Unit5 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）复习案 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）复习案 一、过去进行时的构成与基本用法 1. 构成：过去进行时由 构成： ◦ 主语为I / He / She / It时，用 + 动词-ing ◦ 主语为We / You / They时，用 + 动词-ing 2. 核心用法：表示在过去 或 正在进行的动作，常搭配时间状语（如at 8:00 last night, at the time of the typhoon等）。 ◦ 例句1：What were your family doing when the typhoon hit? 翻译：台风来袭时，我们正在读书。 ◦ 例句2：What were you doing while it was snowing heavily? 翻译：下大雪时，我正在坐火车旅行。 3. 句式结构表： 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 I / He / She was working. I / He / She was not (wasn't) working. Was she working? 回答：Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't. We / You / They were working. We / You / They were not (weren't) working. Were you working? 回答：Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. 二、when与while的用法辨析 1. when 引导的从句动作多用 （时态），主句用 （时态） e.g. We were driving home when the strong winds started.翻译： 2.while 引导的从句动作多用 （时态），主句可用 或 （时态） e.g. While we were driving home, the strong winds started.翻译： ►小贴士：当主从句都为持续性动作时，when和while都可用，且都用过去进行时： It was raining hard while we were driving back.翻译： We were reading when/while the typhoon was hitting.翻译： 三、即时练习 （一）写出下列动词的现在分词形式。 1. play ________ 2. read ________ 3. write ________ 4. run ________ 5. swim ________ 6. stop ________ 7. drive ________ 8. begin ________ 9. shop ________ 10. lie ________ （二）用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ____________ (watch) TV at 8:00 last night. 2. They ____________ (not play) basketball at that time yesterday. 3. —What ________ she ________ (do) at 9:00 this morning? —She ________ (draw) a picture. 4. My brother ____________ (repair) his bike when I got home. 5. While my mother ____________ (cook) dinner, my father ____________ (wash) the car. 6. The students ____________ (read) books when the teacher came in. 7. It ____________ (rain) heavily when we left the classroom. 8. —Was your sister doing her homework at 7:00 yesterday evening? —No, she ____________ (dance) in the living room. 9. What ____________ you ____________ (talk) about just now? 10. When the fire started, people ____________ (sleep) in the building. （三）单项选择。 ( ) 1. What ______ you ______ at 9:00 yesterday morning? A. did; do B. are; doing C. were; doing D. was; doing ( ) 2. My mother ______ when I got up this morning. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking ( ) 3. While my father ______ TV, my mother ______. A. watched; was reading B. was watching; read C. watched; read D. was watching; was reading ( ) 4. —What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? —I ______ my homework. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing ( ) 5. The phone rang while I ______ my homework. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing ( ) 6. They ______ soccer when it began to rain. A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing ( ) 7. —Was he reading a book at 8:00 last night? —______. He was doing his homework. A. Yes, he was B. No, he wasn’t C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn’t ( ) 8. I ______ the room when my friend came to see me. A. clean B. cleaned C. am cleaning D. was cleaning ( ) 9. —What ______ your brother ______ at 5:00 yesterday afternoon? —He was playing the piano. A. did; do B. was; doing C. is; doing D. were; doing ( )10. While we ______ in the park, we saw a cat in the tree. A. walk B. walked C. are walking D. were walking （四）句型转换。 1. I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ my homework at 8:00 last night. 2. They were playing basketball on the playground.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —________ they ________ basketball on the playground? —Yes, ________ ________. 3. She was reading a book when her mother came back.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ when her mother came back? 4. He was sleeping at that time.（用watch TV改为选择疑问句） ________ he sleeping ________ ________ TV at that time? （五）用when或while合并句子。 1. I was walking in the street. I met my old friend. _______________________________________________________________ 2. My father was reading a newspaper. My mother was washing clothes. _______________________________________________________________ 3. The rain stopped. We were having dinner. _______________________________________________________________ 4. She was cooking in the kitchen. The telephone rang. _______________________________________________________________ 5. They were talking happily. The teacher came in. _______________________________________________________________ （六）阅读理解。 Last Sunday, we had a terrible storm. At 7:00 in the morning, I was still sleeping in my bed. My brother was playing computer games in his room. My mother was cooking breakfast in the kitchen, and my father was reading a newspaper in the living room. Suddenly, the lights went out. Then the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. We were all scared. My father told us to stay calm. While we were waiting for the storm to stop, we talked and laughed together. After about two hours, the storm passed. The sun came out again, and we went outside to clean up the yard. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）： ( ) 1. It was a sunny day last Sunday morning. ( ) 2. The writer was sleeping when the storm came. ( ) 3. The writer’s father was cooking breakfast at that time. ( ) 4. They were all scared and didn’t talk when the storm came. ( ) 5. The storm lasted for about two hours. （六）编写小语段运用。 根据提示，用过去进行时写50词小短文。 提示：typhoon, power, make preparations, blow hard, keep calm ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、过去进行时的构成与基本用法​ 构成：be 动词的过去式 + 动词 - ing 形式；was；were​ 核心用法：某个时间点；某段时间内​ 例句 1 翻译：台风来袭时，你的家人正在做什么？（原例句翻译修正）​ 例句 2 翻译：下大雪时，你正在做什么？（原例句翻译修正）​ 二、when 与 while 的用法辨析​ 一般过去时；过去进行时；翻译：大风开始时，我们正在开车回家。​ 过去进行时；过去进行时；一般过去时；翻译：我们开车回家时，大风开始了。​ 小贴士翻译：我们开车返回时，雨下得很大。；台风来袭时，我们正在读书。​ 三、即时练习​ （一）现在分词形式​ 1.playing 2.reading 3.writing 4.running 5.swimming 6.stopping 7.driving 8.beginning 9.shopping 10.lying​ （二）用所给动词适当形式填空​ 1.was watching 2.weren’t playing 3.was; doing; was drawing 4.was repairing 5.was cooking; was washing 6.were reading 7.was raining 8.was dancing 9.were; talking 10.were sleeping​ （三）单项选择​ 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D​ （四）句型转换​ 1.wasn’t doing 2.Were; playing; they were 3.What was; doing 4.Was; or watching​ （五）用 when 或 while 合并句子​ 1.I was walking in the street when I met my old friend. 2.While my father was reading a newspaper, my mother was washing clothes. 3.The rain stopped while we were having dinner. 4.She was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rang. 5.They were talking happily when the teacher came in.​ （六）阅读理解（判断正误）​ 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T​ （七）编写小语段运用（范文）​ Last night, a typhoon hit our city. Before it came, we were making preparations: closing windows and storing water. When it arrived, the wind was blowing hard and the power went out. But we kept calm, talking and waiting for it to pass. Soon, the storm ended safely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $