暑假衔接第3讲Unit 1 A new start—核心词汇（讲义）-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

新七年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （外研2024版） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第3讲 Unit 1 A new start — 核心词汇 适用年级：新七年级（小升初） 教材版本：外研2024版 内容说明：学习新学期相关词汇、课堂用语和日常作息表达 Part 1 知识讲解 一、新学期相关词汇 新学期开始了！我们将学习一些与学校生活和新学期相关的英语词汇，这些词汇在今后的英语学习中会经常用到。 英语 中文 start / begin 开始 new 新的 semester 学期（美式） term 学期（英式） classmate 同班同学 英语 中文 teacher 老师 friend 朋友 lesson 课；课程 homework 家庭作业 exam 考试 英语 中文 grade 年级；成绩 group 小组；团体 project 项目；课题 activity 活动 school life 学校生活 注意：homework（家庭作业）是不可数名词，不能说a homework或homeworks，而要说some homework或much homework。如：I have some homework to do today. 二、课堂用语与指令 在英语课堂上，老师经常使用英语来发出指令。下面是一些常用的课堂用语，同学们要能听懂并做出相应的动作。 英语 中文 listen to 听…… read aloud 大声朗读 write down 写下；记下 look at 看…… stand up 起立 英语 中文 sit down 坐下 come in 进来 open your book 打开书 close your book 合上书 raise your hand 举手 英语 中文 work in pairs 两人一组合作 work in groups 分组合作 listen carefully 仔细听 记忆技巧：这些课堂用语很多都是由"动词 + 副词/介词"组成的短语，如stand up（起立）、sit down（坐下）、write down（写下）。注意look at后面必须跟宾语，如：Look at the blackboard. 三、日常作息词汇 学会用英语描述日常作息，可以帮我们更好地与同学交流学校生活。下面是一天中常见的活动和时段表达： 英语 中文 get up 起床 go to school 上学 have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐 finish school 放学 英语 中文 do homework 做家庭作业 go to bed 上床睡觉 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 常用句型：I get up at 7:00 in the morning.（我早上七点起床。） 注意：在英语中，表达"做作业"要用do homework，而不是make homework；"吃早餐/午餐"用have breakfast/lunch，也可以说eat breakfast/lunch。 四、重点短语 掌握以下短语，可以帮助你更流利地表达关于学校生活和学习的话题： ◆ a new start 一个新的开始 ◆ make friends （with） （和……）交朋友 ◆ help each other 互相帮助 ◆ learn from 向……学习；从……中学习 ◆ talk about 谈论…… ◆ write about 写关于……的内容 ◆ think about 考虑；思考 ◆ be good at 擅长…… ◆ do well in 在……方面做得好 ◆ have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快 例句：I want to make new friends at school.（我想在学校交新朋友。） She is good at English.（她擅长英语。） We should help each other in class.（我们应该在课堂上互相帮助。） Part 2 典型例题 1. — What does "start" mean? — It means "______". A. 结束 B. 开始 C. 忘记 D. 完成 【答案】B 【解析】start意为"开始"，与begin是同义词。句意：——"start"是什么意思？——它的意思是"开始"。A项表示"结束"，C项表示"忘记"，D项表示"完成"，均不符合题意。 2. When the teacher says "______", you should stand up. A. Sit down, please B. Stand up, please C. Come in, please D. Open your book 【答案】B 【解析】stand up是"起立"的意思。当老师说"Stand up, please"时，学生应该站起来。A项sit down是"坐下"，C项come in是"进来"，D项open your book是"打开书"。 3. — What time do you usually ______ in the morning? — At 6:30. A. go to bed B. have lunch C. get up D. finish school 【答案】C 【解析】根据答语"At 6:30"及"in the morning"可知，问的是早上起床的时间。get up意为"起床"。A项"go to bed"是"上床睡觉"，B项"have lunch"是"吃午餐"，D项"finish school"是"放学"。 4. I want to ______ new friends at my new school. A. make B. do C. have D. help 【答案】A 【解析】make friends意为"交朋友"，是固定搭配。句意：我想在新学校交新朋友。B项do意为"做"，C项have意为"有"，D项help意为"帮助"，均不能与friends搭配表示"交朋友"。 5. — Are you good at ______? — Yes, I am. I can read and write well. A. English B. math C. music D. art 【答案】A 【解析】be good at意为"擅长……"。根据答语"I can read and write well"（我读和写得很好）可知，此处指擅长英语（English）。B项math数学，C项music音乐，D项art美术，与read和write没有直接关系。 Part 3 基础练习 一、根据中文意思写出对应的英语单词。 1. 开始（两种写法）______ / ______ 2. 同班同学 ______ 3. 家庭作业 ______ 4. 考试 ______ 5. 学期（英式）______ 学期（美式）______ 二、单项选择。 1. "Open your book" means "______". A. 合上书 B. 打开书 C. 放下书 D. 拿起书 2. — When do you usually ______ in the evening? — At 9:30. A. go to school B. have dinner C. go to bed D. finish school 3. Miss Wang is our English ______. She is very kind. A. classmate B. friend C. teacher D. student 4. We should ______ each other when we study. A. look at B. help C. talk about D. write down 5. We have many ______ after class, such as basketball and singing. A. activities B. exams C. grades D. projects 三、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. classmate B. teacher C. friend D. school 2. A. get up B. go to school C. have breakfast D. sit down 3. A. listen B. read C. write D. book 4. A. exam B. homework C. lesson D. stand up 5. A. make friends B. help each other C. learn from D. classroom 四、情景选择。根据情景选择最佳答案。 1. 新学期第一天，你见到新同学，应该说：______ A. Goodbye! B. Hello! C. Sit down! D. Good night! 2. 老师在课堂上想让同学们大声朗读，应该说：______ A. Read aloud! B. Write down! C. Look at the blackboard! D. Come in! 3. 你想知道对方是否擅长英语，应该问：______ A. Do you like English? B. Are you good at English? C. Is this English? D. What's that? 4. 妈妈问你早上几点起床，你应该回答：______ A. I get up at 7:00. B. I go to bed at 9:00. C. I have lunch at 12:00. D. I finish school at 5:00. 5. 新学期你想和新同学交朋友，可以说：______ A. Let's go home! B. Let's make friends! C. Let's sit down! D. Let's have lunch! Part 4 提高练习 一、将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的对话。 A. Nice to meet you too, Tom! Let me show you around our school. B. Good morning! I'm a new student here. My name is Tom. C. Thank you! That's very nice of you. D. Good morning! Welcome to our school! I'm Li Ming. E. Nice to meet you, Li Ming! F. This way, please! Our classroom is on the second floor. 正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 二、补全对话。根据上下文在横线上填写合适的单词或短语。 （每空填一个单词或短语，注意大小写） A: Good morning! I'm your new (1)________________. My name is Kate. B: Good morning, Kate! I'm Lucy. Nice to (2)________________ you! A: Nice to meet you too! I'm very (3)________________ to be in this class. B: Welcome! Let me help you (4)________________ our class. A: Thanks! I hope we can (5)________________ friends. B: Of course! Let's (6)________________ each other! 三、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Hello! My name is Zhang Wei. Today is my first day at junior high school. I feel very excited. I have a new schoolbag, new books and new classmates. My first lesson is English. The teacher is Ms Wang. She is very kind. She asks us to stand up and say hello to each other. I make a new friend, Li Hua. We have lunch together at school. After school, I do my homework at home. I think my new school life is great! （ ）1. Zhang Wei is a new student at junior high school. （ ）2. Zhang Wei feels sad on his first day of school. （ ）3. Zhang Wei's first lesson is English. （ ）4. Zhang Wei makes a new friend named Li Hua. （ ）5. Zhang Wei does his homework at school. 四、写作。 My First Day at Junior High 要求：写至少6句话，描述你初中第一天的经历和感受。 提示词汇：get up, go to school, new classmates, teachers, lessons, make friends, have fun _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 ● 新学期相关词汇：start/begin开始, new新的, semester/term学期, classmate同班同学, teacher老师, friend朋友, lesson课, homework家庭作业, exam考试, grade年级/成绩, group小组, project项目, activity活动 ● 课堂用语与指令：listen to听, read aloud大声朗读, write down写下, look at看, stand up起立, sit down坐下, come in进来, open your book打开书, close your book合上书, raise your hand举手, work in pairs两人一组合作 ● 日常作息词汇：get up起床, go to school上学, have breakfast吃早餐, have lunch吃午餐, finish school放学, do homework做作业, go to bed上床睡觉, in the morning在早上, in the afternoon在下午, in the evening在晚上 ● 重点短语：a new start一个新的开始, make friends交朋友, help each other互相帮助, learn from向……学习, talk about谈论, write about写关于, think about考虑/思考, be good at擅长, do well in在……做得好, have fun玩得开心 参考答案 Part 3 基础练习 一. 1. start / begin, begin / start 2. classmate 3. homework 4. exam 5. term, semester 二. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 三. 1. D（school是地点，其他指人） 2. D（sit down是课堂指令，其他是日常作息活动） 3. D（book是名词，其他是动词） 4. D（stand up是课堂指令，其他是学校相关名词） 5. D（classroom是地点名词，其他是动词短语） 四. 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B Part 4 提高练习 一. B → D → E → A → C → F 二. 1. classmate 2. meet 3. happy / glad 4. know about / learn about 5. make 6. help 三. 1. T 2. F（张伟感到很兴奋，不是难过） 3. T 4. T 5. F（张伟在家做作业，不是在学校） 四. 略。参考范文： My First Day at Junior High I got up at 6:30 on my first day of junior high. I went to school with my new schoolbag. I met many new classmates and teachers. My first lesson was English and I liked it very much. I made a new friend at lunchtime. We talked about our favourite subjects. I had a lot of fun on my first day. I love my new school! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $