精品解析：贵州省毕节市黔西市云志中学2026年春季学期期中考试高二年级英语试题

黔西市云志中学2026年春季学期期中考试 高二年级英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At the station. B. At the airport. C. At the theatre. 2. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Clean the house. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit the man’s uncle. 3. How many degrees will it be in Chicago this weekend? A. 8℃. B. 10℃. C. 15℃. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To stop skating. B. To practice more. C. To wear something protective. 5. What can we learn about Sally? A. She is likely to come back soon. B. She is still in hospital at present. C. She will have an operation next week. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why is the woman stopped by the police? A. She was caught speeding. B. She went through a red light. C. She parked in the wrong place. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Pay an extra $30. B. Pay the fine immediately. C. Check the speed record. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How often is the man supposed to eat meat? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 9. Why does the woman refuse to buy beef? A. The man is on a diet. B. She dislikes the taste. C. They had it yesterday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does Sam say about his son Leo? A. He dislikes his new school. B. He uses the laptop too much. C. He hates doing his homework. 11. What is Sam’s attitude toward Screen-free Days? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 12. What can be learned about Sam and his wife? A. They have little time to watch over Leo. B. They often help Leo with his homework. C. They make strict rules on screen time at home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a shopping list. B. Designing a study schedule. C. Talking about tomorrow’s plan. 15. Which subject does Martin need help with? A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 16. When should the man and Dave get to the gym? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 5:40 p. m. C. At 6:20 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who are the intended listeners? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 18. How many camps are mentioned? A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. 19. What can kids do in Summer Dance Camp? A. Join team competitions. B. Create their own works. C. Practice with top teachers. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To explain camp rules. B. To introduce summer camps. C. To lecture on camp activities. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) A Hongyan Ancient Town: A Cultural Getaway Hongyan Ancient Town, lying along the Qingxi River, has a history of more than 800 years. It is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges, traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions. Visiting here, you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life. A 3-hour Recommended Tour A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty. Then, walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges. Next, you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence — a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden. Don’t miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum, where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts. Finally, end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss Beyond sightseeing, Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences. Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends. There are also calligraphy and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills, allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (纪念品) filled with the town’s culture. Useful Visiting Information The town is open from 8:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. every day, and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m. Ticket prices are as follows: $20 for adults, $10 for students, and free for children under 6. There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings. The town is 45 kilometers from the city center. You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour) or a taxi (one-way $30). Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. 1. What cultural activity can visitors enjoy in Hongyan Ancient Town? A. Modern music concerts. B. Dragon dance performances. C. Cooking classes of local snacks. D. Qingxi River sightseeing by boat. 2. How much should a group of 20 adults pay for tickets if booking online? A. $340. B. $380. C. $400. D. $323. 3. Which of the following is true about visiting the town? A. Taxis cost $30 round-trip. B. Visitors can enter at 5:30 p.m. C. The tour ends at the East Gate. D. Autumn is a suitable visiting season. B Gilly Macmillan’s new book is quite different from her earlier works, with a style like that of The Da Vinci Code. It’s a story set in the quiet and faraway Scottish city of St Andrews. The story begins with the killing of the latest owner of a small old embroidery (刺绣品), which is thought to be the key to finding the hard-to-get Book of Wonders — a manuscript(手稿) worth millions of dollars. Two women’s groups are fighting for this embroidery. They will do anything to get it, because both believe it will lead them to the valuable original manuscript. A young graduate successfully translates a difficult ancient text. Then she is invited by a senior professor — an important member of one women’s group — to join a special manuscript research institute in St Andrews. But people may wonder: was she hired for her expert knowledge, her inexperience in solving cases, or something else? At the same time, an investigator from Scotland Yard gets clues about the killing from her teacher just before the teacher dies. She then starts a private investigation into the case, which brings her closer to the other people in the story. The book changes between the first-person view of the young graduate and the third-person view of other characters, such as the investigator and the professor. I loved the clear and lively descriptions of Scotland’s countryside, buildings and weather. However, I didn’t enjoy the book itself — but that’s my own problem. You must be interested in the history of ancient things like embroidery and lost manuscripts. Otherwise, you might feel bored like I did. This book just isn’t my type. But if these topics interest you, the author did a lot of careful research for it, and the story is full of twists and turns. So it could be a good book for you. 4. Why do the two women’s groups want to get the embroidery? A. It has secret messages about their groups. B. It can help them find Book of Wonders. C. It is the evidence of the killing of the owner. D. It is an old thing worth millions of dollars. 5. What can we infer about the young graduate? A. She has much experience in solving cases. B. She knows the professor well before the case. C. She has great ability in translating ancient texts. D. She joins the women’s group before being hired. 6. Why did the writer not enjoy the book? A. The topics did not interest the writer. B. The story was too simple for the writer. C. The descriptions of Scotland were not good. D. The writer hated the first-person writing style. 7. What type of passage is this? A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. A personal diary. D. A book review. C How is it December already? Where did 2025 go? And how did we suddenly go from eating Easter eggs to putting up Christmas trees? To understand why our feeling of time seems to change, we need to first learn how our brains sense time. The term “time perception (感知)” is actually a bit misleading, because time itself is not something “outside” that we can directly sense. When we see colors, hear sounds, taste flavors or feel touches, special body parts pick up signals from the environment: like light waves entering our eyes, sound waves in our ears, chemicals in food, or the pressure of objects on our skin. But there’s no special part for sensing time — no “time particles (微粒)” that the brain can detect. Our brains don’t feel time directly; they guess it. Just like a clock, the brain judges how much time has passed by following changes. But unlike a clock, it has no regular ticks (滴答声). To guess time, the brain simply counts how many things happen. If you fill your time with interesting activities, it seems to last longer. In experiments, a flashing picture feels longer than a still one of the same time. Brains tell time by tracking changes. This explains why exciting or scary events (like car accidents) make time seem to slow down. In a famous study, people fell backwards into a net from over 30 meters high. When asked how long the experience lasted, they said it was 30% longer than watching others fall. Strong emotions make people pay more attention, so the brain stores more detailed memories. To know why 2025 passed so fast, we need to tell two ways of judging time: looking back (how much time passed) and feeling in the moment (how fast time goes). Waiting at the dentist feels slower than playing with a new toy. The key is what you focus on. The more you pay attention to time itself, the slower it seems to pass. 8. What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Discover. B. Ignore. C. Doubt. D. Control. 9. How do our brains judge the passing of time? A. By picking up special “time particles”. B. By following the regular ticks like a clock. C. By sensing the number of things that happen. D. By feeling the pressure from the environment. 10. Why is the famous study mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To show falling from high places is scary. B. To show people often misjudge time in danger. C. To prove watching others fall takes more time. D. To prove strong emotions slow time perception. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How people make time pass slowly. B. What time perception studies tell us. C. Why our perception of time changes. D. When people sense time going quickly. D Scientists from the University of Otago’s Christchurch Medical School have discovered a direct connection between people’s vitamin C intake and their skin’s ability to produce collagen (胶原蛋白)and renew itself. The study, published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology, clearly shows that skin health is influenced by vitamin C from daily food, not just by topical (外用的)creams applied to the skin surface. It also found that vitamin C levels in the skin are closely related to those in the blood. Therefore, eating more foods rich in vitamin C can effectively increase vitamin C levels in both the blood and the skin. The research included 24 healthy adults from New Zealand and Germany. Those eating two SunGold kiwifruits daily raised blood vitamin C levels and saw a clear increase in skin vitamin C. This made skin thicker — due to more collagen — and sped up outer skin renewal. Lead researcher Professor Margreet Vissers described the results as surprising and said the strong connection between skin thickness and vitamin C intake is fully believable. She noted the connection between blood and skin vitamin C is clearer than in other organs. “We were surprised by how closely blood vitamin C levels are connected to those in the skin,” she said. The research team also discovered that vitamin C in the blood can reach all layers of the skin and help the skin work better. Though vitamin C is often added to skincare products, it is not well taken in through the outer skin. However, skin cells can take in vitamin C from the blood very well. SunGold kiwifruits were chosen for the study because they always have a high vitamin C content. But the researchers believe other foods rich in vitamin C, such as oranges and berries, can bring similar benefits to the skin. It is important to keep steady vitamin C levels in the blood because the human body does not store vitamin C for a long time. Professor Vissers suggested that healthy people can reach the best blood vitamin C levels with about 250mg of vitamin C every day through their diet. 12. What affects skin health according to the study? A. Water taken in by the skin. B. Vitamin C from food intake. C. Collagen from skin products. D. Topical skincare creams alone. 13. What is Professor Vissers’ attitude towards the study results? A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Unconcerned. D. Objective. 14. Why are vitamin C-rich skincare products less effective? A. They lack enough collagen. B. They are not used in a proper way. C. They don’t suit all skin types. D. They are poorly taken in through skin. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Vitamin C Intake and Skin Health B. Blood Vitamin C and Skin Vitamin C C. Skincare Products and Vitamin C Intake D. Collagen Production and Skin Thickness 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Setting Clear Goals for Your Study Do you want to improve your grades? Just remember this saying: “The only way to achieve great things is to set clear goals.” Setting clear goals is a powerful way to help you study. Goals provide direction and a sense of success. ____16____ The Importance of Goals Goals play a main role in keeping you motivated. ____17____ Without a clear purpose, you might feel lost in your daily school life. Goals help you stay on track and maintain your interest. Moreover, setting goals helps you develop important skills like self-control and time management. Set Realistic Goals To set good goals, you must first know your own strengths and interests. ____18____ For example, if you are good at English but weak in Math, your goals for them should be different. Try to use “SMART” goals — goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. This gives you a clear plan instead of just a vague (模糊的) wish. Break It Down Sometimes, a long-term goal can look huge and scary. ____19____ By identifying specific steps, you can start with confidence. You can create a to-do list to decide which tasks are most important. This helps you organize your time effectively and finish your work step by step. Monitor and Celebrate Regularly checking your progress is key to success. You should track how well you are doing towards your goals. ____20____ Recognizing your effort gives you a sense of pride. This positive feeling will encourage you to keep learning and growing. A. They act as a map for success and keep you focused. B. If you fail to reach a goal, you should give up immediately. C. You need to set goals that match your own ability and level. D. Asking your teachers for help is also a good way to improve. E. This allows you to celebrate your small achievements along the way. F. In this article, we will look at how to make goal-setting work for you. G. Therefore, dividing the big goal into manageable parts is completely necessary. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Six weeks in a small village in Petrich, Bulgaria, turned out to be the most impressive experience I’d ever had. As part of our university ____21____, we, a group of twelve university students, went there to ____22____ a geological (地质的) map for our research papers. To prepare for staying with a Bulgarian family who spoke no English, we spent just one week before our trip ____23____ learning the local language. Upon arriving, we were ____24____ with warmth and smiles by the community. One lady, ____25____ a warm hug, offered us a sense of ____26____ as we all felt a little nervous. Grandma, a plain old woman who ____27____ for us three meals a day, became our extremely important part during the 6-week stay. At first, we were ____28____ to learn that her house was made of bamboo and grass, with just two small rooms and a stove. Yet, with limited resources, she somehow ____29____ to produce satisfying 3-course dinners and we were always full! As weeks passed, we got used to the ____30____ of Petrich. The morning traffic — a herd of goats with bells _____31_____ around their necks running down the road — became a familiar ____32____. The strong taste of the locally-made Rakia, and the general way of life (especially how fast or slow things happen every day) ____33____ our hearts, making us feel comfortable. It was a sad day when we had to leave. But I would always ____34____ those fond memories, hoping that I would, one day. ____35____ to this small village, which had become a part of me. 21. A. course B. system C. campus D. festival 22. A. search B. print C. follow D. create 23. A. slowly B. easily C. hurriedly D. quietly 24. A. frightened B. welcomed C. identified D. annoyed 25. A. pushing away B. turning down C. holding out D. breaking up 26. A. peace B. pride C. loss D. fear 27. A. booked B. stole C. bought D. cooked 28. A. satisfied B. bored C. shocked D. pleased 29. A. managed B. preferred C. tried D. intended 30. A. way B. style C. speed D. life 31. A. faced B. hung C. mixed D. packed 32. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. touch 33. A. broke B. won C. opened D. stopped 34. A. record B. describe C. treasure D. forget 35. A. head B. move C. travel D. return 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school’s sports meeting was coming, but in our class, everyone, including me, wouldn’t like to try when facing the long-distance running event. We found helplessness in the teacher’s eyes. Though she tried to raise our sense of honor and the courage to challenge ourselves, all of us chose to be silent. Just as the teacher was about to give up the event, a familiar voice came: “Tim and I sign up for the long race!” I seemed to hear my heartbeat racing. Me? Long run? How is this possible? I had never been in a running race. I looked up sharply and fixed my eyes on my best friend Todd, who was smiling at me. “I... I have never been...” I murmured. Before I could finish, he came over, patted me gently on the shoulder, and said: “Don’t be afraid. I’ll help you.” Then the classroom suddenly burst into cheers. At that moment, the fear in my heart was quickly replaced by a strong sense of responsibility. In the days that followed, Todd became my “coach”. He carefully made a training plan and spent all our spare time on the playground. We practised a lot, sweated together and ran faster and faster. Every time I wanted to give up, Todd would encourage me with a smile, “If you are tired, just look at me!” His warm smile and encouraging words always made me regain confidence. Several weeks later, the big day came. 注意：(1)续写词数应为120-150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood on the starting line with Todd together. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the race, Todd and I together went onto the winners’ stage. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分写作 (满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 37. 假定你是校英语报记者李华，2026年春节期间，你全程参与了家乡的春节庆祝活动。请你根据以下提示，为校英语报撰写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动感受。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Wonderful Spring Festival in 2026 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 On May 16, Beijing’s Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism held a special meeting. It ____38____ (introduce) several important plans to better use the Great Wall’s cultural and tourism resources on that day. In fact, the Great Wall has long attracted visitors from home and abroad with its unique history and beautiful natural views. These new plans attempt ____39____ (draw) more tourists to the Great Wall. The Bureau said its main plans are to improve visitor centers, transportation, and services, making trips ____40____ (easy) and more comfortable. What’s more, the city should make good use ____41____ the Great Wall’s rich history and the ancient relics (遗迹) along it. It will develop high-quality themed paths to meet personal needs—including cultural trips, hiking adventures ____42____ family-friendly journeys. Officers from the Bureau, ____43____ promised to provide special support for heritage projects, made it ____44____ goal to protect and promote the Great Wall area. This will let visitors experience traditional crafts, folk arts and local customs firsthand. The meeting also put forward six special tours focusing on the Great Wall relics and encouraged travel companies to create more new tour ____45____ (product), such as deep cultural experiences and season-themed trips. At the meeting, building high-quality homestays ____46____ (stress) as an important part. These homestays will let tourists ____47____ (true) feel the area’s culture and they will help develop the nearby villages, creating a win-win situation for protecting the Great Wall and improving local people’s lives. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黔西市云志中学2026年春季学期期中考试 高二年级英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At the station. B. At the airport. C. At the theatre. 2. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Clean the house. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit the man’s uncle. 3. How many degrees will it be in Chicago this weekend? A. 8℃. B. 10℃. C. 15℃. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To stop skating. B. To practice more. C. To wear something protective. 5. What can we learn about Sally? A. She is likely to come back soon. B. She is still in hospital at present. C. She will have an operation next week. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why is the woman stopped by the police? A. She was caught speeding. B. She went through a red light. C. She parked in the wrong place. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Pay an extra $30. B. Pay the fine immediately. C. Check the speed record. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How often is the man supposed to eat meat? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 9. Why does the woman refuse to buy beef? A. The man is on a diet. B. She dislikes the taste. C. They had it yesterday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does Sam say about his son Leo? A. He dislikes his new school. B. He uses the laptop too much. C. He hates doing his homework. 11. What is Sam’s attitude toward Screen-free Days? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 12. What can be learned about Sam and his wife? A. They have little time to watch over Leo. B. They often help Leo with his homework. C. They make strict rules on screen time at home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a shopping list. B. Designing a study schedule. C. Talking about tomorrow’s plan. 15. Which subject does Martin need help with? A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 16. When should the man and Dave get to the gym? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 5:40 p. m. C. At 6:20 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who are the intended listeners? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 18. How many camps are mentioned? A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. 19. What can kids do in Summer Dance Camp? A. Join team competitions. B. Create their own works. C. Practice with top teachers. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To explain camp rules. B. To introduce summer camps. C. To lecture on camp activities. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) A Hongyan Ancient Town: A Cultural Getaway Hongyan Ancient Town, lying along the Qingxi River, has a history of more than 800 years. It is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges, traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions. Visiting here, you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life. A 3-hour Recommended Tour A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty. Then, walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges. Next, you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence — a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden. Don’t miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum, where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts. Finally, end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss Beyond sightseeing, Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences. Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends. There are also calligraphy and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills, allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (纪念品) filled with the town’s culture. Useful Visiting Information The town is open from 8:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. every day, and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m. Ticket prices are as follows: $20 for adults, $10 for students, and free for children under 6. There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings. The town is 45 kilometers from the city center. You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour) or a taxi (one-way $30). Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. 1. What cultural activity can visitors enjoy in Hongyan Ancient Town? A. Modern music concerts. B. Dragon dance performances. C. Cooking classes of local snacks. D. Qingxi River sightseeing by boat. 2. How much should a group of 20 adults pay for tickets if booking online? A. $340. B. $380. C. $400. D. $323. 3. Which of the following is true about visiting the town? A. Taxis cost $30 round-trip. B. Visitors can enter at 5:30 p.m. C. The tour ends at the East Gate. D. Autumn is a suitable visiting season. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了红岩古镇的历史、推荐游览路线、文化体验项目及游览实用信息等相关内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cultural Experiences Not to Miss部分“Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends.(游客可以在周末参加舞龙、民乐表演等传统民俗演出。)”可知，游客可以在红岩古镇欣赏舞龙表演。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Useful Visiting Information部分“Ticket prices are as follows: $20 for adults, $10 for students, and free for children under 6. There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings.(票价如下：成人20美元，学生10美元，6岁以下儿童免费。另有优惠政策：15人及以上团体可享15%折扣；线上预订可在此基础上再享5%额外折扣。)”可知，20名成人线上购票的总费用计算如下：20名成人的原价总金额为20美元乘以20人，等于400美元；15人及以上团体可享受15%的折扣，也就是按原价的85%计算，400美元乘以85%等于340美元；线上预订可额外享受5%的折扣，也就是按折后价的95%计算，340美元乘以95%等于323美元。因此，20名成人线上购票需要支付323美元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Useful Visiting Information部分“Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit.(春秋两季是游览的最佳季节。)”可知，秋季是适合游览的季节。故选D。 B Gilly Macmillan’s new book is quite different from her earlier works, with a style like that of The Da Vinci Code. It’s a story set in the quiet and faraway Scottish city of St Andrews. The story begins with the killing of the latest owner of a small old embroidery (刺绣品), which is thought to be the key to finding the hard-to-get Book of Wonders — a manuscript(手稿) worth millions of dollars. Two women’s groups are fighting for this embroidery. They will do anything to get it, because both believe it will lead them to the valuable original manuscript. A young graduate successfully translates a difficult ancient text. Then she is invited by a senior professor — an important member of one women’s group — to join a special manuscript research institute in St Andrews. But people may wonder: was she hired for her expert knowledge, her inexperience in solving cases, or something else? At the same time, an investigator from Scotland Yard gets clues about the killing from her teacher just before the teacher dies. She then starts a private investigation into the case, which brings her closer to the other people in the story. The book changes between the first-person view of the young graduate and the third-person view of other characters, such as the investigator and the professor. I loved the clear and lively descriptions of Scotland’s countryside, buildings and weather. However, I didn’t enjoy the book itself — but that’s my own problem. You must be interested in the history of ancient things like embroidery and lost manuscripts. Otherwise, you might feel bored like I did. This book just isn’t my type. But if these topics interest you, the author did a lot of careful research for it, and the story is full of twists and turns. So it could be a good book for you. 4. Why do the two women’s groups want to get the embroidery? A. It has secret messages about their groups. B. It can help them find Book of Wonders. C. It is the evidence of the killing of the owner. D. It is an old thing worth millions of dollars. 5. What can we infer about the young graduate? A. She has much experience in solving cases. B. She knows the professor well before the case. C. She has great ability in translating ancient texts. D. She joins the women’s group before being hired. 6. Why did the writer not enjoy the book? A. The topics did not interest the writer. B. The story was too simple for the writer. C. The descriptions of Scotland were not good. D. The writer hated the first-person writing style. 7. What type of passage is this? A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. A personal diary. D. A book review. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇书评。作者介绍了Gilly Macmillan的悬疑小说，故事围绕一件可指引找到天价手稿《奇迹之书》的旧刺绣展开，两个女性团体争夺这件刺绣，两名女性分别卷入案件调查；作者称自己对这类古物主题不感兴趣因而不喜欢这本书，但认为喜爱该题材的读者会觉得这是一部不错的作品。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The story begins with the killing of the latest owner of a small old embroidery, which is thought to be the key to finding the hard-to-get Book of Wonders — a manuscript worth millions of dollars. Two women’s groups are fighting for this embroidery. They will do anything to get it, because both believe it will lead them to the valuable original manuscript.(故事始于一位小古董刺绣品最新主人的遇害，这件刺绣品被认为是找到难以寻觅的《奇迹之书》的关键，这本手稿价值数百万美元。)”可知，刺绣品被认为是找到《奇迹之书》的关键，两个女性团队都相信它能指引她们找到珍贵手稿。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“A young graduate successfully translates a difficult ancient text. Then she is invited by a senior professor — an important member of one women’s group — to join a special manuscript research institute in St Andrews.(一位年轻的毕业生成功地翻译了一篇难懂的古代文本。然后，她被一位资深教授 —— 一个女性团体的重要成员 —— 邀请加入圣安德鲁斯的一个特殊手稿研究所。)”可知，这位年轻毕业生成功翻译了一段难懂的古文，随后被教授邀请加入特殊手稿研究所。由此推知，她在翻译古文方面能力很强。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“However, I didn’t enjoy the book itself — but that’s my own problem. You must be interested in the history of ancient things like embroidery and lost manuscripts. Otherwise, you might feel bored like I did.(不过，我本人并不喜欢这本书 —— 但这只是我的问题。你一定对诸如刺绣和失传手稿之类的古代事物的历史感兴趣。否则，你可能会像我一样感到无聊。)”可知，作者表明如果对古代刺绣、遗失手稿这类题材不感兴趣，就会像自己一样觉得无聊，因此是作者对这本书的主题不感兴趣。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通过阅读文章首段内容“Gilly Macmillan’s new book is quite different from her earlier works, with a style like that of The Da Vinci Code. It’s a story set in the quiet and faraway Scottish city of St Andrews.(Gilly Macmillan的新书与她之前的作品风格迥异，其文风类似于《达·芬奇密码》。这是一部以宁静而遥远的苏格兰城市圣安德鲁斯为背景的故事。)”并结合末尾段内容“However, I didn’t enjoy the book itself — but that’s my own problem.(不过，我本人并不喜欢这本书 —— 但这只是我的问题。)”可知，文章围绕Gilly Macmillan的新书展开，介绍了故事背景、情节特点，还表达了作者的阅读感受，符合书评的特征。故选D项。 C How is it December already? Where did 2025 go? And how did we suddenly go from eating Easter eggs to putting up Christmas trees? To understand why our feeling of time seems to change, we need to first learn how our brains sense time. The term “time perception (感知)” is actually a bit misleading, because time itself is not something “outside” that we can directly sense. When we see colors, hear sounds, taste flavors or feel touches, special body parts pick up signals from the environment: like light waves entering our eyes, sound waves in our ears, chemicals in food, or the pressure of objects on our skin. But there’s no special part for sensing time — no “time particles (微粒)” that the brain can detect. Our brains don’t feel time directly; they guess it. Just like a clock, the brain judges how much time has passed by following changes. But unlike a clock, it has no regular ticks (滴答声). To guess time, the brain simply counts how many things happen. If you fill your time with interesting activities, it seems to last longer. In experiments, a flashing picture feels longer than a still one of the same time. Brains tell time by tracking changes. This explains why exciting or scary events (like car accidents) make time seem to slow down. In a famous study, people fell backwards into a net from over 30 meters high. When asked how long the experience lasted, they said it was 30% longer than watching others fall. Strong emotions make people pay more attention, so the brain stores more detailed memories. To know why 2025 passed so fast, we need to tell two ways of judging time: looking back (how much time passed) and feeling in the moment (how fast time goes). Waiting at the dentist feels slower than playing with a new toy. The key is what you focus on. The more you pay attention to time itself, the slower it seems to pass. 8. What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Discover. B. Ignore. C. Doubt. D. Control. 9. How do our brains judge the passing of time? A. By picking up special “time particles”. B. By following the regular ticks like a clock. C. By sensing the number of things that happen. D. By feeling the pressure from the environment. 10. Why is the famous study mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To show falling from high places is scary. B. To show people often misjudge time in danger. C. To prove watching others fall takes more time. D. To prove strong emotions slow time perception. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How people make time pass slowly. B. What time perception studies tell us. C. Why our perception of time changes. D. When people sense time going quickly. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了大脑感知时间的原理，解释了为什么人们对时间的感受会发生变化。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But there’s no special part for sensing time — no “time particles (微粒)” that the brain can detect. (但是大脑没有专门感知时间的部位，也没有能被大脑detect的“时间微粒”。)”可知，此处“detect”也就是感知，发现的意思，和“discover”意思相近。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To guess time, the brain simply counts how many things happen. (大脑通过计算发生的事情数量来推测时间。)”可知，大脑通过感知发生的事情数量来推测时间，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。第四段首句“This explains why exciting or scary events (like car accidents) make time seem to slow down. (这解释了为何令人兴奋或恐惧的事件（比如车祸）会让时间似乎变慢。)”，随后“In a famous study, people fell backwards into a net from over 30 meters high. When asked how long the experience lasted, they said it was 30% longer than watching others fall. Strong emotions make people pay more attention, so the brain stores more detailed memories. (在一项著名的研究中，人们从超过30米高的地方向后坠入安全网中。当被问及整个过程持续了多长时间时，他们说比观看他人坠落的经历要长30%。强烈的情绪会让人更加专注，因此大脑会储存更详细的记忆。)”用“著名研究”举例支撑该观点，证明强烈情绪会减慢时间感知，故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段中“To understand why our feeling of time seems to change, we need to first learn how our brains sense time. (要理解为什么我们对时间的感觉会发生变化，我们首先需要了解大脑是如何感知时间的。)”提出问题“为何我们对时间的感觉会变化”，随后介绍大脑感知时间的方式、情绪和注意力对时间感知的影响，最终解答开头的问题。C项“为何我们的时间感知会变化”概括全文核心，故选C。 D Scientists from the University of Otago’s Christchurch Medical School have discovered a direct connection between people’s vitamin C intake and their skin’s ability to produce collagen (胶原蛋白)and renew itself. The study, published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology, clearly shows that skin health is influenced by vitamin C from daily food, not just by topical (外用的)creams applied to the skin surface. It also found that vitamin C levels in the skin are closely related to those in the blood. Therefore, eating more foods rich in vitamin C can effectively increase vitamin C levels in both the blood and the skin. The research included 24 healthy adults from New Zealand and Germany. Those eating two SunGold kiwifruits daily raised blood vitamin C levels and saw a clear increase in skin vitamin C. This made skin thicker — due to more collagen — and sped up outer skin renewal. Lead researcher Professor Margreet Vissers described the results as surprising and said the strong connection between skin thickness and vitamin C intake is fully believable. She noted the connection between blood and skin vitamin C is clearer than in other organs. “We were surprised by how closely blood vitamin C levels are connected to those in the skin,” she said. The research team also discovered that vitamin C in the blood can reach all layers of the skin and help the skin work better. Though vitamin C is often added to skincare products, it is not well taken in through the outer skin. However, skin cells can take in vitamin C from the blood very well. SunGold kiwifruits were chosen for the study because they always have a high vitamin C content. But the researchers believe other foods rich in vitamin C, such as oranges and berries, can bring similar benefits to the skin. It is important to keep steady vitamin C levels in the blood because the human body does not store vitamin C for a long time. Professor Vissers suggested that healthy people can reach the best blood vitamin C levels with about 250mg of vitamin C every day through their diet. 12. What affects skin health according to the study? A. Water taken in by the skin. B. Vitamin C from food intake. C. Collagen from skin products. D. Topical skincare creams alone. 13. What is Professor Vissers’ attitude towards the study results? A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Unconcerned. D. Objective. 14. Why are vitamin C-rich skincare products less effective? A. They lack enough collagen. B. They are not used in a proper way. C. They don’t suit all skin types. D. They are poorly taken in through skin. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Vitamin C Intake and Skin Health B. Blood Vitamin C and Skin Vitamin C C. Skincare Products and Vitamin C Intake D. Collagen Production and Skin Thickness 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥塔哥大学基督城医学院的科学家发现人们摄入的维生素C与皮肤产生胶原蛋白和自我更新的能力之间存在直接联系，阐述了维生素C对皮肤健康的影响等相关研究内容。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The study, published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology, clearly shows that skin health is influenced by vitamin C from daily food, not just by topical (外用的)creams applied to the skin surface.(这项发表在《皮肤病学研究杂志》上的研究明确表明，皮肤健康受日常食物中维生素C的影响，而不仅仅是涂抹在皮肤表面的外用乳膏。)”可知，研究显示食物摄入的维生素C会影响皮肤健康。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Lead researcher Professor Margreet Vissers described the results as surprising and said the strong connection between skin thickness and vitamin C intake is fully believable.(首席研究员Margreet Vissers教授称这些结果令人惊讶，并表示皮肤厚度与维生素C摄入之间的密切关联完全可信。)”可知，她对研究结果持认可态度。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Though vitamin C is often added to skincare products, it is not well taken in through the outer skin.(尽管维生素C常被添加到护肤品中，但它很难通过皮肤外层被很好地吸收。)”可知，含维生素C的护肤品效果较差是因为皮肤难以吸收。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Scientists from the University of Otago’s Christchurch Medical School have discovered a direct connection between people’s vitamin C intake and their skin’s ability to produce collagen (胶原蛋白)and renew itself.(奥塔哥大学基督城医学院的科学家发现，人们摄入的维生素C与皮肤产生胶原蛋白和自我更新的能力之间存在直接联系。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕维生素C摄入与皮肤健康之间的关系展开，所以A选项“Vitamin C Intake and Skin Health(维生素C摄入与皮肤健康)”是最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Setting Clear Goals for Your Study Do you want to improve your grades? Just remember this saying: “The only way to achieve great things is to set clear goals.” Setting clear goals is a powerful way to help you study. Goals provide direction and a sense of success. ____16____ The Importance of Goals Goals play a main role in keeping you motivated. ____17____ Without a clear purpose, you might feel lost in your daily school life. Goals help you stay on track and maintain your interest. Moreover, setting goals helps you develop important skills like self-control and time management. Set Realistic Goals To set good goals, you must first know your own strengths and interests. ____18____ For example, if you are good at English but weak in Math, your goals for them should be different. Try to use “SMART” goals — goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. This gives you a clear plan instead of just a vague (模糊的) wish. Break It Down Sometimes, a long-term goal can look huge and scary. ____19____ By identifying specific steps, you can start with confidence. You can create a to-do list to decide which tasks are most important. This helps you organize your time effectively and finish your work step by step. Monitor and Celebrate Regularly checking your progress is key to success. You should track how well you are doing towards your goals. ____20____ Recognizing your effort gives you a sense of pride. This positive feeling will encourage you to keep learning and growing. A. They act as a map for success and keep you focused. B. If you fail to reach a goal, you should give up immediately. C. You need to set goals that match your own ability and level. D. Asking your teachers for help is also a good way to improve. E. This allows you to celebrate your small achievements along the way. F. In this article, we will look at how to make goal-setting work for you. G. Therefore, dividing the big goal into manageable parts is completely necessary. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何通过设定明确目标来助力学习。 【16题详解】 根据空后的小标题“Set Realistic Goals(设定切实可行的目标)”，“Break It Down(分解它)”和“Monitor and Celebrate(监督与庆祝)”可知，空后要讲如何让目标有效，F选项“In this article, we will look at how to make goal-setting work for you.(在本文中，我们将探讨如何让设定目标为你发挥作用。)”引出接下来的让目标有效的方法，因此符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 空后“Without a clear purpose, you might feel lost in your daily school life. Goals help you stay on track and maintain your interest.(如果没有明确的目标，你可能会在日常的学习生活中感到迷茫。目标能帮助你保持正确的方向，并保持你的兴趣。)”说明目标可以帮助人找到方向，A选项“They act as a map for success and keep you focused.(它们就像是通往成功的指引图，能让你保持专注。)”中的They指代前面的“Goals”，说明目标能帮人指方向，承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 空前“To set good goals, you must first know your own strengths and interests.(要设定好的目标，首先必须了解自己的长处和兴趣所在。)”说明设定目标前要先了解自己的长处和兴趣所在，C选项“You need to set goals that match your own ability and level.(你需要设定与自身能力及水平相匹配的目标。)”中的“自身能力及水平”和空前的“长处和兴趣”承接，说明要设定和自身能力和水平相配的目标，因此符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 本段小标题是“Break It Down(分解它)”，因此本段主要讲的是要把目标分解，G选项“Therefore, dividing the big goal into manageable parts is completely necessary.(所以，把大目标分解成可操作的部分是完全有必要的。)”说明了要把目标分成可操作的小的目标，和下文的“specific steps(具体的步骤)”相一致，因此符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 空前“Regularly checking your progress is key to success. You should track how well you are doing towards your goals.(定期查看自己的进展情况是取得成功的关键。你应该留意自己朝着目标前进的进展情况。)”说明要定期查看自己的进展情况，空格处应该说这么做的好处，E选项“This allows you to celebrate your small achievements along the way.(这能让你在过程中庆祝自己取得的小成就。)”说明了查看自己的进展的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Six weeks in a small village in Petrich, Bulgaria, turned out to be the most impressive experience I’d ever had. As part of our university ____21____, we, a group of twelve university students, went there to ____22____ a geological (地质的) map for our research papers. To prepare for staying with a Bulgarian family who spoke no English, we spent just one week before our trip ____23____ learning the local language. Upon arriving, we were ____24____ with warmth and smiles by the community. One lady, ____25____ a warm hug, offered us a sense of ____26____ as we all felt a little nervous. Grandma, a plain old woman who ____27____ for us three meals a day, became our extremely important part during the 6-week stay. At first, we were ____28____ to learn that her house was made of bamboo and grass, with just two small rooms and a stove. Yet, with limited resources, she somehow ____29____ to produce satisfying 3-course dinners and we were always full! As weeks passed, we got used to the ____30____ of Petrich. The morning traffic — a herd of goats with bells _____31_____ around their necks running down the road — became a familiar ____32____. The strong taste of the locally-made Rakia, and the general way of life (especially how fast or slow things happen every day) ____33____ our hearts, making us feel comfortable. It was a sad day when we had to leave. But I would always ____34____ those fond memories, hoping that I would, one day. ____35____ to this small village, which had become a part of me. 21. A. course B. system C. campus D. festival 22. A. search B. print C. follow D. create 23. A. slowly B. easily C. hurriedly D. quietly 24. A. frightened B. welcomed C. identified D. annoyed 25. A. pushing away B. turning down C. holding out D. breaking up 26. A. peace B. pride C. loss D. fear 27. A. booked B. stole C. bought D. cooked 28. A. satisfied B. bored C. shocked D. pleased 29. A. managed B. preferred C. tried D. intended 30. A. way B. style C. speed D. life 31. A. faced B. hung C. mixed D. packed 32. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. touch 33. A. broke B. won C. opened D. stopped 34. A. record B. describe C. treasure D. forget 35. A. head B. move C. travel D. return 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为大学生，前往保加利亚一个小村庄进行地质研究的六周经历，以及这段经历带给作者的深刻印象和美好回忆。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为我们大学课程的一部分，我们一组12名大学生前往那里为我们的研究论文创建一张地质地图。A. course课程；B. system系统；C. campus校园；D. festival节日。根据下文“for our research papers”可知，下文提到了研究论文，可推理出此处说的是创建地质地图是大学课程的一部分，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. search搜索；B. print打印；C. follow跟随；D. create创建。根据下文“a geological (地质的) map for our research papers.”可知，下文提到了研究论文，还提到了地质地图，可推理出此处说的是创建地图，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了准备与一个不会说英语的保加利亚家庭住在一起，我们在旅行前只匆忙花了一周时间学习当地语言。A. slowly慢慢地；B. easily容易地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文“we spent just one week before our trip”可知，上文提到了只花了一个星期，可推理出此处说的因是时间短而匆忙学习当地语言，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，我们就受到了社区的热情和微笑的欢迎。A. frightened害怕的；B. welcomed欢迎；C. identified识别；D. annoyed感到恼怒的。根据下文“with warmth and smiles by the community”可知，下文提到了社区的热情和微笑，可推理出此处说的是我们受到了社区的热情和微笑的欢迎，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位女士伸出一个温暖的拥抱，在我们都感到有点紧张的时候给了我们一种平静的感觉。A. pushing away推开；B. turning down拒绝；C. holding out伸出；D. breaking up分手。根据下文“a warm hug”可知，下文提到了温暖的拥抱，可推理出此处说的是一位女士伸出一个温暖的拥抱，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. peace平静；B. pride骄傲；C. loss损失；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“a warm hug”以及下文“as we all felt a little nervous.”可知，上文说的是温暖的拥抱，下文说的是当我们感到有点紧张的时候，可推理出此处说的是在我们都感到有点紧张的时候给了我们一种平静的感觉，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶，一个为我们每天做三顿饭的普通老妇人，在这6周的停留期间成为了我们极其重要的一部分。A. booked预订；B. stole偷；C. bought买；D. cooked烹饪。根据下文“three meals a day”可知，下文提到了一天三顿饭，可推理出此处说的是为我们做饭，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们震惊地得知她的房子是用竹子和草建造的，只有两个小房间和一个炉子。A. satisfied满意的；B. bored无聊的；C. shocked震惊的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“her house was made of bamboo and grass, with just two small rooms and a stove.”可知，下文说的是她的房子是用竹子和草建造的，只有两个小房间和一个炉子，可推理出作者看到这样的房子会感到震惊，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管资源有限，她还是设法做出了令人满意的三道菜晚餐，我们总是吃得饱饱的！A. managed设法做到；B. preferred更喜欢；C. tried尝试；D. intended打算。根据下文“to produce satisfying 3-course dinners”可知，下文说的是令人满意的三道菜晚餐，可推理出此处说的是尽管资源有限，她还是设法做出了令人满意的三道菜晚餐，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着几周的过去，我们习惯了佩特里奇的生活。A. way方式；B. style风格；C. speed速度；D. life生活。根据下文“Petrich”可知，下文提到了佩特里奇，可推理出此处说的是随着时间过去，习惯了佩特里奇的生活，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早晨的交通——一群脖子上挂着铃铛的山羊沿着路跑下来——成了一个熟悉的景象。A. faced面对；B. hung悬挂；C. mixed混合；D. packed打包。根据下文“around their necks”可知，下文提到了在脖子上，可推理出铃铛是挂在山羊脖子上的，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sight景象；B. voice声音；C. smell气味；D. touch触摸。根据上文“The morning traffic—a herd of goats with bells 11 around their necks running down the road”可知，上文提到了一群山羊沿着路跑下来，可推理出此处说的是作者认为这是一个熟悉的景象，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地自制的拉基亚酒的强烈味道，以及一般的生活方式（特别是每天事情发生的快慢）赢得了我们的心，让我们感到舒适。A. broke打破；B. won赢得；C. opened打开；D. stopped停止。根据上文“The strong taste of the locally-made Rakia, and the general way of life”以及下文“making us feel comfortable.”可知，上文提到了当地自制的拉基亚酒的强烈味道，下文提到了让我们感到舒适，可推理出此处说的是生活方式赢得了作者一行的心，他们感到舒适，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我会永远珍惜那些美好的回忆，希望有一天能回到这个已经成为我一部分的小村庄。A. record记录；B. describe描述；C. treasure珍惜；D. forget忘记。根据下文“those fond memories”可知，下文提到了那些美好的回忆，可推理出此处说的是珍惜美好的回忆，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. head前往；B. move移动；C. travel旅行；D. return返回。根据下文“to this small village, which had become a part of me.”可知，下文提到了这个小村庄，还提到了它已经成为了作者的一部分，可推理出此处说的是作者希望有一天能回到这个小村庄，故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school’s sports meeting was coming, but in our class, everyone, including me, wouldn’t like to try when facing the long-distance running event. We found helplessness in the teacher’s eyes. Though she tried to raise our sense of honor and the courage to challenge ourselves, all of us chose to be silent. Just as the teacher was about to give up the event, a familiar voice came: “Tim and I sign up for the long race!” I seemed to hear my heartbeat racing. Me? Long run? How is this possible? I had never been in a running race. I looked up sharply and fixed my eyes on my best friend Todd, who was smiling at me. “I... I have never been...” I murmured. Before I could finish, he came over, patted me gently on the shoulder, and said: “Don’t be afraid. I’ll help you.” Then the classroom suddenly burst into cheers. At that moment, the fear in my heart was quickly replaced by a strong sense of responsibility. In the days that followed, Todd became my “coach”. He carefully made a training plan and spent all our spare time on the playground. We practised a lot, sweated together and ran faster and faster. Every time I wanted to give up, Todd would encourage me with a smile, “If you are tired, just look at me!” His warm smile and encouraging words always made me regain confidence. Several weeks later, the big day came. 注意：(1)续写词数应为120-150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood on the starting line with Todd together. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the race, Todd and I together went onto the winners’ stage. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I stood on the starting line with Todd together. Heart pounding with excitement and nervousness, my palms sweated and my legs trembled. As the gun fired, we dashed forward like arrows. I followed Todd closely behind. Gradually I felt more and more tired and couldn’t keep up. Just at that time, Todd glanced back with an encouraging smile and shouted, “Come on!” Hearing his voice, I seemed to regain my strength and tried to speed my pace. With sweat and effort, we crossed the finish line at last and we both won. After the race, Todd and I went on to the winner’s stage. We grinned at each other breathlessly, our faces glowing with great joy. When we were awarded, our classmates cheered enthusiastically from below and our teacher gave us a big thumb-up. Seeing the thrilling scene, I felt a sense of pride welled up in my heart. I gave Todd a tight hug and said gratefully, “Thank you so much!” I knew this wasn’t just a matter of winning or losing; it was about finding the courage to challenge myself through my friend’s encouragement, which also brought honor to our class. 【解析】 【导语】本文以学校运动会长跑项目为线索展开，讲述了班级里没人愿意报名长跑，老师十分无奈，好友Todd主动替作者和他自己报名，并在赛前耐心训练、鼓励作者；比赛当天，作者在Todd的陪伴下克服恐惧、坚持跑完，最终两人获奖，为班级赢得荣誉，也让作者收获勇气与成长的故事梗概。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我和Todd一起站在起跑线上”可知，第一段可描写比赛开始前作者的紧张心情、起跑后的状态，以及中途疲惫时Todd的鼓励，最终两人坚持冲过终点并获奖。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，Todd和我一起走上领奖台”可知，第二段可描写领奖时的喜悦、老师和同学的祝贺，以及作者感悟。 2.续写线索：站起跑线——紧张发抖——枪声起跑——跟随奔跑——体力不支——朋友鼓励——重拾力量——冲线获奖——上台领奖——同学欢呼——内心自豪——感悟成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 颤抖：tremble/shake ②. 冲刺：dash/rush ③. 心脏剧烈跳动：pound/beat ④. 跟上：keep up/keep pace 情绪类 ①. 热情地： enthusiastically/passionately ②. 兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing his voice, I seemed to regain my strength and tried to speed my pace.（由现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2]. I knew this wasn’t just a matter of winning or losing; it was about finding the courage to challenge myself through my friend’s encouragement, which also brought honor to our class.（由which引导非限制性定语从句） 第四部分写作 (满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 37. 假定你是校英语报记者李华，2026年春节期间，你全程参与了家乡的春节庆祝活动。请你根据以下提示，为校英语报撰写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动感受。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Wonderful Spring Festival in 2026 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Wonderful Spring Festival in 2026 The 2026 Spring Festival brought me a wonderful memory as I participated in all kinds of celebrations in my hometown with my family. In the morning of New Year’s Eve, we decorated the house with red lanterns, hoping for a prosperous new year. In the afternoon, we made dumplings. On the next day, we went to the temple fair, where we watched wonderful folk shows and tasted local snacks. Not only did this festival let me enjoy sweet time with family, but it also made me deeply feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于报道。要求考生撰写一篇关于2026年春节家乡庆祝活动的英文报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参与：participate in → be involved in/be engaged in 装饰：decorate → adorn 繁荣的：prosperous → thriving 魅力：charm → appeal 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the afternoon, we made dumplings. 拓展句：In the afternoon, we made dumplings, which is a traditional kind of food during the Spring Festival. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】In the morning of New Year’s Eve, we decorated the house with red lanterns, hoping for a prosperous new year.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） 【高分句型 2】On the next day, we went to the temple fair, where we watched wonderful folk shows and tasted local snacks.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 3】Not only did this festival let me enjoy sweet time with family, but it also made me deeply feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture.（not only...but also...引导部分倒装句） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 On May 16, Beijing’s Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism held a special meeting. It ____38____ (introduce) several important plans to better use the Great Wall’s cultural and tourism resources on that day. In fact, the Great Wall has long attracted visitors from home and abroad with its unique history and beautiful natural views. These new plans attempt ____39____ (draw) more tourists to the Great Wall. The Bureau said its main plans are to improve visitor centers, transportation, and services, making trips ____40____ (easy) and more comfortable. What’s more, the city should make good use ____41____ the Great Wall’s rich history and the ancient relics (遗迹) along it. It will develop high-quality themed paths to meet personal needs—including cultural trips, hiking adventures ____42____ family-friendly journeys. Officers from the Bureau, ____43____ promised to provide special support for heritage projects, made it ____44____ goal to protect and promote the Great Wall area. This will let visitors experience traditional crafts, folk arts and local customs firsthand. The meeting also put forward six special tours focusing on the Great Wall relics and encouraged travel companies to create more new tour ____45____ (product), such as deep cultural experiences and season-themed trips. At the meeting, building high-quality homestays ____46____ (stress) as an important part. These homestays will let tourists ____47____ (true) feel the area’s culture and they will help develop the nearby villages, creating a win-win situation for protecting the Great Wall and improving local people’s lives. 【答案】38. introduced 39. to draw 40. easier 41. of 42. and 43. who 44. a 45. products 46. was stressed 47. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了北京市文化和旅游局于5月16日召开特别会议，介绍多项重要计划以更好地利用长城的文化和旅游资源。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：它介绍了几个重要的计划，以更好地利用长城的文化和旅游资源。由On May 16可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填introduced。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这些新计划试图吸引更多的游客来长城。attempt意为“企图”，后用不定式表目的，故填to draw。 【40题详解】 考查比较级。句意：旅游局表示，其主要计划是改善游客中心、交通和服务，使旅行更容易、更舒适。由and more comfortable可知，空格处用比较级easier，故填easier。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：更重要的是，城市应该充分利用长城丰富的历史和古代遗迹。make good use of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：它将开发高质量的主题路线，以满足个人需求，包括文化之旅、徒步探险和家庭友好之旅。cultural trips, hiking adventures和family-friendly journeys之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该局官员承诺为遗产项目提供特殊支持，并将保护和促进长城地区作为一个目标。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Officers from the Bureau是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该局官员承诺为遗产项目提供特殊支持，并将保护和促进长城地区作为一个目标。goal是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，goal是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：会议还提出了以长城遗迹为重点的六大特色旅游，并鼓励旅游公司创造更多新的旅游产品，如深度文化体验和季节主题旅游。product是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填products。 【46题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：会议强调，建设高质量民宿是一项重要内容。building high-quality homestays是被强调，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语building是动名词，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是was stressed，故填was stressed。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些民宿将让游客真正感受到该地区的文化，他们将帮助发展附近的村庄，创造一个保护长城和改善当地人民生活的双赢局面。空格处用副词truly修饰动词feel，truly意为“真正地”，故填truly。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $