Unit 5 重点词汇短语句型和语法综合训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5词汇、短语及语法的基础巩固与综合应用，构建从词形到语篇的递进式训练逻辑，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形变化|21题|基础词汇形态转换（名/副/动等词性）|从词性转换规则到词汇应用基础| |重点短语|30题|固定搭配与情景短语记忆|短语意义与语境匹配| |语法应用|60题（填空30+选择30）|语境中语法知识（时态/非谓语等）运用|语法规则在具体语境中的迁移| |综合表达|20题（句子10+语篇10）|句子翻译与课文语篇填空|语言输出与语篇理解的综合能力|

Unit 5重点词汇短语句型和语法综合训练 一、词形变化 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. interview (n. 采访者)：________ 2. possible (副词)：________ 3. report (n. 记者)：________ 4. prepare (名词)：________ 5. power (形容词)：________ 6. sound (副词)：________ 7. beat (过去式)：________ 8. hide (过去式)：________ 9. bad (最高级)：________ 10. unfortunately (反义词)：________ 11. thankful (副词)：________ 12. knowledge (adj.)：________ 13. thinking (动词)：________ 14. hero (复数)：________ 15. southwest (形容词)：________ 16. terrible (副词)：________ 17. sudden (副词)：________ 18. usual (反义词)：________ 19. usual (副词)：________ 20. lucky (反义词)：________ 21. supply (复数)：________ 二、重点短语 1. 做家务：________ 2. 慢下来；减速：________ 3. 脱落；掉落：________ 4. 作准备：________ 5. 保安人员：________ 6. 一……就……：________ 7. 闹钟：________ 8. 发出响声：________ 9. 突然；猛地：________ 10. 到……的时候：________ 11. 上气不接下气：________ 12. 因此：________ 13. 发生：________ 14. 注意：________ 15. 警告某人某事：________ 16. 警告某不要做某事：________ 17. 做某事有困难：________ 18. 被淹没：________ 19. 出现故障：________ 20. 在……的时候：________ 21. 醒来：________ 22. 下倾盆大雨：________ 23. 立即行动：________ 24. 到…为止：________ 25. 席卷：________ 26. 扑灭：________ 27. 远离……：________ 28. 拒绝做某事：________ 29. 沉睡：________ 30. 为…担心：________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Listen! The ________ (report) is reporting on our football match on the radio. 2. If it keeps raining, the river will run over and our village will get ________ (flood). 3. The teacher warned the students ________ (not swim) in the river alone. 4. A big fire happened in a ________ (neighbour) in Nanjing caused by an e-bike's battery. 5. This was the ________ (bad) snowstorm in our city's history, with snow as deep as one meter. 6. The students are busy with the ________ (prepare) for the school play. 7. The storm came ________ (sudden), and everyone rushed to close the windows. 8. Self-driving cars may ________ (possible) take the place of human drivers in the future. 9. Mr Zhang asks his kids to do ________ (chore) so that they can develop their independence. 10. It's dangerous ________ (stand) under a tall tree when the lightning happens. 11. —I called you at 8:00 this morning, but no one answered. —Oh, I ________ (have) a meeting then. 12. ________ (thank), the rain stopped before the match started, and all the players were able to play outside. 13. My mother ________ (cook) dinner while my father ________ (watch) TV at 8:00 last night. 14. He was ________ (lucky) yesterday because he missed the bus and then fell off his bike. 15. The strong wind ________ (beat) against the trees during the typhoon last night. 16. After a long day of hiking, the children slept very ________ (sound) until the next morning. 17. She ________ (play) chess with her brother at 8 o'clock last night. 18. We spent the whole afternoon at my ________ (relative) farm and had great fun. 19. My little brother wants to be a firefighter because he thinks they are great ________ (hero). 20. Thanks to her knowledge and quick ________ (think), the girl saved herself during the tsunami. 21. When Mom came home, she found her little son ________ (draw) pictures on the wall with crayons. 22. We were walking in the park when, all of a ________ (sudden), it started to rain heavily. 23. What ________ you ________ (do) when the lightning appeared? 24. Although it was raining hard, the firemen refused ________ (give) up saving people. 25. After the flood, the government provided ________ (supply) of food and water for the affected people. 26. Some students ________ (play) basketball when I ________ (see) them on the playground. 27. We ________ (drive) home when the strong winds started. 28. My mother ________ (prepare) dinner in the kitchen at this time yesterday. 29. Many people ________ (have) dinner at the time of the typhoon. 30. After the terrible flood, many kind people volunteer ________ (clean) dirty streets and houses. 四、选择题 ( )1. Lucy's father works as a reporter. Last week, he had ______ interview with a famous scientist. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. The little girl had no trouble ______ the way home. She has a great sense of direction. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found ( )3. The firefighters managed to ______ the child from the burning building. A. avoid B. rescue C. hide D. run ( )4. The math exam was ______ difficult that most students failed. A. nearly B. hardly C. luckily D. terribly ( )5. ______ earthquake happened ______ the early morning of April 20th. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )6. — Whose phone is this? Is it ______? — No, ______ is white. Maybe it's Linda's. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. you; me D. yourself; myself ( )7. After running to the neighbourhood to ask for help, she was out of ______. A. breath B. control C. danger D. trouble ( )8. The guide warned the tourists ______ the dangers of hiking alone in the mountains. A. for B. with C. of D. to ( )9. — What ______ you ______ during the snowstorm? — I was staying in a hotel. A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. will; do ( )10. It rained heavily for three days. ______, the streets got flooded. A. However B. As a result C. For example D. In fact ( )11. The sky was covered with ______ dark clouds, and soon it began to rain heavily. A. thin B. thick C. high D. bright ( )12. — What's your plan for the coming summer holiday? — Pardon? Sorry, I___ about something else. A. think B. thought C. will think D. was thinking ( )13. We are sure we can ______ them and ______ the match. A. win; beat B. beat; beat C. beat; win D. win; win ( )14. When you see someone ______, it's kind to offer help instead of laughing. A. in trouble B. in danger C. in surprise D. in fact ( )15. — Scientists say that blue and green can make us feel calm and relaxed. — Exactly. Colours have the ______ to change our feelings and moods. A. power B. right C. sense D. choice ( )16. — She ______ to accept the gift because it was too expensive. — That's a wise choice. A. decided B. hoped C. refused D. agreed ( )17. My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking. A. when B. until C. while D. so ( )18. The security guard rushed to warn people off the beach ______ he heard about the tsunami. A. as soon as B. while C. until D. since ( )19. She eats everything ______ seafood, because she's allergic to it. A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside ( )20. I ______ for the coming exam in the library at that time, so I didn't hear my phone ring. A. review B. am reviewing C. was reviewing D. have reviewed ( )21. -I'm going to climb the mountain tomorrow. -______ the weather report says it will be rainy. A. Sounds great! B. Be careful! C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. Good luck! ( )22. While the girl ______ with a toy, her mother came back. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing ( )23. Mum, look at the heavy rain outside! The weather report says it will ______ the whole morning. A. rain cats and dogs B. be as busy as a bee C. be a black sheep D. be the white elephant ( )24. Lucy was ______ late for school this morning, but luckily, she arrived just as the bell rang. A. nearly B. hardly C. mostly D. certainly ( )25. My alarm clock didn't go off this morning, so I ______ late. A. woke up B. waked up C. wake up D. am waking up ( )26. We planned to have a picnic in the park. ______, it rained heavily the whole day. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Hopefully D. Suddenly ( )27. The earthquake was ______ strong ______ people could stand properly. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. very; to ( )28. During the summer vacation, Tom volunteered ______ English at a village school. A. to teach B. teach C. teaching D. taught ( )29. I ______ a letter to my friend when the lights suddenly went out. A. wrote B. was writing C. am writing D. write ( )30. The poster on the wall ______ because of the wind. A. came out B. came off C. came over D. came up 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们应该为自然灾害做好准备。 We should ______ ______ for the natural disasters. 2. 生活在大城市的人们有时需要慢下来，享受生活。 People living in big cities sometimes need to ______ ______ and enjoy life. 3. 保安看到了烟雾，立刻冲进了大楼。 The ______ ______ saw the smoke and rushed into the building immediately. 4. 她一打开窗户，小鸟就飞走了。 The bird flew away ______ ______ ______ she opened the window. 5. 今天早上我的闹钟没有像往常一样响，所以我醒来时已经八点了。 My alarm clock didn't ______ ______ as usual this morning, so I didn't wake up until 8 o'clock. 6. 我正在街上走着，突然下起了大雨。 I was walking down the street when, ______ ______ ______ ______, it started to rain heavily. 7. 我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。 ______ ______ ______ we got to the station, the train had already left. 8. 他上气不接下气地赶到车站，还是没赶上火车。 He arrived at the station ______ ______ ______ ______, but still missed the train. 9. 上周那个地区发生了地震。结果，成千上万的人失去了家园。 An earthquake hit that area last week. ______ ______ ______ ______, thousands of people lost their homes. 10. 做家务可以帮助孩子们学会独立。 _________ _________ helps children learn to be independent. 六、课文改编选词填空 swim, happen, call, on, strange, rest, shock, action, different, thank How One Girl Saved Many Lives On 26 December 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English schoolgirl, and her family were 1 _________ holiday in Phuket, Thailand. Everyone was enjoying the beautiful weather that morning. Some people 2 _________ in the sea, and some were relaxing on the beach. But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family, she noticed something 3 _________. Thick white froth was forming on top of the waves. Next, she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out. Just then, she remembered something important. Two weeks before, her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves 4 _________ tsunami! "I know what's going to 5 _________! There's going to be a big wave," Tilly cried. Unfortunately, her family didn't believe her and wanted to continue their walk. However, Tilly refused to take a single step further. Finally, her mother decided to continue the walk alone, and the 6 _________ of her family returned to the hotel. Back at the hotel, Tilly's father told a security guard about the tsunami. The security guard was 7 _________. He knew about the huge earthquake in nearby Indonesia. It meant that a tsunami was possible! He jumped into 8 _________ right away and rushed to get people off the beach. Everyone began to panic. People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. Tilly was right! Her mother was one of the last people on the beach, but 9 _________, her family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel. The 2004 tsunami caused over 200,000 deaths, but no one on the beach died that day. This true story shows how a single lesson could mean the 10 _________ between life and death. Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives. $