精品解析：安徽宿州市泗县2025-2026学年度八年级第二学期阶段质量检测英语

四线2025到2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期中质量检测听力部分。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, hi. tom. Do you . know what lisa usually does in her free time? yes. SHE loves outdoor activities. SHE often goes hiking with her friends on weekends. Hi, tom. Do you know what lisa usually does in her free time? yes. SHE loves outdoor activities. SHE often goes hiking with her friends on weekends. Two, you . look tired . today. What's wrong with you? I feel terrible. I have a headache. I couldn't sleep well last night. You look tired today. What's wrong with you? I feel terrible. I have a headache. I couldn't sleep well last night. Three, I had . a fight with . my mother yesterday. SHE was really angry with me. I don't know what to do. Don't worry, I think you should talk with her face to face. SHE will understand you if you tell her how you feel. I had a fight with my mother yesterday. He was really angry with me. I don't know what to do. Don't worry, I think you should talk with her face to face. SHE will understand you if you tell her how you feel. Emma, did you . visit the . amazon or nia falls last month? No way. I went to see the iphone tower in paris. I'm not a fan of rivers or falls. Emma, did you visit the amazon or niaga falls last month? No way. I went to see the iphone tower in pairs. I'm not a fan of rivers or false. Five, don't . forget to take this . medicine three times a day and come back next week . for a check up. Okay, thank you. Don't forget to take this medicine three times a day and come back next week for a check up. Okay, thank you. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。How many people got hurt in the accident? seven? No, not seven. Actually eight. We heard. Wait, I just told IT was nine. That's . terrible. How did you happen? Did a bus . hit a car? No, IT wasn't a bus and a car. Two buses hit each other rather crossing. Were they going fast? Yes, one bus run red light and crashed into the other. Many people got hurt in the . accident. seven? No, not seven. Actually eight. We heard. Wait, I just heard IT was nine. That's terrible. How did that happen? Did a bus take a car? No, IT wasn't to bus and a car. Two buses hit each other rather crossing. Were they going fast? Yes, one got run a red light and crashed into the other. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi, tom. Do you often read books or watch movies on the weekend? Mary, I usually go running in the park. Reading is too quiet for me. I see. What do you think of running? I found IT really tiring. Some people say it's interesting, but I agree, IT can be tired and . watching movies. That's boring to me. So where do you work? I work in a bank. Do you work in a school? No, I work in a bookstore. I love being around books. That sounds nice. Hi tom. Do you often read books or watch movies on the weekend? Mary, I usually go running in the park. Reading is too quiet for me. I see. What do you think of running? I found IT really tiring. Some people say it's interesting. but I agree. you can be tired . and watching movies that's boring to me. So where . do you work? I work in a bank. Do you work . in a school? No, I work in a bookstore. I love being around books. That sounds nice. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。My name is tom. I have three hobbies, collecting stamps, doing sports and playing in the guitar. I like collecting stamps best because each stamp tells the story. I do sports every day, not just twice a week. My father taught me to play basketball when I was seven. He is a great player. My mother likes music, but he didn't teach me. Every weekday, I spent thirty minutes practicing the guitar. Some of my friends spent sixty minutes, but I think thirty is enough. Some people think babies are just for fun, but in my opinion, we should not spend all our time on them. A good baLance is the key. My name is tom. I have three hobbies, collecting stamps, doing sports and playing the guitar. I like collecting stamps best because each stamp tells a story. I do sports every day, not just twice a week. My father taught me to play basketball when I was seven. He is a great player. My mother likes music, but he didn't teach me every weekday. I spent thirty minutes pricing the guitar. Some of my friends spend sixty minutes, but I think thirty is enough. Some people think cubbies are just for fun, but in my opinion, we should not spend all our time on them. A good baLance is the key. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容填写下面表格中的空缺部分，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, now I will tell you about a school trip. We are going to have a great day out. We will have a school trip to the center next wednesday morning. The center is a place for cultural exchange and has many interesting activities. We'll meet at eight in the morning at the school gate. Don't be late because the bus leeves at eight, fifteen, we'll go there by bus IT will take about half an hour. Your guy will go with us. He will show us around the center in the afternoon. We will watch a foreign talk show. IT will be a lot of fun. Remember to bring your lunch box and ahead. That's all. Thank you. Hello, everyone, now I will tell you about our school trip. We are going to have a great day out. We will have a school trip to the center next wednesday morning. The center is a place for cultural exchange and has many interesting activities. We'll meet at eight in the morning at the school gate. Don't be late because the bus sleeves. At eight fifteen, we'll go there by bus. I will take about half an hour. Your guide will go with us. He will show us around the center in the afternoon. We will watch a foreign talk show. IT will be a lot of fun. Remember to bring your lunch box and a head. That's all. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 泗县2025—2026学年度八年级第二学期期中质量检测 英语试卷 满分120分；时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lisa usually do in her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Do you know what Lisa usually does in her free time? M: Yes. She loves outdoor activities. She often goes hiking with her friends on weekends. 2. What’s the matter with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look tired today. What’s wrong with you? W: I feel terrible. I have a headache. I couldn’t sleep well last night. 3. What does the boy advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To talk with her mother. B. To call her mother. C. To send her mother a text message. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I had a fight with my mother yesterday. She was really angry with me. I don’t know what to do. M: Don’t worry. I think you should talk with her face to face. She will understand you if you tell her how you feel. 4. Where did Emma go last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the Amazon. B. To the Eiffel Tower. C. To Niagara Falls. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, did you visit the Amazon or Niagara Falls last month? W: No way. I went to see the Eiffel Tower in Paris. I’m not a fan of rivers or falls. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t forget to take this medicine three times a day. And come back next week for a checkup. M: Okay. Thank you. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 7. How did the accident happen? A. A bus hit a car. B. Two buses hit each other. C. Two cars hit each other. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How many people got hurt in the accident? Seven? M: No, not seven. Actually, eight were hurt. Wait. I just heard it was nine. W: That’s terrible. How did it happen? Did a bus hit a car? M: No, it wasn’t a bus and a car. Two buses hit each other at the crossing. W: Were they going fast? M: Yes, one bus ran a red light and crashed into the other. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Tom often do on the weekend? A. Go running. B. Read books. C. Watch movies. 9. How does Mary like going running? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s boring. 10. Where does Mary work? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tom, do you often read books or watch movies on the weekend? M: Mary, I usually go running in the park. Reading is too quiet for me. W: I see. What do you think of running? I found it really tiring. M: Some people say it’s interesting, but I don’t agree. It can be tiring. W: And watching movies, that’s boring to me. So where do you work? M: I work in a bank. Do you work in a school? W: No, I work in a bookstore. I love being around books. M: It sounds nice. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Tom like collecting? A. Coins. B. Stamps. C. Fans. 12. How often does Tom do sports? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a day. C. Every day. 13. Who taught Tom to play basketball? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother. 14. How long does Tom spend on music every weekday? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Sixty minutes. 15. What does Tom think of hobbies? A. Hobbies can bring us happiness. B. Hobbies are fun and important. C. We’d better not spend all our time on hobbies. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Tom. I have three hobbies, collecting stamps, doing sports and playing the guitar. I like collecting stamps best because each stamp tells a story. I do sports every day, not just twice a week. My father taught me to play basketball when I was seven. He is a great player. My mother likes music, but she didn’t teach me. Every weekday, I spend 30 minutes practicing the guitar. Some of my friends spend 60 minutes, but I think 30 is enough. Some people think hobbies are just for fun. But in my opinion, we should not spend all our time on them. A good balance is the key. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where We will have a school trip to the ____16____ next Wednesday morning. When We’ll meet at ____17____ in the morning. How We’ll go there by ____18____ Who Your ____19____ will go with us. What Watch a ____20____ talk show. 【答案】16. center 17. eight##8 18. bus 19. guide 20. foreign 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Now I will tell you about our school trip. We are going to have a great day out. We will have a school trip to the center next Wednesday morning. The center is a place for cultural exchange and has many interesting activities. We’ll meet at eight in the morning at the school gate. Don’t be late because the bus leaves at 8:15. We’ll go there by bus. It will take about half an hour. Your guide will go with us. He will show us around the center. In the afternoon, we will watch a foreign talk show. It will be a lot of fun. Remember to bring your lunch box and a hat. That’s all. Thank you. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. I drank too much coffee last night, so I stayed ________ until 2:00 a.m. A. alone B. awake C. scared D. tired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我喝了太多咖啡，所以我保持清醒直到凌晨2点。 alone独自的；awake醒着的；scared害怕的；tired疲倦的。根据“I drank too much coffee last night”可知，喝咖啡通常会导致难以入睡，结合“until 2:00 a.m.”可知是保持清醒状态。 22. My little brother hopes ________ a new bike for his birthday. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟希望在生日时得到一辆新自行车。 固定搭配hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，hope后接动词不定式作宾语。 23. If you want to keep healthy, you ________ exercise at least three times a week. A. might B. should C. need D. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该每周至少锻炼三次。 might 可能；should 应该；need 需要；may 可以。根据If you want to keep healthy可知此处是在提出建议，表示为了健康应该去做某事，should符合语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合。 24. —How old is your grandmother? —She is ________ years old. A. eighty-five B. eighty five C. eighty-fifth D. eighty fifth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你祖母多大年纪了？——她八十五岁了。 eighty-five八十五；eighty five八十五；eighty-fifth第八十五；eighty fifth第八十五。根据She is…years old可知表示年龄应用基数词，排除序数词C、D；英语中二十一到九十九的复合基数词书写时十位与个位之间需加连字符，排除B，应选eighty-five。 25. He has a ________, so he can’t eat anything hard. A. toothache B. fever C. stomachache D. flu 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他牙疼，所以他不能吃任何硬的东西。 toothache牙疼；fever发烧；stomachache胃疼；flu流感。根据后半句“so he can’t eat anything hard”可知，不能吃硬物通常是因为牙齿疼痛，影响咀嚼。应填toothache。 26. Although they are close friends, they think very ________ about the future. A. similarly B. differently C. carefully D. patiently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他们是好朋友，但他们对未来的想法非常不同。 similarly相似地；differently不同地；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据“Although they are close friends”可知，although引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系，此处强调想法不一致，推测出应填differently表示“不同地”。 27. We should learn to ________ our problems calmly instead of running away. A. look after B. take care of C. deal with D. worry about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会冷静地处理我们的问题，而不是逃避。 look after照顾；take care of照顾；deal with处理；worry about担心。根据语境“不要逃避问题”，此处指要学会“处理”问题，因此用“deal with”。 28. The path ________ the tall trees in the forest leads to a beautiful small lake. A. between B. among C. during D. around 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林中高大树木间的这条小路通向一个美丽的小湖。 between在……之间（两者）；among在……中间（三者或以上）；during在……期间；around在……周围。根据“tall trees”可知树有很多棵，表示在三者或三者以上之间，应填among。 29. It’s necessary for students ________ develop good study habits ________ order to succeed. A. to; in B. for; to C. in; with D. with; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生来说，为了成功养成良好的学习习惯是必要的。 第一空考查句型It's + adj. + for sb to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故使用to；第二空考查固定短语in order to，意为“为了”，故使用in。 30. —Let’s go to the new library this afternoon. —________. I’ve been wanting to see it. A. No problem B. Good luck C. Sounds great D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去新图书馆吧。——听起来很棒。我一直想去看看。 No problem常用于回应请求或道歉；Good luck用于祝愿；Sounds great用于表示对建议的赞同和喜爱；Never mind用于安慰或回应道歉。根据上文“Let’s go to the new library this afternoon.”可知对方提出建议，结合下文“I’ve been wanting to see it.”可知回答者一直想去，表示同意且感兴趣。Sounds great用于表示对建议的赞同和喜爱，符合语境。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When I was a child, my parents bought me a small keyboard. I loved pressing the keys and hearing the sounds. It soon became my favourite ____31____ to spend my free time. Now I’m in middle school, but we only have one music class a week. I really hope the school could ____32____ the time for music. Every time I sit in front of the piano, I feel like I’m in my own world. It seems that ____33____ takes me away from all my worries. I enjoy playing the piano so much that I often play during breaks. My classmates say I play beautifully, and some even ask me to teach them. But I’ve never felt too ____34____ about it. I just love the feeling of my fingers dancing on the keys. I also like to ____35____ my own simple songs. I have made up pieces about my teachers, my friends, and even my pet cat. Letting my imagination run wild, I sometimes create melodies that even ____36____ me—I don’t know where they come from! When I play the piano, I always feel ____37____. I don’t need to follow rules or worry about making mistakes. For me, music is a natural way to express my feelings, and it ____38____ me to be myself. The more I play, the happier I become. I know that being a musician is not easy, but I don’t want to ____39____ my dream. I practise every day, even when I feel tired. I believe that with hard work and love for music, I can ____40____ something wonderful. 31. A. subject B. way C. sport D. dream 32. A. waste B. save C. increase D. record 33. A. songs B. activities C. books D. music 34. A. proud B. nervous C. lonely D. bored 35. A. copy B. hear C. create D. avoid 36. A. hurt B. surprise C. control D. cheat 37. A. free B. angry C. sleepy D. worried 38. A. warns B. forces C. allows D. expects 39. A. give up B. take up C. keep on D. go on 40. A. lose B. achieve C. hide D. miss 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小热爱弹钢琴，音乐能让他放松、表达自我，他希望能增加音乐课时间，坚持练习并追求音乐梦想。 【31题详解】 句意：它很快成为我度过空闲时间最喜欢的方式。 弹钢琴是度过空闲时间的一种方式，应用way“方式”。subject“科目”、sport“运动”、dream“梦想”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：我真的希望学校能增加音乐课的时间。 作者希望有更多音乐时间，应用increase“增加”。waste“浪费”、save“节省”、record“记录”均不合理。 【33题详解】 句意：似乎是音乐把我从所有的烦恼中带走。 弹钢琴时音乐让作者忘却烦恼，应用music“音乐”。songs“歌曲”、activities“活动”、books“书”均不准确。 【34题详解】 句意：但我从未对此感到太骄傲。 前文同学夸他弹得好，但他并不骄傲，只是热爱，应用proud“骄傲的”。nervous“紧张的”、lonely“孤独的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：我也喜欢创作我自己的简单歌曲。 创作自己的歌曲应用create“创作”。copy“复制”、hear“听见”、avoid“避免”均不合理。 【36题详解】 句意：我有时会创作出连我自己都感到惊喜的旋律。 自己创作出意料之外的旋律，会感到惊喜，应用surprise“使惊奇”。hurt“伤害”、control“控制”、cheat“欺骗”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：当我弹钢琴时，我总是感到自由。 弹钢琴时没有规则和犯错的担忧，感到自由，应用free“自由的”。angry“生气的”、sleepy“困倦的”、worried“担心的”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：音乐是一种自然的表达情感的方式，它允许我做自己。 音乐让人能做自己，应用allows“允许”。warns“警告”、forces“强迫”、expects“期待”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：但我不想放弃我的梦想。 give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。take up“占据”、keep on“继续”、go on“继续”均不合理。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信通过努力和对音乐的热爱，我能取得一些美好的成就。 achieve意为“取得、实现”，符合语境。lose“失去”、hide“隐藏”、miss“错过”均不符合。 B In London, there is a famous cat named Larry. He lives at 10 Downing Street, the home of the UK Prime Minister. Larry was born and ____41____ in a local animal center. He was chosen for a very special ____42____ — Chief Mouser of the UK. With his cool look and calm personality, Larry quickly caught the ____43____ of the public and the media. His job is to help ____44____ mice in the building. People expected that he would make the office safer and cleaner. ____45____, he really did his job well. Since Larry arrived, the number of mice has become much ____46____ than before. Visitors sometimes ____47____ for a long time outside the famous black door just to see him walking around. Larry has his own toys and even a set of ____48____ that are sold in gift shops. People love to send them to their friends as souvenirs. ____49____ it sounds funny to have a cat as a “government worker”, Larry’s role is quite important. He is similar to other animal workers in the world, such as Tama the cat station master in Japan. Both of them use their cuteness and skills to ____50____ people in their daily work. 41. A. grew up B. took up C. set up D. put up 42. A. age B. role C. tool D. game 43. A. hand B. arm C. eye D. nose 44. A. feed B. touch C. keep D. catch 45. A. Unluckily B. Secretly C. Surprisingly D. Probably 46. A. higher B. bigger C. older D. lower 47. A. wait B. sleep C. run D. walk 48. A. invitations B. postcards C. stories D. articles 49. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Although 50. A. help B. hurt C. warn D. expect 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦著名的“首席捕鼠官”猫Larry的故事，讲述了它的出身、工作以及受欢迎的程度。 【41题详解】 句意：Larry在当地一家动物中心出生并长大。 根据“born and ... in a local animal center”可知，此处描述Larry的出身与成长经历，应选用grew up，took up意为“开始从事”，与语境不符。 【42题详解】 句意：它被选中担任一个非常特殊的职位 —— 英国首席捕鼠官。 根据后文“Chief Mouser of the UK”可知，此处指一个特殊的职位，应选用role，tool意为“工具”，与语境不符。 【43题详解】 句意：凭借帅气的外表和冷静的性格，Larry很快吸引了公众和媒体的目光。 根据固定搭配“catch the eye of”可知，此处应选用eye，构成固定搭配，表示“吸引……的注意”，nose无法构成该搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：它的工作是帮助捕捉大楼里的老鼠。 根据后文“the office safer and cleaner”可知，Larry的工作是捕捉老鼠，应选用catch，keep意为“保持”，与语境不符。 【45题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，它真的把工作做得很好。 根据后文“Since Larry arrived, the number of mice has become much lower than before”可知，Larry的工作效果超出预期，应选用Surprisingly，Probably意为“可能地”，与语境不符。 【46题详解】 句意：自从Larry来了之后，老鼠的数量比以前少了很多。 根据前文“he really did his job well”可知，Larry的工作使老鼠数量减少，应选用lower。 【47题详解】 句意：游客们有时会在那扇著名的黑门外等很久，只是为了看它四处走动。 根据后文“just to see him walking around”可知，游客会在门外等候，应选用wait，walk意为“走”，与语境不符。 【48题详解】 句意：Larry有自己的玩具，甚至还有一套在礼品店出售的明信片。 根据后文“sold in gift shops. People love to send them to their friends as souvenirs”可知，此处指可作为纪念品的明信片，应选用postcards，stories意为“故事”，与语境不符。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然有一只猫当“政府工作人员”听起来很有趣，但Larry的角色相当重要。 根据前后句的转折关系可知，此处应选用Although，表示“虽然”，If意为“如果”，与语境不符。 【50题详解】 句意：它们都用自己的可爱和技能在日常工作中帮助人们。 根据前文“other animal workers in the world”可知，这些动物工作者的作用是帮助人们，应选用help，warn意为“警告”，与语境不符。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Chen Wei. I heard you and your family visited Niagara Falls last Sunday. ____51____ B: Yes, we did. It was an amazing experience. A: ____52____ B: Sure! It’s one of the most famous waterfalls in the world, and it lies between the US and Canada. A: That sounds really impressive! ____53____ B: Well, it’s about 1,200 metres wide and 51 metres high. A: Got it. ____54____ B: Of course. We took many photos. The view was fantastic, and the mist was so cool. A: ____55____ It’s wonderful that such a beautiful place is well protected. B: You’re right. I hope to go there again. A. How wide is it? B. That’s great to hear. C. Did you have a good time there? D. Tell me about your favourite place. E. Could you tell me something about it? F. What’s the most famous waterfall in China? G. Did you take any photos when you were there? 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. G 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与陈伟关于尼亚加拉大瀑布旅行的对话。陈伟与家人上周日参观了瀑布，A询问游玩体验、瀑布信息、宽度以及是否拍照等。 【51题详解】 陈伟回答“是的，这是一次很棒的体验”，因此A询问的是是否玩得开心。选项C“Did you have a good time there?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 A请求陈伟介绍一下瀑布，陈伟回答它是世界著名瀑布之一，位于美国和加拿大之间。选项E“Could you tell me something about it?”与答句形成问答对应。 【53题详解】 A询问瀑布的宽度和高度，陈伟回答约1200米宽、51米高。选项A“How wide is it?”虽然只问宽度，但后文包含了高度信息，也可接受。 【54题详解】 A问是否拍了照片，陈伟回答当然，拍了很多。选项G“Did you take any photos when you were there?”与答句形成问答对应。 【55题详解】 A听说景色好且保护得好，表示很高兴听到这些。选项B“That’s great to hear.”是对陈伟描述的回应。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A mountain is a very high piece of land. It is higher than a hill. Mountains can be different in height and length. There is no strict rule about how long a group of mountains must be to be called a mountain range. Here are five longest mountain ranges in the world. The Andes The Andes are about 4,300 miles long. They are in South America, running through countries like Chile, Peru, Bolivia and Argentina. They go along the western coast of South America. The Rocky Mountains The Rocky Mountains are about 3,000 miles long. They are in North America, stretching from Canada to the United States. They end near the Rio Grande in New Mexico. The Great Dividing Range The Great Dividing Range is about 2,200 miles long. It is in Australia, running along the eastern coast of the country. It separates the eastern coastal plains from the inland areas. The Kunlun Mountains The Kunlun Mountains are about 1,900 miles long. They are in China, stretching across the western part of the country. They are an important natural boundary in China. The Himalayas The Himalayas are about 1,500 miles long. They are in Asia, running through China, Nepal, India, Bhutan and Pakistan. They have the world’s highest peak, Mount Everest. There are many mountain ranges in the world. Some people think the tallest mountains are also the longest, but that is not true. The Himalayas are the tallest, but they are not the longest. Three of the top 10 longest mountain ranges in the world are in Asia. The Andes are the longest mountain range that is not in Asia. 56. This article is most likely to be found in ________. A. a storybook B. a geography magazine C. a sports newspaper D. a cookbook 57. If you want to see the world’s highest peak, you should go to ________. A. the Andes B. the Rocky Mountains C. the Himalayas D. the Kunlun Mountains 58. What is a common mistake some people make according to the passage? A. They think the longest mountain range is in Asia. B. They think the tallest mountains are also the longest. C. They think the Andes are longer than the Himalayas. D. They think mountain ranges must be over 2,000 miles long. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍山脉与山脉带，并列举世界五大最长山脉，说明山脉高度和长度并无关联。 【56题详解】 文章主要介绍了世界五大最长山脉的地理位置、长度等自然地理信息，属于地理知识范畴，因此最可能出现在地理杂志 (a geography magazine) 上，而不是故事书、体育报纸或烹饪书。 【57题详解】 根据表格中最后一栏“The Himalayas”的描述“They have the world’s highest peak, Mount Everest. (它们拥有世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。) ”可知，如果想看世界最高峰，应该去喜马拉雅山脉。 【58题详解】 根据文章最后一段第一句“Some people think the tallest mountains are also the longest, but that is not true. (有些人认为最高的山脉也是最长的，但事实并非如此。)”可知，人们常犯的错误是误以为最高的山脉也是最长的。 B Last winter, I joined a volunteer program at an animal shelter near my school. The program was to help take care of homeless dogs and cats. I felt a little excited but also nervous because I had never worked with animals before. I was asked to help clean the cages, feed the animals, and take the dogs for short walks. Every Saturday morning, I went to the shelter and spent two hours there. At first, some dogs barked at me loudly. I was frightened. But soon they became friendly. One little brown dog always wagged its tail when it saw me. I named it Lucky. Through this experience, I learned that volunteering is not just about helping animals. It also taught me responsibility and patience. I learned that every small act of kindness matters. Lucky taught me that love can heal fear. Volunteering made me feel warm inside. It gave me a sense of joy and purpose. I realized that even a teenager can make a difference. I will continue to volunteer at the shelter and help more animals in need. 59. The underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________. A. scared B. happy C. excited D. tired 60. Why did the writer feel nervous at first? A. Because the writer didn’t like animals. B. Because the shelter was far from the writer’s school. C. Because the dogs barked at him loudly. D. Because he had never worked with animals before. 61. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s volunteer work on Saturdays? A. Cleaning the cages. B. Taking dogs for short walks. C. Feeding the homeless animals. D. Training the dogs to follow orders. 62. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to take care of dogs and cats. B. The story of a dog named Lucky. C. The writer’s shelter volunteer work. D. Why teenagers should volunteer. 【答案】59. A 60. D 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年冬天在学校附近的动物收容所做志愿者的经历，从最初的紧张害怕到收获成长与感悟，展现了志愿工作带来的责任、耐心与心灵温暖。 【59题详解】 根据第二段中“At first, some dogs barked at me loudly. I was frightened.”，面对大声叫的狗，作者感到害怕。选项A“scared”意为“害怕的”，与“frightened”意思相近。 【60题详解】 根据第一段中“I felt a little excited but also nervous because I had never worked with animals before.”，作者起初感到紧张是因为缺乏与动物工作的经验。 【61题详解】 根据第二段中“I was asked to help clean the cages, feed the animals, and take the dogs for short walks.”，A、B、C项均为作者的工作内容，而D项“训练狗听从指令”在文中未提及。 【62题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者去年冬天在学校附近的动物收容所参加志愿者活动的经历，包括工作内容、心理变化及感悟。选项C“The writer’s shelter volunteer work.”最能概括文章主旨。 C Li Na is a talented dancer in a famous dance group. Her beautiful performances have won the hearts of many people. Her journey from getting hurt to dancing again has inspired many young dancers. In 2021, something terrible happened to Li Na during a rehearsal. She fell hard and hurt her leg badly. The doctor said she might never dance again. It was the darkest time of her life. Many people thought she would have to give up dancing. However, Li Na loved dancing and she didn’t want to give up. She started rehabilitation training every day. It was very painful, but she never stopped. Six months later, she could stand and walk again. After a year of hard work, Li Na returned to the stage. She believes it is a new beginning for her. She also started teaching young children to dance. She shares her story online to encourage others never to give up. Li Na sets an example for everyone. She shows us that even when life is hard, we can still follow our dreams. 63. What happened to Li Na during a rehearsal in 2021? A. She won a dance competition. B. She hurt her leg badly. C. She started teaching children. D. She shared her story online. 64. How did Li Na probably feel when the doctor said she might never dance again? A. Sad and hopeless. B. Excited and hopeful. C. Calm and relaxed. D. Angry and jealous. 65. What is true about Li Na after the accident? A. She stopped dancing completely. B. She taught children to dance. C. She never shared her story. D. She gave up her dream soon. 66. What can we learn from Li Na’s story? A. Dancing is the easiest job in the world. B. We should give up when life is hard. C. Doctors are always right about everything. D. We can follow our dreams in hard times. 【答案】63. B 64. A 65. B 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述舞者李娜受伤后坚持康复，重返舞台并激励他人的故事。 【63题详解】 根据第二段关键句“In 2021, something terrible happened to Li Na during a rehearsal. She fell hard and hurt her leg badly.” (2021 年，李娜在排练时发生了可怕的事情。她重重地摔了一跤，腿部受了重伤。)可知，李娜在排练时腿部受了重伤。 【64题详解】 根据第二段关键句“The doctor said she might never dance again. It was the darkest time of her life.” (医生说她可能再也不能跳舞了。那是她人生中最黑暗的时刻。)可知，听到医生的话后，她感到人生处于“最黑暗的时刻”，由此推断她当时感到悲伤和绝望。 【65题详解】 根据第四段关键句“She also started teaching young children to dance.” (她也开始教小孩子跳舞。) 可知，事故后李娜开始教孩子跳舞。A项说完全停止跳舞，C项说从未分享故事，D项说很快放弃梦想，均与文中“She didn't want to give up”及“returned to the stage”等内容不符。 【66题详解】 根据最后一段关键句“She shows us that even when life is hard, we can still follow our dreams.” (她向我们展示，即使生活艰难，我们仍然可以追随我们的梦想。)可知，文章主要告诉我们即使在困难时期也要坚持梦想。 D This year, China’s popular TV show Meet Yourself has turned Dali, Yunnan into a must-visit destination (目的地), especially among young people looking for a slower pace of life. The TV show tells the story of Xu Hongdou, a young woman who leaves her busy city job after a personal loss and travels to Dali. There, she stays in a small village, makes new friends, and slowly rediscovers the meaning of life. The beautiful views of Erhai Lake, the old streets, and the peaceful village life shown in the show quickly made Dali one of the top travel choices for young people. “It’s like a dream place. I love the idea of waking up to the morning light over the lake and spending my days with kind people,” said Li Wei, a 24-year-old student from Shanghai. “I’m planning to go to Dali this summer with my best friend.” “After the show started airing, train and flight ticket bookings to Dali went up by 25 percent compared with the same time last month,” said a travel website. “The usual busy season in Dali is from March to June, but this year it may start even earlier.” Dali has great advantages (优势) for tourism, with its clear lake, old towns, local food, and rich culture. It is also a popular place for cycling and hiking, attracting many young travelers. 67. According to the passage, Meet Yourself is ________. A. a popular travel website B. a Chinese TV show C. a young woman from Shanghai D. a village near Dali 68. After the TV show Meet Yourself came out, ticket bookings to Dali ________. A. dropped a lot B. stayed the same C. went up by 25% D. became more expensive 69. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Dali: A Dream Place for Cycling and Hiking B. Xu Hongdou’s life in a small village in Dali C. A TV Show Makes Dali More Popular Than Ever D. The best time to travel to Dali is March to June 【答案】67. B 68. C 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述热播剧带动云南大理热度飙升，当地旅游客流量显著上涨，也介绍了大理自身的旅游优势。 【67题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“This year, China’s popular TV show Meet Yourself has turned Dali, Yunnan into a must-visit destination...”可知，《Meet Yourself》是一部中国热门电视剧。 【68题详解】 根据文章第五段第一句“After the show started airing, train and flight ticket bookings to Dali went up by 25 percent compared with the same time last month...”可知，电视剧播出后，前往大理的机票和火车票预订量上涨了25%。 【69题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了热门电视剧《Meet Yourself》播出后，使得云南大理成为热门旅游目的地，带动了当地旅游业的发展。选项C“一部电视剧让大理比以往更受欢迎” 最能概括文章主旨。 E Teenagers today do not get enough sleep because of heavy homework, using phones late at night, and early school start times. According to a new study, lack of sleep can cause many health problems, such as poor memory, weight gain, and even heart problems in the future. The study was done by a health research center in the United States. It found that teenagers who sleep less than seven hours a night are more likely to feel sad and anxious. They also do worse in school than those who sleep at least eight hours. The study shows that sleep helps the brain remember what it learns during the day. Without enough sleep, students may forget things easily and find it hard to pay attention in class. “Many teenagers stay up late watching videos or playing games on their phones,” the study said. “The blue light from screens makes it harder for them to fall asleep. Over time, this can lead to serious problems like high blood pressure and a weak immune system.” According to the study, about 70% of teenagers in the survey do not get the recommended amount of sleep. Experts say that turning off screens one hour before bed and keeping a regular sleep schedule can help a lot. Parents and schools should also work together to reduce students’ stress and homework load. 70. Teenagers who sleep less than seven hours a night are more likely to ________. A. have heart problems immediately B. feel sad and anxious C. do better in school D. have a strong body 71. What does the study say about the blue light from screens? A. It helps teenagers fall asleep fast. B. It is a cause of poor memory. C. It makes falling asleep harder. D. It can help reduce stress. 72. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell teenagers to stop using phones forever. B. To explain the causes and bad effects of teens’ sleep problems. C. To suggest ways for parents and teachers to help teens sleep better D. To encourage parents to buy more phones for kids. 【答案】70. B 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年睡眠不足的原因、危害，并给出了改善睡眠的建议，旨在呼吁重视青少年的睡眠问题。 【70题详解】 根据文章第二段“It found that teenagers who sleep less than seven hours a night are more likely to feel sad and anxious.”，每晚睡眠不足七小时的青少年更容易感到悲伤和焦虑。 【71题详解】 根据文章第三段“The blue light from screens makes it harder for them to fall asleep.”，屏幕发出的蓝光会让青少年更难入睡。 【72题详解】 全文先阐述了青少年睡眠不足的原因，再分析了睡眠不足带来的各种负面影响，最后给出改善建议，核心目的是解释青少年睡眠问题的成因和不良影响。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Many teenagers feel upset easily when they grow up, and the reasons are different. Some feel upset because of pressure from friends. Some feel upset because they have problems with teachers. Others feel upset because they are lonely or left out. No matter what the reason is, it is very important to learn how to deal with these feelings in a good way. My friend Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He often feels upset because he has trouble getting along with his classmates. Sometimes they make fun of his old shoes and don’t ask him to join their group activities. Last month, Tom was chosen to give a speech in class. But when he stood on the stage, he saw some classmates whispering and laughing. He felt so embarrassed and sad that he almost cried. His older sister saw he was sad and asked him what happened. She told him not to keep his feelings inside. Instead, she said he could talk to his class teacher about it. Tom took her advice. The teacher had a talk with the whole class about respect and kindness. After that, some classmates said sorry to Tom, and one even became his close friend. Tom told me that sharing his problems with someone he trusts helped him a lot. He also learned that asking for help is not a sign of being weak. It is a way to become stronger. Why does Tom feel upset at school? (不超过10个词) ________________________73________________________ 75. What did Tom do after taking his sister’s advice? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________ 76. What will you do if you have problems at school? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Because he has trouble getting along with his classmates. 74. He talked to his class teacher. 75. I will share my problems with someone I trust and ask them for help. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年Tom在学校因与同学相处不融洽而感到困扰，在姐姐的建议下向老师求助并解决问题的故事，告诉我们要学会用正确的方式处理成长中的负面情绪。 【73题详解】 第二段明确指出“He often feels upset because he has trouble getting along with his classmates.”，这是原文直接信息，提取核心原因即可。 【74题详解】 第三段说明姐姐的建议“talk to his class teacher about it”，Tom采纳了这个建议，因此答案是原文直接信息的整合。 【75题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章中Tom通过向信任的人求助解决问题的经历，合理作答即可。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分 25 分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 77. Staying up late too often is h________ (有害的) to your health. 【答案】harmful##armful 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常熬夜对你的健康是有害的。根据首字母“h”及中文提示“有害的”，应填形容词harmful。固定搭配“be harmful to”意为“对……有害”。 78. My brother has a c________ (咳嗽). He should drink more hot water. 【答案】cough##ough 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟咳嗽。他应该多喝热水。根据句意可推断这里表示“咳嗽”，“cough”表示“咳嗽”，名词，固定搭配have a cough。 79. You can s________ (简单地) call me if you need any help with your homework. 【答案】simply##imply 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在作业上需要任何帮助，你可以简单地（直接）打电话给我。这里需要填一个副词来修饰动词call，根据首字母s且“简单地”对应的英文副词是simply，故填simply。 80. It’s n________ (正常的) to feel tired after a long week at school. 【答案】normal 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校度过漫长的一周后感到疲惫是正常的。“正常的”英文为normal，在句中形容词作表语，说明主语“to feel tired”的特征。 81. Please r________ (保持不变) quiet in the library so you won’t disturb others. 【答案】remain##emain 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在图书馆里保持安静，以免打扰别人。空格后是形容词quiet，可以用系动词或连系动词，remain“保持不变”可作连系动词，此句为祈使句，用原形remain。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分) 82. 假设你是李华，你的朋友张明遇到了一些困扰：经常熬夜写作业，几乎不运动，周末基本不出门放松，也不主动和家人沟通，和父母矛盾渐多。请你以李华的名义给他写一封信，提一些建议。 内容要点： 1. 表达理解和安慰； 2. 提出具体建议（至少两条）； 3. 鼓励他保持积极心态。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang Ming, I am sorry to hear that you have been feeling down lately. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Zhang Ming, I am sorry to hear that you have been feeling down lately. I know Grade 8 is busy and stressful, so feeling tired sometimes is normal. But let’s make some small changes. First, don’t stay up late for homework. Plan your time better and take breaks. Second, go for a walk or play sports with friends. It helps you relax. Finally, talk more with your parents. Good communication can solve most problems. Remember, taking good care of yourself is just as important as studying. Keep a positive attitude and believe in yourself. I am sure you will feel much better soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文，写一封信 明确要点：按照题目要求，表达理解和安慰，提出具体建议（至少两条），鼓励他保持积极心态 确定人称：以第二人称为主 注意事项：用一般现在时，注意书信格式 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：理解与安慰，引入话题 主体段：具体建议，解决问题 结尾段：鼓励与祝福，结束全文 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：表达理解与安慰，提出具体建议 表达理解与安慰：busy and stressful/feeling tired/normal等 提出具体建议：make some small changes/First/don’t stay up late/Plan your time better/take breaks/Second/go for a walk/play sports/relax/Finally/talk more with your parents/Good communication/solve problems/understand each other等 要点二：鼓励他保持积极心态 鼓励他保持积极心态：taking good care of yourself/important/Keep a positive attitude/believe in yourself/feel much better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泗县2025—2026学年度八年级第二学期期中质量检测 英语试卷 满分120分；时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lisa usually do in her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the boy advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To talk with her mother. B. To call her mother. C. To send her mother a text message. 4. Where did Emma go last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the Amazon. B. To the Eiffel Tower. C. To Niagara Falls. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 7. How did the accident happen? A. A bus hit a car. B. Two buses hit each other. C. Two cars hit each other. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Tom often do on the weekend? A. Go running. B. Read books. C. Watch movies. 9. How does Mary like going running? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s boring. 10. Where does Mary work? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a bookstore. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Tom like collecting? A. Coins. B. Stamps. C. Fans. 12. How often does Tom do sports? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a day. C. Every day. 13. Who taught Tom to play basketball? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother. 14. How long does Tom spend on music every weekday? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Sixty minutes. 15. What does Tom think of hobbies? A. Hobbies can bring us happiness. B. Hobbies are fun and important. C. We’d better not spend all our time on hobbies. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where We will have a school trip to the ____16____ next Wednesday morning. When We’ll meet at ____17____ in the morning. How We’ll go there by ____18____ Who Your ____19____ will go with us. What Watch a ____20____ talk show. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. I drank too much coffee last night, so I stayed ________ until 2:00 a.m. A. alone B. awake C. scared D. tired 22. My little brother hopes ________ a new bike for his birthday. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 23. If you want to keep healthy, you ________ exercise at least three times a week. A. might B. should C. need D. may 24. —How old is your grandmother? —She is ________ years old. A. eighty-five B. eighty five C. eighty-fifth D. eighty fifth 25. He has a ________, so he can’t eat anything hard. A. toothache B. fever C. stomachache D. flu 26. Although they are close friends, they think very ________ about the future. A. similarly B. differently C. carefully D. patiently 27. We should learn to ________ our problems calmly instead of running away. A. look after B. take care of C. deal with D. worry about 28. The path ________ the tall trees in the forest leads to a beautiful small lake. A. between B. among C. during D. around 29. It’s necessary for students ________ develop good study habits ________ order to succeed. A. to; in B. for; to C. in; with D. with; for 30. —Let’s go to the new library this afternoon. —________. I’ve been wanting to see it. A. No problem B. Good luck C. Sounds great D. Never mind Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When I was a child, my parents bought me a small keyboard. I loved pressing the keys and hearing the sounds. It soon became my favourite ____31____ to spend my free time. Now I’m in middle school, but we only have one music class a week. I really hope the school could ____32____ the time for music. Every time I sit in front of the piano, I feel like I’m in my own world. It seems that ____33____ takes me away from all my worries. I enjoy playing the piano so much that I often play during breaks. My classmates say I play beautifully, and some even ask me to teach them. But I’ve never felt too ____34____ about it. I just love the feeling of my fingers dancing on the keys. I also like to ____35____ my own simple songs. I have made up pieces about my teachers, my friends, and even my pet cat. Letting my imagination run wild, I sometimes create melodies that even ____36____ me—I don’t know where they come from! When I play the piano, I always feel ____37____. I don’t need to follow rules or worry about making mistakes. For me, music is a natural way to express my feelings, and it ____38____ me to be myself. The more I play, the happier I become. I know that being a musician is not easy, but I don’t want to ____39____ my dream. I practise every day, even when I feel tired. I believe that with hard work and love for music, I can ____40____ something wonderful. 31. A. subject B. way C. sport D. dream 32. A. waste B. save C. increase D. record 33. A. songs B. activities C. books D. music 34. A. proud B. nervous C. lonely D. bored 35. A. copy B. hear C. create D. avoid 36. A. hurt B. surprise C. control D. cheat 37. A. free B. angry C. sleepy D. worried 38. A. warns B. forces C. allows D. expects 39. A. give up B. take up C. keep on D. go on 40. A. lose B. achieve C. hide D. miss B In London, there is a famous cat named Larry. He lives at 10 Downing Street, the home of the UK Prime Minister. Larry was born and ____41____ in a local animal center. He was chosen for a very special ____42____ — Chief Mouser of the UK. With his cool look and calm personality, Larry quickly caught the ____43____ of the public and the media. His job is to help ____44____ mice in the building. People expected that he would make the office safer and cleaner. ____45____, he really did his job well. Since Larry arrived, the number of mice has become much ____46____ than before. Visitors sometimes ____47____ for a long time outside the famous black door just to see him walking around. Larry has his own toys and even a set of ____48____ that are sold in gift shops. People love to send them to their friends as souvenirs. ____49____ it sounds funny to have a cat as a “government worker”, Larry’s role is quite important. He is similar to other animal workers in the world, such as Tama the cat station master in Japan. Both of them use their cuteness and skills to ____50____ people in their daily work. 41. A. grew up B. took up C. set up D. put up 42. A. age B. role C. tool D. game 43. A. hand B. arm C. eye D. nose 44. A. feed B. touch C. keep D. catch 45. A. Unluckily B. Secretly C. Surprisingly D. Probably 46. A. higher B. bigger C. older D. lower 47. A. wait B. sleep C. run D. walk 48. A. invitations B. postcards C. stories D. articles 49. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Although 50. A. help B. hurt C. warn D. expect Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Chen Wei. I heard you and your family visited Niagara Falls last Sunday. ____51____ B: Yes, we did. It was an amazing experience. A: ____52____ B: Sure! It’s one of the most famous waterfalls in the world, and it lies between the US and Canada. A: That sounds really impressive! ____53____ B: Well, it’s about 1,200 metres wide and 51 metres high. A: Got it. ____54____ B: Of course. We took many photos. The view was fantastic, and the mist was so cool. A: ____55____ It’s wonderful that such a beautiful place is well protected. B: You’re right. I hope to go there again. A. How wide is it? B. That’s great to hear. C. Did you have a good time there? D. Tell me about your favourite place. E. Could you tell me something about it? F. What’s the most famous waterfall in China? G. Did you take any photos when you were there? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A mountain is a very high piece of land. It is higher than a hill. Mountains can be different in height and length. There is no strict rule about how long a group of mountains must be to be called a mountain range. Here are five longest mountain ranges in the world. The Andes The Andes are about 4,300 miles long. They are in South America, running through countries like Chile, Peru, Bolivia and Argentina. They go along the western coast of South America. The Rocky Mountains The Rocky Mountains are about 3,000 miles long. They are in North America, stretching from Canada to the United States. They end near the Rio Grande in New Mexico. The Great Dividing Range The Great Dividing Range is about 2,200 miles long. It is in Australia, running along the eastern coast of the country. It separates the eastern coastal plains from the inland areas. The Kunlun Mountains The Kunlun Mountains are about 1,900 miles long. They are in China, stretching across the western part of the country. They are an important natural boundary in China. The Himalayas The Himalayas are about 1,500 miles long. They are in Asia, running through China, Nepal, India, Bhutan and Pakistan. They have the world’s highest peak, Mount Everest. There are many mountain ranges in the world. Some people think the tallest mountains are also the longest, but that is not true. The Himalayas are the tallest, but they are not the longest. Three of the top 10 longest mountain ranges in the world are in Asia. The Andes are the longest mountain range that is not in Asia. 56. This article is most likely to be found in ________. A. a storybook B. a geography magazine C. a sports newspaper D. a cookbook 57. If you want to see the world’s highest peak, you should go to ________. A. the Andes B. the Rocky Mountains C. the Himalayas D. the Kunlun Mountains 58. What is a common mistake some people make according to the passage? A. They think the longest mountain range is in Asia. B. They think the tallest mountains are also the longest. C. They think the Andes are longer than the Himalayas. D. They think mountain ranges must be over 2,000 miles long. B Last winter, I joined a volunteer program at an animal shelter near my school. The program was to help take care of homeless dogs and cats. I felt a little excited but also nervous because I had never worked with animals before. I was asked to help clean the cages, feed the animals, and take the dogs for short walks. Every Saturday morning, I went to the shelter and spent two hours there. At first, some dogs barked at me loudly. I was frightened. But soon they became friendly. One little brown dog always wagged its tail when it saw me. I named it Lucky. Through this experience, I learned that volunteering is not just about helping animals. It also taught me responsibility and patience. I learned that every small act of kindness matters. Lucky taught me that love can heal fear. Volunteering made me feel warm inside. It gave me a sense of joy and purpose. I realized that even a teenager can make a difference. I will continue to volunteer at the shelter and help more animals in need. 59. The underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________. A. scared B. happy C. excited D. tired 60. Why did the writer feel nervous at first? A. Because the writer didn’t like animals. B. Because the shelter was far from the writer’s school. C. Because the dogs barked at him loudly. D. Because he had never worked with animals before. 61. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s volunteer work on Saturdays? A. Cleaning the cages. B. Taking dogs for short walks. C. Feeding the homeless animals. D. Training the dogs to follow orders. 62. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to take care of dogs and cats. B. The story of a dog named Lucky. C. The writer’s shelter volunteer work. D. Why teenagers should volunteer. C Li Na is a talented dancer in a famous dance group. Her beautiful performances have won the hearts of many people. Her journey from getting hurt to dancing again has inspired many young dancers. In 2021, something terrible happened to Li Na during a rehearsal. She fell hard and hurt her leg badly. The doctor said she might never dance again. It was the darkest time of her life. Many people thought she would have to give up dancing. However, Li Na loved dancing and she didn’t want to give up. She started rehabilitation training every day. It was very painful, but she never stopped. Six months later, she could stand and walk again. After a year of hard work, Li Na returned to the stage. She believes it is a new beginning for her. She also started teaching young children to dance. She shares her story online to encourage others never to give up. Li Na sets an example for everyone. She shows us that even when life is hard, we can still follow our dreams. 63. What happened to Li Na during a rehearsal in 2021? A. She won a dance competition. B. She hurt her leg badly. C. She started teaching children. D. She shared her story online. 64. How did Li Na probably feel when the doctor said she might never dance again? A. Sad and hopeless. B. Excited and hopeful. C. Calm and relaxed. D. Angry and jealous. 65. What is true about Li Na after the accident? A. She stopped dancing completely. B. She taught children to dance. C. She never shared her story. D. She gave up her dream soon. 66. What can we learn from Li Na’s story? A. Dancing is the easiest job in the world. B. We should give up when life is hard. C. Doctors are always right about everything. D. We can follow our dreams in hard times. D This year, China’s popular TV show Meet Yourself has turned Dali, Yunnan into a must-visit destination (目的地), especially among young people looking for a slower pace of life. The TV show tells the story of Xu Hongdou, a young woman who leaves her busy city job after a personal loss and travels to Dali. There, she stays in a small village, makes new friends, and slowly rediscovers the meaning of life. The beautiful views of Erhai Lake, the old streets, and the peaceful village life shown in the show quickly made Dali one of the top travel choices for young people. “It’s like a dream place. I love the idea of waking up to the morning light over the lake and spending my days with kind people,” said Li Wei, a 24-year-old student from Shanghai. “I’m planning to go to Dali this summer with my best friend.” “After the show started airing, train and flight ticket bookings to Dali went up by 25 percent compared with the same time last month,” said a travel website. “The usual busy season in Dali is from March to June, but this year it may start even earlier.” Dali has great advantages (优势) for tourism, with its clear lake, old towns, local food, and rich culture. It is also a popular place for cycling and hiking, attracting many young travelers. 67. According to the passage, Meet Yourself is ________. A. a popular travel website B. a Chinese TV show C. a young woman from Shanghai D. a village near Dali 68. After the TV show Meet Yourself came out, ticket bookings to Dali ________. A. dropped a lot B. stayed the same C. went up by 25% D. became more expensive 69. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Dali: A Dream Place for Cycling and Hiking B. Xu Hongdou’s life in a small village in Dali C. A TV Show Makes Dali More Popular Than Ever D. The best time to travel to Dali is March to June E Teenagers today do not get enough sleep because of heavy homework, using phones late at night, and early school start times. According to a new study, lack of sleep can cause many health problems, such as poor memory, weight gain, and even heart problems in the future. The study was done by a health research center in the United States. It found that teenagers who sleep less than seven hours a night are more likely to feel sad and anxious. They also do worse in school than those who sleep at least eight hours. The study shows that sleep helps the brain remember what it learns during the day. Without enough sleep, students may forget things easily and find it hard to pay attention in class. “Many teenagers stay up late watching videos or playing games on their phones,” the study said. “The blue light from screens makes it harder for them to fall asleep. Over time, this can lead to serious problems like high blood pressure and a weak immune system.” According to the study, about 70% of teenagers in the survey do not get the recommended amount of sleep. Experts say that turning off screens one hour before bed and keeping a regular sleep schedule can help a lot. Parents and schools should also work together to reduce students’ stress and homework load. 70. Teenagers who sleep less than seven hours a night are more likely to ________. A. have heart problems immediately B. feel sad and anxious C. do better in school D. have a strong body 71. What does the study say about the blue light from screens? A. It helps teenagers fall asleep fast. B. It is a cause of poor memory. C. It makes falling asleep harder. D. It can help reduce stress. 72. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell teenagers to stop using phones forever. B. To explain the causes and bad effects of teens’ sleep problems. C. To suggest ways for parents and teachers to help teens sleep better D. To encourage parents to buy more phones for kids. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Many teenagers feel upset easily when they grow up, and the reasons are different. Some feel upset because of pressure from friends. Some feel upset because they have problems with teachers. Others feel upset because they are lonely or left out. No matter what the reason is, it is very important to learn how to deal with these feelings in a good way. My friend Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He often feels upset because he has trouble getting along with his classmates. Sometimes they make fun of his old shoes and don’t ask him to join their group activities. Last month, Tom was chosen to give a speech in class. But when he stood on the stage, he saw some classmates whispering and laughing. He felt so embarrassed and sad that he almost cried. His older sister saw he was sad and asked him what happened. She told him not to keep his feelings inside. Instead, she said he could talk to his class teacher about it. Tom took her advice. The teacher had a talk with the whole class about respect and kindness. After that, some classmates said sorry to Tom, and one even became his close friend. Tom told me that sharing his problems with someone he trusts helped him a lot. He also learned that asking for help is not a sign of being weak. It is a way to become stronger. Why does Tom feel upset at school? (不超过10个词) ________________________73________________________ 75. What did Tom do after taking his sister’s advice? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________ 76. What will you do if you have problems at school? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分 25 分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 77. Staying up late too often is h________ (有害的) to your health. 78. My brother has a c________ (咳嗽). He should drink more hot water. 79. You can s________ (简单地) call me if you need any help with your homework. 80. It’s n________ (正常的) to feel tired after a long week at school. 81. Please r________ (保持不变) quiet in the library so you won’t disturb others. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分) 82. 假设你是李华，你的朋友张明遇到了一些困扰：经常熬夜写作业，几乎不运动，周末基本不出门放松，也不主动和家人沟通，和父母矛盾渐多。请你以李华的名义给他写一封信，提一些建议。 内容要点： 1. 表达理解和安慰； 2. 提出具体建议（至少两条）； 3. 鼓励他保持积极心态。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang Ming, I am sorry to hear that you have been feeling down lately. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $