暑假衔接第13讲Unit 6 The power of plants—核心词汇（讲义）-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

新七年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （外研2024版） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第13讲 Unit 6 The power of plants — 核心词汇 适用年级：新七年级（小升初） 教材版本：外研2024版 内容说明：学习植物名称与结构、水果蔬菜词汇以及植物生长过程相关表达 Part 1 知识讲解 一、植物与花草树木 同学们，我们生活中有各种各样的植物，它们让我们的世界变得美丽。今天我们来学习植物各部分以及相关自然环境的英语表达。 英语 中文 plant 植物 flower 花 tree 树 grass 草 leaf 叶子 root 根 branch 树枝 seed 种子 英语 中文 soil 土壤 sun 太阳 light 光；光线 water 水 air 空气 garden 花园 forest 森林 field 田野 二、水果与蔬菜 水果和蔬菜是我们日常饮食中不可缺少的部分。它们不仅美味可口，而且富含营养。让我们来学习它们的英文名称。 英语 中文 apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 orange 橙子 grape 葡萄 strawberry 草莓 watermelon 西瓜 英语 中文 lemon 柠檬 tomato 西红柿 potato 土豆 carrot 胡萝卜 cabbage 卷心菜 三、植物生长过程 植物的生长是一个神奇的过程。从一颗小小的种子开始，经过发芽、长叶、开花到结果，每一步都充满生命力。 英语 中文 grow 生长 plant seeds 播种 water 浇水 take care of 照料 sprout 发芽 grow leaves 长叶 bloom 开花 produce fruit 结果 harvest 收获 四、重点短语 本单元有一些非常实用的重点短语，让我们一起来学习。 • in the garden 在花园里 • grow up 长大；成长 • come from 来自 • be made of 由……制成 • look after 照顾；照看 • take care of 照顾；照料 • according to 根据 • in different ways 以不同的方式 • provide…with 为……提供 • be full of 充满…… • all kinds of 各种各样的 • millions of 数以百万计的 • cut down on 减少；削减 Part 2 典型例题 1. Plants need water and air ______ grow. A. to B. for C. in D. with 【答案】A 【解析】need...to do sth. 表示“需要……做某事”，不定式 to grow 表示目的。选项 A 正确。 2. — What fruit do you like best? — I like ______ best. A. carrots B. tomatoes C. apples D. cabbages 【答案】C 【解析】四个选项中，carrots（胡萝卜）、tomatoes（西红柿）、cabbages（卷心菜）都属于蔬菜，只有 apples（苹果）是水果。选项 C 正确。 3. The ______ of the tree are very long and go deep into the soil. A. leaves B. roots C. branches D. flowers 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意“树的______很长，深深扎入土壤中”可知是 roots（根）。leaves 叶子，branches 树枝，flowers 花。选项 B 正确。 4. This wooden table is ______ wood. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 【答案】A 【解析】be made of 表示“由……制成”（看得出原材料），木头桌子看得出是木头制成的。be made from 看不出原材料。选项 A 正确。 5. There are ______ different plants in the forest. A. million of B. millions of C. three millions D. million 【答案】B 【解析】millions of 是固定短语，意为“数以百万计的”。当 million 前面有具体数字时，不加 s 且不用 of。选项 B 正确。 Part 3 基础练习 一、根据中文提示写出单词。 1. Trees have long ______（根）. 2. The ______（叶子）turn yellow in autumn. 3. I like eating ______（草莓）. 4. Please ______（浇水）the flowers every day. 5. The ______（种子）grow into plants. 二、单项选择。 1. — What fruit do you like? — I like ______. A. carrot B. banana C. tomato D. cabbage 2. Plants need ______ to grow. A. sun and water B. books C. toys D. desks 3. The flowers ______ in spring. A. bloom B. run C. swim D. jump 4. This chair is ______ wood. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. make of 5. There are ______ flowers in the garden. A. all kind of B. all kinds of C. kind of D. a kind 三、选出不同类的一项。 1. A. apple B. banana C. carrot D. orange 2. A. tree B. flower C. grass D. soil 3. A. grow B. bloom C. harvest D. garden 4. A. leaf B. root C. seed D. water 5. A. tomato B. potato C. cabbage D. strawberry 四、情景选择。 1. 你想说“这朵花很漂亮”，应该说：______ A. This flower is very beautiful. B. This tree is very tall. C. This grass is green. 2. 你想问“这是什么水果”，应该说：______ A. What is this vegetable? B. What fruit is this? C. What is this plant? 3. 你想表达“我每天给花浇水”，应该说：______ A. I water the flowers every day. B. I plant the flowers every day. C. I pick the flowers every day. 4. 你想说“树根很长”，应该说：______ A. The branches are long. B. The roots are long. C. The leaves are long. 5. 你想表达“花园里有很多种花”，应该说：______ A. There is a flower in the garden. B. There are many kinds of flowers in the garden. C. The garden has one flower. Part 4 提高练习 一、将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的对话。 A. My grandma takes care of them every day. B. I helped my grandpa in the garden yesterday. C. Great! I want to visit your garden! D. What did you do in the garden? E. We planted some flower seeds. F. Do you need to water them every day? 正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 二、补全对话。根据对话内容，在空白处填入合适的句子或词语。 A: Hi, Amy! What did you do in the (1) ________________ yesterday? B: I helped my grandpa plant some vegetables. A: What vegetables did you (2) ________________? B: We planted carrots and tomatoes. A: Do they need a lot of (3) ________________? B: Yes, they need enough sunlight and water to (4) ________________ well. A: How long does it take for them to (5) ________________ fruit? B: About two or three months. I can't (6) ________________ to eat them! A: That sounds great! I want to (7) ________________ your garden someday! 三、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Hello! I'm Sarah. I have a small garden behind my house. In my garden, there are many beautiful flowers and green plants. I plant some roses and sunflowers in spring. They need a lot of sunlight and water to grow well. I water them every morning before school. My mother says I take good care of them. In summer, the flowers bloom and the garden looks very colourful. Bees and butterflies come to my garden. They like the flowers very much. I love my garden because it is full of life! （ ）1. Sarah has a big garden behind her house. （ ）2. There are only flowers in Sarah's garden. （ ）3. Sarah waters the plants every morning. （ ）4. The flowers bloom in summer. （ ）5. Bees and butterflies come to the garden. 四、写作。 Plants Around Us 要求：写至少 6 句话，介绍你身边的植物。它们是什么？它们长什么样？你如何照顾它们？ 参考词汇：plant, flower, tree, leaf, green, beautiful, water, sun, grow, take care of 参考句型：There is/are... / I have... / I water... / They need... / I like... _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 一、植物与花草树木 • 植物基本结构：plant（植物）, flower（花）, tree（树）, grass（草）, leaf（叶子）, root（根）, branch（树枝）, seed（种子） • 植物生长要素：soil（土壤）, sun（太阳）, light（光）, water（水）, air（空气） • 自然相关：garden（花园）, forest（森林）, field（田野） 二、水果与蔬菜 • 水果：apple（苹果）, banana（香蕉）, orange（橙子）, grape（葡萄）, strawberry（草莓）, watermelon（西瓜）, lemon（柠檬） • 蔬菜：tomato（西红柿）, potato（土豆）, carrot（胡萝卜）, cabbage（卷心菜） 三、植物生长过程 • grow（生长）, plant seeds（播种）, water（浇水）, take care of（照料） • sprout（发芽）, grow leaves（长叶）, bloom（开花）, produce fruit（结果）, harvest（收获） 四、重点短语 • in the garden 在花园里 • grow up 长大；成长 • come from 来自 • be made of 由……制成 • look after / take care of 照顾；照料 • according to 根据 • in different ways 以不同的方式 • provide…with 为……提供 • be full of 充满…… • all kinds of 各种各样的 • millions of 数以百万计的 • cut down on 减少；削减 参考答案 Part 3 基础练习 一. 1. roots 2. leaves 3. strawberries 4. water 5. seeds 二. 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 三. 1. C（carrot 是蔬菜，其他是水果） 2. D（soil 是非生物，其他是植物） 3. D（garden 是名词，其他是动词） 4. D（water 是非生物，其他是植物部位） 5. D（strawberry 是水果，其他是蔬菜） 四. 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B Part 4 提高练习 一. B → D → E → A → F → C 二. 1. garden 2. plant 3. sunlight 4. grow 5. produce 6. wait 7. visit 三. 1. F（Sarah 有一个小花园，不是大花园） 2. F（花园里有花也有绿色植物） 3. T 4. T 5. T 四. 略。参考范文： I have some plants at home. There is a small flower pot on my desk. I grow a sunflower in it. It has green leaves and a tall stem. I water it every morning. It needs a lot of sunlight to grow well. I take good care of it. I love my little plant very much! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $