暑假衔接第7讲 Unit 3 Family ties — 核心词汇 （讲义）-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

新七年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （外研2024版） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第7讲 Unit 3 Family ties — 核心词汇 适用年级：新七年级（小升初） 教材版本：外研2024版 内容说明：学习家庭成员词汇、外貌性格描述和情感表达 Part 1 知识讲解 一、家庭成员词汇 同学们，我们每个人都有家人。你知道家庭成员的英语怎么说吗？今天我们就来学习有关家庭成员的词汇！ 英语 中文 father / dad 爸爸 mother / mum 妈妈 parent 父（母）亲 brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 child / children 孩子 / 孩子们 英语 中文 grandpa 爷爷；外公 grandma 奶奶；外婆 uncle 叔叔；舅舅 aunt 阿姨；姑姑 cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹 nephew 侄子；外甥 niece 侄女；外甥女 husband 丈夫 英语 中文 wife 妻子 （补充）family tree 家谱 二、描述人物外貌与性格 我们不仅要知道家人的称呼，还要学会描述家人的外貌和性格特征。让我们来学习这些描述性词汇。 1. 外貌（Appearance） 英语 中文 tall 高的 short 矮的 strong 强壮的 thin 瘦的 handsome 英俊的 beautiful 美丽的 cute 可爱的 2. 性格（Personality） 英语 中文 kind 和蔼的；善良的 strict 严格的 patient 耐心的 friendly 友好的 funny 有趣的 serious 严肃的 silent 沉默的 三、情感与关系词汇 家是最温暖的地方。当我们提到家人时，常常会用到表达情感和关系的词汇。让我们一起学习吧！ 1. 情感表达（Emotions） 英语 中文 love 爱；热爱 hug 拥抱 kiss 亲吻 care 关心；在乎 smile 微笑 cry 哭；哭泣 tear 眼泪 2. 关系描述（Relationships） 英语 中文 memory 记忆；回忆 growth 成长 touch 触动；接触 together 一起 close 亲近的 support 支持 四、重点短语 以下是本单元的核心短语，请大家熟记并学会运用。 短语 中文含义 例句 family members 家庭成员 There are four family members in my family. talk to 和……谈话 I like to talk to my mother. communicate with 与……交流 We should communicate with our parents. each other 互相 We love each other. take care of 照顾 She takes care of her little brother. look after 照顾；照看 He looks after the dog every day. grow up 长大；成长 I want to be a teacher when I grow up. spend time with 与……共度时光 I spend time with my family on weekends. be close to 与……亲近 I am close to my sister. think of 想起；认为 What do you think of your father? remind...of 使……想起 This photo reminds me of my grandpa. in front of 在……前面 The cat is in front of the house. at home 在家 My mother is at home today. all the time 一直；始终 My parents love me all the time. Part 2 典型例题 1. — Who is the man in the photo? — He is my ______, my mother’s brother. A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin D. nephew 【答案】A 【解析】uncle 指叔叔或舅舅，是母亲的兄弟。aunt 是阿姨（母亲的姐妹），cousin 是堂表兄弟姐妹，nephew 是侄子。选项 A 正确。 2. My grandfather is very ______. He always tells funny stories and makes us laugh. A. serious B. funny C. silent D. strict 【答案】B 【解析】根据后半句“他总是讲有趣的故事逗我们笑”可知祖父很风趣（funny）。serious 严肃的，silent 沉默的，strict 严格的。选项 B 正确。 3. — What does your mother look like? — She is ______ and beautiful. A. kind B. patient C. tall D. funny 【答案】C 【解析】问句问的是外貌（look like），回答应描述外貌特征。tall（高的）属于外貌描述，而 kind, patient, funny 都是性格描述。选项 C 正确。 4. Parents should ______ their children with love and patience. A. grow up B. take care of C. think of D. each other 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“父母应该用爱和耐心照顾他们的孩子”。take care of 意为照顾。grow up 长大，think of 想起，each other 互相。选项 B 正确。 5. I am very ______ to my cousin. We share everything with each other. A. tall B. patient C. close D. serious 【答案】C 【解析】be close to 意为“与……亲近”。根据后半句“我们互相分享一切”可知关系亲近。tall 高的，patient 耐心的，serious 严肃的。选项 C 正确。 Part 3 基础练习 一、根据中文提示写出单词。（家庭成员） 1. My ______（爸爸）is a doctor in the hospital. 2. Her ______（妈妈）cooks delicious food every day. 3. Tom has a younger ______（妹妹）named Lily. 4. My ______（叔叔）lives in Shanghai with his family. 5. They have two ______（孩子）, a boy and a girl. 二、单项选择。 1. — What does your father look like? — He is ______ and strong. A. kind B. tall C. patient D. funny 2. My aunt is very ______. She always helps others. A. serious B. silent C. kind D. thin 3. There are five ______ in my family: my grandparents, my parents and me. A. members B. cousins C. uncles D. nephews 4. We should ______ our parents when they get older. A. grow up B. take care of C. think of D. each other 5. My brother is only 2 years old. He is very ______. A. tall B. handsome C. cute D. strong 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother is a ______ (beauty) woman. 2. They are my father’s ______ (parent). 3. She always ______ (smile) when she sees her family. 4. We have a ______ (love) family. 5. My sister is ______ (real) kind to everyone. 四、情景选择。 1. 你想知道朋友家有几口人，应该问：______ A. What is your family? B. How many people are there in your family? C. Who is your family? 2. 你想介绍照片里的人是你的祖父，应该说：______ A. He is my father. B. He is my grandpa. C. He is my uncle. 3. 你想说你的妈妈很和蔼，应该说：______ A. My mother is very kind. B. My mother is very tall. C. My mother is very serious. 4. 你想告诉朋友你和妹妹关系很亲近，应该说：______ A. I am tall with my sister. B. I am close to my sister. C. I am kind to my sister. 5. 你想说父母一直爱你，应该说：______ A. My parents love me all the time. B. My parents love me at home. C. My parents love me each other. Part 4 提高练习 一、将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的对话。 A. She is my mother. She is kind and beautiful. B. What does your father look like, Tom? C. Hello, Tom! Who is this woman in the photo? D. He is tall and strong. He is a doctor. 正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 二、补全对话。根据对话内容，在空白处填入合适的句子。 A: Hi, Lucy! Is this a photo of your (1) ________________? B: Yes, it is. These are my parents and my brother. A: Your mother looks very (2) ________________. What is she like? B: She is very kind and (3) ________________. She always cares about me. A: That’s nice! And your father? B: He is a doctor. He is tall and (4) ________________, but he loves me very much. A: How does he treat you? B: He is (5) ________________ with me, but I know he loves me. A: Do you have any brothers or sisters? B: Yes, I have a younger brother. He is very (6) ________________ and funny. A: You have a warm family! You must (7) ________________ each other very much. B: Yes, we do. We often (8) ________________ of each other. A. love B. patient C. take care D. family E. kind F. serious G. cute H. strict 三、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Hello! My name is Li Hua. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a doctor. He is tall and strong. He is very busy but he always spends time with us on weekends. My mother is a teacher. She is kind and patient. She takes care of us every day. My sister is 12 years old. She is in Grade 7. She is very cute and friendly. I love my family very much. We are close to each other. （ ）1. There are five people in Li Hua’s family. （ ）2. Li Hua’s father is a doctor. （ ）3. Li Hua’s father spends time with the family every day. （ ）4. Li Hua’s mother is kind and patient. （ ）5. Li Hua’s sister is in Grade 7. 四、写作。 My Family 要求：写至少 6 句话，介绍你的家庭成员，包括他们的外貌、性格特点以及你们之间的关系。 参考词汇：tall, short, kind, friendly, patient, cute, close, love, take care of 参考句型：There are... / My father/mother is... / He/She has... / We... _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 一、家庭成员词汇 • 父母与子女：father/dad（爸爸）, mother/mum（妈妈）, parent（父/母亲）, son（儿子）, daughter（女儿）, child/children（孩子/孩子们） • 兄弟姐妹：brother（兄弟）, sister（姐妹）, cousin（堂/表兄弟姐妹） • 祖辈与亲戚：grandpa（爷爷/外公）, grandma（奶奶/外婆）, uncle（叔叔/舅舅）, aunt（阿姨/姑姑） • 其他亲属：nephew（侄子/外甥）, niece（侄女/外甥女）, husband（丈夫）, wife（妻子） 二、描述人物外貌与性格 • 外貌：tall（高的）, short（矮的）, strong（强壮的）, thin（瘦的）, handsome（英俊的）, beautiful（美丽的）, cute（可爱的） • 性格：kind（和蔼的；善良的）, strict（严格的）, patient（耐心的）, friendly（友好的）, funny（有趣的）, serious（严肃的）, silent（沉默的） 三、情感与关系词汇 • 情感表达：love（爱；热爱）, hug（拥抱）, kiss（亲吻）, care（关心；在乎）, smile（微笑）, cry（哭；哭泣）, tear（眼泪） • 关系描述：memory（记忆；回忆）, growth（成长）, touch（触动；接触）, together（一起）, close（亲近的）, support（支持） 四、重点短语 • family members 家庭成员 • talk to 和……谈话 • communicate with 与……交流 • each other 互相 • take care of 照顾 • look after 照顾；照看 • grow up 长大；成长 • spend time with 与……共度时光 • be close to 与……亲近 • think of 想起；认为 • remind...of 使……想起 • in front of 在……前面 • at home 在家 • all the time 一直；始终 参考答案 Part 3 基础练习 一. 1. dad / father 2. mum / mother 3. sister 4. uncle 5. children 二. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 三. 1. beautiful（beauty → beautiful，形容词修饰名词 woman） 2. parents（parent 的复数形式） 3. smiles（主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词加 -s） 4. loving（love 的形容词形式，意为“充满爱的”） 5. really（real → really，副词修饰形容词 kind） 四. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A Part 4 提高练习 一. C → A → B → D 二. 1. D（family ——家庭） 2. E（kind ——和蔼的） 3. B（patient ——耐心的） 4. F（serious ——严肃的） 5. H（strict ——严格的） 6. G（cute ——可爱的） 7. A（love ——爱） 8. C（take care ——照顾；take care of 照顾） 三. 1. F（短文说家里有四口人，不是五口） 2. T 3. F（父亲周末陪伴家人，不是每天） 4. T 5. T 四. 略。参考范文： There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a doctor. He is tall and strong. My mother is a teacher. She is kind and patient. My sister is 12 years old. She is cute and friendly. I love my family very much. We take care of each other and we are close to each other. I feel happy with my family all the time! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $