精品解析：江苏省盐城市亭湖区2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试题

2025至2026学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语听力部分。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。在听到D的信号后进入下一小题。One, excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the railway station? I'm lost. Certainly you can take number two bus from here. Okay, thank you. Excuse me, can you tell me have a git to the railway station? I'm lost. Certainly you can take number two bus from here. okay? Thank you. Two, jack, what did . you do during the spring break? I just stayed home and took an . online tour check. What did you do during the spring break? I just stayed home and took an online tour. Three, do you like reading anna? Yes, i'm really . interested in fiction books. The stories and characters are made up. I always read for fun. Do you like reading anna? Yes. i'm really interested in fiction books. The stories and characters are made up. I always read for fun. Four, have you made . a plan for the mayday holiday? Yes, i'm going to visit beijing and climb the longest wall in china. As the same goes, heavy has never been to the great wall, is not a true man. Have you made a plan for the mayday holiday? Yes, i'm going to visit beijing and climb the longest wall in china. As the same goes, heavy has never been to the great wall, is not a true man. Five hi jank, i'm . going to visit your hometown yannon. Can you suggest me some delicious . local food? Sure, you must try bamboo check. Hi jane. K, i'm going . to visit your hometown yannon. Can you suggest me some delicious . local food? Sure, you must try bamboo chicken. Six seamen is . a beautiful seaside city. Have you ever been there? Andy, no, but my dad has been there on business twice. What about you? Sandy? I will go there next week. Seaman is a beautiful seaside city. Have you ever been there? Andy. no, but my dad has been there on business twice. What about you, Sandy? I will go there next week. Seven, mom, I am getting a stomach cake. Oh, when drinking much cold water is terrible for your stomach, you should drink warm water instead. Mom, I am getting a . stomach cake. Oh, when drinking much cold water is terrible for your stomach, you should drink warm water instead. aid. Hi David. Some museums offer online tours. Shall we go and . have a try? Sounds great, but I have to borrow a book from the library first. Hi David. Some museums offer online tours. Shall we go and have a try? Sounds great, but I have to borrow a book from the library first. Nine, I learned about the lover museum on the internet. It's amazing. Yes, it's well known for its rich collection of classical works of art like paintings and sculptures. I learned about the leva museum on the internet. It's amazing. Yes, it's well known for its rich collection of classical works of art like paintings and sculptures. Ten, this is the best book I have ever read. IT tells about the rich world of a boy's feelings during his childhood. I haven't read the book. I'll check IT out from the library. This is the best book I have ever read. IT tells about the rich world of a boy's feelings during his childhood. I haven't read the book. I'll check IT out from the library. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文读两遍，听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。答题完毕后，请等待迪的信号进入第一篇短文。Excuse me, mrs. Chin, could you tell me where to find the three men in a boat? It's on the shelf . over there. Oh, I see. How borrow this book? Can I borrow more than . one book at a time? Sure, you can borrow three books at a time, but you must return them within two weeks. Okay, I will excuse me. mrs. Chin, could you tell me where to find the three men in a boat? It's on the shelf . over there. Oh, I see. I'll borrow this book. Can I borrow more than one book at a time? Sure, you can borrow three books at a time, but you must return them within two weeks. Okay, I will. 听第一篇短文，完成第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕后，请等待敌的信号进入下一篇短文。Great changes have taken place in china over the years. Let's learn about the major events in the development of china's high speed railway. The high speed rail line between beijing antigen started Operating in two thousand and eight. Three years later, the beijing to shine highline opened. IT takes less than five hours travel from beijing to shanghai. The next year, the harbin to daily online opened. IT is the first high speed way to Operate in very cold temperatures. The beijing to shanghai line opened the head of the twenty twenty two winter olympic games trains on this line yourself driving technology. Great changes have taken place in china over the years. Let's learn about the major events in the development of china's high speed railway. The high speed rail line between beijing and talent started Operating in two thousand and eight. Three years later, the beijing to shanghai line opened. IT takes less than five hours travel from beijing to shanghai. The next year, the harbin to daily line opened. IT is the first high speed railway to Operate in very cold temperatures. The beijing to shung yuki line opened ahead of the twenty twenty two winter olympic games trains on this line, you self driving technology. 听第二篇短文，完成第16至20小题。On April three, twenty twenty six, the day before the king ming festival, over two thousand and four hundred students and teachers from guan city ni, started their year fifty four kilometer walk. They did this to remember soldiers who died in nineteen forty nine to set the city free. IT has been thirty one years since this tradition began in nineteen ninety five, and IT has encouraged more than thirty thousand students. The journey begins before the sun comes up. They walk through mountain pass to range on marter semey. The walk is not easy, but nobody gives up. Over the years, the walk has become a national model for education. Students believe the walk taught them to be strong and work as a team, teacher said, helped students understand the Price of peace Better than textbooks ever could. This tradition shows that education is not just about books, it's about feeling history with your feet in heart. On April three, twenty twenty six, the day before the king ming festival, over two, two thousand and four hundred students and teachers from guan city ntia started their yearly fifty four kilometer walk. They did this to remember soldiers who died in nineteen forty nine to set the city free. IT has been thirty one years since this tradition began in nineteen ninety five, and IT has encouraged more than thirty thousand students. The journey begins before the sun comes up. They walk for mountain pads to rent on marter. The walk is not easy, but nobody gives up. Over the years, the walk has become a national model for education. Students believe the walk taught them to be strong and work as a team. Teachers say IT helps students understand the Price of peace Better than textbooks ever could. This tradition shows that education is not just about work, it's about feeling history with your feet in heart. 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分，考试形式为闭卷。 2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的区域内，否则不给分。 3．务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题纸上相应位置。 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. How will the man go to the station?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the railway station? I’m lost. W: Certainly. You can take No. 2 bus from here. M: OK, thank you. 2. What did Jack do during the spring break?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, what did you do during the spring break? M: I just stayed at home and took an online tour. 3. Which book is Anna interested in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like reading, Anna? W: Yes, I’m really interested in fiction books. The stories and characters are made up. I always read for fun. 4. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you made a plan for the May Day holiday? M: Yes, I’m going to visit Beijing and climb the longest wall in China. As the saying goes, he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 5. Which local food does the man suggest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing Duck. B. Bamboo Chicken. C. Yunnan Hotpot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Zhang Ke, I’m going to visit your hometown Yunnan. Can you suggest me some delicious local food? M: Sure, you must try Bamboo Chicken. 6. Who has been to Xiamen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Andy. B. Sandy. C. Andy’s father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Xiamen is a beautiful seaside city. Have you ever been there, Andy? M: No, but my dad has been there on business twice. What about you, Sandy? W: I will go there next week. 7. What does Anne’s mother advise her to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To drink warm water. B. To take medicine. C. To drink cold water. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I am getting a stomachache. W: Oh, Anne! Drinking much cold water is terrible for your stomach. You should drink warm water instead. 8. What is David going to do first?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Borrow a book. B. Buy a ticket. C. Take an online tour. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. Some museums offer online tours. Shall we go and have a try? M: Sounds great. But I have to borrow a book from the library first. 9. What is the Louvre Museum famous for?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3-D photos. B. Digital videos. C. Works of art. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I learnt about the Louvre Museum on the Internet. It’s amazing. W: Yes. It’s well known for its rich collection of classical works of art, like paintings and sculptures. 10. What does the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The writer is rich. B. The book is well worth reading. C. The boy has a wonderful childhood. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This is the best book I have ever read. It tells about the rich world of a boy’s feelings during his childhood. W: I haven’t read the book. I’ll check it out from the library. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。答题完毕后，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which book does Andy look for? A. Three Men in a Boat. B. A Brief History of Time. C. Notes from a Small Island. 12. How many books can Andy borrow at a time? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs Chen, could you tell me where to find the Three Men in a Boat? W: It’s on the shelf over there. M: Oh, I see. I’ll borrow this book. Can I borrow more than one book at a time? W: Sure. You can borrow three books at a time, but you must return them within two weeks. M: Ok, I will. 听第一篇短文，完成第13至15小题。答题完毕后，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Major Events in The Development of China’s High-speed Railway The ____13____ line opened. It takes less than 5 hours between two cities. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou line opened. Trains on this line use ____14____. 2008 2011 ____15____ 2019 The Beijing-Tianjin line opened. The Harbin-Dalian line opened. It’s the first one to open in cold temperatures. 13. A. Beijing-Dalian B. Beijing-Kunming C. Beijing-Shanghai 14. A. electric energy B. second-hand equipment C. self-driving technology 15. A. 2012 B. 2014 C. 2016 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Great changes have taken place in China over the years. Let’s learn about the major events in the development of China’s high-speed railway. The high-speed rail line between Beijing and Tianjin started operating in 2008. Three years later, the Beijing-Shanghai line opened. It takes less than 5 hours travel from Beijing to Shanghai. The next year, the Harbin-Dalian line opened. It is the first high-speed railway to operate in very cold temperatures. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou line opened ahead of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Trains on this line use self-driving technology. 听短文，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did students and teachers take the walk in 2026? A. On April 3. B. On April 4. C. On April 5. 17. How many students and teachers took part in the walk in 2026? A. Over 2,300. B. Over 2,400. C. Over 30,000. 18. How long is the walk tradition? A. 21 years. B. 31 years. C. 41 years. 19. How is the walk? A. Easy. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. 20. What does the walk teach students? A. To be strong. B. To work alone. C. To read textbooks. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】On April 3, 2026, the day before the Qingming Festival, over 2,400 students and teachers from Guyuan City, Ningxia, started their yearly 54-kilometer walk. They did this to remember soldiers who died in 1949 to set the city free. It has been 31 years since this tradition began in 1995. And it has encouraged more than 30,000 students. The journey begins before the sun comes up. They walk through mountain paths to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery. The walk is not easy, but nobody gives up. Over the years, the walk has become a national model for education. Students believe the walk taught them to be strong and work as a team. Teachers say it helps students understand the price of peace better than textbooks ever could. This tradition shows that education is not just about books—it’s about feeling history with your feet and heart. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 21. ________ he tried to rush to the station, he failed to catch the train and had to wait for the next one. A. Since B. Because C. Although D. However 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他努力赶往车站，但他没能赶上火车，不得不等下一班。 Since自从/既然，Because因为，Although尽管，However然而。根据“tried to rush to the station”及“failed to catch the train”可知，前后是让步转折关系，应该用Although 引导从句，因此选C。 22. —Many foreigners are “becoming Chinese”, drinking warm water and doing baduanjin. —Yes, they live in the Chinese way to get a ________ of Chinese culture. A. list B. copy C. taste D. symbol 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多外国人正在“中国化”，喝温水并打八段锦。——是的，他们以中国方式生活是为了体验一下中国文化。 list列清单；copy复制；taste味道，体验；symbol象征。根据“they live in the Chinese way”可知，他们通过生活方式来感受文化，此处考查固定搭配get a taste of，意为“体验；亲身感受”。 23. —Have you decided where to visit during the May Day Holiday? —I prefer staying at home to going out. The traffic is always ________ during the holiday. A. slow B. crowded C. smooth D. expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定五一假期去哪里游玩了吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。假期期间交通总是拥挤的。 slow慢的；crowded拥挤的；smooth顺畅的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I prefer staying at home to going out.”可知说话人不想出门，是因为假期交通状况不好。假期通常车辆众多，交通拥挤，crowded符合语境。 24. —Schools across China ________ from “scores first” to “health first” recently. —Yes, it’s taken under China’s 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) for high-quality education development. A. moved B. have moved C. are moving D. will move 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近，全国各地的学校已经从“分数第一”转向了“健康第一”。——是的，这是在中国“十五五”规划 (2026-30)下采取的高质量教育发展措施。 根据句中时间状语“recently”可知，动作发生在过去但对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是复数，用助动词have，move的过去分词是moved。 25. —Why does your mom look upset? —She has difficulty ________ with my little brother. He always talks back to her. A. fighting B. comparing C. taking D. communicating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你妈妈看起来不开心？——她很难跟我弟弟沟通。他总是跟她顶嘴。 fighting打架；comparing比较；taking拿；communicating交流。根据“He always talks back to her.”可知弟弟总是顶嘴，说明妈妈很难与他沟通。have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，因此，此处用communicating。 26. In 2026, more football players ________ for Yancheng Team to play in Suchao. A. put up B. took up C. picked up D. signed up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年，更多足球运动员为盐城队报名参加苏超联赛。 put up张贴；took up开始从事；picked up捡起；signed up报名。根据“football players…to play in Suchao”的语境，运动员需要报名参赛，signed up符合题意。 27. Don’t worry, Mr Li didn’t say ________ the report. We still have plenty of time to finish it. A. when to hand in B. when should we hand in C. whether to hand in D. whether we should hand in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心，李老师没说什么时候交报告。我们还有充足的时间完成它。 say后接宾语，根据“We still have plenty of time to finish it.”可知，此处谈论的是时间，用疑问词when，排除选项C和D，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项B，此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。 28. —Some big cities are removing (移除) Biology and Geography from their zhongkao. —________ whether the two subjects are part of the zhongkao, they are still important. A. No way B. No doubt C. No matter D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些大城市正在从中考中移除生物和地理。——无论这两门科目是否是中考的一部分，它们仍然很重要。 根据“whether the two subjects…still important”可知，前后句存在让步关系，需要填入能引导让步状语从句的词组。No matter可与whether连用，意为“无论”，符合语法结构及语境。其他选项均无法引导该从句或逻辑不通。 29. As the saying goes, “________” Reading is a good way to open our eyes. A. East or west, Guilin’s landscape is the best. B. Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. C. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. D. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”阅读是开阔我们眼界的好方法。 East or west, Guilin’s landscape is the best.桂林风景甲天下。Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.读万卷书，行万里路。A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。根据“Reading is a good way to open our eyes.”可知，此处“Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles.”符合语境。 30. —I think online travel is fast and totally free of charge. —________, although I still prefer real travel. A. It depends B. So do I C. I don’t agree D. I see your point 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为线上旅行既快捷又完全免费。——我明白你的意思，不过我还是更喜欢实地旅行。 It depends视情况而定；So do I我也是；I don’t agree我不同意；I see your point我明白你的意思。根据答句后半句“although I still prefer real travel”可知，说话者认可对方的观点，只是有自己的偏好，I see your point符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever been troubled by a loud noise while studying for a big exam? That’s what happened to some students at Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School. A koel was singing ____31____ outside their windows in the tree, day and night. As Gaokao was coming soon, a stressed student wrote a letter to the principal and asked to have the bird’s nest removed. Principal Yuan Weixing found himself at a crossroads. To do or not to do? Yuan finally made a difficult ____32____. He could easily say “yes” and remove the nest. But ____33____, he chose “no” and wrote a beautiful letter back. In his letter, Yuan explained that the bird was just following its ____34____. It was spring, and the male koel was naturally singing to find a mate (配偶). He also said that ____35____ to live with nature is a necessary part of growing up. Without it, one’s growth would not be ____36____. But Yuan did not just say “no.” He also took action to help the students. The school gave students earplugs (耳塞) to ____37____ the sound. Meanwhile, the school built man-made bird nests in a garden far from the classroom buildings to attract the birds away. This story became popular online and Yuan ____38____ respect for his special way of educating students. He turned a noisy problem into a great “life ____39____” lesson. The student who wrote the letter later said he learned a lot. He realized that getting along with nature is just as ____40____ as getting a good test score. There’s no doubt nature matters as much as scores. 31. A. sadly B. gently C. slowly D. loudly 32. A. step B. plan C. choice D. promise 33. A. instead B. otherwise C. moreover D. therefore 34. A. talent B. nature C. quality D. ability 35. A. waiting B. learning C. preferring D. expecting 36. A. rich B. smooth C. complete D. successful 37. A. give out B. keep out C. take out D. check out 38. A. won B. lost C. missed D. caught 39. A. project B. training C. industry D. education 40. A. useless B. difficult C. important D. amazing 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了深圳宝安中学的一名学生因备考被鸟叫声打扰，请求校长移走鸟巢。校长未同意，而是通过回信和发耳塞等行动，给学生上了一堂生动的生命教育课。 【31题详解】 句意：一只布谷鸟在窗外的树上大声地日夜鸣叫。 后文提到学生被噪音困扰，说明鸟叫声是loudly“大声地”；sadly“悲伤地”、gently“温柔地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：袁校长最终做出了一个艰难的选择。 前文提到校长处于两难境地，make a choice表示“做出选择”，符合语境；step“步骤”、plan“计划”、promise“承诺”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：但相反，他选择了“不”，并写了一封漂亮的回信。 前文提到他本可以选择移除鸟巢，此处表示转折，instead“相反”符合逻辑；otherwise“否则”、moreover“此外”、therefore“因此”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：在信中，袁校长解释说这只鸟只是在遵循它的天性。 春天雄布谷鸟鸣叫求偶是天性，nature“天性/自然” 符合语境；talent“天赋”、quality“品质”、ability“能力”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：他还说，学会与自然共处是成长的必要部分。 校长认为学生需要学习与自然相处，learning“学习”符合语境；waiting“等待”、preferring“更喜欢”、expecting“期待”均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：没有它，一个人的成长就不会完整。 与自然共处是成长的一部分，缺少这部分成长就不complete“完整”；rich“丰富的”、smooth“顺利的”、successful“成功的”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：学校给学生们耳塞来隔绝声音。 耳塞的作用是keep out“阻挡/隔绝”噪音；give out“分发”、take out“取出”、check out“结账”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：这个故事在网上走红，袁校长因其特殊的教育方式赢得了尊重。 校长的做法获得了大家的尊重，won“赢得”符合语境；lost“失去”、missed“错过”、caught“抓住”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他把一个噪音问题变成了一堂很棒的“生活教育”课。 校长通过这件事对学生进行了教育，education“教育”符合语境；project“项目”、training“训练”、industry“工业”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他意识到，与自然相处和取得好成绩一样重要。 文章主旨强调与自然相处的重要性，important“重要的”符合语境；useless“无用的”、difficult“困难的”、amazing“令人惊叹的”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（计45分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A (Tina wrote a reading journal at the end of the Reading Month.) My reading journal Title: Educated ▲ : Tara Westover Type: Non-fiction Summary: The book is a memoir (回忆录) and it mainly tells Tara Westover’s own experiences. She longed for (渴望) knowledge but was kept out of school by her father. Breaking free from the beliefs of one’s family was not easy, but she didn’t give up. My opinion: When I was 11 or 12 years old, I read it for the first time. However, I quickly became bored because I was too young to fully understand it. In the end, I stopped reading halfway. This year, when I reread, I could finally see the courage in Tara Westover’s effort of learning. It didn’t just teach me about Tara Westover’s journey. It also made me think about my own growth. 41. What is the best word to fill in the blank ▲ ? A. Reader B. Author (作者) C. Printer D. Publisher 42. Why did Tina stop reading the book halfway? A. Because she found it too long. B. Because she was too busy to read. C. Because she didn’t like reading. D. Because she couldn’t understand it. 43. What can we learn from the text? A. The stories in the book are made up. B. A 15-year-old girl wrote the book. C. The book reminds Tina of her own growth. D. Tara Westover gets on well with her father. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Tina重读“Educated”一书，少时不理解而半途而废，如今读懂了Tara求学的勇气并反思自身成长。 【41题详解】 在读书日志/读书报告中，“Title”后面通常跟书名，接着的栏目是作者（Author）。 【42题详解】 原文“My opinion”段落明确写道：“I quickly became bored because I was too young to fully understand it. In the end, I stopped reading halfway.”，我很快就感到无聊了，因为我年纪太小，无法完全理解它。最终，我读到一半就放弃了。 【43题详解】 原文最后一句：“It didn’t just teach me about Tara Westover’s journey. It also made me think about my own growth.”与C项“这本书让蒂娜思考了自己的成长。”对应。 A（书中的故事是虚构的）与原文“Non-fiction”矛盾；B（一个15岁女孩写了这本书）无依据；D（Tara 与父亲关系好）与原文“kept out of school by her father”“breaking free from the beliefs of one’s family”矛盾。 B The Yangtze River plays an important part in everyone’s life. What is the Yangtze River like to a teenager? We’ve got three special stories right here. Let’s jump in! Gao Xinyi, 15, Jiangsu The Yangtze River is a treasure box filled with my sweet childhood memories. They all start with the afternoons I spent at the riverbank with my friends. The setting sun painted the sky orange and red, and the surface of the water took on a warm colour. The gentle wind brushed against my face and swept away my tiredness, bringing me both joy and peace. Taste is a magical thing. I grew up with the taste of Yangtze River water on my tongue. It has a special taste in every cup of tea and bowl of soup. As a child, I never cared much about it. But when I left home and drank water in other places, the taste changed. I missed the water from the Yangtze River. This is what home really means. It’s not just a place marked on a map. It’s in the water we drink, in the air we breathe and in learning to move with the river’s flow. Fang Yitong, 13, Hubei Liu Yu, 16, Hebei In the summer of 2019, I went to Nanjing for skating training. When I was practicing at a rink(冰场)there, one of the local skaters asked me, “Are you getting used to this ice? It’s made with water from the Yangtze River!” I stopped for a second and replied, “The rink back in Shijiazhuang is the same! Our city has benefited(受益)a lot from the South-to-North Water Diversion(南水北调)Project!” The ice under my feet felt strangely warm. My jumps and spins were much smoother than before. 44. What does the Yangtze River bring Gao Xinyi? A. Tiredness and joy. B. Warmth and surprise. C. Peace and loneliness. D. Calm and happiness. 45. What makes the Yangtze River taste special to Fang Yitong? A. The magic of water. B. The feel of home. C. The way of cooking. D. The flow of river. 46. Which picture describes the South-to-North Water Diversion Project? A. B. C. D. 47. What do the three passages have in common? A. The same ice from a faraway city. B. The special taste of Yangtze River water. C. Sweet memories at the riverbank. D. Personal connection to the Yangtze River. 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过三位来自不同地区的青少年讲述与长江之间的亲身故事，展现长江在生活、情感、家国工程层面与青少年的紧密联结，体现长江承载的童年记忆、家乡情怀与国家工程带来的便利。 【44题详解】 定位原文“The gentle wind brushed against my face and swept away my tiredness, bringing me both joy and peace.”，说明长江给他带来了平静与幸福。 【45题详解】 定位原文“This is what home really means. It’s not just a place marked on a map. It’s in the water we drink...”，说明长江水的特殊味道，源于家的归属感、家乡情怀。 【46题详解】 南水北调工程核心：将南方长江流域的水资源调配至北方地区，水流方向自南向北。 C图水流由南向北，符合南水北调工程特征。其余图示水流方向不符合工程逻辑。 【47题详解】 文章通过三位来自不同地区的青少年讲述与长江之间的亲身故事，均体现了个人与长江之间的情感、生活联结。 C Have you ever heard of “raising lobster (龙虾)” recently? The “lobster” is not the dish you’d find on the dining table. It’s a new AI tool called OpenClaw, using a red lobster as its icon. In China, many people have set up this AI tool on their computers, which they jokingly call “raising lobster”. What makes this AI tool special? Compared with other good AI tools, the “AI lobster” is cheaper and easier to use. For a while now, we’ve had AI tools like ChatGPT. They can talk with you and advise you on what to do, but they only “answer” when you “ask”, and can’t do it for you. OpenClaw, on the other hand, is designed to do the work itself . For example, it can check your emails and send messages through apps. It helps people finish daily work faster and more easily. OpenClaw also has a long “memory”. Over time, it learns what you like, remembers your habits and follows your ongoing projects. However, using this “lobster” comes with big risks. To work properly, OpenClaw needs a lot of power on your computer or phone. This means it can see your personal information. In February, researchers found that some important information from OpenClaw had been put online without telling the users. Hackers (黑客) could use this data to control users’ computers. You should not save any personal information on a public computer. When you have to step away from the computer for a while, make sure to close all the windows. While the idea of an AI helper is exciting, keeping our personal information safe is much more important. 48. What can OpenClaw do that other AI tools cannot? A. Talk with people. B. Give people advice. C. Finish work by itself. D. Answer people’s questions. 49. How does the writer show OpenClaw is special in Paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 50. What should we do to protect our personal information? A. Save our information on the websites. B. Keep our computers on when we leave. C. Let OpenClaw keep our information online. D. Be careful about leaving information online. 51. What’s the best title for the passage? A. ChatGPT and OpenClaw B. A Useful but Risky AI Tool C. How to Use OpenClaw safely D. The Development of AI Tools 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，文章围绕人工智能工具OpenClaw展开，介绍了这款AI的名称由来、功能优势、使用过程中存在的隐私风险，提醒人们使用时注重个人信息安全。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“They can talk with you and advise you on what to do, but they only “answer” when you “ask”, and can’t do it for you. OpenClaw, on the other hand, is designed to do the work itself.”可知，其他人工智能只能给出建议、回答问题，而OpenClaw可以独立完成工作。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“For example, it can check your emails and send messages through apps.”可知，作者借助举例的方式，介绍OpenClaw的特殊之处。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“You should not save any personal information on a public computer…keeping our personal information safe is much more important.”可知，我们上网时要谨慎留存个人信息，保护隐私。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，文章先是介绍OpenClaw这款人工智能工具便捷的功能优势，又介绍了使用过程中存在个人信息泄露的风险。因此“A Useful but Risky AI Tool”可以完整概括文章两方面核心内容，最适合作为本篇文章的标题。 D With cushions on the floor, jammy fingerprints on the furniture and toys everywhere, our Indian uncle’s house was in a complete mess. Looking around the messy room, our uncle seemed unhappy and said, “Jam should be in the right place. For example, it should be on the bread which makes it taste nice. It couldn’t be everywhere, even on the floor. Children are just like jam.” My father said, “Perhaps they had better go to boarding-school.” That was awful, because Father dislikes boarding-schools (寄宿学校). And he looked at us and said, “ I am ashamed (羞愧) of them, sir!” Your situation is truly dark and terrible when your father is ashamed of you. We felt in our chests as if we had swallowed (吞) a hard-boiled (煮熟的) egg whole. But inside, a small voice cried, “It’s not fair! We didn’t mean to!” Then we went away. The girls cried, and we boys got out books and started to read, so that nobody would think we cared. But we felt it deeply, especially Oswald, the oldest child of the family. We felt it even more because we had not really meant to do anything wrong. We had been playing a game that left the house in a great mess, but we were going to clean it all up. We always did. It just wasn’t finished yet. We meant to put everything back before anyone found out. So why were we being treated like that? But as we sat there, a quiet thought came: Maybe they had a point. If we had asked first, none of this would have happened. When we were alone and talked it over, we saw the real wrong. It was not the mess. It was that we had never asked permission (许可). We had just taken up the whole house as if it belonged only to us. “Next time,” we said, “we will ask first.” And we felt better, because we had learned something we would not forget. —Adapted from The Wouldbegoods 52. What did the Indian uncle mean by “children are like jam”? A. Children are as sweet as the jam. B. Children should act rightly. C. Children couldn’t be on the floor. D. Children know the jam well. 53. How did the children feel when hearing their father’s words? A. Tired and helpless. B. Relaxed and calm. C. Sad and uncomfortable. D. Hopeful and touched. 54. Which is the correct order of the story’s development ? ① “We played a game.” ② “We made Father angry.” ③ “We realized we did wrong.” ④ “We made the house in a mess.” A. ①③②④ B. ④②①③ C. ①④②③ D. ③②①④ 55. What had the children probably learned in the end? A. They will not play with the jam. B. They shouldn’t play games next time. C. Their father should understand them. D. They can do it only after they’re allowed to. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群孩子玩耍把屋子弄得杂乱，遭到父亲批评后自我反思，最终明白做事应当事先征得他人许可的故事。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“Jam should be in the right place. For example, it should be on the bread which makes it taste nice. It couldn't be everywhere, even on the floor.”可知，叔叔用果酱要放在合适位置类比孩子，意在说明孩子行事应当守规矩、举止得体。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“We felt in our chests as if we had swallowed a hard‑boiled egg whole.”以及第三段“The girls cried”能够看出，听完父亲的话，孩子们内心难过又局促不安。 【54题详解】 通读全文，故事发展顺序为先孩子们玩游戏①，随后把屋子弄得一团糟④，这件事惹得父亲生气②，最后孩子们意识到自身过错③，因此正确顺序为①④②③。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“It was that we had never asked permission. We will ask first.”可知，孩子们最终懂得，做事情之前需要获得允许。 （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） If you take a trip to Fengjie in Chongqing, you will be amazed by the beautiful navel orange orchards (脐橙果园) in the mountains. ____56____ ♣ An old coal city. ____57____ It had many coal mines (煤矿), which caused serious water and air pollution. A survey in 2003 showed that soil loss affected about 68 percent of Fengjie’s total land area. To solve the problem, people closed coal mines and planted navel oranges instead. ♣ A navel orange industry. After years of hard work, the old “coal city” became famous for its navel orange industry. Planting navel oranges not only helps people make money, but also protects the environment. ____58____ Farmers also grow navel oranges in a green way. Instead of using pesticides (杀虫剂), they use light traps to catch pests. By April 2025, the area for growing oranges in Fengjie is expected to reach 383,000 mu, according to Chongqing Daily. ♣ An ancient poetic attraction. Fengjie brings poetic culture and navel orange industry to develop tourism. ____59____ That’s because many famous ancient poets used to travel to or live in Fengjie. ____60____ For example, Du Fu wrote over 400 poems in Fengjie. Today, tourists can take a boat ride to see the great river from the ancient poems of Li Bai and Du Fu, and enjoy the sweet navel oranges. A. They left many poems here. B. Fengjie has developed a lot in tourism. C. But 20 years ago, Fengjie was different. D. It is known as “the city of Chinese poetry”. E. This helped cut soil loss by over 100,000 tons. F. They look like a green blanket along the Yangtze River. 【答案】56. F 57. C 58. E 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆奉节从过去的煤炭城市转变为如今的脐橙产业基地和诗歌旅游胜地的发展历程。 【56题详解】 上文提到奉节山上美丽的脐橙果园，此处应进一步描述果园的景色。选项F“They look like a green blanket along the Yangtze River.（它们看起来就像长江沿岸的一条绿色毯子。）”符合语境。 【57题详解】 上文提到奉节的脐橙果园美景，本段小标题“An old coal city.”及后文“It had many coal mines”和上文形成转折关系，引出奉节过去的情况。选项 C“But 20 years ago, Fengjie was different.（但 20 年前，奉节有所不同。）”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【58题详解】 本段“Planting navel oranges not only helps people make money, but also protects the environment.”提示此处应具体说明脐橙产业对环境的好处。选项 E“This helped cut soil loss by over 100,000 tons.（这帮助减少了超过 10 万吨的水土流失。）”承接上文保护环境的内容，且呼应第2段提到的soil loss问题。 【59题详解】 本段段“That’s because many famous ancient poets used to travel to or live in Fengjie.”提示前一句和诗人或诗歌有关。选项 D“It is known as ‘the city of Chinese poetry’.（它被称为“中华诗城”。）”与后句构成因果关系。 【60题详解】 本段“For example, Du Fu wrote over 400 poems in Fengjie.”说明此处应该表示诗人留下了诗篇。选项 A“They left many poems here.（他们在这里留下了许多诗篇。）”中，“They”指代前句的“poets”，引出后文的例子。 （三）阅读并回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） Many cities have their own cultural symbols. It could be a place, a person or a work of literature. For Beijing, the writer Lao She and his play Teahouse show the amazing culture of this ancient city. The story takes place in one scene, Yu Tai Teahouse, from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. The play includes more than 60 interesting characters from all walks of life. Through them, the readers get to see how the modern Chinese society changed. The most important character is Wang Lifa, manager of the teahouse. He gets along well with people and keeps the teahouse running in the changing times. However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end his life at last. Besides, Master Chang, a regular visitor, and Qin Zhongyi, owner of the teahouse, are also quite important in the story. Master Chang is a Manchu. He shows great care for others. He even helps out Wang Lifa when he has to make a living by selling vegetables. As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation through opening factories and banks. In the end, his dream fails. The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and abroad. Today, Teahouse is not only one of Lao She’s best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. Where does the story of Teahouse happen? ________________________________________________________________ 62. What do readers get to see through the characters? ________________________________________________________________ 63. Why does Wang Lifa choose to end his life? ________________________________________________________________ 64. What is Qin Zhongyi’s dream? ________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Teahouse? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. In Yu Tai Teahouse. 62. How the modern Chinese society changed. 63. Because life turns too difficult. 64. To build a better nation. 65. It’s a treasure of Chinese dramas. / It shows the ancient city’s culture. / .....（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了老舍的话剧《茶馆》，讲述了故事发生的地点、主要人物、情节发展，以及这部作品在中国现代戏剧史上的重要地位。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“The story takes place in one scene, Yu Tai Teahouse”可知，《茶馆》的故事发生的地点，直接提取答案。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Through them, the readers get to see how the modern Chinese society changed.”可知，读者能通过角色看到社会的变迁，直接提取答案。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end his life at last.”可知，王利发选择结束生命的选择，直接提取答案。 【64题详解】 根据第二段“As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation through opening factories and banks.”可知，秦仲义的梦想是建设一个更好的国家，直接提取答案。 【65题详解】 根据第三段“Teahouse is not only one of Lao She’s best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas.”可知，《茶馆》是一部伟大的作品，是中国现代戏剧史上的瑰宝。 五、词汇运用（计20分） （一）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，计1分） click history without excitement zoom in Do you ever think about visiting beautiful villages but don’t have the time? Thanks to modern technology, you can now visit them ____66____ leaving home. The Traditional Chinese Village Digital Museum is a free online museum. With your phone or computer, just one ____67____ away, you can learn about thousands of traditional Chinese villages. The online museum shows many photos of special buildings, like the tulou, a traditional building in Fujian. You can ____68____ on it to see every detail. If you want to help protect ____69____ buildings, you can even “adopt” them on the website. Besides photos, there are some online games full of ____70____. explore imagine villager amazing in person It also offers interesting ways to ____71____ 6,819 villages across China. You can take 360-degree virtual (虚拟的) tours and feel like you’re walking through the streets ____72____. You can look inside traditional houses and ____73____ the daily lives of people in the past. There are also three-D models of villages, and short videos showing their history. If you like stories, you can listen to real ____74____ share their memories of these special places. It’s more than a museum, it’s a truly ____75____ journey into China’s history, filled with culture, art and nature. It lets more people learn about Chinese traditional villages. 【答案】66. without 67. click 68. zoom in 69. historic 70. excitement 71. explore 72. in person 73. imagine 74. villagers 75. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统村落数字博物馆，讲述了借助现代科技，人们足不出户就能在线参观传统村落、了解建筑与文化的方式，展现了数字技术对传统文化传播的助力。 【66题详解】 句意：多亏了现代科技，你现在不用离开家就能参观它们。此处需用介词表示“不、没有”，构成“不离开家”的含义。without是介词，基本用法为后接名词、代词或动名词，表示“没有、不使用”，此处后接动名词leaving，因此用介词without。 【67题详解】 句意：用你的手机或电脑，只需点击一下，你就能了解数千个中国传统村落。此处需用名词构成固定搭配“one click away”，表示“点击一下即可访问”。click作名词时，基本用法为表示“（鼠标）点击、单击”，可构成“one click away”这类固定表达，因此用名词click。 【68题详解】 句意：你可以放大查看它的每一个细节。此处需用动词短语与情态动词can搭配，表示 “放大（图片）”。zoom in是固定动词短语，基本用法为表示“（镜头）放大、拉近”，常与图片、视频等搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此用动词短语zoom in。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你想帮助保护历史建筑，你甚至可以在网站上“领养”它们。此处需用形容词修饰名词buildings，表示“历史的”。history是名词，其形容词形式为historic，基本用法为修饰名词，表示“与历史有关的、历史上的”，因此用history的形容词形式historic。 【70题详解】 句意：除了照片，还有一些充满趣味的在线游戏。此处需用名词构成固定搭配“full of excitement”，表示“充满趣味/兴奋感”。excitement是名词，基本用法为表示“兴奋、激动”，可构成“full of excitement”这类固定搭配，因此用名词excitement。 【71题详解】 句意：它还提供了有趣的方式来探索中国各地的6819个村落。此处需用动词构成固定搭配“ways to do sth.”，表示“探索村落”。explore是动词，基本用法为表示“探索、探究”，常与地点、事物搭配，“ways to do sth.”结构中用动词原形，因此用动词explore。 【72题详解】 句意：你可以进行360度虚拟游览，感觉就像亲自走在街道上一样。此处需用短语表示“亲自、亲身”，与虚拟游览的体验形成呼应。in person是固定短语，基本用法为表示“亲自、亲身”，常用来强调亲身参与的体验，因此用短语in person。 【73题详解】 句意：你可以看看传统房屋内部，想象过去人们的日常生活。此处需用动词与look并列，表示“想象过去的生活”。imagine是动词，基本用法为表示“想象、设想”，可接名词、代词或从句作宾语，此处与look并列用原形，因此用动词imagine。 【74题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢故事，你可以听真实的村民分享他们对这些特别地方的回忆。此处需用名词复数表示“村民们”。villager是可数名词，基本用法为表示“村民”，many后接复数形式，因此用villager的复数形式villagers。 【75题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一个博物馆，这是一次真正奇妙的中国历史之旅，充满了文化、艺术和自然。 此处需用形容词修饰名词journey，表示“奇妙的、令人惊叹的”。amazing是形容词，基本用法为修饰事物，表示“令人惊叹的、奇妙的”，常用来描述体验、事物的特点，因此用形容词amazing。 （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） “Waves run, waves flow, the endless river rolls on ...” —that’s Shanghai from the famous song Shanghai Beach. Shanghai r____76____ in the east of China, where the river meets the sea. Shanghai is a perfect m____77____ of old and new. You can see ancient houses and tall modern buildings in the same street. It attracts visitors from home and a____78____ to take a tour of this world-famous city. Rich in history and culture, Shanghai has many beautiful old buildings on the Bund. Every year, millions of people come to a____79____ the traditional design of the buildings. The famous Waibaidu B____80____ is over Suzhou Creek, a river near the Bund. Many people say that the view of the Huangpu River from the bridge is s____81____ to none. It is, without doubt, the most beautiful view in the city. The city’s special charm touches everyone who comes here. Shanghai has a c____82____ transport system. It’s easy and fast for people to travel to nearby cities. You can take a high-speed train to Hangzhou or Nanjing in less than an hour. The local citizens are friendly and always o____83____ help to visitors from other places. Whatever you like—history, culture, shopping or food, Shanghai has a bit of e____84____. You can enjoy all kinds of fun there. Come and make your o____85____ wonderful record in this amazing city! I’m sure you will have an amazing trip there. 【答案】76. rests##ests 77. mix##ix 78. abroad##broad 79. admire##dmire 80. Bridge##ridge 81. second##econd 82. convenient##onvenient 83. offer##ffer 84. everything##verything 85. own##wn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海的城市特色，包括新旧交融的城市风貌、历史建筑魅力、便捷的交通系统、友好的市民与丰富的城市体验，展现上海这座国际化都市的独特魅力。 【76题详解】 句意：上海位于中国东部，江河在此汇入大海。本处介绍上海的地理位置，固定搭配“rest in”表示“坐落于、位于”，主语“Shanghai”为单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，首字母r及地理语境提示填rests。 【77题详解】 句意：上海是新旧完美融合的城市。由后文“ancient houses and tall modern buildings in the same street”可知，古老房屋与现代高楼同处一条街，体现新旧交融。固定搭配“a mix of…”表示“……的混合/交融”，首字母m及语境提示填mix。 【78题详解】 句意：它吸引国内外游客来游览这座世界闻名的城市。固定搭配“home and abroad”表示“国内外”，对应来自各地的游客，首字母a及固定短语提示填abroad。 【79题详解】 句意：每年，数百万人前来欣赏这些建筑的传统设计。游客来到外滩欣赏古老建筑，“admire”表示“欣赏、观赏”，不定式“to”后用动词原形，首字母a及游览建筑的语境提示填admire。 【80题详解】 句意：著名的外白渡桥横跨苏州河，是外滩附近的一条河流。“Waibaidu Bridge”为专有名词“外白渡桥”，是上海知名地标，首字母B及后文bridge提示填Bridge。 【81题详解】 句意：许多人说，从桥上看黄浦江的景色是独一无二的。固定搭配“second to none”表示“首屈一指、独一无二”，用来形容景色绝佳，首字母s及固定短语提示填second。 【82题详解】 句意：上海拥有便利的交通系统。后文提到出行便捷快速、可乘坐高铁，说明交通系统便利的，首字母c及交通语境提示填convenient。 【83题详解】 句意：当地市民十分友好，总是主动帮助来自各地的游客。固定搭配“offer to do sth.”表示“主动提出做某事”，主语“citizens”为复数，动词用原形，首字母o及友好助人的语境提示填offer。 【84题详解】 句意：无论你喜欢历史、文化、购物还是美食，上海应有尽有。固定搭配“a bit of everything”表示“应有尽有、样样具备”，体现上海体验丰富，首字母e及语境提示填everything。 【85题详解】 句意：来这座迷人的城市，创造属于你自己的精彩回忆。固定搭配“one’s own”表示“某人自己的”，此处指属于游客自身的回忆，首字母o提示填own。 六、书面表达（计15分） 86. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你发来一封邮件。他十分关心你所在城市的发展变化，尤其对新增设的春假充满好奇，迫切想了解你是如何度过自己第一个春假的。请结合自身经历，用英语写一封邮件回复他。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I heard that great changes have taken place in your city. Could you tell me what changes there are? Besides, I’m very curious about the new Spring Vacation in your city. How did you spend it? Did you visit any places or read a book? How did you feel? Tell me more about it. I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Tom 注意事项： 1．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2．文章必须包含所有要点，春假度过方式可以从旅游经历和读书收获中选择一个分享，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3．词数：90词左右 (文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m glad to tell you about the changes in my city and my first spring break. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit my hometown some day. I believe you’ll get a good taste of it. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m glad to tell you about the changes in my city and my first spring break. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. The streets are wider and there is a new park. Life is much more convenient now. During the spring break, I visited a small town near my city with my parents. We walked along the old streets, tried local snacks and learned about the town’s history. It was relaxing and eye-opening. I even took many nice photos to keep the memories. This short break helped me relax and love my city more. I also read a book about local culture, which made me understand my hometown better. I hope you can visit my hometown some day. I believe you’ll get a good taste of it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (电子邮件)，时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：以李华的身份给Tom写一封回信，内容需包含所在城市的发展变化、第一个春假的度过方式(旅游或读书) 及感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第二人称 (you) 注意事项：词数90左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，回应Tom的邮件 主体段：介绍城市的变化、春假的经历与感受 结尾段：发出邀请，收尾全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍城市的发展变化 变化内容：streets are wider/there is a new park/new public libraries and bike lanes等 生活影响：life is much more convenient/daily life becomes easier and greener等 要点二：分享春假的经历 活动过程：visited a small town near my city with my parents/walked along the old streets/tried local snacks/learned about the town’s history/took many nice photos/visited a local museum/watched a folk art show/bought hand-made souvenirs/sat by the river and enjoyed the view/talked to local people等 活动感受：relaxing and eye-opening/learned more about local culture/felt refreshed after the trip等 要点三：发出邀请与心愿 邀请与心愿：hope you can visit my hometown some day/look forward to showing you around等 感受期许：believe you’ll get a good taste of it/wish you could experience the beauty of my city等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分，考试形式为闭卷。 2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的区域内，否则不给分。 3．务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题纸上相应位置。 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. How will the man go to the station?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did Jack do during the spring break?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which book is Anna interested in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which local food does the man suggest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing Duck. B. Bamboo Chicken. C. Yunnan Hotpot. 6. Who has been to Xiamen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Andy. B. Sandy. C. Andy’s father. 7. What does Anne’s mother advise her to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To drink warm water. B. To take medicine. C. To drink cold water. 8. What is David going to do first?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Borrow a book. B. Buy a ticket. C. Take an online tour. 9. What is the Louvre Museum famous for?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3-D photos. B. Digital videos. C. Works of art. 10. What does the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The writer is rich. B. The book is well worth reading. C. The boy has a wonderful childhood. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。答题完毕后，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which book does Andy look for? A. Three Men in a Boat. B. A Brief History of Time. C. Notes from a Small Island. 12. How many books can Andy borrow at a time? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第一篇短文，完成第13至15小题。答题完毕后，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Major Events in The Development of China’s High-speed Railway The ____13____ line opened. It takes less than 5 hours between two cities. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou line opened. Trains on this line use ____14____. 2008 2011 ____15____ 2019 The Beijing-Tianjin line opened. The Harbin-Dalian line opened. It’s the first one to open in cold temperatures. 13. A. Beijing-Dalian B. Beijing-Kunming C. Beijing-Shanghai 14. A. electric energy B. second-hand equipment C. self-driving technology 15. A. 2012 B. 2014 C. 2016 听短文，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did students and teachers take the walk in 2026? A. On April 3. B. On April 4. C. On April 5. 17. How many students and teachers took part in the walk in 2026? A. Over 2,300. B. Over 2,400. C. Over 30,000. 18. How long is the walk tradition? A. 21 years. B. 31 years. C. 41 years. 19. How is the walk? A. Easy. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. 20. What does the walk teach students? A. To be strong. B. To work alone. C. To read textbooks. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 21. ________ he tried to rush to the station, he failed to catch the train and had to wait for the next one. A. Since B. Because C. Although D. However 22. —Many foreigners are “becoming Chinese”, drinking warm water and doing baduanjin. —Yes, they live in the Chinese way to get a ________ of Chinese culture. A. list B. copy C. taste D. symbol 23. —Have you decided where to visit during the May Day Holiday? —I prefer staying at home to going out. The traffic is always ________ during the holiday. A. slow B. crowded C. smooth D. expensive 24. —Schools across China ________ from “scores first” to “health first” recently. —Yes, it’s taken under China’s 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) for high-quality education development. A. moved B. have moved C. are moving D. will move 25. —Why does your mom look upset? —She has difficulty ________ with my little brother. He always talks back to her. A. fighting B. comparing C. taking D. communicating 26. In 2026, more football players ________ for Yancheng Team to play in Suchao. A. put up B. took up C. picked up D. signed up 27. Don’t worry, Mr Li didn’t say ________ the report. We still have plenty of time to finish it. A. when to hand in B. when should we hand in C. whether to hand in D. whether we should hand in 28. —Some big cities are removing (移除) Biology and Geography from their zhongkao. —________ whether the two subjects are part of the zhongkao, they are still important. A. No way B. No doubt C. No matter D. No problem 29. As the saying goes, “________” Reading is a good way to open our eyes. A. East or west, Guilin’s landscape is the best. B. Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. C. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. D. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 30. —I think online travel is fast and totally free of charge. —________, although I still prefer real travel. A. It depends B. So do I C. I don’t agree D. I see your point 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever been troubled by a loud noise while studying for a big exam? That’s what happened to some students at Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School. A koel was singing ____31____ outside their windows in the tree, day and night. As Gaokao was coming soon, a stressed student wrote a letter to the principal and asked to have the bird’s nest removed. Principal Yuan Weixing found himself at a crossroads. To do or not to do? Yuan finally made a difficult ____32____. He could easily say “yes” and remove the nest. But ____33____, he chose “no” and wrote a beautiful letter back. In his letter, Yuan explained that the bird was just following its ____34____. It was spring, and the male koel was naturally singing to find a mate (配偶). He also said that ____35____ to live with nature is a necessary part of growing up. Without it, one’s growth would not be ____36____. But Yuan did not just say “no.” He also took action to help the students. The school gave students earplugs (耳塞) to ____37____ the sound. Meanwhile, the school built man-made bird nests in a garden far from the classroom buildings to attract the birds away. This story became popular online and Yuan ____38____ respect for his special way of educating students. He turned a noisy problem into a great “life ____39____” lesson. The student who wrote the letter later said he learned a lot. He realized that getting along with nature is just as ____40____ as getting a good test score. There’s no doubt nature matters as much as scores. 31. A. sadly B. gently C. slowly D. loudly 32. A. step B. plan C. choice D. promise 33. A. instead B. otherwise C. moreover D. therefore 34. A. talent B. nature C. quality D. ability 35. A. waiting B. learning C. preferring D. expecting 36. A. rich B. smooth C. complete D. successful 37. A. give out B. keep out C. take out D. check out 38. A. won B. lost C. missed D. caught 39. A. project B. training C. industry D. education 40. A. useless B. difficult C. important D. amazing 四、阅读理解（计45分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A (Tina wrote a reading journal at the end of the Reading Month.) My reading journal Title: Educated ▲ : Tara Westover Type: Non-fiction Summary: The book is a memoir (回忆录) and it mainly tells Tara Westover’s own experiences. She longed for (渴望) knowledge but was kept out of school by her father. Breaking free from the beliefs of one’s family was not easy, but she didn’t give up. My opinion: When I was 11 or 12 years old, I read it for the first time. However, I quickly became bored because I was too young to fully understand it. In the end, I stopped reading halfway. This year, when I reread, I could finally see the courage in Tara Westover’s effort of learning. It didn’t just teach me about Tara Westover’s journey. It also made me think about my own growth. 41. What is the best word to fill in the blank ▲ ? A. Reader B. Author (作者) C. Printer D. Publisher 42. Why did Tina stop reading the book halfway? A. Because she found it too long. B. Because she was too busy to read. C. Because she didn’t like reading. D. Because she couldn’t understand it. 43. What can we learn from the text? A. The stories in the book are made up. B. A 15-year-old girl wrote the book. C. The book reminds Tina of her own growth. D. Tara Westover gets on well with her father. B The Yangtze River plays an important part in everyone’s life. What is the Yangtze River like to a teenager? We’ve got three special stories right here. Let’s jump in! Gao Xinyi, 15, Jiangsu The Yangtze River is a treasure box filled with my sweet childhood memories. They all start with the afternoons I spent at the riverbank with my friends. The setting sun painted the sky orange and red, and the surface of the water took on a warm colour. The gentle wind brushed against my face and swept away my tiredness, bringing me both joy and peace. Taste is a magical thing. I grew up with the taste of Yangtze River water on my tongue. It has a special taste in every cup of tea and bowl of soup. As a child, I never cared much about it. But when I left home and drank water in other places, the taste changed. I missed the water from the Yangtze River. This is what home really means. It’s not just a place marked on a map. It’s in the water we drink, in the air we breathe and in learning to move with the river’s flow. Fang Yitong, 13, Hubei Liu Yu, 16, Hebei In the summer of 2019, I went to Nanjing for skating training. When I was practicing at a rink(冰场)there, one of the local skaters asked me, “Are you getting used to this ice? It’s made with water from the Yangtze River!” I stopped for a second and replied, “The rink back in Shijiazhuang is the same! Our city has benefited(受益)a lot from the South-to-North Water Diversion(南水北调)Project!” The ice under my feet felt strangely warm. My jumps and spins were much smoother than before. 44. What does the Yangtze River bring Gao Xinyi? A. Tiredness and joy. B. Warmth and surprise. C. Peace and loneliness. D. Calm and happiness. 45. What makes the Yangtze River taste special to Fang Yitong? A. The magic of water. B. The feel of home. C. The way of cooking. D. The flow of river. 46. Which picture describes the South-to-North Water Diversion Project? A. B. C. D. 47. What do the three passages have in common? A. The same ice from a faraway city. B. The special taste of Yangtze River water. C. Sweet memories at the riverbank. D. Personal connection to the Yangtze River. C Have you ever heard of “raising lobster (龙虾)” recently? The “lobster” is not the dish you’d find on the dining table. It’s a new AI tool called OpenClaw, using a red lobster as its icon. In China, many people have set up this AI tool on their computers, which they jokingly call “raising lobster”. What makes this AI tool special? Compared with other good AI tools, the “AI lobster” is cheaper and easier to use. For a while now, we’ve had AI tools like ChatGPT. They can talk with you and advise you on what to do, but they only “answer” when you “ask”, and can’t do it for you. OpenClaw, on the other hand, is designed to do the work itself . For example, it can check your emails and send messages through apps. It helps people finish daily work faster and more easily. OpenClaw also has a long “memory”. Over time, it learns what you like, remembers your habits and follows your ongoing projects. However, using this “lobster” comes with big risks. To work properly, OpenClaw needs a lot of power on your computer or phone. This means it can see your personal information. In February, researchers found that some important information from OpenClaw had been put online without telling the users. Hackers (黑客) could use this data to control users’ computers. You should not save any personal information on a public computer. When you have to step away from the computer for a while, make sure to close all the windows. While the idea of an AI helper is exciting, keeping our personal information safe is much more important. 48. What can OpenClaw do that other AI tools cannot? A. Talk with people. B. Give people advice. C. Finish work by itself. D. Answer people’s questions. 49. How does the writer show OpenClaw is special in Paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 50. What should we do to protect our personal information? A. Save our information on the websites. B. Keep our computers on when we leave. C. Let OpenClaw keep our information online. D. Be careful about leaving information online. 51. What’s the best title for the passage? A. ChatGPT and OpenClaw B. A Useful but Risky AI Tool C. How to Use OpenClaw safely D. The Development of AI Tools D With cushions on the floor, jammy fingerprints on the furniture and toys everywhere, our Indian uncle’s house was in a complete mess. Looking around the messy room, our uncle seemed unhappy and said, “Jam should be in the right place. For example, it should be on the bread which makes it taste nice. It couldn’t be everywhere, even on the floor. Children are just like jam.” My father said, “Perhaps they had better go to boarding-school.” That was awful, because Father dislikes boarding-schools (寄宿学校). And he looked at us and said, “ I am ashamed (羞愧) of them, sir!” Your situation is truly dark and terrible when your father is ashamed of you. We felt in our chests as if we had swallowed (吞) a hard-boiled (煮熟的) egg whole. But inside, a small voice cried, “It’s not fair! We didn’t mean to!” Then we went away. The girls cried, and we boys got out books and started to read, so that nobody would think we cared. But we felt it deeply, especially Oswald, the oldest child of the family. We felt it even more because we had not really meant to do anything wrong. We had been playing a game that left the house in a great mess, but we were going to clean it all up. We always did. It just wasn’t finished yet. We meant to put everything back before anyone found out. So why were we being treated like that? But as we sat there, a quiet thought came: Maybe they had a point. If we had asked first, none of this would have happened. When we were alone and talked it over, we saw the real wrong. It was not the mess. It was that we had never asked permission (许可). We had just taken up the whole house as if it belonged only to us. “Next time,” we said, “we will ask first.” And we felt better, because we had learned something we would not forget. —Adapted from The Wouldbegoods 52. What did the Indian uncle mean by “children are like jam”? A. Children are as sweet as the jam. B. Children should act rightly. C. Children couldn’t be on the floor. D. Children know the jam well. 53. How did the children feel when hearing their father’s words? A. Tired and helpless. B. Relaxed and calm. C. Sad and uncomfortable. D. Hopeful and touched. 54. Which is the correct order of the story’s development ? ① “We played a game.” ② “We made Father angry.” ③ “We realized we did wrong.” ④ “We made the house in a mess.” A. ①③②④ B. ④②①③ C. ①④②③ D. ③②①④ 55. What had the children probably learned in the end? A. They will not play with the jam. B. They shouldn’t play games next time. C. Their father should understand them. D. They can do it only after they’re allowed to. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） If you take a trip to Fengjie in Chongqing, you will be amazed by the beautiful navel orange orchards (脐橙果园) in the mountains. ____56____ ♣ An old coal city. ____57____ It had many coal mines (煤矿), which caused serious water and air pollution. A survey in 2003 showed that soil loss affected about 68 percent of Fengjie’s total land area. To solve the problem, people closed coal mines and planted navel oranges instead. ♣ A navel orange industry. After years of hard work, the old “coal city” became famous for its navel orange industry. Planting navel oranges not only helps people make money, but also protects the environment. ____58____ Farmers also grow navel oranges in a green way. Instead of using pesticides (杀虫剂), they use light traps to catch pests. By April 2025, the area for growing oranges in Fengjie is expected to reach 383,000 mu, according to Chongqing Daily. ♣ An ancient poetic attraction. Fengjie brings poetic culture and navel orange industry to develop tourism. ____59____ That’s because many famous ancient poets used to travel to or live in Fengjie. ____60____ For example, Du Fu wrote over 400 poems in Fengjie. Today, tourists can take a boat ride to see the great river from the ancient poems of Li Bai and Du Fu, and enjoy the sweet navel oranges. A. They left many poems here. B. Fengjie has developed a lot in tourism. C. But 20 years ago, Fengjie was different. D. It is known as “the city of Chinese poetry”. E. This helped cut soil loss by over 100,000 tons. F. They look like a green blanket along the Yangtze River. （三）阅读并回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） Many cities have their own cultural symbols. It could be a place, a person or a work of literature. For Beijing, the writer Lao She and his play Teahouse show the amazing culture of this ancient city. The story takes place in one scene, Yu Tai Teahouse, from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. The play includes more than 60 interesting characters from all walks of life. Through them, the readers get to see how the modern Chinese society changed. The most important character is Wang Lifa, manager of the teahouse. He gets along well with people and keeps the teahouse running in the changing times. However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end his life at last. Besides, Master Chang, a regular visitor, and Qin Zhongyi, owner of the teahouse, are also quite important in the story. Master Chang is a Manchu. He shows great care for others. He even helps out Wang Lifa when he has to make a living by selling vegetables. As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation through opening factories and banks. In the end, his dream fails. The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and abroad. Today, Teahouse is not only one of Lao She’s best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. Where does the story of Teahouse happen? ________________________________________________________________ 62. What do readers get to see through the characters? ________________________________________________________________ 63. Why does Wang Lifa choose to end his life? ________________________________________________________________ 64. What is Qin Zhongyi’s dream? ________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Teahouse? ________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用（计20分） （一）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，计1分） click history without excitement zoom in Do you ever think about visiting beautiful villages but don’t have the time? Thanks to modern technology, you can now visit them ____66____ leaving home. The Traditional Chinese Village Digital Museum is a free online museum. With your phone or computer, just one ____67____ away, you can learn about thousands of traditional Chinese villages. The online museum shows many photos of special buildings, like the tulou, a traditional building in Fujian. You can ____68____ on it to see every detail. If you want to help protect ____69____ buildings, you can even “adopt” them on the website. Besides photos, there are some online games full of ____70____. explore imagine villager amazing in person It also offers interesting ways to ____71____ 6,819 villages across China. You can take 360-degree virtual (虚拟的) tours and feel like you’re walking through the streets ____72____. You can look inside traditional houses and ____73____ the daily lives of people in the past. There are also three-D models of villages, and short videos showing their history. If you like stories, you can listen to real ____74____ share their memories of these special places. It’s more than a museum, it’s a truly ____75____ journey into China’s history, filled with culture, art and nature. It lets more people learn about Chinese traditional villages. （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） “Waves run, waves flow, the endless river rolls on ...” —that’s Shanghai from the famous song Shanghai Beach. Shanghai r____76____ in the east of China, where the river meets the sea. Shanghai is a perfect m____77____ of old and new. You can see ancient houses and tall modern buildings in the same street. It attracts visitors from home and a____78____ to take a tour of this world-famous city. Rich in history and culture, Shanghai has many beautiful old buildings on the Bund. Every year, millions of people come to a____79____ the traditional design of the buildings. The famous Waibaidu B____80____ is over Suzhou Creek, a river near the Bund. Many people say that the view of the Huangpu River from the bridge is s____81____ to none. It is, without doubt, the most beautiful view in the city. The city’s special charm touches everyone who comes here. Shanghai has a c____82____ transport system. It’s easy and fast for people to travel to nearby cities. You can take a high-speed train to Hangzhou or Nanjing in less than an hour. The local citizens are friendly and always o____83____ help to visitors from other places. Whatever you like—history, culture, shopping or food, Shanghai has a bit of e____84____. You can enjoy all kinds of fun there. Come and make your o____85____ wonderful record in this amazing city! I’m sure you will have an amazing trip there. 六、书面表达（计15分） 86. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你发来一封邮件。他十分关心你所在城市的发展变化，尤其对新增设的春假充满好奇，迫切想了解你是如何度过自己第一个春假的。请结合自身经历，用英语写一封邮件回复他。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I heard that great changes have taken place in your city. Could you tell me what changes there are? Besides, I’m very curious about the new Spring Vacation in your city. How did you spend it? Did you visit any places or read a book? How did you feel? Tell me more about it. I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Tom 注意事项： 1．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2．文章必须包含所有要点，春假度过方式可以从旅游经历和读书收获中选择一个分享，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3．词数：90词左右 (文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m glad to tell you about the changes in my city and my first spring break. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit my hometown some day. I believe you’ll get a good taste of it. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $