辽宁省沈阳初二英语下学期期末模拟卷沪教版Unit1-unit8)

**基本信息** 八下期末英语模拟卷（90分），涵盖阅读、完形、语篇填空等题型，素材融合野生动物保护、环保政策、文化传承（如旗袍）等主题，原创题占比高，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|原创题为主，跨学科（冰箱能效标识图表题）、文化传承（野生动物、旗袍）| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、上下文逻辑|改编中考题，贴近校园生活（筹款活动）| |语篇填空|10题/10分|语法、词汇变形|原创“校园历史学家”项目，培养责任感| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取、开放论述|旗袍文化主题，含开放题（保护非遗理由）| |书面表达|1题/20分|语言表达、逻辑组织|推荐校园课程，结合自身体验，提升综合运用能力|

评分细则 第一部分 选择题（共 50 分） 一、阅读理解（共 20 题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） A 篇（动物介绍）答案：ABBA 1. 答案：A（丹顶鹤）解析：表格第一栏描述为大型鸟类、头顶红色皮肤，符合丹顶鹤特征，故选 A。 2. 答案：B（第二种：亚洲象）解析：题干问完全素食动物。第一种吃鱼虾，第三种偶尔吃小动物，第四种捕食其他动物，只有第二种亚洲象只吃树叶、竹子、水果，为纯素食，故选 B。 3. 答案：B解析：A 选项象牙是大象特征，与华南虎无关；B 选项原文明确华南虎捕食鹿、野猪等，正确；C 选项国宝是大熊猫，非华南虎；D 选项缺少 “野外” 限定，表述不准确，故选 B。 4. 答案：A（Wildlife）解析：全文介绍四种濒危野生动物，主题为野生动物，对应杂志 Wildlife 栏目，故选 A。 B 篇（默克尔故事）答案：BCCA 5. 答案：B解析：原文提到默克尔无法接受同学的批评，感到难过而拒绝上学，故选 B。 6. 答案：C（careful）解析：文中蚊子在寒冬存活并不断躲避拍打，体现其小心、警觉的特点，与 careful 同义，故选 C。 7. 答案：C解析：原文说明父亲用自己亲身经历的小故事安慰默克尔，故选 C。 8. 答案：A解析：父亲核心观点是不要被外界评价影响，要坚持做自己，对应选项 A，故选 A。 C 篇（冰箱节能新规）答案：CCDC 9. 答案：C（More energy-saving）解析：新规将冰箱日耗电量从 0.92 千瓦时降至 0.55 千瓦时，更省电，即更节能，故选 C。 10. 答案：C解析：能效等级数字越大耗电越高，新规下同一等级耗电量更低，曲线呈下降趋势，旧标准曲线在新标准曲线上方，对应图 C，故选 C。 11. 答案：D解析：文章先介绍冰箱节能新规，再说明新规的节能优势，最后提及政府补贴支持，结构为新规→优势→支持，故选 D。 12. 答案：C（China's Fridges on a Power Diet）解析：全文围绕冰箱节能新规展开，“Power Diet” 形象表达冰箱省电的特点，贴合主题，故选 C。 D 篇（螃蟹与舒适区）答案：BBBC 13. 答案：B解析：文章开头以成年螃蟹一生蜕皮近 20 次的事实引入话题，故选 B。 14. 答案：B（the comfortable zone）解析：前句提到生活、思想、习惯中的舒适区像猪圈，后句 “it” 指代前文的舒适区，故选 B。 15. 答案：B解析：原文明确雷・克罗克撤掉椅子靠背，是希望员工多走动、及时发 问题，故选 B。 16. 答案：C解析：文章以螃蟹蜕皮成长为例，引出人要走出舒适区、突破自我、持续成长的主旨，故选 C。 阅读七选五（室内植物）答案：CDEA 17. C解析：前文介绍室内植物的好处，下文开始介绍室内植物定义，此处需过渡句，询问适合室内种植的植物，故选 C。 18. D解析：前句说明英国冬天不适合植物户外生长，后句衔接室内温暖环境更适合生长，逻辑通顺，故选 D。 19. E解析：本段介绍室内植物好处，前文提到减压、平复心情，后文提到提高学习效率，此处补充帮助集中注意力，故选 E。 20. A解析：下文介绍室内植物养护方法，需以提问引出内容，询问室内植物所需条件，故选 A。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）答案：BABDC ABDAB 21. B（trees）解析：后文提到去植物园实地考察，科学课学习内容与植物、树木相关，故选 B。 22. A（problem）解析：后文说明实地考察费用高、资金不足，存在困难和问题，故选 A。 23. B（cover）解析：cover the cost 为固定搭配，意为支付费用、承担开销，符合语境，故选 B。 24. D（listed）解析：同学们为筹款想出各种办法，此处指列出想法、征集点子，故选 D。 25. C（pay）解析：亲友根据学生阅读页数给予资金支持，此处指付钱，故选 C。 26. A（finally）解析：筹备工作完成后，阅读马拉松活动终于到来，符合语境，故选 A。 27. （cheerful）解析：成功筹够考察费用，同学们感到开心、高兴，故选 B。 28. D（chances）解析：同学们希望未来有更多机会参加筹款活动，故选 D。 29. A（deal with）解析：参与筹款活动能学会处理和解决问题，符合语境，故选 A。 30. B（meaningful）解析：这次筹款和筹备考察的经历很有意义，故选 B。 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 31. to pass解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，意为为了传承校园文化，故填 to pass。 32. themselves解析：by oneself 为固定搭配，意为独自、亲自，主语为 students，故填 themselves。 33. meaningful解析：此处修饰名词 experience，需用形容词，意为有意义的，故填 meaningful。 34. are chosen解析：志愿者是被选拔出来的，主语与动词 choose 为被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，故填 are chosen。 35. materials解析：学校图书馆里的旧资料不止一份，需用复数形式，故填 materials。 36. interesting解析：此处修饰名词 school events，需用 - ing 形式形容词，意为有趣的，故填 interesting。 37. how解析：此处为宾语从句，引导词表示方式，意为学生过去如何在旧教室学习，故填 how。 38. into解析：organize...into 为固定搭配，意为整理成，符合语境，故填 into。 39. more解析：后文有 than before，此处需用比较级，意为更多学生，故填 more。 40. a解析：a strong sense of belonging 为固定搭配，意为强烈的归属感，故填 a。 形式错误、拼写错误不得分； 四、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，41-43 每小题 2 分，44 题 4 分；满分 10 分） 41. Western clothing styles.解析：原文明确提到西方服饰风格后来也影响了旗袍的设计， 除中国传统外，西方服饰风格对旗袍外观有影响。答出核心即可得分；完整句也可： Western clothing styles also influenced its design. 42. It means they wanted to be treated the same as men and to stand up for their own independence.解析：原文提到 20 世纪 20 年代女学生穿旗袍，象征女性希望获得与男 性平等的对待，争取独立。核心信息完整即给 2 分；缺一点扣 1 分。 43. It became more close-fitting to show a woman’s body shape.解析：原文指出旗袍融合西方时尚后，款式变得更修身，凸显女性身材曲线。 44. Yes（只写yes不得分，不写扣一分）+原因 要点：文化象征 / 历史价值 / 制作技艺独特（3 个方面符合一点就可以） 4 分：符合要点、表达准确通顺 3 分：符合要点， 字数少于 2 分：要点不准确，表达模糊 0 分：完全无关 / 空白 满分示例：Yes, I think the art of making qipao should be well protected. Qipao is a symbol of Chinese culture with a long history. Its making skills are special and valuable. We must protect them and pass them down to young people. 五、书面表达 一、评分原则 先定档，再给分；以内容完整、语言准确、行文连贯为核心。 每缺少一个要点，扣 2 分。 词数低于 60 ，扣 2 分。 语法、拼写错误：每 3 处小错扣 1 分，严重错误（影响理解）每处扣 2 分。 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 2、 分档评分细则（20 分） 第六档（17-19 分） 全文结构清晰，意义连贯，有效使用语句间的衔接手段。 覆盖所有内容要点，表述非常清楚、合理。 使用准确且恰当的语言(词汇和语法结构)。 完全达到预期写作目的 *不缺少要点: -结构清晰、语意连贯、语言地道;语言错误2-1处 得18-19分 -结构较清晰、语意较连贯、语言较地道:语言错误3处 得17分 第五档（15-16 分） 全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯，比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段。 覆盖所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用比较准确且恰当的语言(词汇和语法结构)。 达到预期写作目的 不缺要点: -结构比较清晰、语意比较连贯、语言比较地道;语言错误4处 得16分 -结构基本清晰、语意基本连贯、语言基本地道;语言错误5处 得15分 第四档（12-14 分） 全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯，基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段。 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 使用了有限的语言(词汇和语法结构)。 基本达到预期写作目的 *不缺要点: -内容与主题相关，语言错误多(7处) 得14分 -内容与主题相关，语言错误多(8处) 得13分 -内容与主题基本相关，语言错误多(9处) 得12分 第三档（8-11 分）： 全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯，几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段。 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的语言(词汇和语法结构)有限，错误较多，影响理解。 未能达到预期写作目的 内容与主题有关联但多处语言错误(10处以上) 得11-10分 背诵默写一篇与内容主题完全不符的文章(语言错误少) 得8-9分 第二档（5-7 分）： 5-1分 全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯，没有使用句式间衔接手段。 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 完全未达到预期写作目的 第一档（0-4 分）： 抄写试卷其它语篇段落，一句分。 0分 未作答 所写内容无法看清以致无法评判 所写内容全部为汉语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八下期末复习模拟卷（共90分） 第1部分 选择题 (共50分) 1、 阅读理解（共20题，每小题2；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We are endangered wild animals. Please show us your care after learning more about us. 1. _________ 2. Asian elephants 3. Giant panda 4. South China tiger Appearance 1. They are large birds with bright red skin on the crown. 2. Only males(雄性) bear long white tusks. The trunk serves for breathing, feeding and communication. 3. They have black-and-white fur, a round face and dark eye patches. 4. They are medium-sized, with short, broad black stripes on its fur. Food 1. They feed on fish and shrimp. 2. They feed on leaves, bamboo and fruits. 3. They mainly feeds on bamboo, and sometimes eats small animals. 4. They prey(捕食) on deer, wild boars and other animals. Other Features 1. They symbolize long life and good luck in Chinese culture, with a lifespan of 50 to 60 years. 2. They play a important role in keeping forest ecological balance. 3. They are known as China’s national treasure. 4. They were confirmed (证实) to have died out in the wild in 2012. 1. （原创）According to the description in the text, ________ is the first animal listed below. 2. （原创）The ________ is completely vegetarian(animals not eating meat or fish). A. First one B. Second one C.Third one D. Forth one 3. （原创）What can we know about South China Tiger ? A. Only males can grow long white tusks. B. They preys on deer, wild boars and other animals. C. They are known as China’s national treasure. D. They were confirmed to have died out in 2012. 4. （原创）Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Wildlife B. Science C. Health D. Food B Angela Merkel, the former German Chancellor, is one of the world’s most outstanding female politicians. Her calm image leaves a deep impression on people. Merkel was an outstanding girl from an early age. She once ran for student union president (学生会主席)confidently. However, her classmates laughed at her. Because they thought she was too serious, and uncreative, saying she was completely unfit for the role. Unable to accept such criticism(批评), Merkel was so upset that she even refused to go to school. Her father Kasner, a knowledgeable pastor, told her a short story from his own experience to comfort her after hearing her troubles. One cold winter morning, He saw a rather large mosquito（蚊子） on the bathroom mirror. As I raised my hand, ready to kill it, the mosquito flapped its wings and flew to the other side on the mirror.he tried to hit it again, but it finally flew to a higher place. Suddenly, he felt touched and stopped attacking it, because he thought it must be a very wary and hard-working mosquito because it has managed to survive in such freezing conditions. Yet his mother held a different opinion. She said the mosquito was foolish. It only enjoyed warmth and comfort instead of hiding for safety. Hearing this, Merkel realized people may have totally different views on the same thing. However, Her father told her: praise and criticism are just others’ opinions forced on us. We should always be ourselves and never be influenced by others. 5. （原创）Why did Angela Merkel refuse to go to school? A. She failed to become student union president. B. She couldn’t accept her classmates’ criticism. C. She was so excellent that she thought there was no need to go to school. D. She hoped to listen to her father’s story. 6. （原创）The underlined word “wary” in Paragraph 4 probably mean________? A. lazy B. lucky C. careful D. silly 7. （原创）How did Merkel’s father comfort her? A. By giving her many gifts. B. By teaching her much knowledge C. By telling her a short story from his own experience. D. By helping her argue with her classmates. 8. （原创）What can we learn from the story? A. Never let outside judgments change your true self B. Treat others the way you want to be treated. C. Respect others’ different opinions. D. No one is perfect, so be understanding. C(文章改编21世纪报，11题12题原创) How much electricity(电)does your fridge use? Very soon, fridges in China will use less electricity and have more space for food. This will happen because of new rules starting on June 1, 2026, said The Paper. To see how much electricity a fridge uses, look for the China Energy Label(CEL，中国能效标识). It is a blue-and-white sticker(贴标) on the front of the fridge.This label was first introduced in 2005. It shows levels from class I to class 5. Class l is the best. Many machines, like TVs and washing machines, also have this label to help people choose wisely. The new rules are stricter. For example, before, a500-liter (升)fridge could be class 1 if it used 0.92 kilowatt-hours (kWh) each day. Under the new rules, it must use no more than 0.55 kWh.This can save about 135 kWh of electricity in a year and about 68 yuan on the bill, CCTV said. Since our country sells 60 million refrigerators each year, this means China can save 13 billion kWh in electricity! The government also gives money back if people buy energy-saving fridges.For class I fridges, buyers can get up to 2,000 yuan back.For class 2 fridges, they get up to 1,500 yuan back, according to media reports. 9. How can we describe the fridges under the new rules in China? A. Safer B. More space-saving C.More energy-saving D. More expensive. 10. （跨学科题）Which picture shows the changes in the rules? A B C D 11. （原创）How does the writer organize the passage? A. By comparing Chinese fridges with those in other countries. B. By first giving a problem, then a solution, and finally examples. C. By listing the history of energy labels in order of time. D. By showing the new rules, then explaining their advantages and support. 12. （原创）What's the best title for the text? A. Ways to save electricity at home B. Different levels of China Energy Label C. China's Fridges on a Power Diet D. A Guide to using less electricity D Do you know? An adult crab experiences nearly 20 shell-sheddings from its early stage to adulthood. Although the crab's shell is very hard and can protect itself, it will shed it without hesitation to grow. No matter how strong the shell is, it can finally become a limit to its growth. If it doesn’t shed its shell, the hard shell will become "locks" stopping it from growing. Humans are the same. If you don't try your best to break through your old self, you will be limited and make no more progress. The comfort zone in life, mind and habits is like one pigsty after another. Once you fall into it, you may feel comfortable with eating, drinking and resting, but this comfort always has a price. In the 1950s, McDonald's almost became the top in the US fast-food industry. Yet from the 1970s, many of its stores saw sales drop sharply. CEO Ray Kroc made a puzzling decision to take away office chair backrests. He thought comfortable chairs made staff stay in the office too long. Without backrests, they would walk around more and find problems easily. In less than a year, those stores improved greatly and started to make money. It is human nature to seek comfort. But staying in comfort will make you lazy to work hard and slowly become ordinary. So we should be brave to break away from our old self and keep growing. 13.（原创）How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a funny story. B. By telling a fact about crabs C. By listing some numbers D. By comparing humans with animals. 14. （原创）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 2? A. The pigsty B. The comfortable zone C. The crab’s shell D. The McDonald’s store 15. （原创）What can we infer from Ray Kroc’s decision of taking away chair backrests? A. He wanted to cut down the cost of the company. B. He hoped staff would walk around more and find problems. C. He thought the chairs were too old to use. D. He wanted to make the office look more simple. 16. （原创）What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the living habits of crabs. B. To tell the development history of McDonald's. C. To advise people to step out of their comfort zones for growth. D. To explain why people love comfortable life. 第2节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much,but in many ways they are the silent heroes of the home.Not only do they look beautiful,but studies have shown that they can promote（促进） people's happiness by improving their mood, reducing stress and helping their memory.17. （原创） What are indoor plants? Indoor plants,also known as houseplants or pot plants,are plants that like to grow indoors.Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter. 18. .（原创） Why are indoor plants good for you? Studies show that just being around green plants lowers our heart rate and reduces anxiety. Watering and watching them grow gives us a sense of peace and achievement. 19. When we study or work in a room with plants, our brain feels less tired and we become more productive. So, having a small plant on your desk is a great idea. It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature. 20. （原创） Taking care of indoor plants is not difficult. Most of them only need a little water and some sunlight every week. You don’t have to be an expert. Start with one or two easy plants, and you will soon see how they brighten your life. Why not bring a green friend home today? A.What do indoor plants need? B.What's more,indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. C. Which plants can you grow? D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer. E.Besides, indoor plants can help us focus. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读文章，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （改编自广东中考模拟题） This year, we have been learning about the natural world in our science class. Our class has been studying ___21____（原创） this term.We are learning so much about how important they are to the health of our planet.Last week, our teacher told us we would go to a nearby arboretum(植物园)on a field trip. There was a ___22____, however. This field trip would cost a lot of money, and our parents had already donated money for field trips this term.We needed more to___23____the cost of the bus and the tickets.My classmates decided to think up ideas to get enough money. We___24____ ideas and chose the most popular one. A read-a-thon(阅读马拉松)won at last!Then we talked about all the details(细节)and decided on a day.We made invitation cards for our friends and family. They would___25____ us, depending on how many pages we read. The day of the read-a-thon ___26____came.We read for a few hours in a row.Although it was a bit tiring, none of us gave up halfway because we really wanted to go to the arboretum.At the end of the day, we were so ___27____when our teacher said we had successfully got enough for the trip! Some of my classmates even said they wanted to have more ____28___ to take part in money-raising activities. They thought it was a great way to raise money and learn to ___29____problems.I agreed with them. It was a really ___30____ experience for all of us.And now, we are all looking forward to the visit to the arboretum. 21.A. animals B. trees C. stars D. arts 22.A. problem B. plan C. choice D. mistake 23.A.increase B. cover C.donate D.show 24.A. supported B. remembered C. welcomed D. listed 25.A. praise B. congratulate C.pay D. correct 26.A. finally B. luckily C. certainly D. especially 27.A. nervous B.cheerful C. relaxed D. tired 28.A. wishes B.orders C. duties D. chances 29.A.deal with B.write down C. put forward D. talk about 30.A. personal B. meaningful C. similar D. difficult 第2部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 Nowadays, more and more schools are paying attention to inheriting their unique campus culture.  ____31____(pass)（原创） down school culture and develop students' sense of pride and responsibility,many junior high schools have started the"School Historian" volunteer program. It encourages students to discover and record the history of the school by ____32____(them)（原创）. It's a ____33____(mean)（原创） experience to get to know their school better. Volunteers ____34____(choose)（原创） carefully through interviews and training and these are guided by history teachers and school leaders. Their daily activities are rich and practical. For example, they look for old ____35____(material) （原创）in the school library, such as photos of sports meets 20 years ago,graduation books with yellowed pages and old school newspapers that record ____36____(interest) （原创）school events.They also interview teachers and graduates to write down their warm stories with the school. Some share ____37____ （原创）students used to study in old classrooms and hold parties in the playground. After collecting materials,they carefully organize them ____38____ （原创）short articles or lively videos. Schools set up a "School Memory Corner" to show the results of the historian’s work.That allows ____39____(much)（原创） students to understand how the school has grown than before. This program not only makes students' after-school life colorful,but also helps them build ____40____ （原创）strong sense of belonging to the school. It also improves their research and expression abilities. 4、 阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文、并根据短文内容回答问题。 Qipao is a beautiful dress and a famous symbol of China. Long before the 20th century, the look of qipao was shaped by the clothing of many different groups, including the Manchu and Mongolian people, as well as traditional Han culture. Western clothing styles also later influenced its design. In the 1920s, something exciting happened in Shanghai. Girl students started wearing qipao, beginning a new fashion style. This was a big change from what women usually wore. At first, these dresses were simple and loose, similar to long clothes worn by men. By wearing this “long dress”, women were making a strong point: they wanted to be treated the same as men and to stand up for their own independence. In the 1930s and 1940s, the Shanghai-style qipao played an important role. According to Professor Liu Yu, a qipao expert, when most people think of qipao today, they are thinking of the Shanghai-style qipao from this period. Thanks to its beauty and style, the qipao helped make Shanghai famous as the “Oriental Paris” in the 1930s. This fashion style quickly became popular all over the city and then spread across the country. Later, the Shanghai-style qipao changed further. It started to mix Chinese traditions with Western fashion. It also became more close-fitting to show a woman’s body shape, which was different from the earlier loose styles. In 2011, the art of making qipao was listed as China’s intangible cultural heritage(中国非物质文化遗产). Making a qipao needs many special skills, such as edging and making pankous(盘扣). These skills are so important that the qipao-making art has been well protected. 41. （原创）Besides Chinese traditions, what else had an influence on the look of qipao ? 42. （原创）What does wearing the qipao mean for women in the 1920s ? 43. （原创）How did the Shanghai-style qipao change after being mixed with Western fashion? 44. （开放题）Do you think the art of making qipao should be well protected? Why?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，英语课上老师组织了“School Special Courses(校园特色课程推荐)”小组讨论。请你结合自身体验，写一篇发言稿，向全班同学推荐一门你认为最值得学习的校园特色课程。 内容包含： 1.推荐课程名称； 2.选择该课程的理由（至少2点）； 3.你对该课程的建议或期望。 要求：1.词数80-100；2.行文连贯，语法正确；3.不得出现真实人名、校名；4.书写工整规范。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语笔试命题大赛试卷 多维细目表 题号 分值/分 课标要求 知识内容 测量目标 题型 认知水平(能力要求) 难易程度 难度系数预估 整卷难度系数预估 一级主题 二级主题 三级主题 1 2 人与自然 自然生态 濒危野生动物保护 了解濒危野生动物相关信息，建立动物保护意识 提取信息、推理判断 阅读理解 理解 易 0.80 0.65 2 2 细节理解 阅读理解 理解 易 0.75 3 2 细节查找 阅读理解 理解 中 0.60 4 2 分析推理 阅读理解 分析 易 0.80 5 2 人与自我 做人与做事 自我成长与抗挫力 通过讲述默克尔学生时代经历，传达明白不同人对同一事物看法不同，不要被他人评价左右。 细节理解 阅读理解 理解 中 0.55 6 2 词义推断 阅读理解 理解 中 0.50 7 2 细节理解 阅读理解 理解 易 0.80 8 2 归纳理解 阅读理解 分析 中 0.60 9 2 人与自然 环境保护 绿色生活节约能源 介绍中国冰箱节能新规及其带来的环保与惠民好处。 细节理解 阅读理解 理解 易 0.75 10 2 细节理解与数学图表融合 阅读理解 理解 中 0.60 11 2 分析篇章 阅读理解 分析 中 0.65 12 2 主旨概括 阅读理解 分析 易 0.80 13 2 人与自我 生活与学习 突破自我与成长 作者以螃蟹脱壳才能成长为喻，结合麦当劳 CEO 撤掉椅背促使员工积极工作的事例，说明成长需要打破舒适圈 开篇方式判断 阅读理解 理解 易 0.80 14 2 指代理解 阅读理解 理解 易 0.75 15 2 推理判断 阅读理解 分析 中 0.60 16 2 归纳主旨 阅读理解 分析 中 0.60 17 2 人与自然 生活环境 室内植物与健康 介绍室内植物的定义、对人身心健康的好处（减压、提神、提高专注度），以及养护方法简单。 逻辑衔接 阅读理解 分析 易 0.75 18 2 逻辑衔接 阅读理解 分析 易 0.75 19 2 逻辑衔接 阅读理解 分析 中 0.60 20 2 段落主旨 阅读理解 分析 易 0.80 21 1 人与社会 学校生活 实践活动与合作 校园筹款活动 文章讲述作者所在班级计划去植物园实地考察，但资金不足。同学们想出举办阅读马拉松的方式筹款，最终成功凑齐旅行费用。 名词在具体语境中的用法 完形填空 理解 中 0.60 22 1 名词在具体语境中的用法 完形填空 理解 易 0.85 23 1 动词在具体语境中的用法 完形填空 理解 中 0.60 24 1 动词在具体语境中的用法 完形填空 理解 易 0.80 25 1 动词在具体语境中的用法 完形填空 理解 易 0.75 26 1 副词在具体语境中的用法 完形填空 理解 易 0.80 27 1 形容词在具体语境中的用法 完形填空 理解 易 0.75 28 1 名词短语在具体语境中的用法 完形填空 理解 易 0.75 29 1 动词短语在具体语境中的用法 完形填空 理解 易 0.70 30 1 形容词在具体语境中的用法 完形填空 理解 易 0.75 31 1 人与社会 文化传承 校园文化 校史志愿者项目 经过选拔的志愿者搜集老校史资料、采访老师和毕业生，整理成文章和视频进行展示。这项活动丰富了学生课余生活，增强了大家的校园归属感，也提升了学生的探究与表达能力。 不定时作目的状语 语篇填空 分析 中 0.50 32 1 代词转换 语篇填空 分析 易 0.70 33 1 动词变形容词 语篇填空 分析 中 0.55 34 1 谓语动词（一般现在时的被动语态） 语篇填空 分析 中 0.65 35 1 名词变复数 语篇填空 分析 中 0.60 36 1 动词变形容词 语篇填空 分析 易 0.80 37 1 从属连词 语篇填空 分析 难 0.45 38 1 在语篇中的介词用法 语篇填空 分析 难 0.40 39 1 形容词变比较级 语篇填空 分析 易 0.75 40 1 在语篇中的冠词用法 语篇填空 分析 易 0.80 41 2 人与社会 传统文化 非物质文化遗产 旗袍外来影响 20年代女性意义 中西融合变化 非遗原因阐述 提取语篇关键信息 阅读与表达 理解 中 0.50 42 2 提取语篇关键信息 阅读与表达 理解 易 0.70 43 2 提取语篇关键信息 阅读与表达 理解 易 0.65 44 4 语言的生成和输出 阅读与表达 应用 难 0.40 45 20 人与自我 学校生活 课程与发展 推荐校园特色课程 书面表达 书面表达 应用 中 0.70 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $