暑假衔接第11讲Unit 5 The power+of plants—核心词汇（讲义）-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

新七年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （外研2024版） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第11讲 Unit 5 Fantastic friends — 核心词汇 适用年级：新七年级（小升初） 教材版本：外研2024版 内容说明：学习动物名称、动物特征描述和动物保护相关词汇 Part 1 知识讲解 一、核心动词与名词 人与动物之间有着奇妙的联系。本单元的核心词汇围绕人与动物的互动展开。 英语 中文 feed 喂养；饲养 recognise 认出；认识 believe 相信 rescue 营救；救援 create 创造；创建 change 变化；改变 protect 保护 save 拯救；节省 英语 中文 dolphin 海豚 pigeon 鸽子 beaver 河狸 wolf 狼 fox 狐狸 forest 森林 ocean 海洋 island 岛屿 pond 池塘 英语 中文 museum 博物馆 二、描述性形容词 我们可以用以下形容词来描述动物或事物的特征。注意它们的含义和用法。 英语 中文 amazing 惊人的；了不起的 fantastic 极好的 friendly 友好的 peaceful 和平的；安静的 surprising 令人惊奇的 boring 无聊的；乏味的 scary 可怕的；骇人的 英语 中文 lost 迷路的 missing 找不到的；失踪的 dead 死的；去世的 real 真的；真正的 full 满的；充满的 enough 足够的；充足的 another 另一个的 三、自然栖息地与动物保护 动物生活在不同的自然环境中。了解这些环境以及如何保护动物非常重要。 英语 中文 environment 环境 protect 保护（动词） save 拯救（动词） research 研究（名词） wonder 奇事；想知道 danger 危险 die 死亡；消失 英语 中文 rescue 营救（动词） recognise 认出（动词） feed 喂养（动词） knock 敲；敲击（动词） hunt 打猎；猎杀（动词） arrive 到达；抵达（动词） 四、重点短语 掌握本单元的重点短语，能够帮助你更好地理解课文并进行表达。 短语 中文含义 例句 look like 看起来像 The cloud looks like a rabbit. get lost 迷路 Don't get lost in the forest. die out 灭绝 Some animals may die out. thousands of 成千上万的 Thousands of birds fly south. be full of 充满 The forest is full of life. plenty of 大量的；充足的 There is plenty of food for birds. no wonder 难怪 No wonder the dog is so happy! 短语 中文含义 例句 used to do 过去常常做某事 There used to be many trees here. protect...from... 保护……免受…… Trees protect us from the sun. try one's best 尽某人最大努力 We try our best to protect animals. do research 做研究 Scientists do research on animals. here and there 到处 We see birds here and there. at speeds of 以……的速度 Some birds fly at speeds of 100 km/h. had better do 最好做某事 We had better protect the environment. Part 2 典型例题 1. — Do you ______ animals can help people? — Yes. Some dogs help blind people. A. believe B. create C. recognise D. rescue 【答案】A 【解析】believe 意为"相信"。句意："你相信动物能帮助人吗？"。create 创造，recognise 认出，rescue 营救。选项 A 正确。 2. The film about dolphins is ______. My little sister likes it very much. A. boring B. fantastic C. scary D. lost 【答案】B 【解析】fantastic 意为"极好的"。句意：关于海豚的电影非常精彩。boring 无聊的，scary 可怕的，lost 迷路的。选项 B 正确。 3. The little bird is ______. It can't find its way home. A. amazing B. friendly C. lost D. peaceful 【答案】C 【解析】lost 意为"迷路的"。句意：小鸟迷路了，找不到回家的路。amazing 惊人的，friendly 友好的，peaceful 和平的。选项 C 正确。 4. Many animals live in the ______. There are many trees and rivers there. A. ocean B. island C. forest D. museum 【答案】C 【解析】forest 意为"森林"。句意：许多动物生活在森林里。ocean 海洋，island 岛屿，museum 博物馆。选项 C 正确。 5. We should not let animals ______ out. We must protect them. A. die B. get C. look D. come 【答案】A 【解析】die out 意为"灭绝"。句意：我们不应让动物灭绝。get out 出去，look out 当心，come out 出来。选项 A 正确。 Part 3 基础练习 一、根据中文提示写出单词。 1. The dolphin is very ______（友好的）to people. 2. Many birds live in the ______（森林）. 3. The animal show is ______（惊人的）. Everyone loves it. 4. We should ______（保护）the animals in danger. 5. Don't get ______（迷路的）in the mountains. 二、单项选择。 1. — Can you ______ your cat in this photo? — Yes, the black and white one. A. believe B. create C. recognise D. change 2. The ______ can fly in the sky. It is grey and white. A. beaver B. dolphin C. wolf D. pigeon 3. There is ______ food for the birds here. They can eat a lot. A. plenty of B. die out C. look like D. get lost 4. The park is ______ beautiful flowers. A. full of B. full with C. fill of D. filled with 5. Don't ______ in the forest. Stay with your parents! A. get up B. get lost C. get on D. get off 三、选出不同类的一项。 1. A. pigeon B. dolphin C. beaver D. research 2. A. amazing B. fantastic C. friendly D. ocean 3. A. forest B. island C. protect D. pond 4. A. recognise B. believe C. create D. mirror 5. A. peaceful B. scary C. missing D. museum 四、情景选择。 1. 你想表达"海豚表演太惊人了"，应该说：______ A. The dolphin show is boring. B. The dolphin show is amazing. C. The dolphin show is scary. 2. 你看到一只迷路的小猫，想说：______ A. The cat is lost. B. The cat is friendly. C. The cat is fantastic. 3. 公园里到处都是美丽的花朵，应该说：______ A. The park is full of beautiful flowers. B. The park has no flowers. C. Flowers die out in the park. 4. 朋友说"海豚很聪明"，你表示难怪它们能表演，应该说：______ A. No wonder they can perform! B. They look like fish. C. They can get lost. 5. 你想表达"成千上万的鸟儿飞往南方"，应该说：______ A. Thousands of birds fly north. B. A bird flies south. C. Thousands of birds fly south. Part 4 提高练习 一、将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的对话。 A. No wonder! Dogs are really amazing animals. B. Yes, they can! Dogs are very clever and can guide them. C. I think dogs are our fantastic friends! D. Wow! Can dogs really help blind people? E. I agree! We should protect and take good care of them. 正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 二、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的单词填空。每词限用一次。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do. I like (1) ______ best. They are very clever. A: What can they do? B: They can (2) ______ people in danger in the water. A: That's (3) ______! Can they find people in the ocean? B: Yes! They can (4) ______ a person and push them to the beach. A: (5) ______ wonder they are called our fantastic friends! B: You're right. We should (6) ______ dolphins and keep the ocean (7) ______. A: I (8) ______ with you. Let's (9) ______ a poster. B: Good idea! We can do some (10) ______ online. A: Then we can (11) ______ it with our classmates. B: Tell them not to (12) ______ the ocean animals. A: Yes, or some animals may (13) ______ out. B: We should try our (14) ______ to protect them. A: I (15) ______ that animals are our true friends. B: You're (16) ______! Let's start from today! A. dolphins B. agree C. amazing D. believe E. protect F. No G. save H. hurt I. make J. right K. rescue L. share M. clean N. die O. best P. research 三、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Hello! I am Lily. Last weekend, I went to the museum with my classmates. We saw a fantastic show about animals. First, we learned about pigeons. Pigeons are amazing birds. They can recognise places and find their way home. Then we saw a video about dolphins. Dolphins are very friendly and clever. They can rescue people in the ocean. After that, we did some research on beavers. Beavers can create ponds with sticks. They are really interesting animals. At the end of the show, the guide told us: "Many animals are in danger now. Some may die out if we don't protect them." I think animals are our fantastic friends. We should do something to help them! （ ）1. Lily went to the museum with her parents. （ ）2. Pigeons can recognise places and find their way home. （ ）3. Dolphins are friendly but not clever. （ ）4. Beavers can create ponds with sticks. （ ）5. The guide said many animals may die out. 四、写作。 My Favourite Animal 要求：写至少 6 句话，介绍你最喜欢的动物是什么，它长什么样子，它有什么特点，以及你为什么喜欢它。 参考词汇：favourite, cute, clever, strong, beautiful, friendly, lovely 参考句型：My favourite animal is... / It has... / It is... / I like it because... _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 一、核心动词与名词 • feed 喂养 • recognise 认出 • believe 相信 • rescue 营救 • create 创造 • change 变化 • protect 保护 • save 拯救 • pigeon 鸽子 • dolphin 海豚 • beaver 河狸 • wolf 狼 • fox 狐狸 • forest 森林 • ocean 海洋 • island 岛屿 • pond 池塘 • museum 博物馆 • environment 环境 • research 研究 • danger 危险 • hero 英雄 • mirror 镜子 • 其他：penguin（企鹅）, insect（昆虫）, butterfly（蝴蝶）, ant（蚂蚁） 二、描述性形容词 • amazing 惊人的 • fantastic 极好的 • friendly 友好的 • peaceful 和平的 • surprising 令人惊奇的 • boring 无聊的 • scary 可怕的 • lost 迷路的 • missing 失踪的 • dead 死的 • real 真正的 • full 满的 • enough 足够的 • another 另一个的 • 其他：scary（可怕的）, amazing（令人惊奇的）, dangerous（危险的）, peaceful（和平的） 三、重点短语 • look like 看起来像 • get lost 迷路 • die out 灭绝 • thousands of 成千上万的 • be full of 充满 • plenty of 大量的 • no wonder 难怪 • used to do 过去常常做 • protect...from... 保护……免受…… • do research 做研究 • try one's best 尽最大努力 • had better 最好 • 相关概念：nature（自然）, environment（环境）, danger（危险） 四、重点短语 • look like 看起来像 • get lost 迷路 • do research 做研究 • die out 灭绝 • protect...from... 保护……免受…… • all over the world 全世界 • thousands of 成千上万的 • be full of 充满 • used to do 过去常常做某事 • try one's best 尽某人最大努力 • live in 居住在 • feed on 以……为食 参考答案 Part 3 基础练习 一. 1. friendly 2. forest 3. amazing 4. protect 5. lost 二. 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 三. 1. D（research 是名词/动词，其他是动物名称） 2. D（ocean 是名词，其他是形容词） 3. C（protect 是动词，其他是名词） 4. D（mirror 是名词，其他是动词） 5. D（museum 是名词，其他是形容词） 四. 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C Part 4 提高练习 一. C → D → B → A → E 二. 1. A（dolphins 海豚） 2. K（rescue 营救） 3. C（amazing 惊人的） 4. G（save 拯救） 5. F（No — No wonder 难怪） 6. E（protect 保护） 7. M（clean 干净的） 8. B（agree — agree with 同意） 9. I（make 制作） 10. P（research 研究） 11. L（share 分享） 12. H（hurt 伤害） 13. N（die — die out 灭绝） 14. O（best — try one's best 尽力） 15. D（believe 相信） 16. J（right — You're right 你说得对） 三. 1. F（Lily went with her classmates, not her parents.） 2. T 3. F（Dolphins are friendly AND clever.） 4. T 5. T 四. 略。参考范文： My favourite animal is the dolphin. Dolphins are amazing animals. They live in the ocean. They are very friendly and clever. Dolphins can rescue people in danger. They are our fantastic friends. We should protect them and keep the ocean clean. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $