Unit 5 重点词汇短语句型和语法综合训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 5重点词汇短语句型和语法综合训练

一、词形变化

1. interview (n. 采访者)：________

2. possible (副词)：________

3. report (n. 记者)：________

4. prepare (名词)：________

5. power (形容词)：________

6. sound (副词)：________

7. beat (过去式)：________

8. hide (过去式)：________

9. bad (最高级)：________

10. unfortunately (反义词)：________

11. thankful (副词)：________

12. knowledge (adj.)：________

13. thinking (动词)：________

14. hero (复数)：________

15. southwest (形容词)：________

16. terrible (副词)：________

17. sudden (副词)：________

18. usual (反义词)：________

19. usual (副词)：________

20. lucky (反义词)：________

21. supply (复数)：________

二、重点短语

1. 做家务：________

2. 慢下来；减速：________

3. 脱落；掉落：________

4. 作准备：________

5. 保安人员：________

6. 一……就……：________

7. 闹钟：________

8. 发出响声：________

9. 突然；猛地：________

10. 到……的时候：________

11. 上气不接下气：________

12. 因此：________

13. 发生：________

14. 注意：________

15. 警告某人某事：________

16. 警告某不要做某事：________

17. 做某事有困难：________

18. 被淹没：________

19. 出现故障：________

20. 在……的时候：________

21. 醒来：________

22. 下倾盆大雨：________

23. 立即行动：________

24. 到…为止：________

25. 席卷：________

26. 扑灭：________

27. 远离……：________

28. 拒绝做某事：________

29. 沉睡：________

30. 为…担心：________

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Listen! The ________ (report) is reporting on our football match on the radio.

2. If it keeps raining, the river will run over and our village will get ________ (flood).

3. The teacher warned the students ________ (not swim) in the river alone.

4. A big fire happened in a ________ (neighbour) in Nanjing caused by an e-bike's battery.

5. This was the ________ (bad) snowstorm in our city's history, with snow as deep as one meter.

6. The students are busy with the ________ (prepare) for the school play.

7. The storm came ________ (sudden), and everyone rushed to close the windows.

8. Self-driving cars may ________ (possible) take the place of human drivers in the future.

9. Mr Zhang asks his kids to do ________ (chore) so that they can develop their independence.

10. It's dangerous ________ (stand) under a tall tree when the lightning happens.

11. —I called you at 8:00 this morning, but no one answered. —Oh, I ________ (have) a meeting then.

12. ________ (thank), the rain stopped before the match started, and all the players were able to play outside.

13. My mother ________ (cook) dinner while my father ________ (watch) TV at 8:00 last night.

14. He was ________ (lucky) yesterday because he missed the bus and then fell off his bike.

15. The strong wind ________ (beat) against the trees during the typhoon last night.

16. After a long day of hiking, the children slept very ________ (sound) until the next morning.

17. She ________ (play) chess with her brother at 8 o'clock last night.

18. We spent the whole afternoon at my ________ (relative) farm and had great fun.

19. My little brother wants to be a firefighter because he thinks they are great ________ (hero).

20. Thanks to her knowledge and quick ________ (think), the girl saved herself during the tsunami.

21. When Mom came home, she found her little son ________ (draw) pictures on the wall with crayons.

22. We were walking in the park when, all of a ________ (sudden), it started to rain heavily.

23. What ________ you ________ (do) when the lightning appeared?

24. Although it was raining hard, the firemen refused ________ (give) up saving people.

25. After the flood, the government provided ________ (supply) of food and water for the affected people.

26. Some students ________ (play) basketball when I ________ (see) them on the playground.

27. We ________ (drive) home when the strong winds started.

28. My mother ________ (prepare) dinner in the kitchen at this time yesterday.

29. Many people ________ (have) dinner at the time of the typhoon.

30. After the terrible flood, many kind people volunteer ________ (clean) dirty streets and houses.

四、选择题

(   )1. Lucy's father works as a reporter. Last week, he had ______ interview with a famous scientist.

A. a B.   an    C. the    D. /

(   )2. The little girl had no trouble ______ the way home. She has a great sense of direction.

A. find B. to find C. finding D. found

(   )3. The firefighters managed to ______ the child from the burning building.

A. avoid B. rescue C. hide D. run

(   )4. The math exam was ______ difficult that most students failed.

A. nearly B. hardly C. luckily D. terribly

(   )5. ______ earthquake happened ______ the early morning of April 20th.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

(   )6. — Whose phone is this? Is it ______? — No, ______ is white. Maybe it's Linda's.

A. your; my B. yours; mine C. you; me D. yourself; myself

(   )7. After running to the neighbourhood to ask for help, she was out of ______.

A. breath B. control C. danger D. trouble

(   )8. The guide warned the tourists ______ the dangers of hiking alone in the mountains.

A. for B. with C. of D. to

(   )9. — What ______ you ______ during the snowstorm? — I was staying in a hotel.

A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. will; do

(   )10. It rained heavily for three days. ______, the streets got flooded.

A. However B. As a result C. For example D. In fact

(   )11. The sky was covered with ______ dark clouds, and soon it began to rain heavily.

A. thin B. thick C. high D. bright

(   )12. — What's your plan for the coming summer holiday? — Pardon? Sorry, I___ about something else.

A. think B. thought C. will think D. was thinking

(   )13. We are sure we can ______ them and ______ the match.

A. win; beat   B. beat; beat   C. beat; win   D. win; win

(   )14. When you see someone ______, it's kind to offer help instead of laughing.

A. in trouble   B. in danger   C. in surprise   D. in fact

(   )15. — Scientists say that blue and green can make us feel calm and relaxed.

— Exactly. Colours have the ______ to change our feelings and moods.

A. power   B. right   C. sense   D. choice

(   )16. — She ______ to accept the gift because it was too expensive.  — That's a wise choice.