精品解析：安徽省宿州市泗县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷

泗县2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What was the boy doing at eight o’clock last Sunday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where might the accident happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In the library. C. In front of the library. 4. Who is going to the movies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Judy. C. Jim and Judy. 5. How often does Jimmy clean the living room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Yang Lin do this weekend? A. Collect the rubbish. B. Take after-school classes. C. Play games in the park. 7. When is Steven going to take part in the volunteer work? A. This weekend. B. Next month. C. This summer vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does their pressure come from? A. Their school. B. Their family. C. Their relatives. 9. What’s the girl’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 10. What subject does Mr. King teach? A. Maths. B. History. C. Geography. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Jerry go to the park? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday. 12. Who took part in the activity with Jerry? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His teachers. 13. What were the boys doing when Jerry got there? A. Climbing the trees. B. Planting the trees. C. Watering the trees. 14. What did Jerry do in the park? A. He rode his bike there. B. He picked up the rubbish. C. He drew on the wall. 15. Why did Jerry take part in the activity? A. Because he wanted to stay with his parents. B. Because he had nothing to do that weekend. C. Because he wanted to relax in the park. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When It was last ____16____. Where The children were in the ____17____. What The boys were playing ____18____. Who A ____19____ was in the water asking for help. How The children ____20____ the girl. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Stop here, Mike! It’s ________ of you to skate on such thin ice. —OK, I won’t. A. strange B. crazy C. clever D. unfair 22. —Does your mother allow your sister ________ out on school nights? —No, she must stay at home and finish her homework. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 23. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below 24. —Michael, ________ you please help me work out this math problem? —OK. Let me have a try. A. must B. should C. could D. need 25. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________. A. cough B. headache C. stomachache D. fever 26. —I found a good job in the big city________. —How lucky you are! A. completely B. loudly C. differently D. recently 27. Sandy is so excellent that she can often ________ all kinds of problems successfully. A. look after B. take up C. work out D. give away 28. ________ our surprise, Joe got ________ a fight with his best friend Paul. A. To; into B. To; onto C. With; into D. With; onto 29. —Where were you an hour ago? I called you, but nobody answered. —I ________ in the library with my phone off. A. read B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 30. —Tomorrow is the weekend. Why not go to climb the mountain? —________. I’d love to. A. No way B. Sounds great C. That’s right D. It’s a big deal VI.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I’ll never forget the day when I went on a hot-air balloon (热气球) trip. It was a birthday gift from my aunt. I had to ____31____ early, but it wasn’t a problem. I couldn’t sleep because I was so excited. My parents and my aunt came to ____32____. They waved (挥手) as I got into the balloon. There were five other people and the pilot in it. When we took off, it was quite ____33____ and I couldn’t hear anything. Then it became much quieter, I can’t describe the ____34____. It felt like a dream. The sky was blue and clear, I could see all the people below us. They were getting smaller and smaller ____35____ we got higher and higher. ____36____, a rainstorm began! The balloon started to drop. The pilot decided to land as quickly as possible, but he couldn’t ____37____ the balloon. The wind was blowing us to the sea. It was very scary! Luckily, the ____38____ changed direction (方向) and we were finally able to land on a hill. We fell out of the balloon. Luckily, no one was hurt. I could walk back to my ____39____ and show them I was OK. Was I _____40_____? Yes, very. Will I ever do it again? Not sure! 31. A. cut out B. get up C. hang out D. give up 32. A. help B. play C. watch D. practice 33. A. happy B. sad C. lucky D. noisy 34. A. feeling B. problem C. event D. result 35. A. until B. as C. but D. although 36. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Secondly D. Suddenly 37 A. improve B. control C. catch D. repair 38. A. wind B. plane C. bird D. taxi 39. A. team B. family C. friends D. classmates 40. A. bored B. lonely C. scared D. strict B If you want to work as a ____41____ in an old people’s home, try the following ways. Know more about old people’s homes through different ways. At first, know which old people’s homes need volunteers. Then you can make sure which is ____42____ for you to choose. Next, you need to ask for their agreement to volunteer there. Finally, you must ____43____ all the rules. Choose the old people’s home which isn’t ____44____ from your home in order not to spend much time on the way. It’s a good idea to ____45____ some information about the old people’s homes online. Then you can know how to get there easily. Read all the rules ____46____. Different old people’s homes have different rules. For example, an old people’s home asks you to work 4 days each week, ____47____ you are only free on weekends. Some old people’s homes ____48____ the volunteers aged above (在……之上) 16 years old. If you can’t reach the age, they won’t change ____49____ rules for you. Your volunteer work should depend ____50____ your interest. Doing the volunteer work you like can make you enjoyable. For example, if you like doing chores, you can volunteer to help the old wash the clothes, sweep the floor and so on. 41. A. volunteer B. trader C. climber D. runner 42. A. right B. wrong C. rich D. poor 43. A. break B. control C. follow D. repair 44. A. close B. far C. near D. broken 45. A. fall down B. grow up C. look after D. look up 46. A. comfortably B. beautifully C. carefully D. heavily 47. A. but B. so C. and D. or 48. A. drop B. need C. compare D. beat 49. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 50. A. about B. of C. in D. on 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: Jenny, you look sad. _____51_____ B: Oh, I fought with my friend Mary. A: Really? _____52_____ B: She agreed to come to my party, but at last, she didn’t come. A: _____53_____ B: Yes, I did. She didn’t come because she had to look after her little brother at home. A: _____54_____ B: Yes. He had a fever. A: I’m sorry to hear that. I think you should say sorry to her. B: I think so. But she is angry with me. What should I do? A: _____55_____ B: That’s a good idea. A. Was her brother ill? B. Where did you go then? C. Did you ask her the reason? D. What’s the matter with you? E. Why did you fight with her? F. Where can I buy a gift for her? G. Why not visit her with a small gift? Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Nobody likes to do chores (家务), especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it ? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it treasure hunt (寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task. Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 56. The article is for ________. A. schools B. teachers C. parents D. kids 57. The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house. A. play their favorite music B. hide something for them to find C. give them a new task D. do it together with them 58. Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months. A. tired B. fun C. interested D. bored B Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 59. The underlined word “response” can be replaced (代替) by “________”. A. result B. answer C. question D. key 60. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. Because his parents only liked his sister. B. Because he would have an English class. C. Because he had to study for an English test. D. Because there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen. 61. Who put out the fire at last? A. The writer. B. The writer’s parents. C. The writer’s neighbor. D. The firemen. 62. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to put out a fire. B. My neighbor was a brave man. C I saved my neighbor from the fire. D. I studied for a test at home. C When I was in school, I got into an argument (争吵) with a boy in my class. I thought that “I” was right and “he” was wrong and he thought that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object (物品) on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered, “White.” I couldn’t believe it! Another argument started. This time was about the color of the object. The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me, “Peter, what color is it?” I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white. From my side it was black. From then on I know that sometimes we need to stand in other persons shoes and look at the problem through their eyes. 63. Who taught the writer a lesson? A. His classmate. B. The boy. C. His teacher. D. His mother. 64. How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Angry. 65. Why did the object look so different in color? A. Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors. B. Because the object had two different colors on the two sides. C. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other. D. Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us. 66. What can we learn from the story? A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact. B. Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers. C. Teachers are always cleverer than their students. D. We need to look at a problem from others’ views (角度). D I used to be very shy and hardly ever communicated to anyone in school days. I was excellent in taking exams, but I had many sad, lonely days in school. I had no friends until I developed self-confidence (自信) one day. In the first few years of my school life, I had problems making friends. When I looked at the mirror, I saw a fat and shy girl. I spent most of my time on study and I hardly communicate with my classmates. One day, as I looked at a picture of a lovely bird in my book, I decided to draw it. The bird I drew was similar to the one in the book. It wasn’t a perfect copy but the closeness was good enough for me to think that I could draw. I turned from one page (页) to another, drawing animals such as birds, sheep, and bears. I found that I could be good at something. When my classmates noticed, some of them talked to me. For the first time, I replied to them as I talked about my drawing. Then, I made a few good friends who enjoyed drawing, too. I wasn’t good at getting on with people, but I handled this problem through drawing. 67. How did the writer develop her self-confidence? A. By finding her talent for drawing and making friends. B. By communicating with her classmates in class. C. By getting good words from her friends. D. By learning some useful skills from books. 68. What does the underlined word “handled” in the last paragraph mean? A Accepted. B. Competed. C. Solved. D. Deleted. 69. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Lonely Childhood B. My Biggest Problem in School C. Drawing—My Lifelong Hobby D. My School Day Memories E We all know that going to bed early is good for us. But do you know when is the best time to go to bed? Scientists may have found the healthiest time to go to bed. They say a bedtime of between 10 pm and 11 pm is the best because it makes the risk of heart problems smaller. Six years ago, scientists collected information on the sleep habits of 80,000 people. They then watched the people’s health for six years. Around 3000 people developed heart problems. They went to bed earlier or later than the “healthy” 10 pm to 11 pm time. One of the scientists said, “The results of my research suggested that going to bed early or late may be more likely to influence the body clock and be bad for cardiovascular (心血管) health. It was healthier for our body to wake up to the morning light. The most dangerous time to go to bed is after midnight. It resets (重置) the body clock.” He also said that we may have heart problems if our body clock is not reset rightly. 70. If we want to be healthy, what time may be the best choice to go to bed? A. At half past eight. B. At a quarter past eleven. C. Between 10 pm and 11 pm. D. After midnight. 71. Why did 3,000 of the people develop heart problems according to the passage? A. They went to bed at different times. B. They didn’t play enough sports to keep fit. C. They went to bed earlier or later than the healthy time. D. They slept for less than eight hours a night. 72. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Health and eating habits. B. Health and exercise. C. Health and bedtime. D. Bedtime and characters (性格). F Jane was not a confident girl before. She was poor at sports and could not even finish a 400-meter race. She was also afraid to say hello to strangers ask simple questions and speak aloud in front of others. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He advised Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane thought. “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was to become healthy. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After six months, she could finish the 1,000-meter race easily. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (比赛) at her university. She signed up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize. After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. When working on them, she became more and more confident. 73. Who advised Jane to change herself? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________ 74. How did Jane become healthy? (不超过 10 个词) ____________________________________ 75. What did Jane share in the speech competition? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. P________ (学生) should see a dentist for their teeth health twice a year. 77. Next week p________ (也许) I’ll have more free time to take up my writing. 78. I’ll help to repair my sister’s b________ (损坏的) bike this afternoon. 79. The poor boy could go to school again because of your k________ (善良). 80. In the past, my father always c________ (比较) me with my sister. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的朋友王雷因学习压力大与父母关系紧张，写信向你求助。请用英语写一封回信，给出合理建议。 内容要点： 1. 理解父母，主动沟通； 2. 合理规划时间，做好学习与娱乐平衡； 3. 了解父母，多进行亲子互动。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Lei, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with both studies and your family. Let me share some ideas that might help you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泗县2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I don’t feel well because I have a cold. B: I think you should go to a doctor. 2. What was the boy doing at eight o’clock last Sunday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A:What were you doing at eight o'clock last Sunday evening? B:Let me see. Oh ,I was watching TV. 3. Where might the accident happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In the library. C. In front of the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: What did you see when you got out of the library? B: I saw an accident 4. Who is going to the movies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Judy. C. Jim and Judy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: I will go to the movies. Would you like to go with me, Jim? B: Sorry Judy. I have to take the dog for a walk and then do my homework. 5. How often does Jimmy clean the living room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: I clean the living room every day. What about you, Jimmy? B: I cleaned the living room twice a week. But my sister does it four times a week. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Yang Lin do this weekend? A. Collect the rubbish. B. Take after-school classes. C. Play games in the park. 7 When is Steven going to take part in the volunteer work? A. This weekend. B. Next month. C. This summer vacation. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi Stephen. Are you free this weekend? B: I’m afraid not. What’s up, Yang Lin? A: We’re going to help collect the rubbish around the park. Can you join us? B: I really expect but I have to take after school classes. A: Wow, it seems that you are too busy. But I think you should take part in the volunteer work when you are free. B: I agree. A: E AI lake park is a good place to have fun. We should do something to protect it. B: Sounds great. A: Maybe you can join us this summer vacation. B: Of course I will. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does their pressure come from? A. Their school. B. Their family. C. Their relatives. 9. What’s the girl’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 10. What subject does Mr. King teach? A. Maths. B. History. C. Geography. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Most of us have pressure from the school. What about you? B: Me too. But I think we can do sports to relax. A: I agree. What’s your favorite sport? B: Basketball. And I want to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. A: Sounds great. I like playing ping pong best in my free time. But I have little free time. B: We should have a good talk with our teachers. We shouldn’t have so much homework. A: Good idea. Mr King is the friendliest. I want to talk with him. B: I agree with you. He is having a history class in another classroom. A: Let’s wait for him at his office. B: OK III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Jerry go to the park? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday. 12. Who took part in the activity with Jerry? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His teachers. 13. What were the boys doing when Jerry got there? A. Climbing the trees. B. Planting the trees. C. Watering the trees. 14. What did Jerry do in the park? A. He rode his bike there. B. He picked up the rubbish. C. He drew on the wall. 15. Why did Jerry take part in the activity? A. Because he wanted to stay with his parents. B. Because he had nothing to do that weekend. C. Because he wanted to relax in the park. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【详解】Hello I am Jerry. I’d like to tell you something about an activity I took part in the clean park activity. Last Sunday I went to the park with my parents. In the morning we rode our bikes to get there. When we got there, we found that some boys were climbing the trees and the ground and public walls were really dirty. So we began to do our jobs. Firstly, we picked up the rubbish and cleaned up the public walls together. After that, we planted some young trees in the park. All of us worked so hard. I took part in the activity, because my parents didn’t go to work that day and I wanted to spend some time together with them. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When It was last ____16____. Where The children were in the ____17____. What The boys were playing ____18____. Who A ____19____ was in the water asking for help. How The children ____20____ the girl. 【答案】16. Sunday 17. park 18. basketball 19. girl 20. saved 【解析】 【详解】It was rainy last Sunday, but there were a lot of children in the park. They were doing different things. The boys near the lake were playing basketball and some girls were watching the game. How happy they were ! Suddenly, there came a sound “Help!”from the lake. All the children stopped playing and went to the lake. They saw a girl in the water. Quickly, a boy jumped into the lake and helped the girl get out of the water. The others helped them, too. They sent the girl to the hospital.Thanks to the children, the girl was saved in time. How kind the children were ! 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Stop here, Mike! It’s ________ of you to skate on such thin ice. —OK, I won’t. A. strange B. crazy C. clever D. unfair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——停在这里，Mike！你在这么薄的冰上滑冰，真是疯了。——好的，我不会了。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；crazy不理智的，疯狂的；clever聪明的；unfair不公平的。根据“It’s...of you to skate on such thin ice.”可知，在如此薄的冰上滑冰，真是疯了。故选B。 22. —Does your mother allow your sister ________ out on school nights? —No, she must stay at home and finish her homework. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈允许你妹妹在上学的晚上出去吗？——不，她必须待在家里完成作业。 考查动词不定式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，因此空处应是to go。故选B。 23. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows. A against B. across C. above D. below 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正在帮助他的母亲。 考查介词辨析。A. 碰，撞 ；B. 横过，指从一边到另一边；C. 在…上面/高于；D. 在…下面/低于。beat against sth.反复敲打某物，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。 24. —Michael, ________ you please help me work out this math problem? —OK. Let me have a try. A. must B. should C. could D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？——好的。让我试试。 考查动词辨析。must必须；should应该；could可以，能；need需要。根据“...you please help me work out this math problem?”可知，此处表示礼貌地请求别人做某事，could符合语境。故选C。 25. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________. A. cough B. headache C. stomachache D. fever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希量了体温，发现自己发烧了。 考查名词辨析。cough咳嗽；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；fever发烧。根据“took her temperature”可知，量体温是为了看自己是否发烧了，故选D。 26. —I found a good job in the big city________. —How lucky you are! A. completely B. loudly C. differently D. recently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我最近在这个大城市里找到了一份好工作。——你多么幸运啊！ 考查副词。completely副词，完全地，完整地；loudly副词，大声地；differently副词，不同地；recently副词，最近地。根据句意，表示最近刚刚找到了工作。故选D。 27. Sandy is so excellent that she can often ________ all kinds of problems successfully. A. look after B. take up C. work out D. give away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy非常优秀，她经常能成功解决各种问题。 考查动词短语。look after“照顾”；take up“开始从事，占据”；work out“解决（问题）”；give away“赠送，泄露”。根据“all kinds of problems successfully”可知，应是成功解决各种各样的问题。故选C。 28. ________ our surprise, Joe got ________ a fight with his best friend Paul. A. To; into B. To; onto C. With; into D. With; onto 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，乔和他最好的朋友保罗打了一架。 考查介词辨析。to到；with有；into进入；onto到……上。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配，排除CD；get into a fight“打架”，也是固定用法。故选A。 29. —Where were you an hour ago? I called you, but nobody answered. —I ________ in the library with my phone off. A. read B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一小时前你在哪里？我给你打电话了，但是没人接。——我关着手机在图书馆看书。 考查过去进行时。根据“I called you, but nobody answered.”可知，此处描述的是过去的这个时刻所做的事，因此应用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成是was/were doing。故选C。 30. —Tomorrow is the weekend. Why not go to climb the mountain? —________. I’d love to. A. No way B. Sounds great C. That’s right D. It’s a big deal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天是周末。为什么不去爬山呢？——听起来不错。我很乐意。 考查情景交际。No way没门；Sounds great听起来不错；That’s right那是对的；It’s a big deal这是件大事。根据“I’d love to.”可知，对方愿意去爬山，Sounds great符合题意。故选B。 VI.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I’ll never forget the day when I went on a hot-air balloon (热气球) trip. It was a birthday gift from my aunt. I had to ____31____ early, but it wasn’t a problem. I couldn’t sleep because I was so excited. My parents and my aunt came to ____32____. They waved (挥手) as I got into the balloon. There were five other people and the pilot in it. When we took off, it was quite ____33____ and I couldn’t hear anything. Then it became much quieter, I can’t describe the ____34____. It felt like a dream. The sky was blue and clear, I could see all the people below us. They were getting smaller and smaller ____35____ we got higher and higher. ____36____, a rainstorm began! The balloon started to drop. The pilot decided to land as quickly as possible, but he couldn’t ____37____ the balloon. The wind was blowing us to the sea. It was very scary! Luckily, the ____38____ changed direction (方向) and we were finally able to land on a hill. We fell out of the balloon. Luckily, no one was hurt. I could walk back to my ____39____ and show them I was OK. Was I _____40_____? Yes, very. Will I ever do it again? Not sure! 31. A. cut out B. get up C. hang out D. give up 32. A. help B. play C. watch D. practice 33. A. happy B. sad C. lucky D. noisy 34. A. feeling B. problem C. event D. result 35. A. until B. as C. but D. although 36. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Secondly D. Suddenly 37. A. improve B. control C. catch D. repair 38. A. wind B. plane C. bird D. taxi 39. A. team B. family C. friends D. classmates 40. A. bored B. lonely C. scared D. strict 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我坐热气球遇上暴雨的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我不得不早点起床，但这不是问题。 cut out切断；get up起床；hang out闲逛；give up放弃。根据“I couldn’t sleep because I was so excited.”可知，我起得早。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我的父母和姑姑来观看。 help帮助；play玩；watch观看；practice练习。根据“They waved (挥手) as I got into the balloon.”可知，他们来看我坐热气球。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们起飞时，噪音很大，我什么也听不见。 happy快乐的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的；noisy吵闹的。根据“I couldn’t hear anything. Then it became much quieter,”可知当时很吵。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：然后它变得安静多了，我无法形容那种感觉。 feeling感觉；problem问题；event事件；result结果。根据“It felt like a dream.”可知，像个梦一样，那种感觉无法形容。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：随着我们越来越高，他们越来越小。 until直到；as随着；but但是；although尽管。根据“They were getting smaller and smaller ... we got higher and higher.”可知，随着热气球越来越高，我们看到的人就越来越小。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：突然，一场暴雨开始了！ Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Secondly第二；Suddenly突然。根据前文可知，我在坐热气球，所以暴雨来临是很突然的。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：飞行员决定尽快着陆，但他无法控制气球。 improve提升；control控制；catch抓住；repair修理。根据“The wind was blowing us to the sea.”可知，热气球没有正常着陆，而是失去了控制。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：幸运的是，风向改变了，我们终于能够降落在一座小山上。 wind风；plane飞机；bird鸟；taxi出租车。根据“The wind was blowing us...”可知，是风向改变了热气球的方位。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我可以走回我的家人身边，向他们展示我很好。 team团队；family家人；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“My parents and my aunt came to...”可知，家人来看我坐热气球，着陆后我回到家人身边。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我害怕吗？ bored无聊的；lonely孤独的；scared害怕的；strict严格的。根据“It was very scary!”和“Will I ever do it again? Not sure!”可知，我很害怕。故选C。 B If you want to work as a ____41____ in an old people’s home, try the following ways. Know more about old people’s homes through different ways. At first, know which old people’s homes need volunteers. Then you can make sure which is ____42____ for you to choose. Next, you need to ask for their agreement to volunteer there. Finally, you must ____43____ all the rules. Choose the old people’s home which isn’t ____44____ from your home in order not to spend much time on the way. It’s a good idea to ____45____ some information about the old people’s homes online. Then you can know how to get there easily. Read all the rules ____46____. Different old people’s homes have different rules. For example, an old people’s home asks you to work 4 days each week, ____47____ you are only free on weekends. Some old people’s homes ____48____ the volunteers aged above (在……之上) 16 years old. If you can’t reach the age, they won’t change ____49____ rules for you. Your volunteer work should depend ____50____ your interest. Doing the volunteer work you like can make you enjoyable. For example, if you like doing chores, you can volunteer to help the old wash the clothes, sweep the floor and so on. 41. A. volunteer B. trader C. climber D. runner 42. A. right B. wrong C. rich D. poor 43. A. break B. control C. follow D. repair 44. A. close B. far C. near D. broken 45. A. fall down B. grow up C. look after D. look up 46. A. comfortably B. beautifully C. carefully D. heavily 47. A. but B. so C. and D. or 48. A. drop B. need C. compare D. beat 49. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 50. A. about B. of C. in D. on 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在养老院当志愿者需要做的事。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你想在养老院做志愿者，可以尝试以下方法。 volunteer志愿者；trader商人；climber登山者；runner跑步者。根据下文“At first, know which old people’s homes need volunteers.”可知，此处指在养老院做志愿者，应填名词volunteer“志愿者”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：然后你可以确定哪一个适合你选择。 right适当的；wrong错误的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“Then you can make sure which is…for you to choose.”可知，此处指选择适合自己做志愿服务的养老院，应填形容词right“适当的”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，你必须遵守所有的规则。 break打破；control控制；follow遵循；repair修理。根据“you must…all the rules”可知，此处指必须遵守所有的规则，应填动词follow“遵循”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：选择离你家不远的养老院，这样就不会在路上花太多时间。 close接近；far远；near在附近；broken断裂的。根据“Choose the old people’s home which isn’t…from your home in order not to spend much time on the way.”可知，此处指选择离你家不远的养老院，这样就不会在路上花太多时间；be far from“离……很远”，固定短语，空处应填far。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：在网上查一些关于养老院的信息是个好主意。 fall down摔倒；grow up长大；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“It’s a good idea to…some information about the old people’s homes online.”可知，此处指在网上查一些关于养老院的信息是个好主意，应用短语look up“查阅”。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：仔细阅读所有规则。 comfortably舒适地；beautifully美丽地；carefully仔细地；heavily沉重地。根据下文“Different old people’s homes have different rules.”可知，不同的养老院有不同的规则，所以要仔细阅读所有规则，此处应填副词carefully“仔细地”。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，一家养老院要求你每周工作4天，但你只有周末有空。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“an old people’s home asks you to work 4 days each week…you are only free on weekends”可知，一家养老院要求你每周工作4天，你只有周末有空；此处应用连词but“但是”，表示转折关系。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：一些养老院需要16岁以上的志愿者。 drop使落下；need需要；compare比较；beat打败。根据“Some old people’s homes…the volunteers aged above 16 years old.”可知，此处指一些养老院需要16岁以上的志愿者，应填动词need“需要”。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你达不到年龄，他们不会为你改变他们的规则。 them他们，人称代词的宾格；they他们，人称代词的主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“they won’t change…rules for you”可知，空后为名词rules“规则”，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语来修饰名词，应填their“他们的”。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：你的志愿工作应该取决于你的兴趣。 about关于；of属于；in在……里面；on在……上。根据“Your volunteer work should depend…your interest.”可知，此处指你的志愿工作应该取决于你的兴趣，depend on“取决于”，动词短语，空处应填on。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: Jenny, you look sad. _____51_____ B: Oh, I fought with my friend Mary. A: Really? _____52_____ B: She agreed to come to my party, but at last, she didn’t come. A: _____53_____ B: Yes, I did. She didn’t come because she had to look after her little brother at home. A: _____54_____ B: Yes. He had a fever. A: I’m sorry to hear that. I think you should say sorry to her. B: I think so. But she is angry with me. What should I do? A: _____55_____ B: That’s a good idea. A. Was her brother ill? B. Where did you go then? C. Did you ask her the reason? D. What’s the matter with you? E. Why did you fight with her? F. Where can I buy a gift for her? G. Why not visit her with a small gift? 【答案】51. D 52. E 53. C 54. A 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，是关于Jenny和她的朋友Mary之间的争执的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“you look sad”可知，这里应该问Jenny发生了什么事，选项D“你怎么了？”符合。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“I fought with my friend Mary”与“Really”可知，空格上应该是填一个询问吵架原因的句子，选项E“你为什么和她吵架?”符合。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I did.”可知，空格处应该填一个以Did开头的疑问句，选项C“你询问她原因了吗？”符合。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Yes. He had a fever.”可知，空格处是一个询问Marry的弟弟是否生病的句子，选项A“她的弟弟生病了吗？”符合。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据上文“What should I do?”以及下文“That’s a good idea.”可知，空格上应该填表示建议的句子，选项G“为什么不带个小礼物去拜访她呢?”符合。故选G。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Nobody likes to do chores (家务), especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it ? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it treasure hunt (寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task. Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 56. The article is for ________. A. schools B. teachers C. parents D. kids 57. The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house. A. play their favorite music B. hide something for them to find C. give them a new task D. do it together with them 58. Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months. A. tired B. fun C. interested D. bored 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何让自己的孩子爱上做家务，短文给出了四条建议。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores”可知，介绍了怎样使你自己的孩子养成做家务的好习惯，所以这篇文章是写给家长的，故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let them know that you hide a $5 bill in some place. If they find it, they can keep it.”可知，作者认为，在让孩子们打扫房间的时候，最好把一些东西藏起来让他们打扫时找到。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored.”可知，如果你的孩子几个月以来一直做同样的家务，他们可能会感到无聊。故选D。 B Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 59. The underlined word “response” can be replaced (代替) by “________”. A. result B. answer C. question D. key 60. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. Because his parents only liked his sister. B. Because he would have an English class. C. Because he had to study for an English test. D. Because there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen. 61. Who put out the fire at last? A. The writer. B. The writer’s parents. C. The writer’s neighbor. D. The firemen. 62. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to put out a fire. B. My neighbor was a brave man. C I saved my neighbor from the fire. D. I studied for a test at home. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了邻居家着火了，作者打电话报警、及时叫醒邻居并冲出火场的故事。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, and knocked at the door”和转折词“but”可推知，此处指没有回应，可以用“answer”代替“response”。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“I studied alone at home because I would have an English test”可知，作者之所以没有和父母去散步是因为要在家为英语考试做准备。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly”可知，最后是消防员把火扑灭了。故选D。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了邻居家着火了，作者打电话报警、及时叫醒邻居并冲出火场的故事。故选C。 C When I was in school, I got into an argument (争吵) with a boy in my class. I thought that “I” was right and “he” was wrong and he thought that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object (物品) on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered, “White.” I couldn’t believe it! Another argument started. This time was about the color of the object. The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me, “Peter, what color is it?” I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white. From my side it was black. From then on, I know that sometimes we need to stand in other persons shoes and look at the problem through their eyes. 63. Who taught the writer a lesson? A. His classmate. B. The boy. C. His teacher. D. His mother. 64. How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Angry. 65. Why did the object look so different in color? A. Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors. B. Because the object had two different colors on the two sides. C. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other. D. Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us. 66. What can we learn from the story? A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact. B. Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers. C. Teachers are always cleverer than their students. D. We need to look at a problem from others’ views (角度). 【答案】63 C 64. A 65. B 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者和同学起争执后，老师通过一个例子告诉他们有时需要站在别人的角度去看待问题。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.”可知，老师给作者上了一课。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题，根据“But when she asked the boy, he answered, ‘White’”和“I couldn’t believe it! Another argument started.”可知，作者看到的是黑色，男孩回答的是白色，所以作者很惊讶，故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was an object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white. From my side it was black.”可知，因为物体的两面有两种不同的颜色。故选B。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From then on, I know that sometimes we need to stand in other persons shoes and look at the problem through their eyes.”可知，我们需要从别人的角度看问题。故选D。 D I used to be very shy and hardly ever communicated to anyone in school days. I was excellent in taking exams, but I had many sad, lonely days in school. I had no friends until I developed self-confidence (自信) one day. In the first few years of my school life, I had problems making friends. When I looked at the mirror, I saw a fat and shy girl. I spent most of my time on study and I hardly communicate with my classmates. One day, as I looked at a picture of a lovely bird in my book, I decided to draw it. The bird I drew was similar to the one in the book. It wasn’t a perfect copy but the closeness was good enough for me to think that I could draw. I turned from one page (页) to another, drawing animals such as birds, sheep, and bears. I found that I could be good at something. When my classmates noticed, some of them talked to me. For the first time, I replied to them as I talked about my drawing. Then, I made a few good friends who enjoyed drawing, too. I wasn’t good at getting on with people, but I handled this problem through drawing. 67. How did the writer develop her self-confidence? A. By finding her talent for drawing and making friends. B. By communicating with her classmates in class. C. By getting good words from her friends. D. By learning some useful skills from books. 68. What does the underlined word “handled” in the last paragraph mean? A. Accepted. B. Competed. C. Solved. D. Deleted. 69. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Lonely Childhood B. My Biggest Problem in School C. Drawing—My Lifelong Hobby D. My School Day Memories 【答案】67. A 68. C 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从害羞孤独到通过绘画发现才能并建立自信的成长经历。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found that I could be good at something… I made a few good friends who enjoyed drawing, too.”可知，作者通过发现绘画才能并因此结交朋友获得自信。故选A。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I wasn’t good at getting on with people, but I handled this problem through drawing.”可知，作者不擅长与人相处，但通过绘画作者解决了这个问题，划线部分的含义是“解决”。故选C。 【69题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者在学生时代很害羞，但是有一天作者发现自己擅长画画，后面作者发现画画可以帮助自己交朋友，所以D项符合。故选D。 E We all know that going to bed early is good for us. But do you know when is the best time to go to bed? Scientists may have found the healthiest time to go to bed. They say a bedtime of between 10 pm and 11 pm is the best because it makes the risk of heart problems smaller. Six years ago, scientists collected information on the sleep habits of 80,000 people. They then watched the people’s health for six years. Around 3000 people developed heart problems. They went to bed earlier or later than the “healthy” 10 pm to 11 pm time. One of the scientists said, “The results of my research suggested that going to bed early or late may be more likely to influence the body clock and be bad for cardiovascular (心血管) health. It was healthier for our body to wake up to the morning light. The most dangerous time to go to bed is after midnight. It resets (重置) the body clock.” He also said that we may have heart problems if our body clock is not reset rightly. 70. If we want to be healthy, what time may be the best choice to go to bed? A. At half past eight. B. At a quarter past eleven. C. Between 10 pm and 11 pm. D. After midnight. 71. Why did 3,000 of the people develop heart problems according to the passage? A. They went to bed at different times. B. They didn’t play enough sports to keep fit. C. They went to bed earlier or later than the healthy time. D. They slept for less than eight hours a night. 72. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Health and eating habits. B. Health and exercise. C. Health and bedtime. D. Bedtime and characters (性格). 【答案】70. C 71. C 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了最佳睡眠时间与健康的关系，通过科学家对8万人睡眠习惯的研究发现：晚上10点至11点之间入睡最有利于健康，过早或过晚入睡 (尤其是午夜后) 可能增加心脏疾病风险，因为这会影响生物钟，对心血管健康不利。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists may have found the healthiest time to go to bed. They say a bedtime of between 10 pm and 11 pm is the best”可知，科学家认为晚上10点至11点之间是最健康的入睡时间。故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Around 3000 people developed heart problems. They went to bed earlier or later than the ‘healthy’ 10 pm to 11 pm time.”可知， 这3000人出现心脏问题是因为他们的入睡时间早于或晚于“健康时段”(10点至11点)。故选C。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文围绕“最佳入睡时间”展开，通过研究说明了睡眠时间与健康 (尤其是心脏健康) 的关系，核心是“健康与睡眠时间”。故选C。 F Jane was not a confident girl before. She was poor at sports and could not even finish a 400-meter race. She was also afraid to say hello to strangers, ask simple questions and speak aloud in front of others. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He advised Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane thought. “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was to become healthy. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After six months, she could finish the 1,000-meter race easily. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (比赛) at her university. She signed up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize. After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. When working on them, she became more and more confident. 73. Who advised Jane to change herself? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________ 74. How did Jane become healthy? (不超过 10 个词) ____________________________________ 75. What did Jane share in the speech competition? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________ 【答案】73. Her friend Paul. 74. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day./By having a strict diet and doing exercise. 75. She shared her story./Her story. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了简在朋友保罗的建议下变得健康的故事。 【73题详解】 根据“But one day her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He advised Jane to change herself”可知，是她的朋友保罗建议简改变自己。故填Her friend Paul. 【74题详解】 根据“She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.”可知，简是通过严格节食，每天锻炼身体来变得健康。故填She had a strict diet and did exercise every day./By having a strict diet and doing exercise. 【75题详解】 根据“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people”可知，简在演讲比赛中分享了她的故事。故填She shared her story./Her story. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. P________ (学生) should see a dentist for their teeth health twice a year. 【答案】(P)upils 【解析】 【详解】句意：小学生每年应该去看两次牙医，以保持牙齿健康。根据汉语提示“学生”及单词首字母p可知，其对应的英文表达是pupil，此处用其复数表示泛指，句首单词首字母要大写。故填(P)upils。 77. Next week p________ (也许) I’ll have more free time to take up my writing. 【答案】(p)erhaps 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周也许我会有更多的空闲时间来写作。根据汉语提示“也许”及单词首字母p可知，其对应的英文表达是perhaps。故填(p)erhaps。 78. I’ll help to repair my sister’s b________ (损坏的) bike this afternoon. 【答案】(b)roken 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午我要帮我姐姐修理坏了的自行车。根据汉语提示“损坏的”及单词首字母b可知，其对应的英文表达是broken，形容词作定语。故填(b)roken。 79. The poor boy could go to school again because of your k________ (善良). 【答案】(k)indness 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个贫困的男孩因为你的善良能够再次去上学。此处应填名词，根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词kindness“善良”，不可数名词作宾语，故填(k)indness。 80. In the past, my father always c________ (比较) me with my sister. 【答案】(c)ompared 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，我的父亲总是把我和姐姐作比较。分析句子结构可知，此处应是谓语动词，且时间状语为in the past“在过去”，表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，结合首字母提示及中文提示，此处应填动词compared“比较”。故填(c)ompared。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的朋友王雷因学习压力大与父母关系紧张，写信向你求助。请用英语写一封回信，给出合理建议。 内容要点： 1. 理解父母，主动沟通； 2. 合理规划时间，做好学习与娱乐平衡； 3. 了解父母，多进行亲子互动。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Lei, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with both studies and your family. Let me share some ideas that might help you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Wang Lei,​ I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with both studies and your family. Let me share some ideas that might help you.​ First, try to understand your parents, who care about you a lot. Take the first step to talk with them—tell them your feelings about studies and the pressure. They’ll surely listen and give good advice.​ Plan your time well too. A schedule for study and free time will reduce stress. Set aside time for homework and for fun things like sports or music. Balancing them will make you feel better, and your parents will be happy.​ Besides, spend more time with your parents. Help with housework or watch a movie together on weekends. These small things can bring you closer and help you understand each other better.​ I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Remember, things will get better with a little effort.​ Yours,​ Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列3个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表达对王雷处境的理解与关心，并引出下文将要提供的建议，起到总起全文、自然过渡的作用； 第二步，围绕“理解父母，主动沟通”这一建议展开，强调主动与父母交流的重要性； 第三步，聚焦“合理规划时间，平衡学习与娱乐”的建议； 第四步，提出“多进行亲子互动，加深相互了解”的建议； 第五步，结尾表达对建议有效的期待，并鼓励王雷付出努力，传递积极乐观的态度，给予其信心。 [亮点词汇] ①take the first step 迈出第一步 ②set aside time 留出时间 [高分句型] ①First, try to understand your parents, who care about you a lot. (who引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$泗县2024至2025学年度第二学期八年级期中质量检测英语试卷听力部分。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。one. I don't feel well because I have a cold. I think you should go to a doctor. I don't feel well because I have a cold. I think you should go to a doctor. two. What were you doing at eight o'clock last sunday evening? Let me see. Oh, I was watching T, V. What were you doing at eight o'clock last sunday evening? Let me see. Oh, I was watching T, V. three. What did you see when you got out of the library? I saw an accident. What did you see when you got out of the library? I saw an accident. four. I will go to the movies. Would you like to go with me? jim? Sorry, judy, I have to take the dog for a walk and then do my homework. I will go to the movies. Would you like to go with me? jim? Sorry, judy, I have to take the dog for a walk and then do my homework. five. I clean the living room every day. What about you, Jimmy? I clean the living room twice a week, but my sister does IT . four times a week. I clean the living room every day. What about you, Jimmy? I clean the living room twice a week, but my sister does IT four times a week. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Hi, Stephen. Are you free this weekend? I'm afraid not. What's up? Yang ling? We're going to help collect the rubbish around EAI lake park. Can you join us? I really expect, but I have to take after school classes. Wow, IT seems that you are too busy, but I think you should take part in the volunteer work when you are free. I agree. E, A, I, lake park is a good place to have fun. We should do something to protect. IT sounds great. Maybe you can join us this summer vacation. Of course I will. Hi, Stephen. Are you free this weekend? I'm afraid not. What's up yelling? We're going to help collect the rubbish around EAI lake park. Can you join us? I really expect, but I have to take after school classes. Wow, IT seems that you are too busy, but I think you should take part in the volunteer work when you are free. I agree. E, A, I, lake park is a good place to have fun. We should do something to protect. IT sounds great. Maybe you can join us this summer vacation. Of course I will. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Most of us have pressure from the school. What about you? Me too. But I think we can do sports to relax. I agree. What's your favourite sport? basketball. And I want to be a basketball player like you. Ming sounds great. I like playing pingpong g best in my free time, but I have little free time. We should have a good talk with our teachers. We shouldn't have so much homework. Good idea. mr. King is the friendliest. I want to talk with him. I agree with you. He is having a history class in another classroom. Let's wait for him at his office. okay? Most of us have pressure from the school. What about you? Me too. But I think we can do sports to relax. I agree. What's your favourite sport? Baskett ball. And I want to be a basketball player like you. Ming sounds great. I like playing pingpong g best in my free time, but I have little free time. We should have a good talk with our teachers. We shouldn't have so . much homework. Good idea. mr. King is the friendless est. I want to talk with him. I agree with you. He is having a history class in another classroom. Let's wait for him at his office. okay? 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello, I am Jerry. I'd like to tell you something about an activity. I took part in the clean park activity last sunday. I went to the park with my parents in the morning. We wrote our bikes to get there. When we got there, we found that some boys were climbing the trees, and the ground in public walls were really dirty. So we began to do our jobs. Firstly, we picked up the rubbish and cleaned up the public walls together. After that, we planted some Young trees in the park. All of us worked so hard, I took part in the activity because my parents didn't go to work that day, and I wanted to spend some time together with them. Hello, I am Jerry. I'd like to tell you something about an activity. I took part in the clean park activity last sunday. I went to the park with my parents in the morning. We wrote our bikes to get there. When we got there, we found that some boys were climbing the trees, and the ground in public walls were really dirty. So we began to do our jobs. Firstly, we picked up the rubbish and cleaned up the public walls together. After that, we planted some Young trees in the park. All of us worked so hard, I took part in the activity because my parents didn't go to work that day, and I wanted to spend some time together with them. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。IT was raining last sunday, but there were a lot of children in the park. They were doing different things. The boys near the lake were playing basketball, and some girls were watching the game. How happy they were. Suddenly there came a sound help from the lake. All the children stopped playing and went to the lake. They saw a girl in the water. Quickly, a boy jumped into the lake and help the girl get out of the water. The others helped too. They sent the girl to the hospital. Thanks to the children, the girl was saved in time. How kind the children were. IT was rainy last sunday, but there were a lot of children in the park. They were doing different things. The boys knew the lake were playing basketball, and some girls were watching the game, how happy they were. Suddenly there came a sound help from the lake. All the children stopped playing and went to the lake. They saw a girl in the water. Quickly, a boy jumped into the lake and help the girl get out of the water. The others help them too. They sent the girl to the hospital. Thanks to the children, the girl was saved in time. How kind the children were. 听力部分到此结束。