暑假衔接第1讲 Starter Welcome to junior high! — 基础衔接词汇（讲义）-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

新七年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （外研2024版） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第1讲 Starter Welcome to junior high! — 基础衔接词汇 适用年级：新七年级（小升初） 教材版本：外研2024版 内容说明：学习学校用品、学校设施、学科名称等基础词汇 Part 1 知识讲解 一、学习用品词汇 英语 中文 textbook 教科书 eraser 橡皮 pencil case 铅笔盒 schoolbag 书包 ruler 尺子 pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 notebook 笔记本 dictionary 词典 二、学校设施与场所 英语 中文 teaching building 教学楼 dining hall 餐厅 lab / laboratory 实验室 playground 操场 library 图书馆 classroom 教室 music room 音乐教室 art room 美术教室 computer room 计算机教室 gym 体育馆 三、学科词汇 英语 中文 Chinese 语文 English 英语 maths 数学 history 历史 geography 地理 biology 生物 physics 物理 chemistry 化学 IT (information technology) 信息技术 PE 体育 四、常见衣物与颜色 英语 中文 jacket 夹克 jeans 牛仔裤 hat 帽子 T-shirt T恤衫 uniform 校服 trainers 运动鞋 grey 灰色的 red 红色的 blue 蓝色的 black 黑色的 white 白色的 五、重点短语 1. welcome to 欢迎来到 2. be ready for 为……做好准备 3. make new friends 交新朋友 4. show sb. around 带领某人参观 5. on the first floor 在一楼 6. do morning exercises 做早操 7. after school 放学后 8. join a club 加入社团 Part 2 典型例题 1. — What's this in English? — It's _____ eraser. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】eraser以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 2. Please show me your new _____. I want to read it. A. ruler B. notebook C. dictionary D. eraser 【答案】C 【解析】句意“我想读一读”，所以是dictionary（词典）。 3. We do _____ in the gym every morning. A. homework B. morning exercises C. breakfast D. lunch 【答案】B 【解析】句意“我们每天早上在体育馆做早操”。do morning exercises意为“做早操”。 4. Our _____ is on the first floor. We can read books there. A. playground B. library C. dining hall D. computer room 【答案】B 【解析】根据“我们可以读书”可知是library（图书馆）。 5. I have a new _____. It's grey and blue. I wear it to school every day. A. ruler B. eraser C. uniform D. notebook 【答案】C 【解析】句意“我每天都穿着它去上学”，指uniform（校服）。 Part 3 基础练习 一、根据中文提示写出单词 . 1. 书包 __________ . 2. 图书馆 __________ . 3. 地理 __________ . 4. 校服 __________ . 5. 实验室 __________ 二、单项选择 1. — Is this your _____? — Yes, it's my new schoolbag. A. pen B. schoolbag C. ruler D. notebook 2. We have maths _____ Monday morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for 3. The dining hall is _____ the first floor. A. in B. on C. at D. to 4. I like _____ very much. It's my favourite subject. A. gym B. eraser C. English D. jacket 5. After school, I often _____ with my friends. A. play basketball B. do homework C. do morning exercises D. show sb. around 三、选出不同类的一项 1. A. pen B. ruler C. eraser D. jacket 2. A. playground B. library C. gym D. textbook 3. A. Chinese B. maths C. English D. uniform 4. A. red B. blue C. hat D. black 5. A. biology B. history C. geography D. notebook 四、情景选择 1. 新学期你见到新同学，应该说什么？ A. How are you? B. Welcome to our school! C. Goodbye! D. I'm fine. 2. 你想知道某件物品用英语怎么说，应该问： A. What colour is it? B. What's this in English? C. Is this a pen? D. How are you? 3. 你想邀请朋友加入社团，可以说： A. Welcome to my school. B. Show me your book. C. Join our club! D. Good morning! 4. 有人带你参观学校，他可能会说： A. Let me show you around. B. This is my eraser. C. I like PE. D. After school. 5. 你告诉朋友你的校服是蓝白相间的，可以说： A. My uniform is blue and white. B. I have a new schoolbag. C. The library is on the first floor. D. We have English today. Part 4 提高练习 一、对话排序 将下列句子重新排列，组成一段通顺的对话。 A. I'm OK. Let's go to the classroom. B. Nice to meet you too. C. Hi! I'm Li Ming. What's your name? D. My name is Tom. Nice to meet you. E. How are you, Tom? 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。（有两项多余） A: Hello! I'm Li Ming. Welcome to our school! B: Hi, Li Ming! (1) ________________ A: Thank you! This is the teaching building. It has 30 classrooms. B: (2) ________________ A: And this is the library. We can read books here. B: (3) ________________ A: Yes, you can come after class. The gym is behind the library. B: (4) ________________ A: We do morning exercises and play sports there. B: (5) ________________ I can't wait to start my new school life! 选项： A. Do you have PE classes there? B. Can I borrow books from the library? C. That sounds wonderful! D. Wow! It's so big! E. Your school is beautiful! 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 My name is Tom. I am a new student at Sunshine Middle School. Let me show you around our school. This is the teaching building. It has 20 classrooms. My classroom is on the first floor. The library is next to the teaching building. We can read books and do homework there. The dining hall is behind the library. We have lunch there every day. The playground is very big. We do morning exercises and play sports there. I like my new school very much! . 1. Tom is a new student at Sunshine Middle School. . 2. The teaching building has 30 classrooms. . 3. Tom's classroom is on the second floor. . 4. The dining hall is behind the library. . 5. Tom doesn't like his new school. 四、写作 请以“Welcome to My School”为题，写一篇不少于6句话的短文介绍你的学校。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 1. 学习用品词汇：textbook, eraser, pencil case, schoolbag, ruler, pen, pencil, notebook, dictionary 2. 学校设施词汇：teaching building, dining hall, lab, playground, library, classroom, gym等 3. 学科词汇：Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, biology, physics, chemistry, IT, PE 4. 衣物与颜色词汇：jacket, jeans, hat, T-shirt, uniform, trainers及颜色词grey, red, blue, black, white 5. 重点短语：welcome to, be ready for, make new friends, show sb. around, on the first floor, do morning exercises, after school, join a club 参考答案 Part 2 典型例题 1. B 【解析】eraser以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 2. C 【解析】句意“我想读一读”，所以是dictionary（词典）。 3. B 【解析】句意“我们每天早上在体育馆做早操”。do morning exercises意为“做早操”。 4. B 【解析】根据“我们可以读书”可知是library（图书馆）。 5. C 【解析】句意“我每天都穿着它去上学”，指uniform（校服）。 Part 3 基础练习 一、根据中文提示写出单词 1. schoolbag 2. library 3. geography 4. uniform 5. laboratory/lab 二、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 三、选出不同类的一项 1. D（jacket是衣物，其他是学习用品） 2. D（textbook是学习用品，其他是场所） 3. D（uniform是衣物，其他是学科） 4. C（hat是衣物，其他是颜色） 5. D（notebook是学习用品，其他是学科） 四、情景选择 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A Part 4 提高练习 一、对话排序 正确顺序：C → D → B → E → A 二、补全对话 1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 三、阅读理解 1. T 2. F（原文：It has 20 classrooms.） 3. F（原文：My classroom is on the first floor.） 4. T 5. F（原文：I like my new school very much!） 四、写作（参考范文） Welcome to My School Hello, everyone! Welcome to my school. It is very big and beautiful. This is the teaching building. We have classes here. The library is next to the teaching building. I like reading books there. The playground is behind the library. We do morning exercises and play sports there. I love my school very much! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $