精品解析：湖北武汉市洪山区2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

八年级英语 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Go hiking. B. A headache. C. Very tired. 2. A. Last Friday. B. Talk it out. C. A big problem. 3. A. Cloudy. B. 2,000 meters. C. A waterfall. 4. A. Strange rocks. B. In Anhui. C. 1,864 meters. 5. A. Junk food. B. Exercise. C. In the morning. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is Lucy’s hobby? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing football. C. Playing tennis. 7. How many people are going to cheer up the sick kids probably? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. How many students joined the tree-planting activity? A. Over 100. B. Over 1,000. C. Over 10,000. 9. Where might the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a market. C. In a medicine shop. 10. What will the boy do this weekend? A. Give out food at the food bank. B. Visit the old people’s home. C. Do some volunteer work with the girl. 11. What does the woman usually do to reduce stress? A. Listen to music. B. Talk to others. C. Take a break. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He fails the exam. B. He hurts his knee. C. He has a headache. 14. Why did Tom stay up late? A. To play games. B. To finish his project. C. To watch a movie. 15. What will Tom and the girl probably do together? A. Go to the nurse. B. Make a study plan. C. Finish the project. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What did the Mary’s best friend want to do? A. Borrow her book. B. Go shopping with her. C. Copy her homework. 17. Why is Mary’s friend not talking to her? A. Because she didn’t help her friend. B. Because she shouted at her friend. C. Because she told the teacher. 18. What does the boy advise Mary to do? A. Say sorry first. B. Give her friend some time and then talk. C. Ask the teacher for help. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. What are the speakers doing? A. Climbing a mountain. B. Driving in the countryside. C. Taking photos of animals. 20. Why does the woman’s leg hurt? A. She fell down. B. She hurt it yesterday. C. She walked a long time. 21. What can we learn from the conversation? A. They are at the top of the mountain. B. They will stop hiking because of the rain. C. The mountain is over 2,000 meters high. 听下面一段对话，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to make friends. C. How to study better. 23. How long does the speaker suggest exercising each day? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 24. What does the speaker say about health in mind? A. It’s less important than physical health. B. Only adults have problems with health in mind. C. Talking to someone can help when you feel stressed. 25. What does the speaker advise people to do at the end? A. Join a sports club. B. Make small changes to be healthier. C. Eat less meat and drink more water. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —I fell down when I ran. I have a ________ and I can’t move easily. —You shouldn’t exercise anymore. You should see a doctor. A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. backache 2. —All the students should know about ________. It gives quick help before a doctor comes, especially when someone gets hurt or feels sick suddenly. —That’s true. It’s a useful skill for everyone. A. first aid B. safety rules C. healthy habits D. medical care 3. —She was so ________ of making mistakes when giving a speech in public, but she becomes more confident now. —Yeah. She practised hard in her free time. A. tired B. scared C. proud D. sure 4. — Our city ________ on the Yangtze River. We can enjoy the beautiful river view every day. — That’s wonderful! It’s so relaxing to live near the river. A. hits B. stays C. lies D. travels 5. —Reading opens our eyes. We should try to ________ a good reading habit and keep reading every day. —I agree. Reading makes us know more about the world. A. develop B. break C. enter D. survive 6. —I visited a traditional art museum last weekend. Many traditional art forms there are disappearing, like paper-cutting. —We should learn more about them ________ we can keep these skills. A. so that B. if C. although D. until 7. —How did you ________ playing tennis? —I watched a film about a famous tennis player. I became interested in it. A. get up B. get over C. get into D. get across 8. — Ouch! You just stepped on my foot! — Sorry! I didn’t do it ________. The bus suddenly stopped and I lost my balance. A. in person B. by accident C. on purpose D. in silence 9. —Miss Li, I always feel worried before exams. What should I do? —Learn to relax. This can help you ________ your pressure and keep calm. A. suffer from B. take up C. put out D. deal with 10. —What does the saying “A problem shared is a problem halved.” tell us? —It tells us ________. A. why do we have problems B. that we should share our problems C. who we can ask for help D. how we can avoid problems 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On Earth Day, 12-year-old Mia sat in her science class. “Every year, each family produces about one ton of waste—about the ____11____ of a great white shark!” her teacher said. “That much?” Mia thought to herself. After class, she ran to her best friend Leo. “We’re throwing away so much!” she said ____12____. Leo nodded. “But 60% of that is actually recyclable,” he said. “We just need to ____13____ it into the right bin.” That evening, Mia ____14____ her family about the waste problem at dinner. “So what can we do?” her mom asked. “We can ____15____ fewer things and take better care of what we have,” Mia said. “And instead of using paper towels (毛巾), we can ____16____ old clothes into cleaning cloths.” Her dad smiled. “That’s a great idea. I have some old T-shirts we can use.” Mia felt a sense of ____17____. The next week, Mia’s class started a project on food and environment. They learned people eat 360 million tons of meat and 156 million tons of fish every year. “If we all cut down just a ____18____ amount,” her teacher explained, “it would help protect animals and their homes. Even small changes can help.” “Maybe we could try some meat-free dinners,” she ____19____ at table. Her mom looked surprised at first. “But what would we eat?” “There are lots of plant-based recipes online,” Mia said ____20____. “We can find something everyone likes.” Her dad ____21____. “Let’s try it.” Over the next few weeks, the family tried new foods and discovered dishes they loved. Mia even started ____22____ her classmates her recipes. One day, her science teacher announced a school-wide Earth Day event. “We’re looking for students to share their ideas about how to ____23____ the planet,” she said. Mia raised her hand without ____24____. She told the class about her family’s journey—reducing waste, reusing old clothes, and trying meat-free meals. “It’s not about being perfect,” she said. “It’s about making small ____25____. If everyone does a little, together we can make a big difference.” One voice, when shared with others, could truly change the world. 11. A. color B. weight C. height D. size 12. A. seriously B. calmly C. quietly D. carelessly 13. A. push B. shut C. place D. give 14. A. asked B. shocked C. expressed D. told 15. A. make B. buy C. catch D. find 16. A. cut up B. put away C. take out D. give away 17. A. humor B. danger C. achievement D. pressure 18. A. small B. large C. total D. single 19. A. shouted B. wondered C. ordered D. suggested 20. A. thankfully B. confidently C. angrily D. politely 21. A. apologized B. agreed C. worried D. doubted 22. A. taking back B. arguing with C. letting down D. sharing with 23. A. enjoy B. visit C. protect D. draw 24. A. asking B. thinking C. speaking D. writing 25. A. changes B. mistakes C. decisions D. plans 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cuts: Clean and Cover Cuts are common and must be treated correctly to avoid infection (感染). First, wash the cut under running water for 5 to 10 minutes. Then dry it in a soft way with a clean towel and cover it with a bandage (绷带) or clean cloth. If the cut is deep or bleeding heavily, press it with a cloth and ask a grown-up for help or call 120. Always keep your hands clean and avoid touching the cut directly. ________________ When you get burned, take first-aid steps right away to reduce pain and damage (损害). Cool the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it may cause more damage. Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. If the burn is large or on the face, hands, or feet, get medical help at once. Choking (窒息): Push and Call Choking is dangerous and needs quick action, especially for children. If someone cannot speak or cough, stand behind them, wrap (缠绕) your arms around their waist (腰部), make a fist, and pull it inward and upward just below the chest (胸部). Repeat until the object comes out. For a child, be softer. If you cannot help, call 120 right away. 26. Where can you probably read the three passages? A. Technology. B. Sports. C. Literature. D. Health. 27. What should we do first with a small cut? A. Cover it with a bandage. B. Wash it with clean running water. C. Press it hard to stop bleeding. D. Dry it with a dirty towel. 28. What might be the best title for the second passage? A. Burns: Cool and Cover B. Burns: Heat and Hurt C. Nosebleed: Press and Clean D. Fever: Drink and Rest 29. What should you do if your classmate Yaqi is choking? A. Stand behind her and give quick help. B. Cover her with a clean cloth. C. Take her temperature first. D. Give her some water to drink. 30. What do the three passages focus on? A. Taking care of children. B. Keeping away from danger. C. Calling 120 for help. D. Doing first aid in need. B Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also a normal and natural emotion in daily life. Unluckily, many of us are used to hiding our feelings, believing that it’s better to stay calm on the surface. However, research suggests that this habit of hiding anger can have long-term bad influences on our health, both in mind and body. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and family. Such uncontrolled expressions of anger often hurt those around us and damage our relationships. The longer we stay angry, the worse results we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in the right way? First, ★ . Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. By finding out the true cause, we can begin to deal with it more effectively (有效地). Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research shows that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn how to deal with anger, we’ll feel calmer, get along better with others, and live a happier and healthier life. 31. Which shows the relation between the time (x) and the bad result (y) of being angry? A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following can be put in “ ★ ” in Paragraph 3? A. find it hard to solve problems. B. know what makes us angry. C. be more likely to become angry. D. try not to be angry. 33. Which can help deal with feelings of anger? ① Exercising. ② Eating delicious food. ③ Talking about the feelings. ④ Doing some controlled breathing. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. How is the passage organized? A. Give examples→Explain reasons→Offer solutions→Draw conclusions (结论). B. Present a problem→Show wrong ways→Offer solutions→Draw conclusions. C. Compare feelings→List results→Give advice→Show expectations. D. Present a problem→Give advice→List results→Draw conclusions. 35. What is the main purpose (目的) of this article? A. To describe different types of anger. B. To explain why anger is always harmful. C. To suggest proper ways to deal with anger. D. To encourage people to hide their feelings. C Deserts are usually known for being very hot, dry, and hard to live in. However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there. Badain Jaran Desert is in Inner Mongolia. It’s China’s second-largest moving desert. Animals, especially camels (骆驼), live peacefully with humans in this place. Known as the “ships of the desert,” camels are helpers to local people for years. On July 26, 2024, Badain Jaran Desert was finally added to the World Heritage (遗产) List. Zhang Jun worked in Bayin Bo Village, Inner Mongolia. In 1956, Zhang’s grandfather came to the village and lived there. At that time, he usually went out and looked after the animals on foot. When Zhang’s father was born in 1960, riding camels was the chief way to travel. But now, people can also use off-road vehicles (越野车) to travel across the desert. Saihan, a man from Badain Jaran Village, is an expert farmer. When he was little, going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days. “Nowadays, travel condition is better,” he said. Better travel condition has allowed more tourists to visit the desert. During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide, and he can get 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year. The local government is trying to get tourists to come while also protecting the environment. This plan has worked well, and tourists are paying more and more attention to protecting the environment. All waste is carefully collected and dealt with in the town. There is a strong promise to take care of the environment in the desert. It’s a simple but powerful idea: welcome visitors, but take care of the land that welcomes them. 36. What makes the Badain Jaran Desert different from most other deserts? A. It is the hottest desert in China. B. There are no animals living in it. C. People and nature have a close relationship there. D. It was added to the World Heritage List long ago. 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell about the Badain Jaran Desert? A. Its area. B. The helpers. C. Some facts. D. Friendly tourists. 38. What does the underlined word “chief” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Key. B. Wrong. C. Terrible. D. Fair. 39. Which picture best describes the desert’s busy tourist season? A. B. C. D. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Animals and Humans in Badain Jaran Desert B. The Traffic in Badain Jaran Desert C. Badain Jaran Desert—A Different Desert in China D. To be a Guide in Badain Jaran Desert 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） breath / excited / explain / in control / pressure / put up / tired Last weekend, I went camping with my friends. We chose a hill far from the city. The first thing we did was to ____41____ the tent. It was not easy, but we did it together. In the evening, we sat outside and watched the stars. I had never seen such a beautiful sky before. I felt so ____42____ that I could not stop smiling. One of my friends knew a lot about stars. He helped ____43____ the different constellations (星座) to us. The night was quiet and cool and I took a deep ____44____. Then I felt all the ____45____ from school go away. It was the best night ever. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be ____46____ (important) than you think. Physical hobbies ____47____ going hiking or playing tennis can help you stay healthy. They can reduce stress and help you remember better. Other kinds of hobbies can also keep us healthy. ____48____ (make) music can reduce blood pressure and make our bodies stronger. Playing an instrument also ____49____ (keep) our brains young. Hobbies are also good for your mental health. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions. That is ____50____ they offer you a way to express how you feel. You may feel good about ____51____ (you) in this way! Everything has two sides. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies ____52____ (usual) take a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye soreness or poor sleep. Also you may feel lonely when doing these ____53____ (activity) alone. Why not choose ____54____ outdoor hobby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet — these things help us to relax and feel good. Whatever your hobby is, it is important ____55____ (make) time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy! 七、书面表达（本题 20 分） 56. 万物皆有裂痕，那是光照进来的地方。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示问题，以“Growing Through Hard Times”为题，写篇短文向学校英文报投稿，描述你生活中曾经遇到的一个难题。 What was the problem? How did you solve it? What do you learn from it? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 80 词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Growing Through Hard Times Life isn’t always easy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Go hiking. B. A headache. C. Very tired. 2. A. Last Friday. B. Talk it out. C. A big problem. 3. A. Cloudy. B. 2,000 meters. C. A waterfall. 4. A. Strange rocks. B. In Anhui. C. 1,864 meters. 5. A. Junk food. B. Exercise. C. In the morning. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is Lucy’s hobby? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing football. C. Playing tennis. 7. How many people are going to cheer up the sick kids probably? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. How many students joined the tree-planting activity? A. Over 100. B. Over 1,000. C. Over 10,000. 9. Where might the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a market. C. In a medicine shop. 10. What will the boy do this weekend? A. Give out food at the food bank. B. Visit the old people’s home. C. Do some volunteer work with the girl. 11. What does the woman usually do to reduce stress? A. Listen to music. B. Talk to others. C. Take a break. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He fails the exam. B. He hurts his knee. C. He has a headache. 14. Why did Tom stay up late? A. To play games. B. To finish his project. C. To watch a movie. 15. What will Tom and the girl probably do together? A. Go to the nurse. B. Make a study plan. C. Finish the project. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What did the Mary’s best friend want to do? A. Borrow her book. B. Go shopping with her. C. Copy her homework. 17. Why is Mary’s friend not talking to her? A. Because she didn’t help her friend. B. Because she shouted at her friend. C. Because she told the teacher. 18. What does the boy advise Mary to do? A. Say sorry first. B. Give her friend some time and then talk. C. Ask the teacher for help. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. What are the speakers doing? A. Climbing a mountain. B. Driving in the countryside. C. Taking photos of animals. 20. Why does the woman’s leg hurt? A. She fell down. B. She hurt it yesterday. C. She walked a long time. 21. What can we learn from the conversation? A. They are at the top of the mountain. B. They will stop hiking because of the rain. C. The mountain is over 2,000 meters high. 听下面一段对话，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to make friends. C. How to study better. 23. How long does the speaker suggest exercising each day? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 24. What does the speaker say about health in mind? A. It’s less important than physical health. B. Only adults have problems with health in mind. C. Talking to someone can help when you feel stressed. 25. What does the speaker advise people to do at the end? A. Join a sports club. B. Make small changes to be healthier. C. Eat less meat and drink more water. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —I fell down when I ran. I have a ________ and I can’t move easily. —You shouldn’t exercise anymore. You should see a doctor. A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. backache 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我跑步时摔倒了。我背疼，而且我不能轻易移动。——你不应该再运动了。你应该去看医生。 toothache牙痛；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；backache背痛。根据“I fell down when I ran”和“I can't move easily”可知，摔倒导致身体受伤且影响活动，背痛符合语境，而牙痛、头痛或胃痛通常不会导致无法轻易移动。应填backache。 2. —All the students should know about ________. It gives quick help before a doctor comes, especially when someone gets hurt or feels sick suddenly. —That’s true. It’s a useful skill for everyone. A. first aid B. safety rules C. healthy habits D. medical care 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——所有学生都应该了解急救。它在医生到来之前提供快速帮助，特别是当有人受伤或突然感到生病时。——没错。这对每个人来说都是一项有用的技能。 first aid急救；safety rules安全规则；healthy habits健康习惯；medical care医疗护理。根据“It gives quick help before a doctor comes”可知，此处强调在专业医生到达前提供的紧急救助，符合first aid的定义。 3. —She was so ________ of making mistakes when giving a speech in public, but she becomes more confident now. —Yeah. She practised hard in her free time. A. tired B. scared C. proud D. sure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她以前在公共场合演讲时非常害怕犯错，但现在她变得更自信了。——是的。她在空闲时间努力练习。 tired累的；scared害怕的；proud骄傲的；sure确定的。根据“but she becomes more confident now”可知，前后句意形成转折，说明以前是不自信或害怕的。be scared of意为“害怕……”，符合语境。 4. — Our city ________ on the Yangtze River. We can enjoy the beautiful river view every day. — That’s wonderful! It’s so relaxing to live near the river. A. hits B. stays C. lies D. travels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的城市坐落在长江上。我们每天都能欣赏美丽的河景。——太棒了！住在河边真放松。 hits撞击；stays停留；lies位于；travels旅行。根据“Our city...on the Yangtze River”及后文“enjoy the beautiful river view”可知，此处描述城市的地理位置，lie on表示“位于，坐落于”，符合语境。应填lies。 5. —Reading opens our eyes. We should try to ________ a good reading habit and keep reading every day. —I agree. Reading makes us know more about the world. A. develop B. break C. enter D. survive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阅读开阔我们的眼界。我们应该努力养成一个好的阅读习惯并且坚持每天阅读。——我同意。阅读让我们更多地了解世界。 develop发展，养成；break打破；enter进入；survive生存。根据“a good reading habit”和“keep reading every day”可知，此处表示倡导建立好习惯，develop a habit是固定搭配，意为“养成习惯”，符合语境。 6. —I visited a traditional art museum last weekend. Many traditional art forms there are disappearing, like paper-cutting. —We should learn more about them ________ we can keep these skills. A. so that B. if C. although D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末我参观了一个传统艺术博物馆。那里的许多传统艺术形式正在消失，比如剪纸。——我们应该更多地了解它们，以便我们能够保留这些技艺。 so that以便；if如果；although虽然；until直到。空处前句“我们应该更多地了解它们”是措施，后句“我们能够保留这些技艺”是目的。需使用so that引导目的状语从句。应填so that。 7. —How did you ________ playing tennis? —I watched a film about a famous tennis player. I became interested in it. A. get up B. get over C. get into D. get across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么开始喜欢打网球的？——我看了一部关于著名网球运动员的电影。我对它产生了兴趣。 get up“起床”；get over“克服”；get into “对……产生兴趣；进入”；get across“把……讲清楚”。根据答语“I became interested in it”可知，问句询问的是如何对打网球产生兴趣的。 8. — Ouch! You just stepped on my foot! — Sorry! I didn’t do it ________. The bus suddenly stopped and I lost my balance. A. in person B. by accident C. on purpose D. in silence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哎哟！你刚才踩到我的脚了！——对不起！我不是故意做的。公交车突然停了，我失去了平衡。 in person亲自；by accident意外地；on purpose故意地； in silence沉默地。根据答语“Sorry!”及“The bus suddenly stopped and I lost my balance.”可知，说话者是意外踩到对方，并非故意，因此中间应表达“我不是故意这么做的”，on purpose符合。 9. —Miss Li, I always feel worried before exams. What should I do? —Learn to relax. This can help you ________ your pressure and keep calm. A. suffer from B. take up C. put out D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，考试前我总是感到焦虑。我该怎么办？——学会放松。这可以帮助你应对压力并保持冷静。 suffer from遭受；take up占用；put out扑灭；deal with应对。根据“I always feel worried before exams.”和“...relax...help you...your pressure and keep calm.”，上文提到考试前感到焦虑，建议放松是为了帮助“应对”压力。应填deal with。 10. —What does the saying “A problem shared is a problem halved.” tell us? —It tells us ________. A. why do we have problems B. that we should share our problems C. who we can ask for help D. how we can avoid problems 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谚语“烦恼与人分，负担减一半”告诉我们什么？——它告诉我们应该分享我们的问题。 根据句子结构可知，本题考查宾语从句。“why do we have problems”是疑问句语序，而宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，所以A错误；谚语“A problem shared is a problem halved”的意思是分享问题能使问题得到缓解，也就是建议我们分享问题“that we should share our problems”，选项B符合语义；“who we can ask for help”谚语并没有提及向谁求助，选项C不符合；谚语强调的是分享问题而非避免问题，选项D“how we can avoid problems”不符合。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On Earth Day, 12-year-old Mia sat in her science class. “Every year, each family produces about one ton of waste—about the ____11____ of a great white shark!” her teacher said. “That much?” Mia thought to herself. After class, she ran to her best friend Leo. “We’re throwing away so much!” she said ____12____. Leo nodded. “But 60% of that is actually recyclable,” he said. “We just need to ____13____ it into the right bin.” That evening, Mia ____14____ her family about the waste problem at dinner. “So what can we do?” her mom asked. “We can ____15____ fewer things and take better care of what we have,” Mia said. “And instead of using paper towels (毛巾), we can ____16____ old clothes into cleaning cloths.” Her dad smiled. “That’s a great idea. I have some old T-shirts we can use.” Mia felt a sense of ____17____. The next week, Mia’s class started a project on food and environment. They learned people eat 360 million tons of meat and 156 million tons of fish every year. “If we all cut down just a ____18____ amount,” her teacher explained, “it would help protect animals and their homes. Even small changes can help.” “Maybe we could try some meat-free dinners,” she ____19____ at table. Her mom looked surprised at first. “But what would we eat?” “There are lots of plant-based recipes online,” Mia said ____20____. “We can find something everyone likes.” Her dad ____21____. “Let’s try it.” Over the next few weeks, the family tried new foods and discovered dishes they loved. Mia even started ____22____ her classmates her recipes. One day, her science teacher announced a school-wide Earth Day event. “We’re looking for students to share their ideas about how to ____23____ the planet,” she said. Mia raised her hand without ____24____. She told the class about her family’s journey—reducing waste, reusing old clothes, and trying meat-free meals. “It’s not about being perfect,” she said. “It’s about making small ____25____. If everyone does a little, together we can make a big difference.” One voice, when shared with others, could truly change the world. 11. A. color B. weight C. height D. size 12. A. seriously B. calmly C. quietly D. carelessly 13. A. push B. shut C. place D. give 14. A. asked B. shocked C. expressed D. told 15. A. make B. buy C. catch D. find 16. A. cut up B. put away C. take out D. give away 17. A. humor B. danger C. achievement D. pressure 18. A. small B. large C. total D. single 19. A. shouted B. wondered C. ordered D. suggested 20. A. thankfully B. confidently C. angrily D. politely 21. A. apologized B. agreed C. worried D. doubted 22. A. taking back B. arguing with C. letting down D. sharing with 23. A. enjoy B. visit C. protect D. draw 24. A. asking B. thinking C. speaking D. writing 25. A. changes B. mistakes C. decisions D. plans 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mia在地球日后了解到家庭垃圾问题严重，开始在家里推行减少浪费、重复利用旧衣物、尝试无肉餐等环保行动，并在学校活动中分享自己的经验，鼓励大家从小事做起。 【11题详解】 句意：每年，每个家庭产生大约一吨垃圾——大约相当于一只大白鲨的重量！ 根据前文“one ton of waste”可知，一吨是重量单位，应用weight“重量”。color“颜色”、height“高度”、size“尺寸”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：“我们扔掉了这么多！”她严肃地说。 Mia对浪费问题持认真态度，应用seriously“严肃地”。calmly“冷静地”、quietly“安静地”、carelessly“粗心地”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我们只需要把它放进正确的垃圾桶。 place...into意为“把……放入”，应用place“放置”。push“推”、shut“关闭”、give“给”均不合理。 【14题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Mia在晚餐时告诉家人关于垃圾问题。 告诉家人某事应用told“告诉”。asked“问”、shocked“使震惊”、expressed“表达”中，expressed也可表达，但told更直接。 【15题详解】 句意：我们可以少买一些东西，更好地照顾我们已经拥有的东西。 减少购买才能减少垃圾，应用buy“买”。make“制作”、catch“抓住”、find“找到”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我们可以把旧衣服剪成清洁布，而不是用纸巾。 cut up意为“剪碎、切成小块”，符合语境。put away“收好”、take out“拿出”、give away“赠送”均不合理。 【17题详解】 句意：Mia感到一种成就感。 她的建议被采纳，她感到有成就感，应用achievement“成就”。humor“幽默”、danger“危险”、pressure“压力”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我们都只减少一小部分，老师解释说，这将有助于保护动物和它们的家园。 a small amount意为“少量”，应用small“小的”。large“大的”、total“总的”、single“单一的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：“也许我们可以尝试一些无肉晚餐，”她在餐桌上建议道。 suggested“建议”符合她提出想法的语境。shouted“喊”、wondered“想知道”、ordered“命令”均不合理。 【20题详解】 句意：网上有很多植物性食谱，Mia自信地说。 她已经有想法并提议尝试，说话时应是自信的，应用confidently“自信地”。thankfully“感激地”、angrily“生气地”、politely“礼貌地”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：她爸爸同意了。 爸爸同意尝试，应用agreed“同意”。apologized“道歉”、worried“担心”、doubted“怀疑”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：Mia甚至开始与同学们分享她的食谱。 分享食谱应用sharing with“与……分享”。taking back“收回”、arguing with“与……争吵”、letting down“让……失望”均不合理。 【23题详解】 句意：我们正在寻找学生分享他们关于如何保护地球的想法。 保护地球应用protect“保护”。enjoy“享受”、visit“参观”、draw“画”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：Mia不假思索地举起了手。 without thinking意为“不假思索”，应用thinking“思考”。asking“问”、speaking“说”、writing“写”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：关键在于做出小小的改变。 make small changes意为“做出小小的改变”，应用changes“改变”。mistakes“错误”、decisions“决定”、plans“计划”均不符合。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cuts: Clean and Cover Cuts are common and must be treated correctly to avoid infection (感染). First, wash the cut under running water for 5 to 10 minutes. Then dry it in a soft way with a clean towel and cover it with a bandage (绷带) or clean cloth. If the cut is deep or bleeding heavily, press it with a cloth and ask a grown-up for help or call 120. Always keep your hands clean and avoid touching the cut directly. ________________ When you get burned, take first-aid steps right away to reduce pain and damage (损害). Cool the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it may cause more damage. Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. If the burn is large or on the face, hands, or feet, get medical help at once. Choking (窒息): Push and Call Choking is dangerous and needs quick action, especially for children. If someone cannot speak or cough, stand behind them, wrap (缠绕) your arms around their waist (腰部), make a fist, and pull it inward and upward just below the chest (胸部). Repeat until the object comes out. For a child, be softer. If you cannot help, call 120 right away. 26. Where can you probably read the three passages? A. Technology. B. Sports. C. Literature. D. Health. 27. What should we do first with a small cut? A. Cover it with a bandage. B. Wash it with clean running water. C. Press it hard to stop bleeding. D. Dry it with a dirty towel. 28. What might be the best title for the second passage? A. Burns: Cool and Cover B. Burns: Heat and Hurt C. Nosebleed: Press and Clean D. Fever: Drink and Rest 29. What should you do if your classmate Yaqi is choking? A. Stand behind her and give quick help. B. Cover her with a clean cloth. C. Take her temperature first. D. Give her some water to drink. 30. What do the three passages focus on? A. Taking care of children. B. Keeping away from danger. C. Calling 120 for help. D. Doing first aid in need. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种常见意外伤害（割伤、烧伤、窒息）的急救处理方法，旨在帮助人们在紧急情况下正确应对。 【26题详解】 文中内容均为急救与健康相关的知识，这类文章最可能出现在健康类板块。 【27题详解】 文中提到“Cuts: Clean and Cover”部分，处理割伤的第一步是“wash the cut under running water for 5 to 10 minutes”，即用干净的流动水冲洗伤口。 【28题详解】 第二部分是关于烧伤的急救方法，步骤为用流动水冷却伤口，再用干净软布覆盖，因此标题应概括“Cool and Cover”。 【29题详解】 文中提到“Choking: Push and Call” 部分，应对窒息的方法是“stand behind them, wrap your arms around their waist, make a fist, and pull it inward and upward”，即站在对方身后提供快速帮助。 【30题详解】 全文围绕割伤、烧伤、窒息三种意外情况的急救方法展开，核心主题是“在需要时进行急救”。 B Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also a normal and natural emotion in daily life. Unluckily, many of us are used to hiding our feelings, believing that it’s better to stay calm on the surface. However, research suggests that this habit of hiding anger can have long-term bad influences on our health, both in mind and body. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and family. Such uncontrolled expressions of anger often hurt those around us and damage our relationships. The longer we stay angry, the worse results we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in the right way? First, ★ . Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. By finding out the true cause, we can begin to deal with it more effectively (有效地). Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research shows that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn how to deal with anger, we’ll feel calmer, get along better with others, and live a happier and healthier life. 31. Which shows the relation between the time (x) and the bad result (y) of being angry? A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following can be put in “ ★ ” in Paragraph 3? A. find it hard to solve problems. B. know what makes us angry. C. be more likely to become angry. D. try not to be angry. 33. Which can help deal with feelings of anger? ① Exercising. ② Eating delicious food. ③ Talking about the feelings. ④ Doing some controlled breathing. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. How is the passage organized? A. Give examples→Explain reasons→Offer solutions→Draw conclusions (结论). B. Present a problem→Show wrong ways→Offer solutions→Draw conclusions. C. Compare feelings→List results→Give advice→Show expectations. D. Present a problem→Give advice→List results→Draw conclusions. 35. What is the main purpose (目的) of this article? A. To describe different types of anger. B. To explain why anger is always harmful. C. To suggest proper ways to deal with anger. D. To encourage people to hide their feelings. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了愤怒是一种正常的情绪，隐藏愤怒对身心健康有长期不良影响，指出了发泄愤怒的错误方式，并提出了正确处理愤怒情绪的方法，强调学会处理愤怒能让我们生活得更快乐、更健康。 【31题详解】 文章第二段明确指出：“The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get.”，说明愤怒的时间越长，产生的不良结果越严重，即时间（x）与不良结果（y）呈正比。 【32题详解】 文章第三段空格后提到：“Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. By finding out the true cause, we can begin to deal with it more effectively.”，说明要找出愤怒的真正原因，由此可推断空格处应是建议知道是什么让我们生气。 【33题详解】 文章第四段明确写道：“One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.”“Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger.”，说明谈论感受、进行有控制的呼吸和锻炼都能帮助处理愤怒情绪，①③④符合。 【34题详解】 通读全文，文章首先提出“如何正确处理愤怒情绪”这一问题，接着指出“哭泣或砸东西”这种发泄愤怒的错误方式及危害，然后给出正确处理愤怒的方法，最后得出“学会处理愤怒能让我们更平静、更健康快乐”的结论。 【35题详解】 文章围绕“愤怒”展开，先说明隐藏愤怒和错误发泄愤怒的危害，重点介绍了正确处理愤怒情绪的方法，其主要目的是建议处理愤怒的恰当方式。 C Deserts are usually known for being very hot, dry, and hard to live in. However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there. Badain Jaran Desert is in Inner Mongolia. It’s China’s second-largest moving desert. Animals, especially camels (骆驼), live peacefully with humans in this place. Known as the “ships of the desert,” camels are helpers to local people for years. On July 26, 2024, Badain Jaran Desert was finally added to the World Heritage (遗产) List. Zhang Jun worked in Bayin Bo Village, Inner Mongolia. In 1956, Zhang’s grandfather came to the village and lived there. At that time, he usually went out and looked after the animals on foot. When Zhang’s father was born in 1960, riding camels was the chief way to travel. But now, people can also use off-road vehicles (越野车) to travel across the desert. Saihan, a man from Badain Jaran Village, is an expert farmer. When he was little, going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days. “Nowadays, travel condition is better,” he said. Better travel condition has allowed more tourists to visit the desert. During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide, and he can get 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year. The local government is trying to get tourists to come while also protecting the environment. This plan has worked well, and tourists are paying more and more attention to protecting the environment. All waste is carefully collected and dealt with in the town. There is a strong promise to take care of the environment in the desert. It’s a simple but powerful idea: welcome visitors, but take care of the land that welcomes them. 36. What makes the Badain Jaran Desert different from most other deserts? A. It is the hottest desert in China. B. There are no animals living in it. C. People and nature have a close relationship there. D. It was added to the World Heritage List long ago. 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell about the Badain Jaran Desert? A. Its area. B. The helpers. C. Some facts. D. Friendly tourists. 38. What does the underlined word “chief” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Key. B. Wrong. C. Terrible. D. Fair. 39. Which picture best describes the desert’s busy tourist season? A. B. C. D. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Animals and Humans in Badain Jaran Desert B. The Traffic in Badain Jaran Desert C. Badain Jaran Desert—A Different Desert in China D. To be a Guide in Badain Jaran Desert 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国内蒙古的巴丹吉林沙漠，它不同于其他沙漠，当地人与自然关系紧密，同时讲述了沙漠的交通变化、旅游发展与环境保护措施。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段“However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there.”，可知巴丹吉林沙漠的特别之处在于当地人与自然关系密切。 【37题详解】 第二段介绍了巴丹吉林沙漠的位置、地位、骆驼的作用，以及它被列入世界遗产名录的信息，这些都是关于沙漠的基本事实。 【38题详解】 根据上下文，“riding camels was the chief way to travel”意为“骑骆驼是____的出行方式”，结合后文提到现在有越野车，可推断“chief”意为“主要的、关键的”，对应选项Key。 【39题详解】 根据原文第四段“During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide”，可知旅游旺季时会有导游带领游客游览沙漠，选项D的图片最符合这一场景。 【40题详解】 全文围绕巴丹吉林沙漠展开，介绍了它的独特性、人与自然的关系、发展变化等，因此最佳标题为“Badain Jaran Desert—A Different Desert in China”。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） breath / excited / explain / in control / pressure / put up / tired Last weekend, I went camping with my friends. We chose a hill far from the city. The first thing we did was to ____41____ the tent. It was not easy, but we did it together. In the evening, we sat outside and watched the stars. I had never seen such a beautiful sky before. I felt so ____42____ that I could not stop smiling. One of my friends knew a lot about stars. He helped ____43____ the different constellations (星座) to us. The night was quiet and cool and I took a deep ____44____. Then I felt all the ____45____ from school go away. It was the best night ever. 【答案】41. put up 42. excited 43. explain 44. breath 45. pressure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周末与朋友一起去远足露营的经历。他们在山上搭帐篷、看星空，远离了学校的压力，度过了一个非常美好的夜晚。 【41题详解】 句意：我们要做的第一件事就是搭帐篷。根据语境“put up the tent”是固定搭配，意为“搭帐篷”，符合露营的上下文逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：我感到如此兴奋，以至于忍不住一直笑。结合后文“could not stop smiling”可知，作者看到美丽星空后心情愉悦兴奋，故填“excited”。 【43题详解】 句意：他帮助向我们解释不同的星座。动词“help”后接动词原形，“explain...to us”意为“向我们解释”，符合朋友讲解星座知识的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：夜晚安静凉爽，我深深地吸了一口气。“took a deep breath”是固定短语，意为“深吸一口气”，表示放松或享受自然。 【45题详解】 句意：然后我感觉到来自学校的所有压力都消失了。根据“go away”和前文放松的心情可知，此处指“压力”消失，故填“pressure”。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be ____46____ (important) than you think. Physical hobbies ____47____ going hiking or playing tennis can help you stay healthy. They can reduce stress and help you remember better. Other kinds of hobbies can also keep us healthy. ____48____ (make) music can reduce blood pressure and make our bodies stronger. Playing an instrument also ____49____ (keep) our brains young. Hobbies are also good for your mental health. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions. That is ____50____ they offer you a way to express how you feel. You may feel good about ____51____ (you) in this way! Everything has two sides. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies ____52____ (usual) take a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye soreness or poor sleep. Also you may feel lonely when doing these ____53____ (activity) alone. Why not choose ____54____ outdoor hobby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet — these things help us to relax and feel good. Whatever your hobby is, it is important ____55____ (make) time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy! 【答案】46. more important 47. like 48. Making 49. keeps 50. because 51. yourself 52. usually 53. activities 54. an 55. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好对身心健康的重要性，分析了不同类型爱好（体育类、艺术类、创造性爱好）的益处，也提及了线上爱好的潜在问题，最后呼吁人们为爱好留出时间。 【46题详解】 句意：但爱好可能比你想象的更重要。句中出现“than”，表示两者比较，形容词important需使用比较级形式，即more important。 【47题详解】 句意：像徒步旅行或打网球这样的体育爱好可以帮助你保持健康。此处是举例说明“Physical hobbies”的具体类型，“like”可表示“像，例如”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：制作音乐可以降低血压，让我们的身体更强壮。此处需要动名词作句子的主语，因此动词make需变为动名词形式Making，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 【49题详解】 句意：演奏乐器也能让我们的大脑保持年轻。句子主语“Playing an instrument”是动名词短语，视为单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词keep需使用第三人称单数形式keeps。 【50题详解】 句意：那是因为它们为你提供了一种表达感受的方式。前文提到“创造性爱好可以帮助你处理负面情绪”，此处是解释原因，“That is because...”是固定句型，意为“那是因为……”。 【51题详解】 句意：你可能会通过这种方式对自己感觉良好！此处主语和宾语均指代“you”，需使用反身代词，构成“feel good about oneself”的固定搭配，“you”的反身代词是 yourself。 【52题详解】 句意：玩电脑游戏或网上聊天可能很有趣，但这样的爱好通常会占用很多屏幕时间。此处修饰动词take，需用副词形式，形容词usual的副词形式是usually。 【53题详解】 句意：而且当你独自做这些活动时，可能会感到孤独。限定词“these”后需接可数名词复数形式，activity的复数形式是activities。 【54题详解】 句意：为什么不选择一个户外爱好呢？此处泛指“一个户外爱好”，需用不定冠词，outdoor以元音音素开头，故用an。 【55题详解】 句意：无论你的爱好是什么，为它腾出时间是很重要的。“It is important to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是重要的”，因此动词make需使用不定式形式to make。 七、书面表达（本题 20 分） 56. 万物皆有裂痕，那是光照进来的地方。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示问题，以“Growing Through Hard Times”为题，写篇短文向学校英文报投稿，描述你生活中曾经遇到的一个难题。 What was the problem? How did you solve it? What do you learn from it? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 80 词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Growing Through Hard Times Life isn’t always easy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Growing Through Hard Times Life isn’t always easy. Last term, I failed a math exam and felt very upset. To solve this, I practiced math problems every day and asked my teacher for help carefully and patiently. Gradually, my grades improved a lot. I learned that hard times help us grow. When we face difficulties bravely, we become stronger. So, don’t be afraid of challenges. Just keep trying and you will see the bright light after the darkness. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：遇到的难题、解决难题的方法、从中获得的感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给出总起句，点明生活并不总是一帆风顺 主体段：叙述具体难题、 解决方法 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的难题 事件选择：fail a math exam/suffer from heavy study pressure/lose confidence in school life等 情绪描述：felt very upset/be deeply stressed and anxious/feel lonely and painful/feel worried all the time等 要点二：解决难题的方法 行动选择：practiced math problems every day/asked my teacher for help/make a strict daily study plan/take part in group activities actively等 细节补充：carefully and patiently/with great determination/in a calm and positive way等 行动结果：my grades improved a lot/get along well with my classmates finally/keep a positive attitude towards difficulties等 要点三：个人感悟 道理总结：hard times help us grow/face difficulties bravely, we become stronger/Difficulties are chances to shape our personalities等 呼吁升华：don’t be afraid of challenges/keep trying, see the bright light/Never give up when meeting troubles in life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $