精品解析：江苏省盐城市亭湖区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2024－2025学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的区域内，否则不给分。 3.答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡上相应位置。 第I卷 （选择题，共85分） 一、听力（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What kind of book is the boy reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Alice’s uncle like to do at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where may the dialogue happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How many foreign countries has Bill been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 6. How much did the man’s daughter pay for her coat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $100. B. $180. C. $200. 7. Who will help the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 8. What can the girl see in the garden? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Flowers and trees. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. When to go to China. 10. Where are probably the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the playground. B. At the museum. C. In the bookstore. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Li Fang live in Shanghai? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 12. What does Li Fang’s father sell? A. Apples. B. Football. C. Computers. 听短文，回答下列各小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life in the Past and Present What the speaker’s grandpa did with the old radio He listened to ____13____. What the speaker’s grandpa’s new radio looks like It’s ____14____. What the speaker has now A ____15____. 13. A. the news B. English C. football matches 14. A. big B. modern C. small 15. A. radio B. computer C. television 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was Helen's hometown? A. In the north of America. B. In the south of America. C. In the west of America. 17. How was Helen when she was born? A. She was all right. B. She couldn't see or hear anything. C. She couldn't learn to say any words. 18. Who were worried about Helen a lot? A Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her mother. 19. When did Miss Sullivan come into Helen's life? A. When Helen was five. B. When Helen was six. C. When Helen was seven. 20. What did Helen become? A. A speaker. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( Sandy is talking with Jason about her traveling plan for the coming May Day.) Jason: Hello, Sandy! ____21____ Sandy: I’m making plans for the coming May Day Jason: ____22____ The May Day vacation is coming. Sandy: Yes. I will spend some time traveling during the vacation. Jason: Where are you going? Sandy: I traveled to some cities in the south last year. I’ll visit some cities in the north. Jason: What about Yantai? ____23____ Sandy: Good idea. I always want to visit Yantai. Jason: ____24____ Sandy: I’m not sure about it. I have to talk about it with my parents. We often have different ideas. Jason: I suggest you take the train. I like traveling by train. Sandy: I can enjoy the beautiful sights along the way. Jason: ____25____ Sandy: Thank you! A. Sounds great! B. Have a good trip! C. What are you up to? D. How will you go there? E. It’s a wonderful place to visit. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Like many other young people, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to ____26____ places on vacation. I enjoyed myself in all these places. But the trip to Dalian was my ____27____ one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I ____28____ a fast train to Dalian with my mother. When we got there the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there, I ____29____ saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue ____30____ that you couldn’t see the end. On the soft beach, I ____31____ my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves and sea wind kept ____32____ to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. When walking on the beach, I ____33____ a lot of shells. They were really wonderful. Later, I sat on the beach to have a rest and enjoyed the sunshine. Then I got into the water. The water kept making me up and down like a ____34____ . Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on the water. I wanted to sit on it, but I was kind of ____35____. Then my mother said to me, “Dear, just go for it and try to be ____36____ . If you are scared, just shout!” As a result, I ____37____ the yacht. Soon it ____38____ to run quickly and I felt like I was flying. I liked this kind of feeling so much that I was not afraid any more. It was exciting! You never know ____39____ you try something. I really enjoyed that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of ____40____ with it. I’ll never forget this trip. 26 A. same B. different C. popular D. crowded 27. A. busy B. useful C. favorite D. difficult 28. A. took B. sold C. found D. expected 29. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 30. A. sky B. wind C. sunshine D. water 31. A. put on B. took off C. paid for D. dressed up 32. A. moving B. waiting C. walking D. touching 33. A. won B. broke C. bought D. picked 34. A. boat B. fish C. swing D. bird 35. A. bored B. tired C. glad D. afraid 36. A. me B. you C. myself D. yourself 37. A. got in B. got on C. got up D. got out 38. A. hoped B. planned C. started D. promised 39. A. if B. when C. after D. until 40. A. fun B. time C. experience D. difference 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分, 计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A It is the eleventh year of “the Belt and Road” initiative (“一带一路”倡议), and our “circle of friends” has become larger. Why not join us and enjoy the wonders along the Silk Road? State Historical Museum It was built in the 19th century with millions of works of art, which show the long history of Russia to people all over the world. Yellow River Iron Bridge It is the first big iron bridge over the Yellow River in Chinese history. The bridge is 250 metres long. Parthenon Temple It was built in the 5th century BC on the Athenian Acropolis. It is the most important building and the symbol of ancient Greece. Petronas Twin Towers The towers are 452 metres high with 88 floors. It is located in the Kuala Lumpur City Centre, Malaysia. And they are the highest twin towers in the world. 41. Which wonder is the best choice to know about ancient Greece? A. Parthenon Temple. B. State Historical Museum. C. Petronas Twin Towers. D. Yellow River Iron Bridge. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. Prepare the camera before the journey to save money. B. Petronas Twin Towers are in the center of Kuala Lumpur. C. Yellow River Iron Bridge is the longest iron bridge in the world. D. People could visit State Historical Museum in the 5th century BC. 43 Where can we most probably read the passage? A. On a postcard. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. D. On a website. B David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house. In his eyes, books and summertime just don’t go together. He thought he read a lot during the school year. And he never went into a library. Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them. David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he’d be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked—in a library. David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself. He was surprised to find that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing. 44. What did David’s mother want him to do? A. Play basketball with Jim. B. Take a walk in the street. C. Read books in the library. D. Return his sister’s books. 45. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart? A. He searched for a light. B. He put the books into the return box. C. He had a quick drink of water. D. He turned his attention to the library. 46. What did David find after he was locked in the library? A. He became interested in this place. B. He was very afraid of the dark. C. His mom was worried about him. D. His friend became nervous about him. C ①Walking slowly out of the classroom by himself to the dining room; taking his lunch; sitting and eating alone at a table of four seats, such moments are pretty normal to be seen on the 14-year-old schoolboy, Peter. He spends most of his school time on his own, which makes his parents worry about him so much. ②His parents’ worries are easy to understand. It is widely accepted that being alone is a symbol of being left out and can bring a lot of trouble. Most people believe teenagers who are usually alone do have few friends and are unable to fit in with other people. At the same time, they are at greater risk (风险) of having mental problems. ③However, a new study by some researchers at Wilmington College, shows that this may not always be true. Whether it is bad for teenagers or not depends on the reasons why teenagers are alone. If it is their choice, it may play an active role in their personal growth. ④According to their study, when teenagers choose to think alone, they put 100% of their attention into what is in their mind and are more likely to experience deeper thoughts and feelings than working with others. They may have a greater chance to create something new. In this way, they can better develop their creativity (创造力). ⑤On the other hand, the ongoing noise children’s brains receive every day can put great stress on them and make it hard for them to focus. Being alone lets them shut themselves off from the noisy outside world and think about what’s best for them. Slowly they improve their ability to focus. ⑥As a matter of fact, our culture is always biased (有偏见的) against being alone. Maybe it is the right time for us to rethink about Peter’s situation before we say what’s happening to him. 47. Why do Peter’s parents worry about him so much? A. Because he spends most of his time in the dining hall. B. Because he doesn’t have enough time for his lunch at school. C. Because he often sits alone to have his lunch in the dining hall. D. Because he doesn’t enjoy his meal at lunchtime in the dining hall. 48. What may be the writer’s opinion according to the passage? A. Peter spends most of his school time alone. B. Choosing to be alone is a symbol of being left out. C. Peter usually spends his time alone to improve his focus. D. More people will have a deeper understanding of being alone in the future. 49. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 50. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a research report. C. In a teenager’s diary. D. In a cultural magazine. D Over one hundred years ago, there lived a man named Phileas Fogg. For many years, he led a very quiet life. He spent every day at his club, which was where rich men went to meet their friends. Every morning, he left his house at exactly 11:30 and walked 576 steps to his club. Then he ate lunch. After lunch, Fogg read three newspapers from cover to cover. Then he ate supper. After that, he played cards with friends. At midnight, he went home to bed before doing exactly the same the next day. But one Wednesday, everything changed. Fogg read some amazing news in his paper. “Listen to this,” he announced (宣告) to his friends. “It says it’s possible to travel around the world in only eighty days!” Although his friends had a laugh over that, Fogg was sure he could do it. When one friend bet (打赌) that it couldn’t be done, Fogg replied, “I will bet twenty thousand pounds that I can go around the world in eighty days or less!” Everyone thought he was crazy but Fogg had made up his mind. “I shall be back on December 21st,” he said. As soon as he arrived home, Fogg asked Passepartout, his butler (男管家), to pack a small bag. Luckily, Passepartout moved very quickly. In less than ten minutes, they were on their way to the station and at 8:45 exactly, the train pulled out, Fogg and Passepartout were off on their great adventure. They were heading for the coast, where they could catch a boat to France. But they were also heading straight for trouble. Adapted from Around the World in Eighty Days 51. How did the author start the story? A. By expressing his opinion. B. By setting a good example. C. By describing a peaceful scene. D. By introducing the main character. 52. What was Fogg’s life like according to Paragraph 1 and 2? A. Quiet and boring. B. Busy and peaceful. C. Happy and exciting. D. Boring and dangerous. 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. To have a twenty-thousand-pound bet. B. To travel around the world in 80 days. C. To turn a deaf ear to his friends’ laughter. D. To read some amazing news to his friends. 54. How long did it take Passepartout to pack a bag? A. In nearly an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In over 10 minute. D. Within ten minutes. 55. According to the last paragraph, what might happen after they got on the boat? A. They might get into trouble during the trip. B. They might visit their friend named trouble. C. They might take a carriage for the whole trip. D. They might have a comfortable and pleasant trip. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake, robots performed a Yangge folk dance. The show was very creative because it mixed traditional Chinese culture with modern technology. ____56____ The famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou directed the show. There were 16 robots made by a Chinese company called Unitree. The robots wore colorful jackets in the style of northeastern China. They danced with human dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. ____57____ They twisted their waists, kicked their legs, and even spun handkerchiefs in their hands. Their moves were fast and smooth, and everyone was surprised. These robots are called Unitree H1. ____58____ The company said the robots use AI technology to control their bodies. They are very strong and can use a lot of force to move their joints. With special technology, they can see anything around them and know where they are. They can also “understand” music using AI. ____59____ Unitree named the robots “Fuxi”. This name sounds like a mythical ancestor in Chinese culture. ____60____ Everyone who watched the performance was amazed at how technology and tradition could work together in such a beautiful way. A. They are special robots made by Unitree. B. Yangge is a happy folk dance from northern China. C. It shows how technology can bring good things to our lives. D. Many people loved it and thought highly of the performance. E. The robots looked like humans and could do more than just move. F. This means they can change their dance moves to match the music perfectly. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共35分） 五、词汇运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次 on live day south take place Yancheng is a modern city now. Great changes ____61____ over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to ____62____ in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the ____63____ part of Yancheng. Most people are used to travelling ____64____ business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has built some parks. People often go there to relax themselves after a hard ____65____ work. pollute help drop factory in need Another big change is the environment. In the past, people ____66____ litter everywhere. Waste from ____67____ was put into rivers. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. As a result, there is less ____68____ in rivers now. People here are trying to be polite. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is ____69____. Li Ming, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how _____70_____ people in need. He thinks his life is much more meaningful now. Many hands make light work. People in Yancheng believe that if they work together, they can surely make Yancheng a better place. 六、读写综合 阅读并回答问题 Liu Xianglan comes from a village in Hainan. She is an inheritor (传承人) of Li brocade (黎锦), a traditional craft Li brocade has a history of over 3,000 years among the local Li people. Liu is really good at Li brocade. Passing on the craft is always Liu’s biggest wish. At 55 years old, she still hopes to play a role in protecting the craft. If more people are good at it, she thinks, they will be able to work together to keep the craft alive. So she invites women in her village to join her. She even has her own company now. The company sells not only Li brocade clothing but also other cultural and creative objects. The good news is that Liu is not the only inheritor of Li brocade in Hainan. Today, the number of inheritors of this old craft is more than 20,000. And in the future there will be more. Liu has many students. Chen Mengli is one of them. Chen becomes an inheritor after 10 years of practising the craft. Liu even helps bring Li brocade to other countries.She says she is willing to show the beauty of Chinese culture to the world. She is a role model for all of us. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71. How long is the history of Li brocade? ______________________________ 72. What is Liu’s biggest wish? ______________________________ 73. Besides Li brocade clothing, what does Liu’s company sell? ______________________________ 74. How many inheritors of Li brocade are there in Hainan now? ______________________________ 75. What does the writer think of Liu? ______________________________ （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 76. 假如你是李明，刚收到来自笔友Andy的电子邮件，请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据邮件内容写一封回信。 To: LiMing@netease. com From: Andy@hotmail.com Subject: books Dear Li Ming, How is everything going? Recently, I have read an old Chinese saying, that is “Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles.” I remember that you are a good reader. When and where do you often read? What type of books do you like best? Why? Is travelling helpful to your reading? Can you share such a helpful experience? What have you learnt from it? I’ll be very happy if you can write back soon. Yours truly, Andy 注意事项： （1）词数100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Dear Andy, I am glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024－2025学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的区域内，否则不给分。 3.答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡上相应位置。 第I卷 （选择题，共85分） 一、听力（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think is the least comfortable way to travel, Jenny? M: Well, many people think traveling by air is tiring but I think a coach ride could be even worse. 2. What kind of book is the boy reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you learn how to make clothes at school Anne? M: Me too. But now I am reading the Harry Potter series. I think it’s fun. 3. What does Alice’s uncle like to do at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do in your spare time, Alice? W: I often chat online. But my uncle likes to listen to the radio. 4. Where may the dialogue happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s try some chicken noodles. They are delicious. W: But they are a little bit expensive! 5. How many foreign countries has Bill been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Bill, have you ever travelled abroad? M: Yes , I have been to America, Australia and Japan. 6. How much did the man’s daughter pay for her coat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $100. B. $180. C. $200. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: I just bought this coat on sale, I paid only 200 dollars. What do you think of it? M: It’s very nice, but my daughter bought the same thing for half the price 7. Who will help the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M : Mommy, could you help me with my homework? W: I’ll go out soon, you may ask your father 8. What can the girl see in the garden? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Flowers and trees. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a beautiful garden! M: Thanks. My mother planted many flowers and my father planted some trees. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. When to go to China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where will you go to spend your summer holiday? M: I’ll go to China. 10. Where are probably the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the playground. B. At the museum. C. In the bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! Daniel is taking part in the running competition. M: Great! Let’s cheer for him! 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Li Fang live in Shanghai? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 12. What does Li Fang’s father sell? A. Apples. B. Football. C. Computers. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Excuse me, Li Fang, where were you born? W: I was born in Shanghai M : How long did you live in there? W: I lived there until I was 6 years old, then my family moved to Beijing M : What does your father do ? W: He sells computers M: Do you like Beijing better or Shanghai? W: I can’t remember the life in Shanghai very well, I like living in Beijing, I like where we live , I like my school and I enjoy playing football for the school team. 听短文，回答下列各小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life in the Past and Present What the speaker’s grandpa did with the old radio He listened to ____13____. What the speaker’s grandpa’s new radio looks like It’s ____14____. What the speaker has now A ____15____. 13. A. the news B. English C. football matches 14. A. big B. modern C. small 15. A. radio B. computer C. television 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】 Life in the past was different from what is it now. There was only a big old radio in my family house. In the morning, my grandpa listened to the news on it. My father loved football matches very much and he often listened to them on the radio. I often listened to English on it. But now my grandpa has a new radio, it is small and he can put it in his pocket when he goes out. My father watches his football matches on TV now, it’s a big TV. How about me? I have a big computer to learn English and download popular songs. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was Helen's hometown? A. In the north of America. B. In the south of America. C. In the west of America. 17. How was Helen when she was born? A. She was all right. B. She couldn't see or hear anything. C. She couldn't learn to say any words. 18. Who were worried about Helen a lot? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her mother. 19. When did Miss Sullivan come into Helen's life? A. When Helen was five. B. When Helen was six. C. When Helen was seven. 20. What did Helen become? A. A speaker. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Helen Keller was born in July 1880, his hometown was in the south of America. Everything Was all right when she was born. But at the age of 19 months, she became very ill, then she couldn’t see or hear anything and she couldn’t learn to say a word. Her parents were very worried. Who could help her? It was Miss Sullivan . When Helen Keller was nearly 7 years old, Miss Sullivan came into her life, she did her best to help Helen and she did it very well. Helen learnt a lot of things and became a writer. She wrote lots of books, the most famous one was The story of my life 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( Sandy is talking with Jason about her traveling plan for the coming May Day.) Jason: Hello, Sandy! ____21____ Sandy: I’m making plans for the coming May Day. Jason: ____22____ The May Day vacation is coming Sandy: Yes. I will spend some time traveling during the vacation. Jason: Where are you going? Sandy: I traveled to some cities in the south last year. I’ll visit some cities in the north. Jason: What about Yantai? ____23____ Sandy: Good idea. I always want to visit Yantai. Jason: ____24____ Sandy: I’m not sure about it. I have to talk about it with my parents. We often have different ideas. Jason: I suggest you take the train. I like traveling by train. Sandy: I can enjoy the beautiful sights along the way. Jason: ____25____ Sandy: Thank you! A. Sounds great! B. Have a good trip! C. What are you up to? D. How will you go there? E. It’s a wonderful place to visit. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. E 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于假期计划的对话。 【21题详解】 根据“I’m making plans for the coming May Day.”可知应询问对方在做什么，选项C“你在做什么？”符合，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“I’m making plans for the coming May Day.”以及“The May Day vacation is coming.”可知应评价对方在对劳动节进行计划，选项A“听起来很棒！”符合，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“What about Yantai?”可知此处在建议对方去这个地方，选项E“这是一个游览的美妙地方。”符合，故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“I’m not sure about it. I have to talk about it with my parents. We often have different ideas.”以及“I suggest you take the train. ”可知此处应是询问对方怎么去那里，选项D“你将如何去那里？”符合，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“Thank you!”可知此处应是表达祝愿，选项B“祝你旅途愉快！”符合，故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Like many other young people, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to ____26____ places on vacation. I enjoyed myself in all these places. But the trip to Dalian was my ____27____ one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I ____28____ a fast train to Dalian with my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there, I ____29____ saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue ____30____ that you couldn’t see the end. On the soft beach, I ____31____ my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves and sea wind kept ____32____ to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. When walking on the beach, I ____33____ a lot of shells. They were really wonderful. Later, I sat on the beach to have a rest and enjoyed the sunshine. Then I got into the water. The water kept making me up and down like a ____34____ . Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on the water. I wanted to sit on it, but I was kind of ____35____. Then my mother said to me, “Dear, just go for it and try to be ____36____ . If you are scared, just shout!” As a result, I ____37____ the yacht. Soon it ____38____ to run quickly and I felt like I was flying. I liked this kind of feeling so much that I was not afraid any more. It was exciting! You never know ____39____ you try something. I really enjoyed that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of ____40____ with it. I’ll never forget this trip. 26. A. same B. different C. popular D. crowded 27. A. busy B. useful C. favorite D. difficult 28. A. took B. sold C. found D. expected 29. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 30. A. sky B. wind C. sunshine D. water 31. A. put on B. took off C. paid for D. dressed up 32. A. moving B. waiting C. walking D. touching 33. A. won B. broke C. bought D. picked 34. A. boat B. fish C. swing D. bird 35. A. bored B. tired C. glad D. afraid 36. A. me B. you C. myself D. yourself 37. A. got in B. got on C. got up D. got out 38. A. hoped B. planned C. started D. promised 39. A. if B. when C. after D. until 40. A. fun B. time C. experience D. difference 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次去海边度假的情景，详细记叙了这次旅途的经过和感受等。 【26题详解】 句意：每年我的父母带我去不同的地方度假。 same相同的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；crowded拥挤的。根据下文“I enjoyed myself in all these places.”可知，他父母带他去过许多不同的地方，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但是去大连的旅行是我最喜欢的一次旅行。 busy忙碌的；useful有用的；favorite最喜欢的；difficult困难的。根据上文“I enjoyed myself in all these places.”可知，在众多的旅行中，他最喜欢的是去大连的旅行，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我和我妈妈乘坐一列快速火车去大连。 took乘坐（交通工具）；sold卖；found找到；expected期望。take a train意为“乘坐火车”，固定搭配，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在我到那里之前，我从未看过大海。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea.”以及“It was really great.”可知，在这之前，作者没看过海，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：有如此多蓝色的水以至于你看不到尽头。 sky天空；wind风；sunshine阳光；water水。根据前文的“When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea.”可知，此处描写的是海水很蓝，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：在柔软的沙滩上，我脱下鞋子，又跑又跳。 put on穿上；took off脱下；paid for为……付款；dressed up打扮。根据后文的“running and jumping”以及“shoes”可知，此处是指脱下了鞋，took off符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：海浪和海风不断地向沙滩移动。 moving移动；waiting等待；walking步行；touching触摸。根据“Sea waves and sea wind”可知，海浪和海风不断地向沙滩移动，moving符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当在沙滩上散步时，我捡起了许多贝壳。 won赢得；broke打破；bought买；picked捡起。根据“When walking on the beach, I…a lot of shells. ”可知，此处是指作者捡起了许多贝壳，picked符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：海水总是让我上下摆动像个秋千一样。 boat船；fish鱼；swing秋千；bird鸟。根据“making me up and down”可知能够上下摆动的是秋千，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我想要坐上它，但是我有一点害怕。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“I wanted to sit on it”和“but”可知，此处为转折关系，想要坐，但是不敢坐，afraid符合语境，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：亲爱的，去做吧，做你自己。 me我；you你；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据上下文，这里是妈妈对作者说的话，要做自己。be oneself“做自己”，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：结果，我上了快艇。 got in进入（汽车等）；got on登上（交通工具等）；got up起床；got out出去。根据空后的“the yacht”以及下文“I liked this kind of feeling so much that I was not afraid anymore.”可知作者登上了快艇，got on符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：很快，它开始快速运行，并且我感觉我在飞。 hoped希望；planned计划；started开始；promised承诺。根据“I felt like I was flying”可知快艇开始快速运行，started符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：直到你尝试了某件事，你才会知道（结果如何）。 if如果；when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“You never know”以及“you try something”可知，此处表达的是直到你尝试了你才会了解，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：它教会了我很多，并且我从中获得了很多乐趣。 fun乐趣；time时间；experience经历；difference不同。结合全文可知，这次旅行我很高兴。have fun“玩得开心”，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分, 计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A It is the eleventh year of “the Belt and Road” initiative (“一带一路”倡议), and our “circle of friends” has become larger. Why not join us and enjoy the wonders along the Silk Road? State Historical Museum It was built in the 19th century with millions of works of art, which show the long history of Russia to people all over the world. Yellow River Iron Bridge It is the first big iron bridge over the Yellow River in Chinese history. The bridge is 250 metres long. Parthenon Temple It was built in the 5th century BC on the Athenian Acropolis. It is the most important building and the symbol of ancient Greece. Petronas Twin Towers The towers are 452 metres high with 88 floors. It is located in the Kuala Lumpur City Centre, Malaysia. And they are the highest twin towers in the world. 41. Which wonder is the best choice to know about ancient Greece? A. Parthenon Temple. B. State Historical Museum. C. Petronas Twin Towers. D. Yellow River Iron Bridge. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. Prepare the camera before the journey to save money. B. Petronas Twin Towers are in the center of Kuala Lumpur. C. Yellow River Iron Bridge is the longest iron bridge in the world. D. People could visit State Historical Museum in the 5th century BC. 43. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. On a postcard. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. D. On a website. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”倡议在第十一年的发展情况，并邀请读者加入，共同探索丝绸之路上的奇迹。文中还提到了几个著名的历史和文化地标。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parthenon Temple…was built in the 5th century BC on the Athenian Acropolis. It is the most important building and the symbol of ancient Greece.”可知，Parthenon Temple是了解古希腊的最佳选择。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Petronas Twin Towers…located in the Kuala Lumpur City Centre, Malaysia.”可知，Petronas Twin Towers位于吉隆坡市中心。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容和形式，最有可能在网站上阅读到这篇文章。故选D。 B David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house. In his eyes, books and summertime just don’t go together. He thought he read a lot during the school year. And he never went into a library. Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them. David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he’d be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked—in a library. David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself. He was surprised to find that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing. 44. What did David’s mother want him to do? A. Play basketball with Jim. B. Take a walk in the street. C. Read books in the library. D. Return his sister’s books. 45. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart? A. He searched for a light. B. He put the books into the return box. C. He had a quick drink of water. D. He turned his attention to the library. 46. What did David find after he was locked in the library? A. He became interested in this place. B. He was very afraid of the dark. C. His mom was worried about him. D. His friend became nervous about him. 【答案】44. D 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个无心插柳柳成荫的故事．原本不喜欢在暑假读书的David，因为她替妹妹还书，阴错阳差被锁在图书馆，在等候帮助的过程中，随手打开一本书，结果发现读书也不是很糟糕的故事．事实证明，上帝把你锁在图书馆，你自己可以打开一扇知识之窗． 【44题详解】 细节理解题．根据第一段第二句But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house．可知但是他的母亲告诉他在去吉姆家的路上把他姐姐的书还给图书馆．故选D． 【45题详解】 细节理解题．根据He then turned his attention to the library itself．可知然后他把注意力转移到图书馆本身．故选D． 【46题详解】 推理判断题．根据最后一段中描述David的行为和心理活动，可知他逐渐对图书馆感兴趣了．故选A． C ①Walking slowly out of the classroom by himself to the dining room; taking his lunch; sitting and eating alone at a table of four seats, such moments are pretty normal to be seen on the 14-year-old schoolboy, Peter. He spends most of his school time on his own, which makes his parents worry about him so much. ②His parents’ worries are easy to understand. It is widely accepted that being alone is a symbol of being left out and can bring a lot of trouble. Most people believe teenagers who are usually alone do have few friends and are unable to fit in with other people. At the same time, they are at greater risk (风险) of having mental problems. ③However, a new study by some researchers at Wilmington College, shows that this may not always be true. Whether it is bad for teenagers or not depends on the reasons why teenagers are alone. If it is their choice, it may play an active role in their personal growth. ④According to their study, when teenagers choose to think alone, they put 100% of their attention into what is in their mind and are more likely to experience deeper thoughts and feelings than working with others. They may have a greater chance to create something new. In this way, they can better develop their creativity (创造力). ⑤On the other hand, the ongoing noise children’s brains receive every day can put great stress on them and make it hard for them to focus. Being alone lets them shut themselves off from the noisy outside world and think about what’s best for them. Slowly they improve their ability to focus. ⑥As a matter of fact, our culture is always biased (有偏见的) against being alone. Maybe it is the right time for us to rethink about Peter’s situation before we say what’s happening to him. 47. Why do Peter’s parents worry about him so much? A. Because he spends most of his time in the dining hall. B. Because he doesn’t have enough time for his lunch at school. C. Because he often sits alone to have his lunch in the dining hall. D. Because he doesn’t enjoy his meal at lunchtime in the dining hall. 48. What may be the writer’s opinion according to the passage? A. Peter spends most of his school time alone. B. Choosing to be alone is a symbol of being left out. C. Peter usually spends his time alone to improve his focus. D More people will have a deeper understanding of being alone in the future. 49. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 50. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a research report. C. In a teenager’s diary. D. In a cultural magazine. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了最新研究发现独处并不是坏事，如果是主动选择独处，那么独处就会在个人成长中发挥积极的作用。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking slowly out of the classroom by himself to the dining room…sitting and eating alone at a table of four seats…He spends most of his school time on his own, which makes his parents worry about him so much.”可知，彼得父母担心他是因为他大部分时间独自在学校，经常独自在餐厅吃饭，故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a matter of fact, our culture is always biased against being alone. Maybe it is the right time for us to rethink about Peter’s situation before we say what’s happening to him.”可推知，作者认为未来会有更多人对独处有更深刻的理解，人们需要重新思考对独处的看法。故选D。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过彼得的例子引出青少年独处的现象；第二段阐述了人们普遍认为独处不好的观点；第三、四、五段介绍了新的研究发现，即独处是否有害取决于青少年独处的原因，独处可能对个人成长有积极作用；第六段呼吁人们重新思考对独处的偏见。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知文章介绍了针对青少年独处的新的研究结果，所以我们有可能在一份研究报告中读到这篇文章。故选B。 D Over one hundred years ago, there lived a man named Phileas Fogg. For many years, he led a very quiet life. He spent every day at his club, which was where rich men went to meet their friends. Every morning, he left his house at exactly 11:30 and walked 576 steps to his club. Then he ate lunch. After lunch, Fogg read three newspapers from cover to cover. Then he ate supper. After that, he played cards with friends. At midnight, he went home to bed before doing exactly the same the next day. But one Wednesday, everything changed. Fogg read some amazing news in his paper. “Listen to this,” he announced (宣告) to his friends. “It says it’s possible to travel around the world in only eighty days!” Although his friends had a laugh over that, Fogg was sure he could do it. When one friend bet (打赌) that it couldn’t be done, Fogg replied, “I will bet twenty thousand pounds that I can go around the world in eighty days or less!” Everyone thought he was crazy but Fogg had made up his mind. “I shall be back on December 21st,” he said. As soon as he arrived home, Fogg asked Passepartout, his butler (男管家), to pack a small bag. Luckily, Passepartout moved very quickly. In less than ten minutes, they were on their way to the station and at 8:45 exactly, the train pulled out, Fogg and Passepartout were off on their great adventure. They were heading for the coast, where they could catch a boat to France. But they were also heading straight for trouble. Adapted from Around the World in Eighty Days 51. How did the author start the story? A. By expressing his opinion. B. By setting a good example. C. By describing a peaceful scene. D. By introducing the main character. 52. What was Fogg’s life like according to Paragraph 1 and 2? A. Quiet and boring. B. Busy and peaceful. C. Happy and exciting. D. Boring and dangerous. 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. To have a twenty-thousand-pound bet. B. To travel around the world in 80 days. C. To turn a deaf ear to his friends’ laughter. D. To read some amazing news to his friends. 54. How long did it take Passepartout to pack a bag? A. In nearly an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In over 10 minute. D. Within ten minutes. 55. According to the last paragraph, what might happen after they got on the boat? A. They might get into trouble during the trip. B. They might visit their friend named trouble. C. They might take a carriage for the whole trip. D. They might have a comfortable and pleasant trip. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自长篇小说《80天环游世界》，主要讲述了一个叫Fogg的有钱人偶然间读到一则可以在80天内环游世界的新闻后，决定去验证一下是否可以完成并与朋友定下价值两万英镑的赌约的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over one hundred years ago, there lived a man named Phileas Fogg.”可知，作者通过介绍主人公展开故事。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he led a very quiet life”和“Every morning, ...the same the next day.”对Fogg日常重复活动的描述可推知，他的生活安静且单调。故选A。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It says it’s possible to travel around the world in only eighty days!”可知，在仅仅80天内环游世界是不可能的。由此推断，“it”指代的是“80天环游世界”这一挑战。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In less than ten minutes, they were on their way”可知，不到十分钟，他们就出发了。因此，Passepartout打包行李的时间在十分钟内。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But they were also heading straight for trouble.”可知，他们也正径直走向麻烦。可推断，接下来的旅程可能会遇到困难。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake, robots performed a Yangge folk dance. The show was very creative because it mixed traditional Chinese culture with modern technology. ____56____ The famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou directed the show. There were 16 robots made by a Chinese company called Unitree. The robots wore colorful jackets in the style of northeastern China. They danced with human dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. ____57____ They twisted their waists, kicked their legs, and even spun handkerchiefs in their hands. Their moves were fast and smooth, and everyone was surprised. These robots are called Unitree H1. ____58____ The company said the robots use AI technology to control their bodies. They are very strong and can use a lot of force to move their joints. With special technology, they can see anything around them and know where they are. They can also “understand” music using AI. ____59____ Unitree named the robots “Fuxi”. This name sounds like a mythical ancestor in Chinese culture. ____60____ Everyone who watched the performance was amazed at how technology and tradition could work together in such a beautiful way. A They are special robots made by Unitree. B. Yangge is a happy folk dance from northern China. C. It shows how technology can bring good things to our lives. D. Many people loved it and thought highly of the performance. E. The robots looked like humans and could do more than just move. F. This means they can change their dance moves to match the music perfectly. 【答案】56. D 57. E 58. A 59. F 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在蛇年春节联欢晚会上，机器人表演了民间秧歌。这个节目很有创意，因为它把中国传统文化和现代科技结合在一起。 【56题详解】 根据“The show was very creative because it mixed traditional Chinese culture with modern technology.”可知，此处介绍人们对这个节目的评价。D项“许多人喜欢它，并高度评价了它的表演。”符合语境，故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“The robots wore colorful jackets in the style of northeastern China. They danced with human dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute.”可知，此处介绍这些机器人的情况。E项“这些机器人看起来像人类，而且除了移动之外还能做更多的事情。”符合语境，故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“The company said the robots use AI technology to control their bodies.”可知，此处介绍是这家公司制造的特殊机器人。A项“它们是宇树公司制造的特殊机器人。”符合语境，故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“They can also ‘understand’ music using AI.”可知，此处表示他们能配合音乐，改变自己的舞蹈动作。F项“这意味着他们可以改变自己的舞蹈动作，以完美地配合音乐。”符合语境，故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Everyone who watched the performance was amazed at how technology and tradition could work together in such a beautiful way.”可知，此处表示这个节目展示了科技给我们的生活带来了美好的东西。C项“它展示了科技如何给我们的生活带来美好的东西。”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共35分） 五、词汇运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次 on live day south take place Yancheng is a modern city now. Great changes ____61____ over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to ____62____ in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the ____63____ part of Yancheng. Most people are used to travelling ____64____ business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has built some parks. People often go there to relax themselves after a hard ____65____ work. pollute help drop factory in need Another big change is the environment. In the past, people ____66____ litter everywhere. Waste from ____67____ was put into rivers. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. As a result, there is less ____68____ in rivers now. People here are trying to be polite. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is ____69____. Li Ming, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how _____70_____ people in need. He thinks his life is much more meaningful now. Many hands make light work. People in Yancheng believe that if they work together, they can surely make Yancheng a better place. 【答案】61. have taken place 62 live 63. southern 64. on 65. day’s 66. dropped 67. factories 68. pollution 69. in need 70. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盐城如今已成为现代化城市，在过去几年发生了巨大变化，涵盖居住条件、交通、环境和人文等方面。居住条件上，人们从旧屋搬进新公寓；交通方面，高铁出行普及；环境上，过去污染严重，如今法律管控改善了状况；人文上，人们更乐于助人。大家相信齐心协力能让盐城更美好。 【61题详解】 句意：过去几年发生了巨大的变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人。根据“over the past few years” 可知，该句为现在完成时，take place表示 “发生” ，这里表示盐城过去几年发生了巨大变化，主语 “Great changes” 是复数，所以用 “have taken place” 。故填have taken place。 【62题详解】 句意：当地人过去住在老房子里。根据“old houses”和备选词汇可知，此处表达“住在”老房子里，live“居住”，used to do sth.表示 “过去常常做某事” ，空格处填动词原形。故填live。 【63题详解】 句意：如今，他们大多搬进了新家，盐城南部也建起了高铁站。根据“part of Yancheng”和备选词汇可推断，此处指盐城“南部”，此处需形容词修饰 “part” ，“south” 的形容词形式 “southern”。故填southern。 【64题详解】 句意：大多数人已经习惯乘坐高铁出差。on business“出差”，固定搭配。故填on。 【65题详解】 句意：辛苦工作一天后，人们常常去那里放松一下。根据“work”可知，空格处填名词所有格，day的所有格形式是day’s。故填day’s。 【66题详解】 句意：过去，人们随处乱扔垃圾。根据 “In the past” 可知，该句时态是一般过去时 ，drop litter表示“扔垃圾”，“drop”的过去式是“dropped” 。故填dropped。 【67题详解】 句意：工厂产生的废物被排入河流。根据“Waste from”和备选词汇可推断，废物来自“工厂”，“factory”是可数名词 ，根据语境可知，此处用复数“factories”。故填factories。 【68题详解】 句意：因此，现在河流的污染减少了。根据“Now there are laws to limit and improve it.”和备选词汇可推断，现在应该是“污染”少了，根据“is”可知，空格处填名词，pollute的名词形式是pollution。故填pollution。 【69题详解】 句意：如果有人需要帮助，更多的人愿意伸出援手。根据“More people are willing to give a hand”可知，此处表达需要帮助，in need意为 “在困难中、需要帮助的” 。故填in need。 【70题详解】 句意：他和同学经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。根据“people in need”和备选词汇可知，此处表达“帮助”有需要的人，help“帮助”。此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”形式。故填to help。 六、读写综合 阅读并回答问题 Liu Xianglan comes from a village in Hainan. She is an inheritor (传承人) of Li brocade (黎锦), a traditional craft Li brocade has a history of over 3,000 years among the local Li people. Liu is really good at Li brocade. Passing on the craft is always Liu’s biggest wish. At 55 years old, she still hopes to play a role in protecting the craft. If more people are good at it, she thinks, they will be able to work together to keep the craft alive. So she invites women in her village to join her. She even has her own company now. The company sells not only Li brocade clothing but also other cultural and creative objects. The good news is that Liu is not the only inheritor of Li brocade in Hainan. Today, the number of inheritors of this old craft is more than 20,000. And in the future there will be more. Liu has many students. Chen Mengli is one of them. Chen becomes an inheritor after 10 years of practising the craft. Liu even helps bring Li brocade to other countries.She says she is willing to show the beauty of Chinese culture to the world. She is a role model for all of us. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71. How long is the history of Li brocade? ______________________________ 72. What is Liu’s biggest wish? ______________________________ 73. Besides Li brocade clothing, what does Liu’s company sell? ______________________________ 74. How many inheritors of Li brocade are there in Hainan now? ______________________________ 75. What does the writer think of Liu? ______________________________ 【答案】71. Over 3,000 years. 72. Passing on the craft. 73. Other cultural and creative objects. 74. More than 20,000. 75. She is a role model. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘香兰作为黎锦传承人的故事，以及她为保护和传承这一传统工艺所做的努力。 【71题详解】 根据文章第1段“Li brocade has a history of over 3,000 years among the local Li people.”可知，黎锦在当地黎族人中已有3000多年的历史。故填Over 3,000 years. 【72题详解】 根据文章第2段“Passing on the craft is always Liu’s biggest wish.”可知，传承工艺一直是刘香兰最大的愿望。故填Passing on the craft. 【73题详解】 根据文章第2段“The company sells not only Li brocade clothing but also other cultural and creative objects.”可知，公司不仅销售黎锦服装，还销售其他文化和创意产品。故填Other cultural and creative objects. 【74题详解】 根据文章第3段“Today, the number of inheritors of this old craft is more than 20,000.”可知，如今，这一古老工艺的传承人数量已超过2万人。故填More than 20,000. 【75题详解】 根据文章第4段“She is a role model for all of us.”可知，她是我们所有人的榜样。故填She is a role model. （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 76. 假如你是李明，刚收到来自笔友Andy的电子邮件，请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据邮件内容写一封回信。 To: LiMing@netease. com From: Andy@hotmail.com Subject: books Dear Li Ming, How is everything going? Recently, I have read an old Chinese saying, that is “Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles.” I remember that you are a good reader. When and where do you often read? What type of books do you like best? Why? Is travelling helpful to your reading? Can you share such a helpful experience? What have you learnt from it? I’ll be very happy if you can write back soon. Yours truly, Andy 注意事项： （1）词数100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Dear Andy, I am glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Ming 【答案】One possible Version： Dear Andy, I am glad to hear from you. Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. I like this saying very much. I have a habit of reading books. I often read books in the libraries or bookshops. I like history books best, because it can bring me back to the past and help me experience different cultures in different times. I also like travelling, because it is helpful to my reading. Travelling is another way to learn about the world. Last summer holiday, I visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. It was amazing to see so many wonderful buildings. I learnt a lot about the history of Ming and Qing Dynasty. It has opened up a whole new world to me. I hope you can come to China some day. I am looking forward to showing you around my hometown. Yours truly, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：需根据邮件内容逐一回答Andy的问题，包括阅读习惯、喜欢的书籍类型、旅行对阅读的帮助以及相关经历分享。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达收到邮件的喜悦， 第二步，描述阅读习惯（时间、地点），喜欢的书籍类型及原因，旅行与阅读的关系以及分享一次具体经历及收获； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ② learn about了解 ③ opened up打开 [高分句型] I like history books best, because it can bring me back to the past and help me experience different cultures in different times.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语听力。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One, what do you think is the least comfortable way to travel? Jenny. well, many people think travelling by iris tiring, but I think a coach, I could be even worse. What do you think is the least comfortable way to travel? Jenny. well, many people think travelling by iris tiring, but I think a coach, I could be even worse. Too, do you learn how to make close at school? And me, too, but now I am reading the Harry potter series. I think it's fun. Too, do you learn how to make close at school? And me, too, but now I am reading the Harry potter series. I think it's fun. Three, what do you usually do in your spare time? Alice. I often chat online, but my uncle likes to listen to the radio. Three, what do you usually do in your spare time? Alice. I often chat online, but my uncle likes to listen to the radio. For let's try some chicken noodles. They are delicious. What they are a little bit expensive. For lets try some chicken noodles. They are delicious. What they are a little bit expensive. Five, though, have you ever traveled abroad? Yes, I have been to america, australia, in japan. Five, though, have you ever traveled abroad? Yes, I have been to america, australia, in japan. Six, I just bought this coat on sale. I paid only two hundred dollars. What do you think of IT? It's very nice, but my daughter bought the same thing for half the Price. Six, I just bought this coat on sale. I paid only two hundred dollars. What do you think of IT? It's very nice, but my daughter bought the same thing for half the Price. Seven, mommy, could you help me with my homework? I'll go out soon. You may ask your father. Seven, mommy, could you help me with my homework? I'll go out soon. You may ask your father. Eight, who had a beautiful garden. thanks. My mother planned many flowers and my father planned some trees. Eight, who had a beautiful garden. thanks. My mother planned many flowers and my father planned some trees. Nine, where will you go to spend your summer holiday? I'll go to china. Nine, where will you go to spend your summer holiday? I'll go to china. Ten, look, Daniel is taking part in the running competition. great. Let's cheer for him. Ten, look, Daniel is taking part in the running competition. great. Let's cheer for him. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Excuse me, leaving paul. Were you born? I was born in shanghai. How long did you live in there? I lived there until I was six years old. Then my family moved to beijing. What does your father do? He sells close. Do you like beijing Better or shanghai? I can't remember the life in shanghai very well. I like living in beijing. I like where we live. I like my school, and I enjoy playing football for the school team. Excuse me, leaving poor. Were you born? I was born in shanghai. How long did you live in there? I lived there until I was six years old. Then my family moved to beijing. What does your father do? He sells close to you. like beijing Better or shanghai. I can't remember the life in shanghai very well. I like living in beijing. I like where we live. I like my school, and I enjoy playing football for the school team. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Life in the past was different from what is IT. Now there was only a bigger radio in my family house in the morning. My grandpa listen to the news on IT. My father loved football matches very much, and he often listen to them on the radio. I often listen to english on IT. But now my grandpa has a new radio. IT is small, and he can put IT in his pocket when he goes out. My father watches his football matches on T, V. Now is a big T, V. How about me? I have a big computer to learn english and download popular songs. Life in the past was different from what is IT. Now there was only a bigod radio in my family house in the morning. My grand listen to the news on IT. My father loved football matches very much, and he often listen to them on the radio. I often listen to english on IT. But now my grandpa has a new radio. IT is small, and he can put IT in his pocket when he goes out. My father watches his football matches on T, V. Now is a big T, V. How about me? I have a big computer to learn english and download popular songs. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Helen keller was born in july eighteen eighty. His hometown was in the south of america. Everything was all right when he was born. But at the age of nineteen months, SHE became very ill. Then SHE couldn't see we're here anything, and SHE couldn't learn to say a word. Her parents were very worried who could help her. IT was miss Sullivan, who enter en killer was nearly seven years old. Miss sulivan came into her life. SHE did her best to help Helen, and SHE did IT very well. Helen learned a lot of things and became a writer. He wrote lots of books. The most famous one was the story of my life. Helen keller was born in july nineteen eighty. His hometown was in the south of america. Everything was alright when he was born, but at the age of nine months, SHE became very ill. Then SHE couldn't see her here anything, and SHE couldn't learn to say a word. Her parents were very worried who could help her. IT was miss Sullivan. When Helen killer was nearly seven years old, miss Sullivan came into her life. He did her best to help Helen, and SHE did IT very well. Helen learned a lot of things and became a writer. He wrote lots of books. The most famous one was the story of my life. 听力到此结束，请同学们继续答题。