暑假自学课第5讲+Starter+基础衔接词汇（讲义）-2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

新初一暑假自学课 外研2024版 · 暑假衔接专用 ┌─────────────────────────────┐ 第5讲 Starter — 基础衔接词汇 └─────────────────────────────┘ ⊙ 适用年级：新七年级（小升初） ⊙ 教材版本：外研2024版 ⊙ 内容说明：学习Starter单元核心词汇：学校用品、设施、学科、颜色和服装等基础词汇 Part 1 温故知新 —— 小学词汇大回顾 同学们在小学已经学过很多基础词汇，进入初中第一个单元就会用到它们。先来热热身！ 一、学习用品 School Supplies 英语 中文 book 书 pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 ruler 尺子 eraser 橡皮 schoolbag 书包 二、教室物品 Classroom Objects 英语 中文 desk 书桌 chair 椅子 blackboard 黑板 door 门 window 窗户 computer 电脑 三、颜色 Colours 英语 中文 red 红色的 blue 蓝色的 green 绿色的 yellow 黄色的 white 白色的 black 黑色的 Part 2 习新知法 —— Starter 核心词汇拓展 一、学校设施 School Buildings 进入初中，校园更大，设施更多。以下词汇要熟练掌握： 英语 中文 teaching building 教学楼 dining hall 餐厅 library 图书馆 playground 操场 gym 体育馆 classroom 教室 lab / laboratory 实验室 二、学科名称 School Subjects 初中比小学多了很多学科，学会用英语表达： 英语 中文 Chinese 语文 English 英语 maths 数学 history 历史 geography 地理 biology 生物 PE 体育 三、服装与日常用品 Clothes 英语 中文 jacket 夹克衫 T-shirt T恤衫 hat 帽子 uniform 校服 shoes 鞋子 四、核心短语 Core Phrases 1. welcome to ... 欢迎来到…… 2. show sb. around 带领某人参观 3. make new friends 交新朋友 4. be ready for 为……做好准备 5. have classes 上课 6. after school 放学后 7. do morning exercises 做早操 8. on the first floor 在一楼 五、重点词汇精讲 以下单词是Starter单元的核心词汇，不仅要认识，还要会用——学会搭配和造句。 1. welcome to ... “欢迎来到……” 例句：Welcome to our school!（欢迎来到我们学校！） 例句：Welcome to my home!（欢迎来到我家！） 练习：______ to Beijing!（欢迎来到北京！） 2. show sb. around “带领某人参观” 例句：Let me show you around.（让我带你参观一下。） 例句：I will show him around our school.（我会带他参观我们学校。） 练习：Can you ______ me ______?（你能带我参观一下吗？） 3. library “图书馆” — 注意发音 /ˈlaɪbrəri/，字母b要发音 搭配：in the library / borrow books from the library 例句：We can read books in the library. 练习：Our school has a big ______. 4. playground “操场” — 复合词：play + ground 搭配：on the playground 例句：We play basketball on the playground. 练习：The children are running on the ______. 5. uniform “校服” — 注意：前面用a不是an（uniform以辅音/ju:/开头） 搭配：wear a uniform / in uniform 例句：We wear uniforms at school. 练习：My sister wears a ______ every day. Part 3 基础巩固 一、中英文配对 将英文单词与对应的中文配对： A. textbook 1. 书包 B. eraser 2. 图书馆 C. schoolbag 3. 教科书 D. library 4. 操场 E. playground 5. 橡皮 F. gym 6. 体育馆 二、选出不同类的一项 (1) A. pen B. ruler C. eraser D. jacket (2) A. library B. playground C. gym D. textbook (3) A. Chinese B. maths C. English D. uniform (4) A. red B. blue C. hat D. black (5) A. biology B. history C. geography D. notebook 三、单项选择 1. Welcome ______ our school! A. to B. in C. at D. for 2. We have ______ in the gym every morning. A. homework B. morning exercises C. breakfast D. lunch 3. Let me ______ you around our school. A. show B. to show C. showing D. shows 4. — What's this in English? — It's ______ eraser. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. Our school has a big ______. We can read books there. A. gym B. library C. dining hall D. playground Part 4 提高挑战 一、补全对话 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话： A: Hi! I'm Mike. (1) ________________ B: Hello, Mike! I'm Sarah. Welcome to our school! A: Thank you! (2) ________________ B: Sure! This is the teaching building. We have classes here. A: (3) ________________ B: Yes. You can borrow books from the library after class. A: (4) ________________ B: It's behind the teaching building. Let's go and have a look! A. Can I borrow books from the library? B. What's your name? C. Where is the library? D. Can you show me around? E. Nice to meet you! F. This is my classroom. 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）： My name is Tom. I am a new student at Sunshine Middle School. Let me show you around our school. This is the teaching building. It has 20 classrooms. My classroom is on the first floor. The library is next to the teaching building. We can read books and do homework there. The dining hall is behind the library. We have lunch there every day. The playground is very big. We do morning exercises and play sports there. I like my new school very much! 1. Tom is a new student at Sunshine Middle School. 2. The teaching building has 30 classrooms. 3. Tom's classroom is on the second floor. 4. The dining hall is behind the library. 5. Tom doesn't like his new school. 三、写作 Welcome to My School 请以“Welcome to My School”为题，写一篇不少于6句话的短文。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 Starter 核心词汇清单 学习用品：textbook, eraser, schoolbag, ruler, pen, pencil, notebook, dictionary 学校设施：teaching building, dining hall, library, playground, gym, classroom 学科名称：Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, biology, PE 颜色衣物：grey, red, blue, white, jacket, hat, T-shirt, uniform 参考答案 Part 3 基础巩固 一、中英文配对： A-3 (textbook—教科书) B-5 (eraser—橡皮) C-1 (schoolbag—书包) D-2 (library—图书馆) E-4 (playground—操场) F-6 (gym—体育馆) 二、选出不同类的一项： (1) D（jacket是衣物，其他为学习用品） (2) D（textbook是学习用品，其他为场所） (3) D（uniform是衣物，其他为学科） (4) C（hat是衣物，其他为颜色） (5) D（notebook是学习用品，其他为学科） 三、单项选择： 1. A 【解析】welcome to 固定搭配，表示“欢迎来到……”。 2. B 【解析】do morning exercises 意为“做早操”。 3. A 【解析】let sb. do sth.，show用原形。 4. B 【解析】eraser以元音音素开头，用an。 5. B 【解析】read books提示在图书馆。 Part 4 提高挑战 一、补全对话： 1. B 【解析】A介绍自己后询问对方名字，B回答“I'm Sarah”。 2. D 【解析】下文说Sure! This is the...，说明请求带路参观。 3. A 【解析】下文提到borrow books，问关于图书馆的。 4. C 【解析】下文说在teaching building后面，问图书馆位置。 二、阅读理解： 1. T 【解析】原文：I am a new student at Sunshine Middle School. 2. F 【解析】原文有20间教室，不是30间。 3. F 【解析】Tom的教室在一楼，不是二楼。 4. T 【解析】原文：The dining hall is behind the library. 5. F 【解析】原文：I like my new school very much! 三、写作（参考范文）： Welcome to My School Hello, everyone! Welcome to my school. It is very big and beautiful. This is the teaching building. We have classes here. The library is next to the teaching building. I like reading books there. The playground is behind the library. We do morning exercises and play sports there. I love my school very much! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $