精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市大东区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度（下）八年期末学情诊断 英语学科 （试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long can pandas live in the wild? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 years. B. 25 years. C. 30 years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How long can pandas live in the wild? M: About twenty years. 2. What animal did Simon see during his trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Birds. B. Sheep. C. Horses. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see any animals during your trip, Simon? M: Yes, I saw some horses. 3. Why does Matt like the small cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s nice. B. It’s lovely. C. It’s small. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you like the small cat, Matt? M: It is so lovely. 4. What is the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mum and son. B. Dad and daughter. C. Mum and Dad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom. The rabbits are so cute. Can you buy me one? W: I don’t think they make very good pets. 5. What colour is the light? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Red. C. White. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What else do you see, Tina? W: I saw a light. It was red. 6. Who sent the message 10 years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drivers. B. Astronauts. C. Aliens. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading? M: I am reading a message from aliens ten years ago. 7. Why was the man late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There were some taxis. B. He forgot the place. C. The bus broke down. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, I’m late. The bus broke down and there were no taxi. W: That’s all right. I just got here myself. 8. When was the woman watching TV last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing at eight o’clock last night? W: I was watching TV. 第二节 长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Whose is the mobile phone? A. Jane’s. B. Mike’s. C. Mum’s. 10. What colour is the dress? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 11. Where are Jane and Mike? A. At school. B. At home. C. In an office. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you looking for, Jane? W: I’m looking for mum’s mobile phone. Have you seen it anywhere? M: No, I haven’t. Let’s look for it in the bedroom first. W: OK. That’s a good idea. M: Look. Here it is, under her black dress on the bed. W: Thank you, Mike. You helped me a lot. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is reading the book? A. John. B. Lee. C. Bob. 13. Where is the book from? A. The library. B. The shop. C. The classroom. 14. How will the man go to the planets one day? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By spaceship. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading, Bob? M: Oh, I was just looking at the book from the library. It is about aliens. W: Really? Do you believe that? M: I’m not sure. But there must be other planets. W: And those planets may be very far away. M: Well, one day we will be able to build a spaceship and we will go there. W: I hope we will. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When will Jason read his homework? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 16. How many tigers are there in the wild? A. Over 5,000. B. About 3,000. C. Fewer than 4,000. 17. What will we do to save the tigers? A. We need to stop cutting trees. B. We need to protect forests. C We should not catch tigers. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, what are you doing? M: I’m working on my homework, mom. I will read it to the class on Monday. W: What is it about? M: Everyone has to choose an endangered animal to write about. I chose tigers. W: That sounds interesting. M: It is But it is also sad. There are fewer than four thousand tigers in the wild today. W: Oh that sounds really bad. M: Yes. We need to protect forests so tigers will no longer be in danger. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long did Ted stay in Chengdu? A. A week. B. A day. C. A month. 19. What are pandas like when they are first birth? A. Cute cats. B. Little mice. C. Pretty birds. 20. What photos will Ted show to the woman? A. Photos of pandas. B. His trip photos. C. His family photos. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Ted. How was your holiday? M: Wonderful. I spent a week with my family in Chengdu. We went to see pandas. W: What kind of food do they eat? M: They like to eat bamboo. W: What are the pandas like when they are first birth? M: They have no hair and they are very small. They look like little mice. W: Do you have any photos from your trip? M: Sure. Let me show them to you. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Linda was helping at a charity event last Saturday. Time Activity 7:00 — 8:00 get ready to go out 8:00 — 9:00 travel on the underground 9:00 — 10:00 buy food in the market with some friends 10:00 — 12:00 make lunch for 30 people 12:00 — 13:00 have lunch 13:00 — 15:00 tidy up and wash the dishes 15:00 — 17:00 meet a friend at a tea shop 17:00 — 18:00 go home on the underground 21. What did Linda do during 7:00 — 8:00? A. She got ready to go out. B. She travelled on the underground. C. She bought some food. D. She tidied up and washed the dishes. 22. How long did Linda make lunch? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 23. Where did Linda meet a friend? A. On the underground. B. In the market. C. At a tea shop. D. At home. 24. What is the text above? A. A letter. B. A timetable. C. A note. D. A list. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，表格记录了Linda上周六在慈善活动中从7:00到18:00的各项活动安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:00 — 8:00 get ready to go out”可知，Linda在7:00 — 8:00准备出门。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:00 — 12:00 make lunch for 30 people”可知，Linda做午饭的时间从10点到12点，时长为2小时。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“15:00 — 17:00 meet a friend at a tea shop”可知，Linda在茶馆见了一个朋友。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格呈现的内容是不同时间点对应的活动安排，符合时间表的特征，结合表格标题“Time Activity”可知，这是一个时间表。故选B。 B Liz and Gus finally reached the landing site and saw Captain Troy. “Liz! Gus! Welcome back” said Captain Troy. “I’m very pleased to see you. Now let’s get on the mother ship and …” Suddenly they all heard a strange noise. They looked up into the sky. Some bird-like people with wings were flying in the air. Many of them landed near the mother ship. No one knew what to do. Then Liz had a good idea. She smiled at them and started to dance as she wanted to show the people of Bird World that she was friendly. She danced beautifully. Everybody from Bird World liked her dancing very much. They started dancing too. They were happy. And so the people from the Earth and Bird World became friends. 25. Which is the correct order according to the text? a. Suddenly they all heard a strange noise. b. She danced beautifully. c. Many of them landed near the mother ship. d. They were happy. A. a; c; b; d B. a; d; b; c C. b; a; c; d D. b; c; d; a 26. Who does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The captains. B. The ships. C. Liz and Gus. D. Bird-like people. 27. Where did the story happen in fact? A. In the ship. B. On Earth. C. In Bird World. D. In the sky. 28. In which picture can you see the people are dancing together? A. B. C. D. 【答案】25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Liz和Bird World的人发生的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly they all heard a strange noise.”、“Many of them landed near the mother ship.”、“She danced beautifully.”以及“They were happy.”可知，先听到奇怪的声音(a)，接着鸟人降落到母船旁(c)，然后Liz开始跳舞(b)，最后大家都很高兴(d)。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Some bird-like people with wings were flying in the air…Everybody from Bird World liked her dancing very much. They started dancing too.”可知，They指代的是前文提到的bird-like people。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She smiled at them and started to dance as she wanted to show the people of Bird World that she was friendly. She danced beautifully. Everybody from Bird World liked her dancing very much.”可知，故事发生在Bird World。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章描述了Liz为表示友好开始跳舞，Bird World的人们也跟着一起跳舞，最终大家开心地共舞。能体现“人们一起跳舞”的图片为对应的选项为C。故选C。 C A cute animal with four legs? Actually, dogs are much more than that. There are many secrets about them. Let’s take a closer look into the world of dogs and learn more about them. Dogs are famous for their great senses (感官) of smell and hearing. With over 100 million scent cells (嗅觉细胞), dogs can smell thousands of scents. And they can hear sounds from farther away than humans because of their special ear shape. These abilities make dogs important in many places. For example, in places like train stations and airports, police dogs can find out dangerous things like drugs and bombs (毒品和炸弹). And for blind people, guide dogs are very helpful. They can help them “see” and travel around safely. Just like humans, most dogs have a favourite paw (爪). They might be right- pawed or left- pawed. To figure out which paw your dog prefers, you can watch it walk and see which paw it usually puts forward first. Besides walking on paws, dogs also sweat (出汗) through them. Because of this, their paws are easy to get dirty with bacteria, and sometimes they even give off a popcorn-like smell. Dogs have many ways to communicate. One way they do this is by smelling each other’s butts (屁股). The special smell can help dogs learn about others’ gender (性别), feelings, and health. Dogs also use body language to “show” their feelings. For example, they may turn in circles to say hello or hold their tails between their legs when they are afraid or sad. 29. What can dogs help humans do with their great senses? a. hearing sounds from farther away b. finding out dangerous things at airports c. helping blind people travelling safely d. sweating through their paws A. a; b B. a; d C. b; c D. b; d 30. What does the underlined word “bacteria” mean in Chinese? A. 习性 B. 环境 C. 细菌 D. 温度 31. How many dogs’ communicate ways are introduced in paragraph 4? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于狗的信息。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, in places like train stations and airports, police dogs can find out dangerous things like drugs and bombs (毒品和炸弹). And for blind people, guide dogs are very helpful.”可知，狗的敏锐感官能帮助人们在机场发现危险物品，帮助盲人安全出行。故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“their paws are easy to get dirty”可知，它们的爪子容易变脏，因此表示爪子上有很多细菌。此处bacteria表示“细菌”，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dogs have many ways to communicate. One way they do this is by smelling each other’s butts (屁股).”和“Dogs also use body language to ‘show’ their feelings.”可知，第四段介绍了两种狗的交流方式。故选B。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍有很多关于狗的信息；第二段介绍狗以其灵敏的嗅觉和听觉而闻名；第三段介绍大多数狗有最喜欢的爪子；第四段介绍狗有很多交流的方式；因此本文是总—分结构，故选A。 D The Last kids on Earth is the first book in Max Brallier’s best-selling The Last kids on Earth series (系列丛书). It came out in 2015. Brallier, the writer, likes using the end of the world as a setting (背景) because he thinks there are no rules in such a world. “As a kid, you always have to follow rules,” he says. “But if it’s the end of the world, suddenly, you can do anything!” The story happens in a world filled with monsters (怪物). At the start of the book, Jack Sullivan, a 13-year-old boy, is alone. Ever since the monsters attack the town, he has been living in his tree house. He does everything he can to survive (存活). However, he knows that he can’t go on living like this. After 42 days alone, Jack learns that three of his classmates are still alive (活着). Slowly Jack finds them. He first teams up with his best friend, Quint. Then Dirk joins the team. They try to save their classmate June at their school. When they try to leave the school the next morning, a huge monster — named Blarg — is waiting outside. Can they get away and stay alive? It’s the perfect story for younger readers. It has fun, adventure and excitement. It also has a lot of good messages, such as family and friendship. 33. Why did Brallier use the end of the world as a setting? A. All of his books were all best-selling. B. He thought kids could do anything then. C. Sullivan was at the start of the book. D. It was a perfect story for the young. 34. Who has lived in the tree house for 42 days? A. Jack. B. Quint. C. Dirk. D. June. 35. According to the end of the text, even if you don’t usually read this type of book,________. A. you have to follow rules with your classmates B. you will find living in a tree house is so funny C. it’s so necessary to do something for surviving D. it is hard to put it down once you start reading 36. What can be the best title for the text? A. Brallier, a famous writer B. A monster named Blarg C. Rules of the end world D. The Last kids on Earth 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了马克斯·布拉利尔的畅销书《地球上最后的孩子》的创作背景、故事内容、适合读者群体及传达的寓意等信息。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brallier, the writer, likes using the end of the world as a setting (背景) because he thinks there are no rules in such a world. ‘As a kid, you always have to follow rules,’ he says. ‘But if it’s the end of the world, suddenly, you can do anything!’”可知，因为他认为在世界末日这样的世界里没有规则，孩子们可以做任何事情。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the start of the book, Jack Sullivan, a 13-year-old boy, is alone. Ever since the monsters attack the town, he has been living in his tree house.”以及“After 42 days alone, Jack learns that three of his classmates are still alive (活着).”可知，是Jack在树屋里住了42天。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s the perfect story for younger readers. It has fun, adventure and excitement. It also has a lot of good messages, such as family and friendship.”可知，这本书有趣、充满冒险和刺激，还有很多好的寓意，所以可推知即使不常读这类书，一旦开始读也很难放下。故选D。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕《地球上最后的孩子》这本书展开，介绍了其作者、创作背景、故事内容等。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Humans spend about one third of their lives sleeping. ___37___ Sleeping is something we do every day, but how much do you really know about it? Let’s learn some fun facts about sleep. Sleeping burns calories (卡路里) ___38___ That adds up to about 400 calories for eight hours of sleep, or about the same as eating two small bowls of rice. This happens because your body still works at night. It keeps doing things like breathing and keeping your heart beating (跳动). Sleep shows who you are UK scientists found that people’s favorite sleeping positions (姿势) can show their personality. People who sleep like a fetus (胎儿) may look strong, but they are really sensitive (敏感的). ___39___ Half of all dreams lost Studies showed that most people over 10 years old can dream four to six times each night. But five minutes after waking up, they forget 50 percent of the dream. ___40___ This may happen because when we wake up, our brains start working hard and forget the dream. A. Are you and your family sleeping enough? B. After another five minutes, they forget 90 percent. C. It is not easy to remember what you dreamed last night. D. You can burn about 50 calories each hour while sleeping. E. People who sleep on their backs like soldiers may be quiet and strict with themselves. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于睡眠的一些有趣事实，包括睡眠能燃烧卡路里、睡眠姿势可反映人的性格以及人会忘记大部分梦境等。 【37题详解】 根据“Humans spend about one third of their lives sleeping.”以及下文介绍睡眠的相关知识可知，此处是承接上文关于睡眠的基本情况，选项A“你和你的家人睡眠充足吗？”虽为问句，但能自然引出对睡眠的进一步探讨，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“That adds up to about 400 calories for eight hours of sleep”可知，此处应提到每小时睡眠消耗的卡路里数，选项D“你在睡觉时每小时可以燃烧大约50卡路里”符合语境，8小时燃烧的卡路里正是50乘以8的结果。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“UK scientists found that people’s favorite sleeping positions can show their personality. People who sleep like a fetus may look strong, but they are really sensitive.”可知，此处是继续举例说明不同睡眠姿势反映的性格，选项E“像士兵一样仰卧睡觉的人可能很安静，对自己要求严格”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“But five minutes after waking up, they forget 50 percent of the dream.”可知，此处是接着说明之后的时间里忘记梦境的比例，选项B“再过五分钟，他们会忘记90%”符合语境，与前文的时间和遗忘比例形成递进。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I was a picky eater. This drove my parents up the wall. They decided to do something about it. Just as I started Grade 1, they created a family ____41____: I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on ____42____. They would eat whatever I made, just like I had to eat whatever they made on the other ____43____ evenings. When I first started cooking, my meals weren’t very ____44____. Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed mac and cheese (芝士通心粉). My very kind parents always ate what I made, even though the menu hardly ever ____45____. This went on for a long time until one Friday I tried cooking a ____46____ dish called tarragon chicken. By the time I was in Grade 2, I could ____47____ make it. Then my parents ____48____ another rule: I had to take at least one bite of everything before saying I didn’t like it. This new rule of trying new foods turned out to be a great ____49____. I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing to ____50____ anything at least once. 41. A. work B. rule C. time D. habit 42. A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Sundays D. Fridays 43. A. three B. four C. five D. six 44. A. nice B. clean C. fresh D. fat 45. A. appeared B. continued C. changed D. failed 46. A. new B. cold C. big D. small 47. A. luckily B. sometimes C. successfully D. always 48. A. prepared B. introduced C. faced D. refused 49. A. menu B. reason C. mark D. idea 50. A. eat B. try C. get D. put 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候挑食，父母通过制定两项家庭规则，帮助其逐渐改变挑食习惯的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：就在我开始上一年级的时候，他们制定了一条家规：我每周必须做一晚晚餐，通常是在周五。 work工作；rule规则；time时间；habit习惯。根据后文“another rule”可知，此处指制定家庭规则。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：就在我开始上一年级的时候，他们制定了一条家规：我每周必须做一晚晚餐，通常是在周五。 Mondays周一；Tuesdays周二；Sundays周日；Fridays周五。根据后文“until one Friday I tried cooking”可知，做饭时间是周五。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：他们会吃我做的任何东西，就像我在其他六个晚上必须吃他们做的任何东西一样。 three三；four四；five五；six六。一周有7天，“我”每周做1次晚餐，因此父母做饭的其他夜晚是6天。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：当我刚开始做饭时，我的饭菜不是很令人愉快。 nice令人愉快的；clean干净的；fresh新鲜的；fat胖的。根据后文“Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed mac and cheese”可知，刚开始经常做这几样，说明做的饭菜并不令人愉快。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我非常善良的父母总是吃我做的东西，尽管菜单几乎从未变过。 appeared出现；continued继续；changed改变；failed失败。前文提到常做热狗、烤豆等，说明菜单几乎没变化。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：这种情况持续了很长一段时间，直到一个周五，我尝试做一道新菜，叫龙蒿鸡。 new新的；cold冷的；big大的；small小的。根据“This went on for a long time until one Friday I tried cooking a…dish called tarragon chicken”可知，前文说总做类似食物，此处指尝试新菜。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：到我二年级的时候，我已经能成功做出这道菜了。 luckily幸运地；sometimes有时；successfully成功地；always总是。根据“By the time I was in Grade 2, I could…make it”可知，此处指烹饪技能进步，能成功做出这道菜。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：然后我的父母又引入了另一条规则：在说不喜欢之前，我必须每样东西至少尝一口。 prepared准备；introduced引入；faced面对；refused拒绝。根据“Then my parents…another rule”可知，此处指新增一条规则，“引入规则”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：这个尝试新食物的新规则结果是个好主意。 menu菜单；reason原因；mark标记；idea主意。根据后文“I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing to…anything at least once”可知，这是个好主意。故选D。 50题详解】 句意：我仍然不喜欢一些食物，但我现在愿意至少尝试任何东西一次。 eat吃；try尝试；get得到；put放。根据前文“take at least one bite of everything”可知，此处指愿意尝试食物。故选B。 四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 When Elaina Johnson was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make many ____51____ (lunch) for homeless people,” her grandmother Shalynda Lund said. Each bag had a sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, ____52____ some other food. “We went downtown and she gave them all out,” Lund said. “All 400 of them.” The young girl ___53___ (want) to help others since she was little. “I saw that there were a lot of people who needed food. ____54____ the time, I didn’t understand why,” Elaina said. “But I knew I wanted to help. So as soon as I could help, I just did it.” Elaina is now 11. She’s still working hard ____55____ (feed) homeless people. In Colorado, around 11% of people don’t always get enough food. Of course, this is not a problem only in Colorado. Nearly ____56____ (first) in ten people around the world go hungry each day. Last year, Elaina was awarded (授奖) by Hormel Foods as one of its 10 under 20 Food Heroes, and ____57____ company’s award goes to young people in the US who are feeding homeless people. Elaina was ____58____ (young) person to receive the award last year. “I feel proud,” Elaina says when asked about ____59____ (she) work. “Whether you’re young, old, short, or tall, you can ____60____ (usual) do something to help others.” 【答案】51. lunches 52. and 53. has wanted 54. At 55. to feed 56. one 57. the 58. the youngest 59 her 60. usually 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩埃莱娜·约翰逊从7岁起就想出为数百名无家可归者提供食物的计划，她一直努力帮助他人。美国科罗拉多州及全球有很多人面临食物不足问题，去年埃莱娜被荷美尔食品公司评为20岁以下的十大“食品英雄”之一，且是最年轻的获奖者，她为自己的工作感到自豪，并认为无论年龄、身高如何，都能为帮助他人做些事情。 【51题详解】 句意：“她想为无家可归的人做很多午餐，”她的祖母沙琳达·伦德说道。根据“many...”可知，many后接可数名词复数，lunch的复数形式是lunches，故填lunches。 【52题详解】 句意：每个袋子里有一个三明治、一片水果、一杯饮料和一些其他食物。根据“a sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink,...some other food”可知，这些食物之间是并列关系，故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：这个小女孩从小就想帮助别人。根据“since she was little”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“The young girl”是第三人称单数，所以用has wanted，故填has wanted。 【54题详解】 句意：“当时，我不明白为什么，”埃莱娜说。根据“...the time”可知，“at the time” 是固定短语，意为“在那时”，句首单词首字母大写，故填At。 【55题详解】 句意：她仍然在努力工作为无家可归的人提供食物。根据“She’s still working hard...homeless people.”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，即努力工作的目的是为无家可归的人提供食物，故填to feed。 【56题详解】 句意：全世界每天几乎十分之一的人在挨饿。根据“Nearly...in ten people”可知，这里表示“十分之一”，要用基数词 one，故填one。 【57题详解】 句意：去年，埃莱娜被荷美尔食品公司授予“20位20 岁以下食品英雄”之一的称号，该公司颁发的这个奖项旨在表彰美国那些为无家可归者提供食物的年轻人。根据“...company’s award”可知，这里特指前面提到的Hormel Foods公司的奖项，所以用定冠词the，故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：埃莱娜是去年获得该奖项最年轻的人。根据“Elaina was...person to receive the award last year.”可知，这里是在众多获奖者中进行比较，要用最高级，young的最高级是the youngest，故填the youngest。 【59题详解】 句意：当被问及她的工作时，埃莱娜说：“我感到很自豪。”根据“asked about...work”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词work，表示“她的”工作，故填her。 【60题详解】 句意：无论你是年轻人、老年人、矮个子还是高个子，你通常都可以做些事情来帮助别人。根据“you can...do something”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词do，usual的副词形式是 usually，故填usually。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题；61-63题每小题2分，第64题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 There’s a city in China famous all over the world for its kites—it’s Weifang in Shandong. Kites in Weifang have a very long history. About 2,400 years ago, a clever craftsman (工匠) named Lu Ban made a wooden bird and flew it in Weifang. People think this was the very first kite in China! Later, Weifang’s kites became even more beautiful. Artists made kites into different shapes and added colorful pictures, like New Year paintings, to them. By the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代), Weifang became the kite capital of China! Today, Weifang makes over 70 percent of the world’s kites. Every spring, the city hosts the International Kite Festival. It’s the biggest kite party on Earth. More than 100 teams from different countries come to fly their coolest kites. The sky is filled with dragons, butterflies, cartoon characters, and all kinds of amazing kites! 61. What was the first kite in China? _______________________________________ 62. When did Weifang become the kite capital of China? _______________________________________ 63. How many teams from different countries come to the International Kite Festival? _______________________________________ 64. Which other Chinese traditional skill do you like? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________ 【答案】61. A wooden bird. 62. By the Ming and Qing dynasties. 63. More than 100 teams. 64. I enjoy Chinese paper cutting. It’s a traditional skill that makes beautiful designs. I love creating different shapes of animals and flowers. It’s fun and helps me understand Chinese culture better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东潍坊作为世界风筝之都的历史地位、发展历程及国际风筝节的盛况。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“... Lu Ban made a wooden bird and flew it in Weifang. People think this was the very first kite in China!”可知，鲁班制造的木质鸟是中国第一个风筝。故填A wooden bird. 【62题详解】 根据第三段“By the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代), Weifang became the kite capital of China!”可知，到了明清两朝，潍坊成为了中国的风筝之都。故填By the Ming and Qing dynasties. 【63题详解】 根据第四段“More than 100 teams from different countries come to fly their coolest kites.”可知，有100多支来自不同国家的队伍来参加国际风筝会。故填More than 100 teams. 【64题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I enjoy Chinese paper cutting. It’s a traditional skill that makes beautiful designs. I love creating different shapes of animals and flowers. It’s fun and helps me understand Chinese culture better. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Jim向你了解你对未来人类生活的设想，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表达问候； 2.介绍设想； 3.表达期待 注意： 1.词数70—80，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, I hope this letter finds you well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I hope this letter finds you well. Thanks for asking about my ideas on future life. I think it’ll be amazing. Robots will handle most housework, like cleaning and cooking, giving us more free time. We might live in smart homes where everything is controlled by our voices. Travel could be easier too—maybe flying cars will make commutes faster. Also, clean energy like solar power will be widely used to protect the environment. I’m really looking forward to such a life. What do you think? Write back soon! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达问候； 第二步，具体介绍对未来生活的畅想； 第三步：表达期待和希望收到对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①be used to do sth.被用来做某事 ②look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①We might live in smart homes where everything is controlled by our voices.(定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$沈阳市大东区2024至2025学年度八年级下学期期末测试。第一节短对话理解，听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, how long compound is live in the wild about . twenty years. too. Did you see any animals during your trip, Simon? Yes, I saw some horses. Three, why do you like the small cat, matt? They're so lovely. For mom, the rabbit is are so cute, can you buy me one? I don't think they make very good pets. Size. what else do you see, tina? I saw a light IT was red. Six. what are you reading? I am reading a message from aliens ten years ago. Seven. sorry, i'm late. The bus broke down and there were no taxi. That's all right. I just got here myself. Eight, what were you doing at eight o'clock last night? I was watching T, V. 第二节长对话理解听下面四段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。What are you looking for, jane? I'm looking for mum's mobile phone. Have you seen IT . anywhere? No, I haven't. Let's look for IT. Win the bedroom first. Okay, that's a good idea. Look here. IT is under her black dress on the bed. Thank you, mike. You help me a lot. What are you looking for, jane? I'm looking for mum's mobile phone. Have you seen . IT anywhere? No, I haven't. Let's look for IT. Win the bedroom first. Okay, that's a good idea. Look here. IT is under her black dress on the bed. Thank you, mike. You help me a lot. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。What are you reading, bob? Oh. I was just looking at the book from the library. IT is about . aliens, really? Do you believe that? I'm not sure. But there must be other planets. and those planets may be very far away. Well, one day we will be able to build a spaceship, and we will go there. I hope we will. What are you reading, bob? Oh, I was just looking at the book from the library. IT is about . aliens, really? Do you believe that? I'm not sure. But there must be other planets. and those planets may be very far away. Well, one day we will be able to build a spaceship, and we will go there. I hope we will. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。Jason, what are you doing? I'm working on my homework. mom. I will read IT to the class on monday. What is IT about? Everyone has to choose an endangered animal to write about. I chose tigers. That sounds interesting. IT is, but IT is also sad. There are fewer than four thousand tigers in the world today. Oh, that sounds really bad. Yes, we need to protect forest, so tigers will no longer be in danger. Jason, what are you doing? I'm working on my homework. mom. I will read IT to the class . on monday. What is IT about? Everyone has to choose an endangered animal to write about. I chose tigers. That sounds interesting. IT is, but IT is also sad. There are fewer than four thousand tigers in the world today. Oh, that sounds really bad. Yes, we need to protect forest, so tigers will no longer be in danger. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi ted, how was your holiday . wonderful? I spent a week with my family in china. Do we went to see pandas? What kind of food do they eat? They like to eat bamboo. What are the pandas like when they are first birth? They have no hair and they are very small. They look like little mice. Do you have any photos from your trip? Sure, let me show them to you. Hi ted, how was your . holiday wonderful? I spent a week with my family in chengdu. We went to see pandas. What kind of food do they eat? They like to eat bamboo. What are the pandas like when they are first birth? They have no hair and they are very small. They look like little mice. Do you have any photos from your trip? Sure. let me show them to you. 听力部分结束，本音频由家发林宇通录制。 2024-2025学年度（下）八年期末学情诊断 英语学科 （试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long can pandas live in the wild? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 years. B. 25 years. C. 30 years. 2. What animal did Simon see during his trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Birds. B. Sheep. C. Horses. 3. Why does Matt like the small cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s nice. B. It’s lovely. C. It’s small. 4. What is the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mum and son. B. Dad and daughter. C. Mum and Dad. 5. What colour is the light? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Red. C. White. 6. Who sent the message 10 years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drivers. B. Astronauts. C. Aliens. 7. Why was the man late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There were some taxis. B. He forgot the place. C. The bus broke down. 8. When was the woman watching TV last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 第二节 长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Whose is the mobile phone? A. Jane’s. B. Mike’s. C. Mum’s. 10. What colour is the dress? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 11. Where are Jane and Mike? A. At school. B. At home. C. In an office. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is reading the book? A. John. B. Lee. C. Bob. 13. Where is the book from? A. The library. B. The shop. C. The classroom. 14. How will the man go to the planets one day? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By spaceship. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When will Jason read his homework? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 16. How many tigers are there in the wild? A. Over 5,000. B. About 3,000. C. Fewer than 4,000. 17. What will we do to save the tigers? A. We need to stop cutting trees. B. We need to protect forests. C. We should not catch tigers. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long did Ted stay in Chengdu? A A week. B. A day. C. A month. 19. What are pandas like when they are first birth? A. Cute cats. B. Little mice. C. Pretty birds. 20. What photos will Ted show to the woman? A. Photos of pandas. B. His trip photos. C. His family photos. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Linda was helping at a charity event last Saturday. Time Activity 7:00 — 8:00 get ready to go out 8:00 — 9:00 travel on the underground 9:00 — 10:00 buy food in the market with some friends 10:00 — 12:00 make lunch for 30 people 12:00 — 13:00 have lunch 13:00 — 15:00 tidy up and wash the dishes 15:00 — 17:00 meet a friend at a tea shop 17:00 — 18:00 go home on the underground 21. What did Linda do during 7:00 — 8:00? A. She got ready to go out. B. She travelled on the underground. C. She bought some food. D. She tidied up and washed the dishes. 22. How long did Linda make lunch? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 23. Where did Linda meet a friend? A. On the underground. B. In the market. C. At a tea shop. D. At home. 24. What is the text above? A. A letter. B. A timetable. C. A note. D. A list. B Liz and Gus finally reached the landing site and saw Captain Troy. “Liz! Gus! Welcome back” said Captain Troy. “I’m very pleased to see you. Now let’s get on the mother ship and …” Suddenly they all heard a strange noise. They looked up into the sky. Some bird-like people with wings were flying in the air. Many of them landed near the mother ship. No one knew what to do. Then Liz had a good idea. She smiled at them and started to dance as she wanted to show the people of Bird World that she was friendly. She danced beautifully. Everybody from Bird World liked her dancing very much. They started dancing too. They were happy. And so the people from the Earth and Bird World became friends. 25. Which is the correct order according to the text? a. Suddenly they all heard a strange noise. b. She danced beautifully. c. Many of them landed near the mother ship. d. They were happy. A a; c; b; d B. a; d; b; c C. b; a; c; d D. b; c; d; a 26 Who does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The captains. B. The ships. C. Liz and Gus. D. Bird-like people. 27. Where did the story happen in fact? A. In the ship. B. On Earth. C. In Bird World. D. In the sky. 28. In which picture can you see the people are dancing together? A. B. C. D. C A cute animal with four legs? Actually, dogs are much more than that. There are many secrets about them. Let’s take a closer look into the world of dogs and learn more about them. Dogs are famous for their great senses (感官) of smell and hearing. With over 100 million scent cells (嗅觉细胞), dogs can smell thousands of scents. And they can hear sounds from farther away than humans because of their special ear shape. These abilities make dogs important in many places. For example, in places like train stations and airports, police dogs can find out dangerous things like drugs and bombs (毒品和炸弹). And for blind people, guide dogs are very helpful. They can help them “see” and travel around safely. Just like humans, most dogs have a favourite paw (爪). They might be right- pawed or left- pawed. To figure out which paw your dog prefers, you can watch it walk and see which paw it usually puts forward first. Besides walking on paws, dogs also sweat (出汗) through them. Because of this, their paws are easy to get dirty with bacteria, and sometimes they even give off a popcorn-like smell. Dogs have many ways to communicate. One way they do this is by smelling each other’s butts (屁股). The special smell can help dogs learn about others’ gender (性别), feelings, and health. Dogs also use body language to “show” their feelings. For example, they may turn in circles to say hello or hold their tails between their legs when they are afraid or sad. 29. What can dogs help humans do with their great senses? a. hearing sounds from farther away b. finding out dangerous things at airports c. helping blind people travelling safely d. sweating through their paws A. a; b B. a; d C. b; c D. b; d 30. What does the underlined word “bacteria” mean in Chinese? A. 习性 B. 环境 C. 细菌 D. 温度 31. How many dogs’ communicate ways are introduced in paragraph 4? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. D The Last kids on Earth is the first book in Max Brallier’s best-selling The Last kids on Earth series (系列丛书). It came out in 2015. Brallier, the writer, likes using the end of the world as a setting (背景) because he thinks there are no rules in such a world. “As a kid, you always have to follow rules,” he says. “But if it’s the end of the world, suddenly, you can do anything!” The story happens in a world filled with monsters (怪物). At the start of the book, Jack Sullivan, a 13-year-old boy, is alone. Ever since the monsters attack the town, he has been living in his tree house. He does everything he can to survive (存活). However, he knows that he can’t go on living like this. After 42 days alone, Jack learns that three of his classmates are still alive (活着). Slowly Jack finds them. He first teams up with his best friend, Quint. Then Dirk joins the team. They try to save their classmate June at their school. When they try to leave the school the next morning, a huge monster — named Blarg — is waiting outside. Can they get away and stay alive? It’s the perfect story for younger readers. It has fun, adventure and excitement. It also has a lot of good messages, such as family and friendship. 33. Why did Brallier use the end of the world as a setting? A. All of his books were all best-selling. B. He thought kids could do anything then. C. Sullivan was at the start of the book. D. It was a perfect story for the young. 34. Who has lived in the tree house for 42 days? A. Jack. B. Quint. C. Dirk. D. June. 35. According to the end of the text, even if you don’t usually read this type of book,________. A. you have to follow rules with your classmates B. you will find living in a tree house is so funny C. it’s so necessary to do something for surviving D. it is hard to put it down once you start reading 36. What can be the best title for the text? A. Brallier, a famous writer B. A monster named Blarg C. Rules of the end world D. The Last kids on Earth 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Humans spend about one third of their lives sleeping. ___37___ Sleeping is something we do every day, but how much do you really know about it? Let’s learn some fun facts about sleep. Sleeping burns calories (卡路里) ___38___ That adds up to about 400 calories for eight hours of sleep, or about the same as eating two small bowls of rice. This happens because your body still works at night. It keeps doing things like breathing and keeping your heart beating (跳动). Sleep shows who you are UK scientists found that people’s favorite sleeping positions (姿势) can show their personality. People who sleep like a fetus (胎儿) may look strong, but they are really sensitive (敏感的). ___39___ Half of all dreams lost Studies showed that most people over 10 years old can dream four to six times each night. But five minutes after waking up, they forget 50 percent of the dream. ___40___ This may happen because when we wake up, our brains start working hard and forget the dream. A. Are you and your family sleeping enough? B. After another five minutes, they forget 90 percent. C. It is not easy to remember what you dreamed last night. D. You can burn about 50 calories each hour while sleeping. E People who sleep on their backs like soldiers may be quiet and strict with themselves. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I was a picky eater. This drove my parents up the wall. They decided to do something about it. Just as I started Grade 1, they created a family ____41____: I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on ____42____. They would eat whatever I made, just like I had to eat whatever they made on the other ____43____ evenings. When I first started cooking, my meals weren’t very ____44____. Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed mac and cheese (芝士通心粉). My very kind parents always ate what I made, even though the menu hardly ever ____45____. This went on for a long time until one Friday I tried cooking a ____46____ dish called tarragon chicken. By the time I was in Grade 2, I could ____47____ make it. Then my parents ____48____ another rule: I had to take at least one bite of everything before saying I didn’t like it. This new rule of trying new foods turned out to be a great ____49____. I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing to ____50____ anything at least once. 41. A. work B. rule C. time D. habit 42. A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Sundays D. Fridays 43. A. three B. four C. five D. six 44. A. nice B. clean C. fresh D. fat 45. A. appeared B. continued C. changed D. failed 46. A. new B. cold C. big D. small 47. A. luckily B. sometimes C. successfully D. always 48. A. prepared B. introduced C. faced D. refused 49. A. menu B. reason C. mark D. idea 50. A. eat B. try C. get D. put 四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 When Elaina Johnson was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make many ____51____ (lunch) for homeless people,” her grandmother Shalynda Lund said. Each bag had a sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, ____52____ some other food. “We went downtown and she gave them all out,” Lund said. “All 400 of them.” The young girl ___53___ (want) to help others since she was little. “I saw that there were a lot of people who needed food. ____54____ the time, I didn’t understand why,” Elaina said. “But I knew I wanted to help. So as soon as I could help, I just did it.” Elaina is now 11. She’s still working hard ____55____ (feed) homeless people. In Colorado, around 11% of people don’t always get enough food. Of course, this is not a problem only in Colorado. Nearly ____56____ (first) in ten people around the world go hungry each day. Last year, Elaina was awarded (授奖) by Hormel Foods as one of its 10 under 20 Food Heroes, and ____57____ company’s award goes to young people in the US who are feeding homeless people. Elaina was ____58____ (young) person to receive the award last year. “I feel proud,” Elaina says when asked about ____59____ (she) work. “Whether you’re young, old, short, or tall, you can ____60____ (usual) do something to help others.” 五、阅读与表达（共4小题；61-63题每小题2分，第64题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 There’s a city in China famous all over the world for its kites—it’s Weifang in Shandong. Kites in Weifang have a very long history. About 2,400 years ago, a clever craftsman (工匠) named Lu Ban made a wooden bird and flew it in Weifang. People think this was the very first kite in China! Later, Weifang’s kites became even more beautiful. Artists made kites into different shapes and added colorful pictures, like New Year paintings, to them. By the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代), Weifang became the kite capital of China! Today, Weifang makes over 70 percent of the world’s kites. Every spring, the city hosts the International Kite Festival. It’s the biggest kite party on Earth. More than 100 teams from different countries come to fly their coolest kites. The sky is filled with dragons, butterflies, cartoon characters, and all kinds of amazing kites! 61. What was the first kite in China? _______________________________________ 62. When did Weifang become the kite capital of China? _______________________________________ 63. How many teams from different countries come to the International Kite Festival? _______________________________________ 64. Which other Chinese traditional skill do you like? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Jim向你了解你对未来人类生活的设想，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表达问候； 2.介绍设想； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.词数70—80，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jim I hope this letter finds you well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$