Unit5-6单元测试（2）江苏省南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 南京市金陵中学八年级英语8B Unit5-6单元测试卷，通过真实情境与文化素材考查语言能力、文化意识等核心素养，适配单元复习巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|固定搭配（如nice of sb. not to do）、连词（unless）、情景交际|结合日常行为（如不背后说人坏话），强化语言运用能力| |完形填空|15题|动词短语（get used to）、情感词汇|以父子关系变化为线索，渗透思维品质与情感教育| |阅读理解|3篇+七选五|跨文化问候习俗（法国、泰国等）、德国自行车考试、付费自习室|素材贴近社会热点（如马拉松、自习室），培养文化意识与信息筛选能力| |词汇/语法填空|20题|礼仪词汇（manners）、时态（used to）、非谓语（avoid doing）|聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，夯实语言基础| |阅读表达|5题|公共道德内涵与意义|引导思考社会责任，提升文明素养与价值观|

南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年八年级英语 8B Unit5-6单元测试2 1、 单项选择 ( )1．—It is really nice ________ you ________ any unkind words about others when they are not present to defend themselves. —Thank you for saying so. That is exactly what a well-educated person ought to do. A．of; to say B．for; to say C．of; not to say D．for; not to say ( )2.Practice is important.You won't improve ________ your English writing skills you read more articles and write regularly. A.if B.unless C.when D. since ( )3.I ________ feel tired after work. But now I gradually ________ it. A. get used to;used to B. used to;used to C. used to;get used to D. get used to; be used to ( )4.Mr Brown was too busy ________ the papers ________ his mobile phone. A. to mark; to check B. to mark; checking C. marking;checking D. marking; to check ( )5.You can experience four seasons within a day in London, so you'd better always bring an umbrella with you ________ it rains. A. as if B. now that C. in case D. in order ( )6．Tim, who is always full of energy, would like ________ for the coming school sports meeting, while I, on the contrary, feel like ________ an active part in it as a long-distance runner. A．to volunteer; taking B．volunteering; to take C．to volunteer; to take D．volunteering; taking ( )7．In Britain, people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re ________. A．on their way B．in their way C．by the way D．in this way ( )8．I like reading books. ________, I enjoy sharing interesting stories with my friends. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Instead D．However ( )9．—Luo Yang, I hear the 2026 Wuxi Marathon was a great success this March. —Exactly. About 18,000 support workers served at the event. As the saying goes, “________”. A．Practice makes perfect B．No pain, no gain C．Many hands make light work D．Actions speak louder than words ( )10．—I didn’t pass the final exam, Mike. —________. But don’t lose heart. You will do better next time. A．Don’t think so B．I’d love to C．No problem D．Sorry to hear that 2、 完形填空。 I used to be very close to my father when I was a child. He gave me everything I wanted. Whenever I fought against others, I would turn to my  1 for comfort. He was everything to me.    Time flies like a bird. As I got  2, I became silent and found it hard to start a conversation with my father. He had done so much for me but I  3  take it for granted.    Last time our school gave us two days off, and daddy gave me a ride home on the motorbike. I was tired and  4  on his back. Later my mother said he was very happy  5  it had been a long time since we got close last. Suddenly I felt shamed. I realized that I had not cared about  6  a lot during the last few years. The next day I stayed in bed and when daddy tried to wake me up to have  7 , I pretended that I couldn't  8   him. At last he brought a bowl of noodles to my bed, and said, "Come on, dear, have your breakfast and then continue your dream." I got so  9 with him for breaking my sleep that I shouted, "Leave me alone."     As I said this, I sat up quickly, and the bowl of  10   broke on the floor. Hearing the noise, mum came in and shouted at me, "Why do you think your father is?  11   else treats you as well as he does?"     I didn't know what to say. Finally I rushed out of the  12 . I went to the pool where I used to go fishing with daddy. A few minutes later, I heard the sound of daddy's motorbike. He worried to  13  me, but he didn't notice me as I was sitting  14  a tall tower. I didn't return home until 10 a.m.. The moment my parents saw me, they  15 to me. Daddy looked at me with worry in his eyes. "Are you hungry, dear?" he said at last. Before I could say anything, he had gone off on his motorbike to buy food for me. ( )1. A. father  B. mother  C. brother  D. sister ( )2. A. younger  B. older  C. taller  D. shorter ( )3. A. never  B. ever  C. sometimes  D. always ( )4. A. drank tea  B. played chess  C. fell asleep  D. read books ( )5. A. because  B. so  C. then  D. and ( )6. A. her  B. him  C. you  D. me ( )7. A. breakfast  B. lunch  C. supper  D. dinner ( )8. A. meet  B. see  C. hear  D. ask ( )9. A. brave  B. crazy  C. nervous  D. angry ( )10. A. carrots  B. noodles  C. rice  D. soup ( )11. A. What  B. When  C. Who D. Where ( )12. A. church  B. cinema  C. office  D. room ( )13. A. look for  B. look at  C. look after  D. look through ( )14. A. under  B. behind  C. on  D. in ( )15. A. drove  B. walked  C. rushed  D. swam 三、阅读理解。 A How do people greet visitors? In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. However, the world is made up of many different cultures. Other cultures have special customs. Read on to find out! France is famous for its people’s romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch their face and make a kissing sound. Brazil Come and take a bath! Indians in Brazil (巴西) love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them. Thailand People in Thailand press their hands together and bow to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. New Zealand The custom of welcoming someone is called the “hongi”. People touch their noses together when they meet. They are sharing their breath with their guests. 1．How many ways of greeting of the four countries are introduced in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．Which country greets people by touching noses? A．France. B．Brazil. C．Thailand. D．New Zealand. 3．Which part of the newspaper is the passage taken from? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Business. B In Germany, most children learn to ride bikes with the help of their parents. But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test when they are in fourth grade. The test is quite like driving test. First, the students must learn how to ride bikes safely on the road. They’ll have about thirty classes. Every student will get a green book and the book tells them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt. So the students always find it very helpful after reading it. After the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then, they will do some riding exercises at school. Some policemen will come to give them more guidance (指导). At last, the students will have a test on the road. If they can pass the test, they can get a bike licence (执照). Then they are ready for the road. We all know Germans do everything carefully. The students learn useful riding skills, and at the same time, they learn the spirit of the country. 1．How can the students in Germany ride bikes alone on the road? A．Get a bike license. B．Pass a driving test. C．Tell their head teachers. D．Ask their parents for help. 2．Why is the green book helpful? A．Because it’s from a traffic policeman. B．Because it talks about how to ride bikes safely. C．Because it’s about the history of bikes. D．Because it takes long time to finish reading it. 3．What’s the right order to pass the test? a. have classes    b. have a test on the road c. have two written tests    d. do some riding practice at school A．adcb B．acdb C．cadb D．cdba 4．What can we know from the text? A．The students in Germany are good at riding bikes. B．The students in Germany always ride bikes to school. C．Middle school students have to pass many different tests. D．The students learn more than riding skills from the riding test. C More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas. “We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study.” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.” Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or walking around.” he said. At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets. While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying the different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu. 1. What will Wang Yi probably do in the future? A．To make study rooms clean for readers. B．To add more books in paid study rooms. C．To open more paid study rooms for people. D．To ask people to study in public libraries. 2. What does the underlined word “satisfying” probably mean? A．Giving you something new. B．Asking you for help. C．Telling you what is important. D．Offering something you want. 3. From the passage, we know that paid study rooms are ________. A．the most suitable for anyone B．the ideal places to discuss problems C．as comfortable as public libraries D．places with a better learning environment 4. What is a proper title for the passage? A．Learn to focus on study. B．How to prepare for exams. C．Paid study rooms are popular. D．Public libraries welcome you. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is a country with a long history and rich culture. It’s also a country that is developing very fast. 1 Over the past few decades, China has changed a lot in many ways. In the past, people lived a simple life. They didn’t have enough food to eat or enough clothes to wear. 2 People usually walked or rode bikes to go out. There were few TVs, fridges or other electrical appliances (电器) in families. Now, people’s lives have improved a lot. 3 Most families have their own cars and many electrical appliances. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in supermarkets. They can also travel around the country or even the world easily. China has also made great progress in science and technology. 4 We have high-speed railways, 5G technology, space stations and so on. These achievements make Chinese people proud. 5 As a Chinese, I believe that China will continue to develop fast and become even stronger. We will have a better life and a brighter future. A．People live in big and comfortable houses. B．It has a population of more than 1.4 billion. C．Many great scientific and technological achievements have been made. D．They lived in small and old houses. E．China’s development surprises the whole world. F．People don’t like to travel now. G．China is the third largest country in the world. 1._____________2._____________3.________________4._______________5.____________ 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1. It is polite to send warm __________________________（祝贺）to your friends when they achieve success. 2. You will get into trouble if you still __________________________（欺骗）others in the group discussion. 3.We should learn to ____________ (表现) properly in different situations when we travel abroad. 4.Good ____________ (礼仪) can help you make more friends in your daily life. 5.We should be ____________ (有耐心的) when we wait in line in public places. 6.What high ____________ (称赞，赞美) the famous teacher won from both her students and the students' parents! 7.Mum _______________ (提醒) me to greet the elders politely when I met them. 8. Harry wanted to have dinner with me yesterday, but I r____________ him because of the flu. 9. The young player was too nervous ____________ (to say or write sth. as an answer) to any questions after his first big game. 10. As a teenager, nothing is more valuable than friendship. Lily and Lucy are close friends who are able to talk _______________ (without hiding any feelings,opinions or information) to one another. 五、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 If you travel to the UK, you need to greet people there in a polite way. British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the 1 (one) time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with subjects 2 the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid 3 (talk) about ages, weight or money. Most of the British people have good manners. They think it’s rude to push in before others 4 they always queue for their turn. They 5 (apologize) if they bump into you by accident in the street. When you are 6 their way, they will always be patient enough to wait for you to move. They pay great attention to their 7 (behave) in public. For example, they seldom shout or laugh 8 (loud) when others are around. When 9 (chat) with a British person, you will also find that they say “please” or “thank you” all the time. 10 (keep) these manners in your mind, and I’m sure they will be helpful to you in the future. 1._____________2._____________3.________________4._______________5._____________ 6._____________7._____________8.________________9._______________10.____________ 六.阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Public morality is the silent rule of social operation. It is an important symbol that shows the civilization level of a city and a nation. Unlike strict laws, it has no strong force to punish people, but it tests every citizen’s self-discipline and social responsibility. Many people pay little attention to tiny uncivilized behaviours in daily life. Some take up public resources for personal use, some damage public facilities and green plants at will, and some run red lights just to save a little time. Most people think these small actions matter little, but they actually disturb public order and harm the shared interests of the whole society. We should understand that public morality is closely connected with everyone’s life. A good social environment cannot depend only on management rules. It needs every individual to control their own behaviour and care more about public interests than personal convenience. Following public morality never means doing great and difficult things. It is hidden in every little moment: obeying traffic rules, protecting public property, speaking politely in public and respecting the rights of others. When everyone learns to restrain themselves actively, our society will surely become more civilized, warm and harmonious. 1. What does public morality stand for? 2. What do tiny uncivilized behaviours harm? 3. What is public morality closely linked to? 4. What does following public morality need? 5. What will our society become with self-discipline? 八年级英语 第8页 共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $