精品解析：广东深圳市龙岗区百合外国语学校2025-2026学年下学期九年级阶段学情自测英语（4月）

英 语 Ⅰ. 完形填空 (共10题，每小题1分) The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how hard you have worked to ___1___ this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test. ” Many students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the remaining students and said, “Does anybody else want to get a B? This is your last ___2___”. Two more students decided to go. Seven students ___3___. The teacher then handed out the papers to them. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just been ___4___ an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself. I ___5___ had a teacher like that but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who do not have ____6____ in what they have learned are B students at best. The same is true in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have ___7___ both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education or from events in their lives, and have become ___8___ people. We should realize that we ourselves do have some limits. However, we should also know that it doesn’t mean we can’t do anything or ___9___ anyone. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma said, “It’s not the mountain we should ___10___ but ourselves.” 1. A. look for B. pay for C. prepare for D. help with 2. A. chance B. time C. test D. choice 3. A. stood B. remained C. decided D. went 4. A. given B. checked C. known D. told 5. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom 6. A. confidence B. fun C. interest D. problem 7. A. heard about B. learned from C. written down D. made up 8. A. ruder B. harder C. worse D. better 9. A. mean B. show C. become D. see 10. A. achieve B. climb C. realize D. conquer Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (25分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15题，每小题1分) A It is important to know some swimming safety tips before getting into the pool. Remember, drowning (溺水) is silent. Even if children can swim, adults should always keep an eye on them. Do’s Don’ts ·Know how deep the water is. Don’t jump in water less than 2. 7 meters deep; No diving unless the water is more than 3. 6 meters deep. ·Never swim outside during a storm. ·Learn first aid and keep a first-aid kit near water. ·Don’t use water wings (充气臂圈) or other pool toys as life jackets. ·Children over the age of 4 should complete swimming lessons. ·Never eat or drink in the pool. You may get the water dirty. ·Don’t run or push around the pool. ·It’s okay to play with toys in the water, but remember to take all toys out of the water after swimming. ·Never swim in the river. And tell others not to do it. Pool owners ·Make sure you can clearly see the pool from your home. ·Put up a 1. 5-meter-high fence around the pool to keep children away. ·Cover the pool when not in use so that no one falls into the water. ·Keep electrical products away from the pool. 11. If you dive, the water must be more than _________ meters deep. A. 2. 7 B. 2. 9 C. 3. 4 D. 3. 7 12. According to the weather report for next week, on which day can you swim? MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN 14~25 ℃ 17~25 ℃ 14~23 ℃ 12~20℃ 15~22 ℃ 17~24 ℃ 15~22℃ A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 13. Which of the following is allowed when swimming? A. Playing with toys. B. Eating when you’re hungry. C. Replacing life jackets with water wings. D. Jumping into the water even if you don’t know how deep it is. 14. What can pool owners do to have a safe pool area? ①Keep an eye on the pool. ②Cover the pool when not in use. ③Build a fence around the pool. ④Place electrical products by the pool. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 15. In which part of the magazine can you see the reading? A. World Travel. B. Sports News. C. Art Treasures. D. Safety Tips. B Every year in the US. , there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster, from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota. That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley”. The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans. They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement-a room that is used to store things under the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows, like the bathroom, is also a safe place. “At school, we often have practice so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.” After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage. And usually there is a lot of damage! In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, we should get well prepared. For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often. So the key question is, what is a good disaster plan for disasters like earthquakes or fires? 16. Which of the following states is not in Tornado Alley? A. Texas. B. Kansas. C. Nebraska. D. North Dakota. 17. Why do people in Tornado Alley “always listen to the news” according to the passage? A. Because they are very interested in natural disasters. B. To get ready and follow their disaster plans in time. C. To know when the tornado season starts and ends. D. Because the news tells them when and where to build basements. 18. According to the third paragraph, we can infer _________. A. students won’t feel afraid when a tornado happens B. the school has no money to build a basement C. the school leaders attach great importance to the practice D. Tiffany is unhappy with the practice 19. Why does the author mention disasters like earthquakes and fires in China at last? A. To show that China has more disasters than the US. B. To explain why Chinese people should move to Tornado Alley. C. To give examples of disasters that are worse than tornadoes. D. To warn people to be prepared for natural disasters in both countries. 20. According to the passage, what will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The weather and other information of each state in “Tornado Alley”. B. A story about a very big tornado that happened in “Tornado Alley”. C. Some advice on how to prepare for and deal with disasters. D. Explain why China has few tornadoes but the U. S. has many. C It was the summer of 2017. The Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships (亚洲青少年乒乓球锦标赛) took place in Asan, South Korea. For the first time, Chinese players Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin appeared side by side in the mixed doubles event. The two fresh faces amazed the world as they advanced to the finals and lifted the championship trophy (奖杯). Both Sun and Wang describe their team-up as a “happy accident”. “Wang is a lefty (左撇子) , while I play right-handed, so I thought we’d make a great pair,” Sun later recalled. As it turns out, her “sixth sense” was right. Wang’s sharp backhand flicks (反手拧拉) perfectly match her smooth forehand loops (正手弧圈). Following their victory in Asia, the duo (双人搭档) went on to win together. They won their first world title at the 2018 Youth Olympic Games. They also took two consecutive (连续的) wins at the World Table Tennis Championships (in 2021 and 2023) and a mixed doubles gold at the 2024 Paris Olympics. This on-court chemistry (场上默契) takes work. In an interview, Wang shared how hard they trained. With their eyes set on gold in the mixed doubles event at the Paris Olympics, the duo trained together every day from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. They kept pushing themselves in practice, and the sweat was all worth it. “No pain, no gain,” Wang said. “When it hurts, it means you’re improving.” They support and encourage each other. They have each other’s backs off the court, too. When Sun was going through a hard time in her career, Wang stayed by her side. And when Wang hit rock bottom last year, Sun offered him strength and encouragement. At the 2025 World Table Tennis Championships, Sun and Wang’s chemistry lit up the court again. The whole stadium shouted with excitement as the superstar duo found their rhythm (节奏) in the mixed doubles final. They hardly missed a beat and pulled off an impressive hat trick (三连胜) . When Sun and Wang first teamed up eight years ago, they didn’t know how deep their partnership would grow. But now, it’s clear: For them, the sky is the limit. 21. When did Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin win their first mixed doubles title (冠军)? A. In 2017. B. In 2018. C. In 2021. D. In 2024. 22. Why did Sun think that she and Wang “would make a great pair”? A. Because they were of the same age. B. Because they were both strong players. C. Because they played using different hands. D. Because they had trained together for years. 23. According to the article, the chemistry (场上默契) between Sun and Wang is built upon their _________. A. sixth sense B. hard training C. competition experience D. natural talent in table tennis 24. Read Paragraph 5, which line of poetry comes to your mind? A. 岂曰无衣? 与子同袍。 B. 梅花香自苦寒来。 C. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 D. 滴水穿石志自筹。 25. At the end of the article, the writer implies (暗示) that Sun and Wang will _________. A. stop playing together B. achieve even greater success C. win another world title this year D. soon reach the limit of their careers 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) . ___26___ At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). ___27___ Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily on the Internet. Why is the new strategy necessary? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems. ___28___ ___29___ Food experts guide healthy meals for different cities to refresh the old habits, such as steamed fish and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. ___30___ For example, traditional Shanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu instead of oil, meat and too much salt. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. A. Doctors mix old Chinese food with modern and health ideas. B. They all aim to help people lose weight. C. People have different choices of their favourite food: D. Food habits are changing too. E. The news quickly gained popularity online. F. So China started a three-year “weight management” campaign in 2024. 第三节 信息匹配。(共5小题，每小题0.5分，共2.5分) 左栏是5位学生遇到的突发情况，右栏是6个建议。请将学生情况与对应建议进行匹配，其中一项为多余。 ___31___ Jack was listening to music while riding a bike to school. Suddenly, the traffic light turned red and he fell off his bike. ___32___ Lucy was hungry and ate up all the food in the fridge. Later, she had a stomachache and her face turned pale. ___33___ An earthquake happened while Tony was having a class. He quickly hid himself under the desk. ___34___ Mia tried to cook some eggs but she forgot the time. The water dried up and there was a lot of smoke. ___35___ When running in the park, Emily saw a dog bite a boy. He was in great pain and cried loudly for help. A. Open all windows immediately! Pay attention to the food you are cooking! Don’t go away before finishing cooking next time. B. Get out of the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Keep calm and be brave. Don’t use the lift! C. Don’t put too much food in the fridge at a time. Keep cooked and uncooked food in different boxes. Cook the food fully. D. Call 120. Send the boy to the nearest hospital as quickly as possible. Tell the doctors about the bite. E. Go to the hospital! Check the dates of the food before eating. Remember not to eat too much food all at once. F. Never listen to music while riding a bike. Keep an eye on the traffic lights to keep yourself and others safe. Ⅲ. 根据所给词的适当形式填空 (共10题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 36. He got into an ________ (argue) with Jeff in the pub last night. 37. Many consumers often complain about the extra expenses caused by ________ (honest) business. 38. Last year, Tom ________ (stick) with his plan and successfully achieved his goal in the end. 39. Feeling emotionally ________ (stress) may lead to a series of diseases especially for teenagers. 40. The sound of the heavy footsteps ________ (awake) the watchdog a moment ago. 41. We should offer to give a helping hand to those in need instead of ________ (force) to do it. 42. Mary watched in ________ (silent) as the dead body was lowered. 43. The mother ________ (gentle) kissed her daughter before leaving for her work. 44. The thief ________ (catch) and the purse was returned to the old lady. 45. Over the past 5 years, we ________ (fly) to more than 30 countries. IV. 语法填空 (共10题，每小题1分，共10分) As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are ____46____ (endanger) . Here is a piece of bad news, Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral ____47____ business activities for tourists. The beach is ____48____ famous that millions of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat, which does harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral ____49____ (die) since then. The beach will ____50____ (close) between June and September to let the coral come back to life. Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists caused a lot of pollution to these beaches. ____51____ expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best ____52____ (choose) was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps ____53____ (protect) the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of ____54____ (we) should try our best to protect the environment around us and turn the world into a ____55____ (good) place.” V. 翻译 (每小题1分，每空0.5分，共10分) 56. 他们过于专注于学习、应对同伴压力以及担心别人的看法，而在其他事情上投入不足。 They ___________, ___________ and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. 57. 如果你想活得健康长寿，就需要从年轻时开始防范压力。 If you ________, you need to begin to ________ from a young age. 58. 消除压力的一种方法就是积极思考。 One way to ________ is ________. 59. 你可以通过散步、读书、听音乐会或看电影，或者只是待在一个安静的地方静默片刻来实现。 You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, ________ or seeing a film, or just sitting in a quiet place and ________. 60. 当你忙于一项爱好时，你就能把所有烦恼抛在脑后。 When you ________, you ________. 61. 当你情绪低落时，看一部有趣的电影或者和朋友讲笑话，常常能让你振作起来。 Seeing a funny film or ________ will often ________ when you are low. 62. 作为志愿者之城，深圳鼓励学生参与志愿活动。 _____________, Shenzhen encourages students to participate in ____________. 63. 此外，还有不少学生帮忙搬运行李、照看小孩，令在场许多人印象深刻。 In addition, many students helped some passengers ________ and take care of their children, which ________ there. 64. 他们不仅锻炼了沟通表达能力，还了解了多元文化，增强了社会责任感。 It has allowed them to ________, learn about different cultures and develop ________. 65. 参与活动的学生们为社区作出了积极贡献，也收获了宝贵的人生阅历。 The students who participated in the activity ________ their community and ________. VI. 写作 (15分) 66. 你是李华，你校英语报正在征集同学们对于正确使用手机的建议。请你结合初中生活，写一封倡议信给报社，并向广大中学生提出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear fellow students， Nowadays, mobile phones have become more and more popular in our daily life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 Ⅰ. 完形填空 (共10题，每小题1分) The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how hard you have worked to ___1___ this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test. ” Many students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the remaining students and said, “Does anybody else want to get a B? This is your last ___2___”. Two more students decided to go. Seven students ___3___. The teacher then handed out the papers to them. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just been ___4___ an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself. I ___5___ had a teacher like that but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who do not have ____6____ in what they have learned are B students at best. The same is true in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have ___7___ both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education or from events in their lives, and have become ___8___ people. We should realize that we ourselves do have some limits. However, we should also know that it doesn’t mean we can’t do anything or ___9___ anyone. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma said, “It’s not the mountain we should ___10___ but ourselves.” 1. A. look for B. pay for C. prepare for D. help with 2. A. chance B. time C. test D. choice 3. A. stood B. remained C. decided D. went 4. A. given B. checked C. known D. told 5. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom 6. A. confidence B. fun C. interest D. problem 7. A. heard about B. learned from C. written down D. made up 8. A. ruder B. harder C. worse D. better 9. A. mean B. show C. become D. see 10. A. achieve B. climb C. realize D. conquer 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老师特殊的考试，告诉学生自信的重要性，鼓励人们克服自我限制，从成败中学习，成为更好的人。 【1题详解】 句意：我知道你们为了准备这次考试多么努力。 根据“worked hard”和“test”可知应该是努力地准备考试，固定搭配“prepare for…”表示“为……做准备”。look for寻找；pay for支付；help with帮助，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：这是你最后的机会。 根据语境老师给最后退出机会，“chance”表示机会，time时间；test考试；choice选择，不符合“最后通牒”的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：七名学生留了下来。 根据前文“Two more students decided to go.”提到部分学生离开，此处指剩下的学生，用remained“留下、保持”。stood站立；decided决定；went去，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：你刚刚在这门课上获得了A。 固定搭配be given an A表示“被评为A、获得A”，符合语境。checked检查；known知道；told告诉，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：我从未有过那样的老师，但是我觉得这个测试是任何一个老师都可以和应该做的。 根据转折“but”，表示过去没有，现在认为应该有。因此是之前“never”从未有过这样的老师。 【6题详解】 句意：对自己所学的知识没有信心的学生，最多只能得B。 后文“The A students are those who believe in what...”提到A类学生对自己所做的事有信心，此处对应“没有信心”，用confidence“信心”。fun乐趣；interest兴趣；problem问题，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：得A的学生相信自己正在做的事，因为他们从成功和失败中都有所收获。 固定搭配learned from both successes and failures表示“从成功和失败中学习”，符合语境。heard about听说；written down写下；made up编造，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：他们从正规教育或生活事件中吸取了人生的教训，成为了更好的人。 根据前后文语境都是积极变化，“become better people”表示“成为更好的人”。ruder更粗鲁的，worse更糟糕的，harder更艰难的都与语境不符，偏贬义，故排除。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，我们也应该知道，这并不意味着我们什么都做不了，或者无法成为任何人。 前文提到我们有局限，此处转折说这不代表我们无法成就自我，用become“成为”。mean意味着；show展示；see看见，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我们要征服的不是高山，而是我们自己。 根据语境，是想征服自己，conquer oneself“征服自己”，是登山名言的核心含义。achieve实现；climb攀爬；realize意识到，均不符合语境。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (25分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15题，每小题1分) A It is important to know some swimming safety tips before getting into the pool. Remember, drowning (溺水) is silent. Even if children can swim, adults should always keep an eye on them. Do’s Don’ts ·Know how deep the water is. Don’t jump in water less than 2. 7 meters deep; No diving unless the water is more than 3. 6 meters deep. ·Never swim outside during a storm. ·Learn first aid and keep a first-aid kit near water. ·Don’t use water wings (充气臂圈) or other pool toys as life jackets. ·Children over the age of 4 should complete swimming lessons. ·Never eat or drink in the pool. You may get the water dirty. ·Don’t run or push around the pool. ·It’s okay to play with toys in the water, but remember to take all toys out of the water after swimming. ·Never swim in the river. And tell others not to do it. Pool owners ·Make sure you can clearly see the pool from your home. ·Put up a 1. 5-meter-high fence around the pool to keep children away. ·Cover the pool when not in use so that no one falls into the water. ·Keep electrical products away from the pool. 11. If you dive, the water must be more than _________ meters deep. A. 2. 7 B. 2. 9 C. 3. 4 D. 3. 7 12. According to the weather report for next week, on which day can you swim? MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN 14~25 ℃ 17~25 ℃ 14~23 ℃ 12~20℃ 15~22 ℃ 17~24 ℃ 15~22℃ A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 13. Which of the following is allowed when swimming? A. Playing with toys. B. Eating when you’re hungry. C. Replacing life jackets with water wings. D. Jumping into the water even if you don’t know how deep it is. 14. What can pool owners do to have a safe pool area? ①Keep an eye on the pool. ②Cover the pool when not in use. ③Build a fence around the pool. ④Place electrical products by the pool. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 15. In which part of the magazine can you see the reading? A. World Travel. B. Sports News. C. Art Treasures. D. Safety Tips. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇安全指南，介绍了游泳池内的安全注意事项，包括跳水水深要求、恶劣天气禁游、儿童监护、池主防护措施等，旨在提醒读者预防溺水事故。 【11题详解】 文中“Dos”部分明确写道：“No diving unless the water is more than 3.6 meters deep”，说明跳水要求水深大于3.6米。 【12题详解】 文中“Don’t”部分指出：“Never swim outside during a storm.” 天气预报表格中，只有周六（Saturday）温度范围17~24℃，未出现雷雨图标，出现了太阳图标，为晴天。 【13题详解】 文中“Do’s”部分写明：“It’s okay to play with toys in the water...”，说明游泳时是可以玩玩具的。 【14题详解】 文中“Pool owners”下列出：①“Make sure you can clearly see the pool”（即保持看管）；②“Cover the pool when not in use”；③“Put up a 1.5-meter-high fence”；④“Keep electrical products away”。所以①②③均为正确做法。 【15题详解】 全文围绕游泳安全提示（swimming safety tips），包括溺水预防、规则和防护措施。内容属于安全指南，应归入“Safety Tips”栏目。 B Every year in the US. , there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster, from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota. That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley”. The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans. They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement-a room that is used to store things under the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows, like the bathroom, is also a safe place. “At school, we often have practice so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.” After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage. And usually there is a lot of damage! In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, we should get well prepared. For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often. So the key question is, what is a good disaster plan for disasters like earthquakes or fires? 16. Which of the following states is not in Tornado Alley? A. Texas. B. Kansas. C. Nebraska. D. North Dakota. 17. Why do people in Tornado Alley “always listen to the news” according to the passage? A. Because they are very interested in natural disasters. B. To get ready and follow their disaster plans in time. C. To know when the tornado season starts and ends. D. Because the news tells them when and where to build basements. 18. According to the third paragraph, we can infer _________. A. students won’t feel afraid when a tornado happens B. the school has no money to build a basement C. the school leaders attach great importance to the practice D. Tiffany is unhappy with the practice 19. Why does the author mention disasters like earthquakes and fires in China at last? A. To show that China has more disasters than the US. B. To explain why Chinese people should move to Tornado Alley. C. To give examples of disasters that are worse than tornadoes. D. To warn people to be prepared for natural disasters in both countries. 20. According to the passage, what will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The weather and other information of each state in “Tornado Alley”. B. A story about a very big tornado that happened in “Tornado Alley”. C. Some advice on how to prepare for and deal with disasters. D. Explain why China has few tornadoes but the U. S. has many. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国“龙卷风走廊”的龙卷风情况、当地人们的应对措施，同时以中国的地震、火灾为例，强调了为自然灾害做好准备的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Every year in the US, there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster, from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota. That’s why this area is called ‘Tornado Alley’.”可知，龙卷风走廊包括得克萨斯州、俄克拉荷马州、堪萨斯州、内布拉斯加州、爱荷华州和南达科他州，不包括北达科他州。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“The ‘tornado season’ is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans.”可知，龙卷风走廊的人们总是听新闻，是为了及时收到预警，做好准备并遵循他们的灾难计划。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“At school, we often have practice so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” 以及学校经常组织演练、制定避险方案，可推断出学校领导非常重视龙卷风避险演练。A选项“龙卷风发生时学生不会害怕”是演练的目的，并非直接推断出的结论；B、D选项文中未提及。 【19题详解】 根据第五段“In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens.”可知，作者提到中国的地震、火灾，是为了提醒人们，无论在美国还是中国，都要为自然灾害做好准备，掌握避险知识。 【20题详解】 根据第五段最后一句“So the key question is, what is a good disaster plan for disasters like earthquakes or fires?”可知，文章结尾提出了“如何制定地震、火灾等灾害的应对计划”这一问题，因此下文最可能介绍应对各类灾害的具体准备方法和建议。 C It was the summer of 2017. The Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships (亚洲青少年乒乓球锦标赛) took place in Asan, South Korea. For the first time, Chinese players Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin appeared side by side in the mixed doubles event. The two fresh faces amazed the world as they advanced to the finals and lifted the championship trophy (奖杯). Both Sun and Wang describe their team-up as a “happy accident”. “Wang is a lefty (左撇子) , while I play right-handed, so I thought we’d make a great pair,” Sun later recalled. As it turns out, her “sixth sense” was right. Wang’s sharp backhand flicks (反手拧拉) perfectly match her smooth forehand loops (正手弧圈). Following their victory in Asia, the duo (双人搭档) went on to win together. They won their first world title at the 2018 Youth Olympic Games. They also took two consecutive (连续的) wins at the World Table Tennis Championships (in 2021 and 2023) and a mixed doubles gold at the 2024 Paris Olympics. This on-court chemistry (场上默契) takes work. In an interview, Wang shared how hard they trained. With their eyes set on gold in the mixed doubles event at the Paris Olympics, the duo trained together every day from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. They kept pushing themselves in practice, and the sweat was all worth it. “No pain, no gain,” Wang said. “When it hurts, it means you’re improving.” They support and encourage each other. They have each other’s backs off the court, too. When Sun was going through a hard time in her career, Wang stayed by her side. And when Wang hit rock bottom last year, Sun offered him strength and encouragement. At the 2025 World Table Tennis Championships, Sun and Wang’s chemistry lit up the court again. The whole stadium shouted with excitement as the superstar duo found their rhythm (节奏) in the mixed doubles final. They hardly missed a beat and pulled off an impressive hat trick (三连胜) . When Sun and Wang first teamed up eight years ago, they didn’t know how deep their partnership would grow. But now, it’s clear: For them, the sky is the limit. 21. When did Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin win their first mixed doubles title (冠军)? A. In 2017. B. In 2018. C. In 2021. D. In 2024. 22. Why did Sun think that she and Wang “would make a great pair”? A. Because they were of the same age. B. Because they were both strong players. C. Because they played using different hands. D. Because they had trained together for years. 23. According to the article, the chemistry (场上默契) between Sun and Wang is built upon their _________. A. sixth sense B. hard training C. competition experience D. natural talent in table tennis 24. Read Paragraph 5, which line of poetry comes to your mind? A. 岂曰无衣? 与子同袍。 B. 梅花香自苦寒来。 C. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 D. 滴水穿石志自筹。 25. At the end of the article, the writer implies (暗示) that Sun and Wang will _________. A. stop playing together B. achieve even greater success C. win another world title this year D. soon reach the limit of their careers 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球混双组合孙颖莎和王楚钦从2017年首次搭档夺冠，到后来多次取得佳绩的历程，展现了他们的默契和努力。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：2017年亚洲青少年乒乓球锦标赛上，孙颖莎和王楚钦首次搭档并夺冠。 【22题详解】 第二段孙颖莎说：“Wang is a lefty, while I play right-handed, so I thought we’d make a great pair”，说明他们使用不同的手打球。 【23题详解】 第四段指出他们每天从早到晚训练，王楚钦说“No pain, no gain”，说明他们的默契建立在刻苦训练的基础上。 【24题详解】 第五段描述他们在对方困难时相互支持：“When Sun was going through a hard time in her career, Wang stayed by her side. And when Wang hit rock bottom last year, Sun offered him strength and encouragement.”，体现了“岂曰无衣？与子同袍”的同甘共苦精神。 【25题详解】 最后一段“For them, the sky is the limit”暗示他们将取得更大的成功。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) . ___26___ At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). ___27___ Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily on the Internet. Why is the new strategy necessary? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems. ___28___ ___29___ Food experts guide healthy meals for different cities to refresh the old habits, such as steamed fish and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. ___30___ For example, traditional Shanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu instead of oil, meat and too much salt. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. A. Doctors mix old Chinese food with modern and health ideas. B. They all aim to help people lose weight. C. People have different choices of their favourite food: D. Food habits are changing too. E. The news quickly gained popularity online. F. So China started a three-year “weight management” campaign in 2024. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. F 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国政府为帮助人们保持健康所采取的一系列措施，包括开设体重管理诊所、推广健康优先策略以及引导饮食习惯改变等内容。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).”可知，此处列举了诊所的专业人员配置，接下来应说明这些配置的共同目的。选项B“They all aim to help people lose weight.”符合语境，指代前文提到的诊所及其人员。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略).”以及后文“Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily on the Internet.”可知，前文提到策略发布，后文描述网上的热烈反应。选项E“The news quickly gained popularity online.”承上启下，符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据文章第3段“Being overweight can lead to health problems.”可知，此处阐述了超重带来的负面后果，逻辑上接下来应说明中国因此采取的行动。选项F“So China started a three-year ‘weight management’ campaign in 2024.”与前文构成因果关系。 【29题详解】 根据文章第4段后文“Food experts guide healthy meals... People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil.”可知，本段主要描述了人们在饮食方面的变化。选项D“Food habits are changing too.”适合作为本段的主题句，概括全段内容。 【30题详解】 根据文章第4段“For example, traditional Shanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu instead of oil, meat and too much salt.”可知，此处举例说明传统食物被改良得更健康。选项A“Doctors mix old Chinese food with modern and health ideas.”虽主语为医生，但在此处指代健康专家对传统食物的改良理念，与例子相符。 第三节 信息匹配。(共5小题，每小题0.5分，共2.5分) 左栏是5位学生遇到的突发情况，右栏是6个建议。请将学生情况与对应建议进行匹配，其中一项为多余。 ___31___ Jack was listening to music while riding a bike to school. Suddenly, the traffic light turned red and he fell off his bike. ___32___ Lucy was hungry and ate up all the food in the fridge. Later, she had a stomachache and her face turned pale. ___33___ An earthquake happened while Tony was having a class. He quickly hid himself under the desk. ___34___ Mia tried to cook some eggs but she forgot the time. The water dried up and there was a lot of smoke. ___35___ When running in the park, Emily saw a dog bite a boy. He was in great pain and cried loudly for help. A. Open all windows immediately! Pay attention to the food you are cooking! Don’t go away before finishing cooking next time. B. Get out of the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Keep calm and be brave. Don’t use the lift! C. Don’t put too much food in the fridge at a time. Keep cooked and uncooked food in different boxes. Cook the food fully. D. Call 120. Send the boy to the nearest hospital as quickly as possible. Tell the doctors about the bite. E. Go to the hospital! Check the dates of the food before eating. Remember not to eat too much food all at once. F. Never listen to music while riding a bike. Keep an eye on the traffic lights to keep yourself and others safe. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了5位学生遇到的突发安全情况，并给出6条对应的安全建议，要求为每种情况匹配合适的处理方式。 【31题详解】 Jack骑车上学时听音乐，没注意红灯而摔倒。F选项的建议“Never listen to music while riding a bike. Keep an eye on the traffic lights to keep yourself and others safe.”直接针对“骑车听音乐、不看红绿灯”的行为给出了提醒，与该情景完全对应。 【32题详解】 Lucy因吃太多食物导致胃痛、脸色苍白。E选项的建议“Go to the hospital! Check the dates of the food before eating. Remember not to eat too much food all at once.”指出了她需要去医院，并提醒不要一次吃太多食物，与她的情况匹配。 【33题详解】 Tony上课时遇到地震，躲在了桌子下。B选项的建议“Get out of the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Keep calm and be brave. Don’t use the lift!”是地震发生后的正确逃生方法，与地震情景对应。 【34题详解】 Mia煮鸡蛋时忘了时间，水烧干、冒浓烟。A选项的建议“Open all windows immediately! Pay attention to the food you are cooking! Don’t go away before finishing cooking next time.”针对“做饭走神、引发安全隐患”给出了处理和提醒，与该情景匹配。 【35题详解】 Emily看到男孩被狗咬伤，痛苦呼救。D选项的建议“Call 120. Send the boy to the nearest hospital as quickly as possible. Tell the doctors about the bite.”是被狗咬伤后的正确处理流程，与该情景对应。 Ⅲ. 根据所给词的适当形式填空 (共10题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 36. He got into an ________ (argue) with Jeff in the pub last night. 【答案】 argument 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚他在酒吧和杰夫发生了争执。句子中出现了不定冠词an，不定冠词后必须接可数名词单数，因此动词argue要变为名词形式。 argue（动词，争论/争吵）的名词形式是argument，表示“争论、争执”，固定搭配get into an argument with sb.意为“和某人发生争执/争吵”，符合句子语境。 37. Many consumers often complain about the extra expenses caused by ________ (honest) business. 【答案】 dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多消费者经常抱怨不诚信经营导致的额外开支。根据“...complain about the extra expenses caused by...”可知，这里需要表达“不诚实的、不诚信的”含义，根据所给单词可知，honest“诚实的”反义词dishonest“不诚实的”符合语境。 38. Last year, Tom ________ (stick) with his plan and successfully achieved his goal in the end. 【答案】 stuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，汤姆坚持了他的计划，并最终成功实现了他的目标。句首时间状语Last year（去年）表示过去的时间，因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时，stick的过去式是stuck。 39. Feeling emotionally ________ (stress) may lead to a series of diseases especially for teenagers. 【答案】 stressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：情感上感到压力过大可能引发一系列疾病，尤其对于青少年。此处需要形容词作表语，用来描述人的状态，stress的形容词形式是stressed。 40. The sound of the heavy footsteps ________ (awake) the watchdog a moment ago. 【答案】 awakened 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才沉重的脚步声把看门狗吵醒了。awake本身多作形容词（意为“醒着的”），此处需要一个动词表示“唤醒、叫醒”的动作，因此要使用它的动词形式awaken。句中的时间状语a moment ago（刚才）表示过去，因此动词需要用一般过去时，awaken的过去式是awakened。 41. We should offer to give a helping hand to those in need instead of ________ (force) to do it. 【答案】 being forced 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该主动向有需要的人伸出援手，而不是被强迫去做这件事。 句子的主语是We（我们），动词force（强迫），结合句意，“我们”和“强迫”之间是被动关系——即“我们不是被强迫去做”，因此需要使用被动形式，instead of是介词短语，介词后需要用动名词形式。 故填being forced。 42. Mary watched in ________ (silent) as the dead body was lowered. 【答案】 silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽静静地看着尸体被放下。句中“in”为介词，后面需要接名词作宾语。silent的名词形式为silence，意为“沉默、寂静”，与in构成“in silence”短语，意为“沉默地、静静地”，符合句意。 43. The mother ________ (gentle) kissed her daughter before leaving for her work. 【答案】 gently 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位母亲在出门上班前温柔地吻了她的女儿。句中kissed为动词，需用副词修饰，提示此处需填副词形式，形容词gentle的副词形式为gently。 44. The thief ________ (catch) and the purse was returned to the old lady. 【答案】 was caught 【解析】 【详解】句意：小偷被抓住了，钱包也被还给了那位老太太。主语The thief（小偷）是动作catch（抓住）的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态，后半句and the purse was returned...使用了一般过去时的被动语态，为了保持时态一致，前半句也应使用一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态构成为was/were+过去分词，主语The thief是单数，因此用was，动词catch的过去分词是caught。故填was caught。 45. Over the past 5 years, we ________ (fly) to more than 30 countries. 【答案】 have flown 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的5年里，我们已经飞往了30多个国家。此处需要动词的现在完成时形式，在句中作谓语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。时间状语“Over the past 5 years” 是现在完成时的标志词，要求句子使用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。主语是“we”，助动词用have，动词fly的过去分词是flown，所以填入have flown。 IV. 语法填空 (共10题，每小题1分，共10分) As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are ____46____ (endanger) . Here is a piece of bad news, Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral ____47____ business activities for tourists. The beach is ____48____ famous that millions of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat, which does harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral ____49____ (die) since then. The beach will ____50____ (close) between June and September to let the coral come back to life. Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists caused a lot of pollution to these beaches. ____51____ expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best ____52____ (choose) was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps ____53____ (protect) the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of ____54____ (we) should try our best to protect the environment around us and turn the world into a ____55____ (good) place.” 【答案】46. endangered 47. from 48. so 49. has died 50. be closed 51. An 52. choice 53. to protect 54. us 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泰国大量珊瑚礁因游客活动遭到破坏，政府决定关闭海滩保护珊瑚，并呼吁人们保护环境、守护海洋生态。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁正处于濒危状态。此处修饰名词coral reefs，需用形容词作表语，endanger的形容词形式为endangered，表示“濒危的”。 【47题详解】 句意：泰国将关闭一处海滩，保护珊瑚免受游客商业活动的伤害。固定搭配protect...from...表示“保护……免受……伤害”。 【48题详解】 句意：这片海滩非常有名，以至于数百万游客将它列入心愿清单。固定句式so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词famous。 【49题详解】 句意：从那以后，大部分珊瑚已经死亡。句中since then是现在完成时的标志，主语coral为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 【50题详解】 句意：这片海滩将于六月至九月被关闭，让珊瑚恢复生机。主语the beach和动词close是被动关系，will后接be动词加动词过去分词。 【51题详解】 句意：一位专家表示最大的问题是海边的酒店、船只和海里的塑料垃圾。此处表示泛指一位专家，expert是以元音音素开头的单词，句首首字母大写。 【52题详解】 句意：他认为最好的选择是永久关闭海滩。形容词best后需接名词，choose的名词形式为choice，表示“选择”。 【53题详解】 句意：我希望政府采取措施保护珊瑚礁。固定搭配take steps to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 【54题详解】 句意：同时，我也希望我们所有人都尽力保护身边的环境。介词of后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式为us。 【55题详解】 句意：把世界变成一个更美好的地方。结合语境可知，此处暗含对比，希望环境变得比现在更好，需用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。 V. 翻译 (每小题1分，每空0.5分，共10分) 56. 他们过于专注于学习、应对同伴压力以及担心别人的看法，而在其他事情上投入不足。 They ___________, ___________ and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. 【答案】 ①. focus too much on studying ②. dealing with peer pressure 【解析】 【详解】第一空，原句中“过于专注于学习”是关键词，表示“专注于”的动词短语是focus on，“过多”用too much表示，“过于专注于学习”为focus too much on studying。本句描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形focus。第二空，“应对同伴压力”是关键词，表示“同伴压力”的短语为peer pressure，表示“应对”的动词短语是deal with，与studying和worrying构成并列的动名词短语，作谓语focus的宾语，需形式一致，故用dealing with peer pressure。 57. 如果你想活得健康长寿，就需要从年轻时开始防范压力。 If you ________, you need to begin to ________ from a young age. 【答案】 ①. want to live a long and healthy life ②. guard against stress 【解析】 【详解】原句中“想活得健康长寿”、“防范压力”是关键词。“想活得健康长寿”中“想”译为want，“活得健康长寿”常用短语live a long and healthy life；“防范压力”的固定表达为“guard against stress”，在begin to后，需要填动词短语原形。故填want to live a long and healthy life；guard against stress。 58. 消除压力的一种方法就是积极思考。 One way to ________ is ________. 【答案】 ①. reduce stress ②. to think positively 【解析】 【详解】原句中“消除压力”是核心短语，“one way to do sth”为固定结构，to后接动词原形，“消除压力”的常用表达是reduce stress；句中“积极思考”作表语，对应表达为to think positively，符合“to do”不定式作表语的语法规则。 59. 你可以通过散步、读书、听音乐会或看电影，或者只是待在一个安静的地方静默片刻来实现。 You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, ________ or seeing a film, or just sitting in a quiet place and ________. 【答案】 ①. listening to a concert ②. keeping silent for a while 【解析】 【详解】原句中“听音乐会”和“静默片刻”是关键信息；“听音乐会”对应短语listening to a concert，与句中taking a walk、reading a book等并列，需使用动名词形式，作介词by的宾语；“静默片刻”对应短语keeping silent for a while，与sitting in a private place并列，共同作介词by的宾语，需使用动名词形式。 60. 当你忙于一项爱好时，你就能把所有烦恼抛在脑后。 When you ________, you ________. 【答案】 ①. are busy with a hobby ②. can leave all your worries behind 【解析】 【详解】原句中“忙于一项爱好”是关键词，“忙于……”对应的英文表达是“be busy with sth.”，主语是you，所以be动词用are，即“are busy with a hobby”。 “把所有烦恼抛在脑后”对应的英文表达是“leave all your worries behind”，“能”对应情态动词“can”，后接动词原形leave，即“can leave all your worries behind”。 61. 当你情绪低落时，看一部有趣的电影或者和朋友讲笑话，常常能让你振作起来。 Seeing a funny film or ________ will often ________ when you are low. 【答案】 ①. telling jokes to friends ②. cheer you up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和朋友讲笑话”、“振作起来”是关键词。“讲笑话”对应的表达是“tell jokes”，句首单词Seeing是动名词形式，在句中作主语，连词or连接的两个部分结构应保持一致，因此“讲笑话”也需使用动名词形式telling jokes，“和朋友”译为to friends。情态动词will后面必须接动词原形；“使某人振作起来”的英语固定搭配是cheer sb. up，当宾语是代词时，需放在动词和副词中间，表述为cheer you up。故填telling jokes to friends；cheer you up。 62. 作为志愿者之城，深圳鼓励学生参与志愿活动。 _____________, Shenzhen encourages students to participate in ____________. 【答案】 ①. As a city of volunteers ②. volunteer activities 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作为志愿者之城”和“志愿活动”是关键词，“作为志愿者之城”译为As a city of volunteers；句首首字母需大写；“志愿活动”译为volunteer activities。故填As a city of volunteers；volunteer activities。 63. 此外，还有不少学生帮忙搬运行李、照看小孩，令在场许多人印象深刻。 In addition, many students helped some passengers ________ and take care of their children, which ________ there. 【答案】 ①. carry their luggage ②. impressed many people 【解析】 【详解】原句中“搬运行李、令在场许多人印象深刻”是关键词，“搬运行李”译为carry their luggage，help sb.(to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形；“令许多人印象深刻”用impress many people，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，impress的过去式形式是impressed。 64. 他们不仅锻炼了沟通表达能力，还了解了多元文化，增强了社会责任感。 It has allowed them to ________, learn about different cultures and develop ________. 【答案】 ①. improve their communication skills ②. a sense of social responsibility 【解析】 【详解】原句中“锻炼了沟通表达能力”对应的英文是“improve their communication skills”，“增强了社会责任感”对应的英文是“a sense of social responsibility”；句子使用“allow sb. to do sth.”结构，“to”后接动词原形，这些表达符合“不仅锻炼沟通能力、了解多元文化，还增强了社会责任感”的语义，故填improve their communication skills；a sense of social responsibility。 65. 参与活动的学生们为社区作出了积极贡献，也收获了宝贵的人生阅历。 The students who participated in the activity ________ their community and ________. 【答案】 ①. made contributions to ②. gained valuable life experience 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……作出了积极贡献”和“收获了宝贵的人生阅历”是关键词，表示“为……作出了积极贡献”和“收获了宝贵的人生阅历”的结构分别是make contributions to和gain valuable life experience，句中定语从句的谓语动词“participated”使用了一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，主句的谓语动词也应使用一般过去时，make变为made，gain变为gained。 VI. 写作 (15分) 66. 你是李华，你校英语报正在征集同学们对于正确使用手机的建议。请你结合初中生活，写一封倡议信给报社，并向广大中学生提出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear fellow students， Nowadays, mobile phones have become more and more popular in our daily life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear fellow students, Nowadays, mobile phones have become more and more popular in our daily life. Many students use them to chat, play games or watch videos. However, it’s important to use phones wisely. Here are my suggestions. First, don’t use phones during class. Second, limit your screen time to less than one hour a day after school. Third, never use phones while walking or riding. Finally, use phones to learn, like looking up new words or listening to English news. Let’s be smartphone users and focus more on our study and health! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封倡议信 (应用文)，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含手机使用现状、正确使用手机的建议以及呼吁与倡议 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：描述手机使用现状并说明正确使用手机的重要性 主体段：分条列出正确使用手机的具体建议 结尾段：发出呼吁，号召大家成为明智的手机使用者 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：现状与重要性 现状描述：Many students use them to chat, play games or watch videos./Some of us use them to chat or play games for too long.等 重要性：However, it’s important to use phones wisely./We need to use phones in a proper way.等 具体说明：Nowadays, mobile phones have become more and more popular in our daily life. Many students use them to chat, play games or watch videos. However, it's important to use phones wisely. 要点二：具体建议 建议一：don’t use phones during class/keep phones away during class time等 建议二：limit your screen time to less than one hour a day/control the time you spend on phones等 建议三：never use phones while walking or riding/for safety等 建议四：use phones to learn/look up new words/listen to English news等 连接词：First/Second/Third/Finally等 具体说明：Here are my suggestions. First, don’t use phones during class. Second, limit your screen time to less than one hour a day after school. Third, never use phones while walking or riding. Finally, use phones to learn, like looking up new words or listening to English news. 要点三：结尾倡议 呼吁表达：be smart phone users/focus more on our study and health/use mobile phones wisely/use them at the right time等 具体说明：Let’s be smart phone users and focus more on our study and health! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $