中国网络短剧《敌手》在各大社交平台火爆走红。 解析：考察名词词义辨析。空格前有形容词 short 修饰，需要填入名词；short drama 是固定搭配，意为 “短剧”。结合后文多次提到 drama 以及语境，此处应填 drama。 37.句意：短短几天内，它的播放量超过十亿，并赢得了全国许多青少年和成年观众的高度赞扬。 解析：考察动词时态。本句时态为现在完成时，结构是 has + 过去分词；and 连接 has received 和空格处，保持并列一致。win 的过去分词是 won，表示 “赢得赞誉”，符合语境。 38. 句意：它凭借对中华传统文化的热爱，感动了数百万人。 解析：考察数词固定搭配。million 表示概数时必须加 s，且与 of 连用，millions of 为固定搭配，意为 “数百万的、许许多多的”，因此填 millions。 39. 句意：在《敌手》的故事中，两位主角色曾经是互不相容的死对头。 解析：考察名词复数。空格前有数量词 two，后面需要接可数名词复数形式；character 表示 “角色”，复数为 characters，符合 “两位主角” 的语境。 40. 句意：两人互相厌恶、拒绝合作，但是一个特殊系统突然出现，迫使他们组队。 解析：考察并列连词。前半句表达两人是敌人、不愿合作，后半句表达被迫合作，前后语义存在明显转折关系，因此用表示转折的连词 but。 41.句意：他们必须面对意想不到的挑战，并肩完成危险任务。 解析：考察形容词作定语。空格后是名词 challenges，需要用形容词修饰；unexpected 意为 “出乎意料的、意想不到的”，符合剧情设定，因此填 unexpected。 42.句意：他们学会互相信任，成功地合作克服每一个困难。 解析：考察副词用法。空格处修饰动词短语 work together，修饰动词必须用副词；successfully 意为 “成功地”，符合句意与语法要求，因此填 successfully。 43.句意：这部剧的特别之处在于它的深厚家国情怀。 解析：考察形容词性物主代词。空格后是名词短语 deep national feelings，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰；it 的形容词性物主代词是 its，代指 “这部剧的”，因此填 its。 44.句意：大多数观众认为这是一部有着创意想法和感人故事的高质量作品。 解析：考察介词用法。介词 with 可表示 “拥有、带有”，with creative ideas and moving stories 作后置定语，修饰前面的 work，意为 “有创意和感人故事的作品”，因此填 with。 45.句意：它也教会人们一个重要的道理：不要过早评判他人。 解析：考察动词时态。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语 It 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用三单形式；teach 的三单形式是 teaches，固定搭配 teach sb. a lesson 表示 “给某人一个教训 / 教会某人道理”。 5、 【导语】本文围绕 2026 年春晚小品《奶奶的最爱》展开，讲述机器人陪伴老人的故事，引发人们对 AI 与亲情、科技与陪伴的思考，传递真情不可替代的道理。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】人与社会、记叙文 【解析】 46.答案：At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可直接定位答案。 47. 答案：The robot is patient and stays with grandma, but the real grandson is always busy with his phone. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容，机器人有耐心、陪伴奶奶，而亲孙子总忙于手机，可直接提取信息作答。 48.答案：Because the robot has no real feelings and cannot give true warmth or surprise. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 “the robot has no real feelings. It can’t show true warmth or give her surprise” 可知奶奶失落的原因。 49. 答案：He puts down his phone and stays quietly with his grandma. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句，亲孙子最终放下手机安静陪伴奶奶。 50.答案：They can help the old. 解析：选择疑问句理解题。根据文章内容，科学家认为 AI 机器人可以帮助老人，而不是替代家人。 51.答案 范文1（基础版） Care for the Lonely Elderly After reading the story of Grandma’s Favorite from the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, it makes me realize that nothing can take the place of company for the lonely elderly. Nowadays, more and more elderly people live alone. They lack their children’s company, often feel lonely, and even face difficulties in daily life. To change this situation, we students can do something meaningful for them. First, we should show our respect and love to the elderly. Second, we can visit them in our free time and help them deal with some housework. We can also chat with them patiently to bring them happiness. In short, caring for the elderly is a great virtue. Let’s take active action to warm their hearts. 范文2（进阶版） Care for the Lonely Elderly After reading the story of Grandma’s Favorite from the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, it makes me realize that nothing can take the place of company for the lonely elderly. Nowadays, more and more elderly people live alone as empty-nesters. They lack their children’s company, often feel lonely, and even face difficulties in daily life. As teenagers, we are supposed to take responsibility for helping them. First of all, we should be grateful to the elderly who have devoted their whole lives to their families. Besides, we can take part in volunteer activities to accompany the lonely elders and help them solve daily problems. As we all know, respecting the elderly is a traditional Chinese virtue. Therefore, let’s stick to small kindnesses to make their life full of warmth. 总体分析 【题材】应用文，校英语社团 “关爱空巢老人” 主题征文投稿。 【主题】关注空巢老人现状，提出具体行动，发出关爱呼吁。 【话题范畴】人与社会 — 社会服务与人际沟通。 【时态人称】以一般现在时为主，第一人称 we/teenagers，第三人称 the elderly。 【要点】 现状：空巢老人增多，缺少陪伴，感到孤独，生活有困难。 做法：懂得感恩、孝敬长辈；具体志愿行动（陪伴、做家务、聊天等）。 呼吁：弘扬美德，共同关爱老人。 【写作步骤】 第一步：承接开头，点明陪伴的重要性，描述空巢老人现状。 第二步：主体段落写青少年可以采取的具体行动。 第三步：结尾升华，发出呼吁，弘扬传统美德。 【亮点词汇】 empty-nesters 空巢老人 lack company 缺少陪伴 feel lonely 感到孤独 daily difficulties 生活困难 be grateful to 感恩 show respect and love 尊敬与关爱 volunteer activities 志愿活动 do housework 做家务 chat patiently 耐心聊天 traditional virtue 传统美德 【高分句型】 More and more elderly people live alone as empty-nesters. They not only lack their children’s company but also face trouble in daily life. It’s our duty to care for the elderly around us. We should thank the elderly who have devoted their lives to families. Let’s take action to make them feel warm and loved. 【评分标准】 要点分（6分）+语言分（9分） 描述空巢老人现状：2分 写出具体关爱做法（至少2点）：3分 发出合理呼吁：1分 语言、书写及字数分（分档得分）（9分） 档次 分值 标准 一档 9-8 表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误；有分段，有适当的过渡句或过渡词：卷面整洁清晰，字数不少于60字。 二档 7-6 表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误；卷面清晰，字数不少于60字。 三档 5-3 表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误：卷面不够清晰，字数少于60字。 四档 2-1 能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多。 五档 0 错漏百出，无一正确句子。 说明： 1．正确引用原文句式且运用得当的，不扣分; 2．空白卷或只抄写与写作话题无关的文段或句子（如抄写其他题目的内容），得0分: 3．全篇只抄写文章的全部或部分内容，得1分； 4．字数少于80字的作文，语言分最多只能评第三档。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数（预估） 1 语法选择 1 形容词最高级 0.65 2 语法选择 1 介词固定搭配 0.7 3 语法选择 1 不可数名词 0.7 4 语法选择 1 一般过去时被动语态 0.6 5 语法选择 1 动词不定式 0.65 6 语法选择 1 宾语从句引导词 0.6 7 语法选择 1 定冠词 0.7 8 语法选择 1 副词用法 0.65 9 语法选择 1 连词用法 0.65 10 语法选择 1 现在完成时 0.55 11 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析 0.64 12 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析 0.64 13 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析 0.64 14 完形填空 1 动词短语辨析 0.64 15 完形填空 1 形容词词义辨析 0.64 16 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析 0.64 17 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析 0.64 18 完形填空 1 形容词比较级 0.64 19 完形填空 1 副词词义辨析 0.64 20 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析 0.64 21-35 阅读理解 30 细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意、信息匹配 0.68-0.7 36-45 短文填空 15 词汇变形、语法运用、语篇衔接 0.66 46-50 回答问题 10 信息提取、语言表达 0.65 51 书面表达 15 话题写作、语句连贯、格式规范 0.6 Sheet2 Sheet3 $