江苏省南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期 Unit5-6综合测试2

江苏省南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期 8A Unit5-6综合测试2 1、 单项选择 1．________ the beginning, baby pandas live ________ their mother’s milk. A．In; on B．At; with C．In; in D．At; in 2．—It’s not good to have classes with all windows________ . —You are right. We should let some fresh air in. A．close B．open C．closed D．opened 3．—________did the giant panda weigh at four months old? . —About eight kilograms. A．How heavy B．How long C．How many D．How much 4. My mother tell me _______ out late in the evening. A. not to stay B. doesn’t to stay C. to not stay D. not stay 5.The teacher always ______her students ______ their homework carefully every day. A．makes; finish B．lets; to finish C．has; finishing D．wants; finish 6. “My friend bought me a nice present yesterday.” The structure of the sentence is______. A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO 7．—Would you like to try the pizza? —Yes, please. It ________lovely and________nice . A．sounds; sees B．looks; smells C．feels; turns D．sounds; tastes 8．—Look out of the window! The white ground goes well with the blue sky. —Come on! What a perfect time ________! A．to fly a kite B．to go swimming C．to build a snowman D．to climb the mountain 9．The wind ________ strongly last night and blew down several trees. A．blows B．blew C．blown D．blowing 10．—We can’t change our past, but we can try to change our future. — ________ The best thing for tomorrow is that we are trying our best. A．That’s all right. B．My pleasure. C．I am sorry to hear that. D．That’s true. 11．Online shops do everything they can ________ customers’ attention before the 11.11 shopping festival. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 12. It will be , so there will be a lot of tomorrow. A.rain;rain B.rainy;rain C. rain; rainy D. rainy; rainy 13. Lucy is my best friend________all the neighbours in my neighbourhood. There are many secrets _________us. A. among; between B. between; between C. among; among D. between; among 14. —I like the weather here. It's warm all year round. —Yes. And the temperature stays____zero all the time. A. at B. below C. around D. above 15 Look! My room is __________ flowers. It’s so beautiful. A. full of B. full with C. fill of D. fill with 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A wise old man saw his son having an argument (争执) with his wife. He asked his son, “Why do you raise your voice every time you talk with your wife?” His son answered, “You know I work in a supermarket. Every day when I get home, I am tired. But she always asks me to 1 my words. I raise my voice so she can hear me.” “Your wife is 2 enough to catch your words when you say the same sentence in a soft way. Why do you have to raise your voice?” the father asked. “Maybe because I need to let out some feelings by raising my voice,” his son replied. “The feelings will come out in the 3 way if you whisper (低声耳语) to her. So why is that?” “Or because I 4 my cool (理智) when she doesn’t understand my point,” the man said. “But that is not the real 5 why you raise your voice. It is because when you are 6 with your wife, your heart moves away from her heart. So even though you sit close to each other, you feel that you are far away from one 7 . You feel like you have to 8 ,” the father replied. “So what should I do to solve this?” the son asked. “When two people are in 9 , their hearts are close to each other. If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other 10 . This is how you should talk to each other. When we treat others softly, even it is a stranger, we feel happy as well,” the father replied. The son nodded his head slowly. The next day when he was working in the 11 , an elderly woman 12 things with much change. After a long day at work, he was a bit angry. But when he thought of his father’s words, he helped the old lady count her 13 , taking it from her shaking hands. He said to her again and again, “Yes, ma’am.” When she asked if she could get a free bag, he went over to the lines to get one for her without getting 14 . His father watched him. He realized that his son learnt an important lesson. Then he left, 15 happiness. He was sure his son would live a happy life from then on. 1．A．repeat B．return C．record D．reduce 2．A．near B．nearer C．close D．closer 3．A．different B．interesting C．hard D．same 4．A．take B．lose C．build D．keep 5．A．word B．way C．question D．reason 6．A．angry B．careful C．friendly D．happy 7．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 8．A．laugh B．shout C．stand D．move 9．A．difficulty B．need C．love D．trouble 10．A．clearly B．differently C．quickly D．wonderfully 11．A．supermarket B．hospital C．school D．restaurant 12．A．sold B．bought C．borrowed D．showed 13．A．paper B．money C．thing D．bag 14．A．generous B．polite C．impatient D．sad 15．A．afraid of B．interested in C．bored with D．full of 三、阅读理解 A Wonderful Sports Activities Are you interested in sports? Here are some sports activities for you. Come and join us! Sports Time Place Price (Student Price) Contact Basketball Match 6:00 p.m., Oct.20th Blue Sky Gym ¥50 (¥25) Tel: 2345-6789 Swimming Class 9:00 a.m., every Saturday Green Water Pool ¥200/month (¥150) Tel: 3456-7890 Tennis Game 2:30 p.m., Oct. 22nd Red Star Sports Center ¥40 (¥20) E-mail: tennis@163.com Running Club 7:00a.m., every Sunday City Park Free E-mail: running@126.com 1．When is the basketball match? A．At 2:30 p.m, Oct. 22nd. B．At 9:00 a.m, every Saturday. C．At 6:00 p.m, Oct. 20th. D．At 7:00 a.m, every Sunday. 2．Where is the swimming class? A．In Blue Sky Gym. B．In Green Water Pool. C．In Red Star Sports Center. D．In City Park. 3．How much is the tennis game for students? A．¥20. B．¥25. C．¥40. D．¥50. 4．If you want to join the running club, you can ________. A．call 2345-6789 B．call 3456-7890 C．e-mail tennis@163.com D．e-mail running@126.com B Dinosaurs weren’t the only animals that lived millions of years ago. Other creatures also lived on Earth. But then a huge planet hit the Earth. Dust from the explosion (爆炸) filled the air, forming cold and dark environment for living things for a long time. Green plants died, so animals could not find food. Most of the dinosaurs died out, but some fish and birds were still alive. One of them was a large fish called a sturgeon. Most sturgeons live in rivers and lakes. They are bottom-feeders. They eat small living things that live in the sand and earth. Even in the very cold weather, sturgeons can find food. In this way, they have lived on for millions of years. The past 100 years have brought a new challenge for these fish. People around the world like to eat delicious eggs of some fish. These eggs are called caviar. The most popular kind of caviar is sturgeon eggs. Since people ate millions of sturgeon eggs, few babies were born. By the 1990s, sturgeons almost disappeared. New laws stopped overfishing and controlled the selling of caviar. Protections like these help sturgeon’s population grow again, but it will take a long time. These ancient fish have been around millions of years. 5．According to the passage, we can know that the sturgeon can live _________. A．in an explosion B．in cold and darkness C．without food D．without water 6．What can be the best sentence to fill in the “_________” in the last paragraph? A．Let’s work together to make sure they still live on Earth. B．They can live without the help of human beings. C．They may die out like the dinosaurs in the future. D．It’s easy for them to live another millions of years. 7．What is the best title of this passage? A．Ways to protect fish B．The life of sturgeons C．Ancient animals died out D．Ancient fish in danger C Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following week. word box: quality质量    speed速度    tight紧的 8．Who lives in City Z? A．Mark’s parents. B．Mark’s sisters. C．Mark’s grandparents. 9．When does the temperature reach the highest today? A．1 P.M. B．4 P.M. C．10 A．M. 10．What’s the weather like in City Z on Wednesday? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 11．What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report? A．Wash cars. B．Take an umbrella. C．Wear tight clothes. 12．What is this passage mostly about? A．Travel and Weather. B．Family and Friends. C．Sports and Health. D ①One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called “leaf phenology” (叶片物候), and many people look forward to it every year. However, because of climate (气候) change, autumn is changing. ②According to a study, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is destroying the season. ③“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer,” explained Dr. Howard, a climate scientist.“In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal opinion, but research actually supports this phenomenon (现象) we’re finding.” ④Climate change isn’t only causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr. Michael, a teacher of a University. Michael said, “That means pests (害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings.” ⑤If there is no good news at all, though, we may be able to avoid this development. Michael said that if humans control their carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放), they can still stop the worst effects of climate change. “A new study recently shows that warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero,” Michael said in his recent comment for Live Science. 13．Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn? A．The season length is becoming shorter. B．Leaves are changing their colors earlier. C．Leaves are staying on the trees longer. D．There are more frosts in autumn. 14．What can we infer from Dr. Michael’s words in paragraph 4? A．Pests will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts. B．Later frosts in autumn is good for people’s health. C．People should try to kill pests in autumn. D．The longer pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people. 15．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn. B．To introduce the research of Dr. Howard and Dr. Michael. C．To show how climate change is affecting autumn. D．To draw people's attention to environmental protection. 16．Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 四、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。 Spring is here. The sky is bright blue and the air smells sweet. You can see the smiling faces and hear the laughter (笑声) of people in the street in spring. 1 First of all, in spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter. 2 It’s called serotonin (血清素). Even if we do nothing but only put our heads out of our windows, we’re often happier during this time of a year. 3 The nice weather encourages us to get outside more often. Even when we are indoors, we often open windows and doors to allow the cool, fresh air to come in. 4 because the air in our rooms starts getting moved around. Finally, spring means colorful flowers and singing birds. 5 According to a study of hospital patients, having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious (焦虑的). Another study shows that people feel happier when they see many birds in their communities. Good times always pass quickly. Let’s enjoy this beautiful season to the fullest. A．You can wear beautiful clothes, B．Our minds get clear as well, C．Sunlight helps produce a special thing in our bodies. D．They can make us feel happier. E．Second, the higher temperatures make us more active. F．Why does this season make us so happy? G．Do you like the colorful season? 1.____________2.____________3._____________4.___________5._____________ 五、词汇据汉语注释或首字母，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 1．The yogurt (尝起来) a little sour but I like it. 2．Street cats often (藏) under cars to keep warm in winter. 3．We should take action to protect (野生的) animals before they disappear. 4. When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we could see the _____________ (发光) city lights far away. 5. It's ________________ (令人满意的) to see that more people are joining in animal protection activities. 6. The _______________ (热量) from the fire kept us warm during the cold night. 7. As I ______________ (增加) my daily practice, my listening ability improved a lot. 8. With countless ______________ (努力) of all sides, the scary fire was finally controlled. 9. The old building is at r_____________ of falling down if we don't repair it soon. 10. The g____________ has taken strict measures to prevent factories from polluting rivers. 六、短文填空 Our school recently launched an environmental protection campaign (运动). It’s to raise students’ 1 (aware) of protecting the planet. The campaign, which started last Monday, includes a series of activities designed to encourage everyone to take small but 2 (mean) actions in daily life. Although the actions are small, they are of great 3 (important). One of 4 (popular) activities is the “Waste Classification Challenge”. Every classroom has four different bins, each marked with a clear label: recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste, and residual waste. Teachers gave lessons to explain how to sort waste correctly, and students 5 (practice) it these days. Another activity is the “Green Campus Garden project”. A small piece of land near the playground was turned into a garden by students and teachers together last weekend. We did some farming, such as planting vegetables, tomatoes and carrots. Every class takes care of a part of the garden. 6 (careful) we are, the better they grow. 7 (learn) about nature is a great way for us students. What’s more, it’s a chance to enjoy growing things. Last Friday, we held an environmental knowledge competition. The winning team was given a set of eco-friendly products, including reusable bags and bamboo cups. Many students said they learned a lot from the competition and would try their best to live a greener life. It is really 8 (thought) of our school to have such a campaign. As 9 (China), we students must take action to protect the environment now. We hope we can 10 (success) ask more people to care about the environment. 1_______________ 2.__________________ 3.__________________ 4._______________5.____________ 6._______________ 7.___________________8.__________________ 9._______________ 10.____________ 七．阅读表达 Blackbirds, goldfinches, gulls, pigeons, robins, sparrows... you could watch all of these and many other types while birdwatching. Birdwatchers enjoy seeing birds doing all kinds of things: looking for food, bathing in water and collecting materials to make a nest. You can try birdwatching in lots of places, such as looking through a window at home or visiting a local park in the daytime. If you want to stay at home, ask your parents to hang a bird feeder outside a window. Wait! Lots of birds will come. You need to stay still and quiet when watching birds so that you don’t scare (吓唬) them away. If you have trouble telling what kinds of birds they are when there are so many. A birdwatching book can help you quickly find a picture that matches the bird you have seen. And the Internet can also help you. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) has lots of tips to help you identify (识别) birds on their website. Go online by yourself. Follow the simple steps to identify what you have seen. The RSPB has a Big Garden Birdwatching event every year. Members of the society can spend one hour birdwatching in a special place, then record online which birds they see. It helps the RSPB understand the numbers and types of birds in the UK. Please join in by visiting the website. Visit rspb.org.uk/schoolswatch for more details. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Who can you ask for help if you want to watch birds at home? 2．What should you do if you don’t want to scare the birds away? 3．How many ways can help us if we have problems identifying birds? 4．How long can the members of the society spend birdwatching at the event? 5．What do you think of birdwatching? 八年级英语 第8页 共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $