Unit2 Amazing China期中复习练习 2025-2026学年译林版 英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以“Amazing China”为主题，整合语言知识与文化内容，通过多样题型系统考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15题|词汇辨析、语法应用（时态/固定搭配）|核心词汇在文化场景（西湖/故宫）中的语境化运用| |完形填空|15题|叙事类语篇理解、逻辑衔接|通过“盲盒旅行”叙事考查词汇运用与语篇连贯| |阅读理解|4篇（长城/园林等）|细节题/推理题/主旨题|依托中国文化文本（长城/园林）考查信息获取与跨文化理解| |单词拼写|15题|音形义结合（abroad/attraction）|文化相关词汇的积累与应用| |语法填空|10题|词性转换/时态/数词|语法规则在“西安介绍”语篇中的综合运用|

2025-2026学年译林八下Unit2 Amazing China期中复习练习 一、单项填空 1. As a famous ____ in Yangzhou, the Slender West Lake becomes the first choice for most tourists. A. city B. bank C. cave D. attraction 2. Many Chinese space scientists like Qian Xuesen, Sun Jiadong are very great. I ____ them so much. A. admire B. encourage C. surprise D. influence 3. —Shall we go to the shopping mall next to our school? It’s the most popular one recently. —It’s too crowded. I prefer ____ to ____ . A. to go out；stay at home B. going out；staying at home C. to stay at home；go out D. staying at home；going out 4. —Where is Lin? I haven’t seen her recently. —She ____ Shenzhen to attend a meeting She will be back in a week. A. goes to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been to 5. — ____ did Mr Wu say about the Palace Museum? —He said the rulers of the Ming and Qing Dynasties used to live there. A. Who B. What C. When D. How 6. The Small Wild Goose Pagoda, one of the 22 Silk Road relics, ____ Xi’ an, which dates back to 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A. rests in B. lies on C. passes by D. arrives in 7. You can’t ____ what the highway roads used to be like. How romantic they are now with a sea of flowers along! A. discover B. expect C. suggest D. imagine 8. —China is a beautiful country rich ____ history and culture. —As a nice place to ____ , it attracts millions of visitors yearly. A. in；search B. in；explore C. at；discover D. at；research 9. —I hear the old town in your hometown is very beautiful. —Yes. It ____ and many tourists come every year. A. is well worth a visit B. well worth a visit C. is worth to visit D. worth visiting well 10. After we waited in line for 40 minutes, the excitement of the fast ____ made every second worth it. A. looks B. attractions C. places D. rides 11. Every morning, I usually ____ the subway station to catch the early train to work. A. get up B. make my way to C. look for D. take off 12. —Two years has passed ____ we left Nanjing. How time flies! —Exactly! And we have worked in Suqian ____ two years. A. in；for B. for；since C. since；for D. when；in 13. —John never ____ or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —Actions speak louder than words. He is a person worth admiring. A. sets off B. shows off C. gets off D. takes off 14. ____ , “East or west, Guilin’s landscape is the best.” A. As the saying says B. As the saying speaks C. As the saying tells D. As the saying goes 15. —Would you mind if I ask my cousin to join us? — ____ . The more, the better. A. Not at all B. Of course C. Never mind D. You’d better not 二、完形填空 Do you like traveling? Travel is like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get, __16__ when you’re using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua bought her first __17__ box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old lady went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known destination (目的地), __18__ it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to __19__ a rented car with other people. This allowed the __20__ to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far a part from each other. So Fan found a group of young women to __21__ . They went to some tourist attractions together, but everyone was __22__ to choose their schedule. That wasn’t her only gain. Before that, Fan thought most of the __23__ scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her __24__ . After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to __25__ Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and __26__ travel pals went on a camel ride. And as they __27__ the desert, she was amazed at her surroundings (周围环境). “I couldn’t __28__ it in words. To be honest, I’m not a __29__ lover, but when I was in the desert, it was amazing,” Fan said. “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a(n) __30__ made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day count,” she added. 16. A. politely B. especially C. suddenly D. bravely 17. A. expensive B. cheap C. blind D. beautiful 18. A. and B. because C. or D. but 19. A. share B. fight C. compare D. connect 20. A. doctors B. teachers C. travelers D. farmers 21. A. accept B. join C. save D. leave 22. A. busy B. important C. free D. special 23. A. natural B. modern C. man-made D. ancient 24. A. opinion B. plan C. life D. decision 25. A. worry about B. look after C. think of D. leave for 26. A. my B. her C. his D. its 27. A. refused B. entered C. chose D. followed 28. A. draw B. offer C. describe D. train 29. A. science B. math C. music D. history 30. A. journey B. space C. food D. time 三、阅读理解 A ①Most of the time, a dog wags (摇摆) its tail to show that it’s friendly. The dog is saying, “I feel happy!” ②This dog is having fun. How can you tell? The dog’s tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It seems to be smiling. ③This dog is scared. How can you tell? It is hiding. It is saying, “I feel afraid.” ④Some dogs use other ways to show they are scared. They may drop their tails between their legs. They may make their ears flat. They may bark. These dogs are also saying, “I feel afraid.” ⑤This dog is angry. How can you tell? It is making a deep sound called a growl (咆哮). It is showing its teeth. It is saying, “ __▲__ ” You should never play with a dog that is angry. It might bite. ⑥Young dogs like to play together. They may growl. They may roll (滚) in the grass and bite each other. It may seem like these dogs are fighting. But don’t worry. That is just the way that young dogs play. It is also a safe way to learn about fighting. Dogs need to know how to protect themselves from other animals. ⑦Now you know how to watch and listen. You can look at dogs’ ears and tails. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs talk! 1. What does a dog usually do when it feels happy? A. It may roll in the grass. B. It may wag its tail. C. It may make a deep sound. D. It may drop its tail between their legs. 2. What’s not the meaning of the underlined word “scared”? A. B. C. D. 3. Which can be put in __▲__ ? A. I am hungry. B. Let’s have fun! C. Come and play with me. D. Stay away from me! 4. Why does the writer tell us never to play with an angry dog? A. Because it might bite. B. Because it might play with you. C. Because it might show its teeth. D. Because it might make a deep sound. 5. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥/⑦ C. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B There is a saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” It describes the big challenge of making a journey to the Great Wall. It also tells people not to give up. British brothers James and Thomas Linda, aged 30 and 23, know the saying very well. And in 2022, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The pair set off from Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province on July 15. It took the two 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to reach Shanhaiguan Pass on November 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3,263 kilometers. They are the first known brothers, and Thomas is the youngest person, to succeed in running the wall on one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William Lindsay. William once ran along the wall 37 years ago. He has devoted (奉献) more than 30 years of his life to visiting, studying and protecting the wall. His actions influenced his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, taking photos and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall. Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced tools like GPS watches and digital maps. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather and even illnesses. Finally, they completed their trip. This experience gave the brothers a deeper understanding of the Great Wall and the history behind it. For the two, it is not enough to just go to the Great Wall; they must also love and protect it. 1. What made James and Thomas Linda run along the Great Wall? A. The challenge of the long-distance running. B. Their father’s influence and love for the Great Wall. C. The saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”. D. The advanced tools like GPS watches and digital maps. 2. How long did the two brothers’ journey along the Great Wall last? A. About three months. B. About four months. C. About five months. D. About six months. 3. What can we know about William Lindsay? A. He is the first person to run along the Great Wall. B. He has spent all his life studying the Great Wall. C. He set a good example for his two sons in Great Wall protection. D. He used advanced tools when running along the Great Wall 37 years ago. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Thomas is the youngest person to visit the Great Wall. B. The brothers’ journey was easier than their father’s because of advanced tools. C. The brothers only ran and didn’t walk during their journey. D. The brothers’ journey started from Shanhaiguan Pass. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. More people will be encouraged by the brothers to run along the Great Wall. B. The Great Wall is in bad condition and needs more protection. C. Their father’s influence in the world is too high. D. Their parents have to play with their children. C Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery (神秘感) and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years. Put simply, the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one’s admiration of nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose — to inspire (激发) artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below. Water Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typically symbolizes (象征) a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams. Rocks Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy halls at a garden’s entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks. Plants You can’t have a garden without plants. Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic (美学的) purpose — or both. Bamboo, for example, represents strength. Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own. Gates & Windows Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window. Pavilions (亭) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems. 1. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Plants. B. Paintings. C. Classical gardens. D. Mystery and discovery. 2. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To list some plants and flowers. B. To introduce classical Chinese gardens. C. To explain the history of classical gardens. D. To compare different classical gardens in China. 3. Which of the following best explains “glimpse” underlined in paragraph 6? A. Look. B. Visit. C. Guess. D. Feeling. 4. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Nature Speaks for Itself B. Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens C. Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens D. Finding Ways to Modern Arts and Buildings D “Come and play with me,” the little prince suggested. “I am so unhappy.” “I cannot play with you,” the fox said. “I am not tamed.” “Ah! Please excuse me,” said the little prince. But after some thought, he added, “What does ‘tame’ mean?” “It means to set up ties,” said the fox. “To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy…But if you tame me, we shall need each other. To me, you will be unique (独一无二) in all the world.” “Please tame me!” said the fox. “You must be patient. Sit down a little distance (距离) from me, like this, in the grass. I will watch you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing. Words are the cause of misunderstandings. But each day, you may sit a little closer…” The next day the prince returned. “It would have been better to come at the same hour,” said the fox. “If you come at four o’clock, I shall begin to be happy by three. The more time passes, the happier I’ll feel. But if you come at any random (随意的) time, I’ll never know when to prepare my heart.” So the little prince tamed the fox. And when it’s time to leave… “Ah,” said the fox, “I shall cry.” “It is your own fault,” said the prince. “I never wished you harm, but you wanted me to tame you.” “Yes,” said the fox. “But now, look at the golden wheat fields. They will remind (想起) me of your hair. And I shall love the sound of the wind in the wheat…” Then he added, “Go and look again at the roses. You’ll understand yours is unique. Remember: Real importance is unseen.” —Adapted from Little Prince 1. What does the word “tame” mean in the passage? A. To play games together. B. To give gifts to each other. C. To travel to different places. D. To set up ties. 2. What should the little prince do FIRST to tame the fox? A. Sing a song for the fox. B. Promise (承诺) to visit forever. C. Sit at a distance and be silent. D. Bring him delicious food every day. 3. Why does the fox ask the prince to come “at the same hour” every day? A. To test the prince’s memory. B. To make it special and exciting. C. To avoid meeting other animals. D. To save time for preparing food. 4. What is the main lesson the fox teaches the prince? A. Travelling makes people wiser. B. Animals are wiser than humans. C. True connections (联系) need time and care. D. Happiness comes from owning expensive things. 四、根据所给中文、首字母与英文释义提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词 1. My cousin plans to study ______________ (在国外) next year. He has done a lot of preparations. 2. Nancy works very hard, because she dreams of receiving an offer from Harvard ______________ (大学). 3. With its unique outlook shaped by its long history and ______________ (丰富多彩的) cultures, the city attracts tourists from all over the world. 4. We should encourage students to e______________ the secrets of nature. 5. Located in the north-west of China, Xi’an is seen as one of the ______________ (the place where sth first happened) of the country’s civilization (文明). 6. The small, ancient village ______________ in a peaceful valley, surrounded by mountains. 7. The shopping mall is located in the ______________ (in the centre of an area ) part of the town. 8. Changsha is one of the greatest tourist a______________ in my mind. 9. To sleep well at night, I usually ______________ (like better) to read books to relax my mind before going to bed. 10. It was the first time that I saw a piece of light ______________ (水彩) painting. 11. Lots of people come to Happy Hills to go on the ______________ (供乘骑的游乐设施) and see the fun characters. 12. The silence and emptiness of the house did not ______________ (make sb feel afraid) her. 13. If you want to try Hebei food, Cangzhou hotpot chicken is a good ______________ . 14. Tian’anmen Square is in the c______________ part of Beijing. A lot of tourists come here every day. 15. Poetry was popular with many people in ancient d______________ , and it has a long history. 五、信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in South-east China”. __1__________ It stands about 1,057 metres above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. __2__________ The mountain was not widely known until the Song dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. __3__________ These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. __4__________ One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-metre-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. __5__________ They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. A. The temples are in different styles. B. The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs. C. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. D. In autumn, wild geese (大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake. E. And many famous artists have left works here. F. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. G. Local people often hold traditional festivals at the foot of the mountain. 六、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 斯特拉特福德是一个历史上著名的小镇，很值得去参观。 Stratford is a historic town and ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ . 2. 对于购物爱好者来说，这里是个完美的地方，因为有众多大型购物中心。 It’s _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ as there are numerous large shopping malls. 3. 汤姆游览过许多国内外的名胜古迹。 Tom has visited many _____________ _____________ _____________ at _____________ _____________ _____________ . 4. 故宫不仅是北京必看的文化地标，也是世界上保护得最好的古建筑群之一。 The Forbidden City is ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ cultural landmark in Beijing, ____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ ancient architectural complexes in the world. 七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Xi’an? The city is my hometown. It lies in the __1__________ (centre) part of Shaanxi Province. Although it isn’t as large as Beijing, most people in China know this excellent place. Xi’an has __2__________ history of more than 6,000 years. It __3__________ (use) to be the capital of 13 dynasties in China, including Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang and so on. There are many places of interest in Xi’an such as the Terracotta Warriors. This man-made wonder is one of the __4__________ (success) achievements in Chinese history. It’s unbelievable that it was built __5__________ (million) of years ago, reminding us of the wisdom and hard work of people in the Qin dynasty. In recent years, the Xi’an government __6__________ (do) a great deal, making the city the __7__________ (five) most modern high-tech zone (高新区) in China now. Now Xi’an provides many chances for young people. They work here __8__________ (become) new members of this old city. As a result, the size of the city is getting larger and larger. With the rapid development, people’s life has also __9__________ (great) improved. Everybody in Xi’an is glad to see the changes. Why don’t you come to Xi’an? I’m sure you will fall __10__________ love with it right away! 八、阅读与表达 People celebrate their birthdays every year. But do you know that flowers also have a birthday? The Huazhao Festival (花朝节) is the birthday of flowers in China. It became popular in the Tang Dynasty. People celebrate it during the second lunar month. The dates are different in different places across China. But it is usually in March or April. There are 12 fairies (仙子) of flowers. Each is in charge of one month of the year. On the day of the festival, people often offer incense and spirits to the flower fairies. They wish for good weather and a good harvest. To celebrate the Huazhao Festival, people usually have fun outdoor activities. Families go to the countryside and have a picnic near flowers. Some people may also plant some flowers. The Huazhao Festival is also a festival for girls. Girls get together and make friends. They wear flowers in their hair. They put red ribbons on trees. They also make desserts and rice cakes with flowers. 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过5个单词 1. How long has the Huazhao Festival been popular? _______________________________________________________________ 2. When do people celebrate the Huazhao Festival in China? _______________________________________________________________ 3. How many fairies of flowers are in charge of the twelve months? _______________________________________________________________ 4. How do people celebrate the Huazhao Festival? _______________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of the festival for flowers? _______________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年译林八下Unit2 Amazing China期中复习练习 一、单项填空 1. As a famous ____ in Yangzhou, the Slender West Lake becomes the first choice for most tourists. A. city B. bank C. cave D. attraction 2. Many Chinese space scientists like Qian Xuesen, Sun Jiadong are very great. I ____ them so much. A. admire B. encourage C. surprise D. influence 3. —Shall we go to the shopping mall next to our school? It’s the most popular one recently. —It’s too crowded. I prefer ____ to ____ . A. to go out；stay at home B. going out；staying at home C. to stay at home；go out D. staying at home；going out 4. —Where is Lin? I haven’t seen her recently. —She ____ Shenzhen to attend a meeting She will be back in a week. A. goes to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been to 5. — ____ did Mr Wu say about the Palace Museum? —He said the rulers of the Ming and Qing Dynasties used to live there. A. Who B. What C. When D. How 6. The Small Wild Goose Pagoda, one of the 22 Silk Road relics, ____ Xi’ an, which dates back to 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A. rests in B. lies on C. passes by D. arrives in 7. You can’t ____ what the highway roads used to be like. How romantic they are now with a sea of flowers along! A. discover B. expect C. suggest D. imagine 8. —China is a beautiful country rich ____ history and culture. —As a nice place to ____ , it attracts millions of visitors yearly. A. in；search B. in；explore C. at；discover D. at；research 9. —I hear the old town in your hometown is very beautiful. —Yes. It ____ and many tourists come every year. A. is well worth a visit B. well worth a visit C. is worth to visit D. worth visiting well 10. After we waited in line for 40 minutes, the excitement of the fast ____ made every second worth it. A. looks B. attractions C. places D. rides 11. Every morning, I usually ____ the subway station to catch the early train to work. A. get up B. make my way to C. look for D. take off 12. —Two years has passed ____ we left Nanjing. How time flies! —Exactly! And we have worked in Suqian ____ two years. A. in；for B. for；since C. since；for D. when；in 13. —John never ____ or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —Actions speak louder than words. He is a person worth admiring. A. sets off B. shows off C. gets off D. takes off 14. ____ , “East or west, Guilin’s landscape is the best.” A. As the saying says B. As the saying speaks C. As the saying tells D. As the saying goes 15. —Would you mind if I ask my cousin to join us? — ____ . The more, the better. A. Not at all B. Of course C. Never mind D. You’d better not 【答案】DADCB ADBAD BCBDA 二、完形填空 Do you like traveling? Travel is like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get, __16__ when you’re using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua bought her first __17__ box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old lady went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known destination (目的地), __18__ it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to __19__ a rented car with other people. This allowed the __20__ to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far a part from each other. So Fan found a group of young women to __21__ . They went to some tourist attractions together, but everyone was __22__ to choose their schedule. That wasn’t her only gain. Before that, Fan thought most of the __23__ scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her __24__ . After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to __25__ Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and __26__ travel pals went on a camel ride. And as they __27__ the desert, she was amazed at her surroundings (周围环境). “I couldn’t __28__ it in words. To be honest, I’m not a __29__ lover, but when I was in the desert, it was amazing,” Fan said. “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a(n) __30__ made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day count,” she added. 16. A. politely B. especially C. suddenly D. bravely 17. A. expensive B. cheap C. blind D. beautiful 18. A. and B. because C. or D. but 19. A. share B. fight C. compare D. connect 20. A. doctors B. teachers C. travelers D. farmers 21. A. accept B. join C. save D. leave 22. A. busy B. important C. free D. special 23. A. natural B. modern C. man-made D. ancient 24. A. opinion B. plan C. life D. decision 25. A. worry about B. look after C. think of D. leave for 26. A. my B. her C. his D. its 27. A. refused B. entered C. chose D. followed 28. A. draw B. offer C. describe D. train 29. A. science B. math C. music D. history 30. A. journey B. space C. food D. time 【答案】BCDAC BCAAD BBCDA 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了29岁的女性范志华使用盲盒机票旅行的经历。她去年3月购买了第一张盲盒机票，目的地是甘肃张掖一个不太知名却充满惊喜的地方。在张掖，她通过合租车辆结识了其他旅行者，大家共同旅行但可自由安排行程。之后，她和伙伴们前往敦煌，在沙漠中骑骆驼的经历让她惊叹不已，改变了她对自然风景的看法。Fan认为生活本身就是一场由长短不一的旅行组成的旅程，人们应珍惜每一次体验。 16. A. politely礼貌地；B. especially特别，尤其；C. suddenly突然地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据“Travel is like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get, __16__ when you’re using a blind box plane ticket.（旅行就像一盒巧克力——你永远不知道会得到什么，……当你使用盲盒机票的时候。）”可知，此处表达“特别”之意，故选B。 17. A. expensive；B. cheap便宜的；C. blind盲的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据“when you’re using a blind box plane ticket（当你使用盲盒机票时）”可知，此处表达“Fan Zhihua bought her first __17__ box plane ticket in March last year.（范志华在去年三月购买了她人生中的第一张盲盒机票。）”之意，故选C。 18. A. and和；B. because因为；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据“It’s a lesser-known destination (目的地),（它是一个鲜为人知的目的地）”和“__18__ it actually brings surprises.（……它确实带来了惊喜。）”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选D。 19. A. share分享；B. fight打架；C. compare比较；D. connect联系。根据“When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to __19__ a rented car with other people.（当范来到张掖时，她发现她可以和其他人……一辆车了。）”可知，此处表达“分享”之意，故选A。 20. A. doctors医生；B. teachers老师；C. travelers游客；D. farmers农民。根据“This allowed the __20__ to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far a part from each other.（这使得……节省了钱，因为该地区的许多旅游景点相距甚远。）”可知，此处表达“游客”之意，故选C。 21. A. accept接受；B. join加入；C. save节约；D. leave离开。根据“So Fan found a group of young women to __21__ . They went to some tourist attractions together, but everyone was __22__ to choose their schedule.（于是范找到了一群年轻女性……。她们一起去了一些旅游景点，但每个人都可以……选择自己的行程安排。）”可知，此处表达“加入”之意，故选B。 22. A. busy忙碌的；B. important重要的；C. free自由的；D. special特别的。根据“They went to some tourist attractions together, but everyone was __22__ to choose their schedule.（她们一起去了一些旅游景点，但每个人都可以……选择自己的行程安排。）”可知，此处表达“自由的”之意，故选C。 23. A. natural自然的；B. modern现代的；C. man-made人造的；D. ancient古代的。根据“Before that, Fan thought most of the __23__ scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified.（在此之前，范女士认为她在照片中看到的大多数……风景都被过度美化了。）”可知，此处表达“自然的”之意，故选A。 24. A. opinion观点；B. plan计划；C. life生活；D. decision决定。根据“However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her __24__ .（然而，她的敦煌之行改变了她的……。）”可知，此处表达“观点”之意，故选A。 25. A. worry about担心；B. look after照顾；C. think of想起；D. leave for动身去。根据“After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to __25__ Dunhuang.（在张掖待了几天后，他们一行人决定……敦煌。）”可知，此处表达“动身去”之意，故选D。 26. A. my我的；B. her她的；C. his他的；D. its它的。根据“Fan and __26__ travel pals went on a camel ride.（范和……的旅行伙伴骑骆驼。）”可知，此处表达“她的”之意，故选B。 27. A. refused拒绝；B. entered进入；C. chose选择；D. followed跟随。根据“And as they __27__ the desert, she was amazed at her surroundings (周围环境).（当他们……沙漠时，她对自己的周围感到惊奇。）”可知，此处表达“进入”之意，故选B。 28. A. draw绘画；B. offer提供；C. describe描述；D. train训练。根据““I couldn’t __28__ it in words. To be honest, I’m not a __29__ lover, but when I was in the desert, it was amazing,” Fan said.（‘我无法用言语来……那种感受。说实话，我并不是一个……爱好者，但当我身处沙漠之中时，那种体验真是太奇妙了。’范说道。）”可知，此处表达“描述”之意，故选C。 29. A.科学；B.数学； C.音乐；D.历史。根据““To be honest, I’m not a __29__ lover, but when I was in the desert, it was amazing,” Fan said.（说实话，我并不是一个……爱好者，但当我身处沙漠之中时，那种体验真是太奇妙了。’范说道。）”和““I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.”（‘我感觉自己仿佛变成了张骞，正在前往西域。’）”可知，此处表达“历史”之意，故选D。 30. A. journey旅行；B. space目标；C. food食物；D. time时间。根据“Fan believes that life itself is a(n) __30__ made up of long and short trips.（范认为，生命本身是由长短旅行组成的……。）”可知，此处表达“旅行”之意，故选A。 三、阅读理解 A ①Most of the time, a dog wags (摇摆) its tail to show that it’s friendly. The dog is saying, “I feel happy!” ②This dog is having fun. How can you tell? The dog’s tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It seems to be smiling. ③This dog is scared. How can you tell? It is hiding. It is saying, “I feel afraid.” ④Some dogs use other ways to show they are scared. They may drop their tails between their legs. They may make their ears flat. They may bark. These dogs are also saying, “I feel afraid.” ⑤This dog is angry. How can you tell? It is making a deep sound called a growl (咆哮). It is showing its teeth. It is saying, “ __▲__ ” You should never play with a dog that is angry. It might bite. ⑥Young dogs like to play together. They may growl. They may roll (滚) in the grass and bite each other. It may seem like these dogs are fighting. But don’t worry. That is just the way that young dogs play. It is also a safe way to learn about fighting. Dogs need to know how to protect themselves from other animals. ⑦Now you know how to watch and listen. You can look at dogs’ ears and tails. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs talk! 1. What does a dog usually do when it feels happy? A. It may roll in the grass. B. It may wag its tail. C. It may make a deep sound. D. It may drop its tail between their legs. 2. What’s not the meaning of the underlined word “scared”? A. B. C. D. 3. Which can be put in __▲__ ? A. I am hungry. B. Let’s have fun! C. Come and play with me. D. Stay away from me! 4. Why does the writer tell us never to play with an angry dog? A. Because it might bite. B. Because it might play with you. C. Because it might show its teeth. D. Because it might make a deep sound. 5. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥/⑦ C. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ 【答案】BCDAC 【解析】本文主要介绍了狗狗的“肢体语言”：开头总述狗狗摇尾巴通常表示友好开心，随后分点详细说明狗狗开心、害怕、生气时的不同表现，补充幼犬玩耍时的特殊行为，最后总结如何通过观察狗狗的耳朵、尾巴、姿势和声音理解它们的情绪。 1. 细节理解题。根据第1段“Most of the time, a dog wags (摇摆) its tail to show that it’s friendly. The dog is saying, “I feel happy!”（大多数时候，狗摇尾巴表示它很友好。这只狗在说，‘我觉得很开心！’）”可知狗开心的时候会摇尾巴。A. 它可能会在草地上打滚；B. 它可能会摇动尾巴；C. 它可能会发出低沉的声音；D. 它可能会把尾巴夹在两腿之间。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第3段“This dog is scared. How can you tell? It is hiding. It is saying, “I feel afraid.”（这只狗很害怕。你怎么知道？它藏起来了。它在说，‘我感到害怕。’）”可知C项与文意描述不符。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据前文“This dog is angry. How can you tell? It is making a deep sound called a growl (咆哮). It is showing its teeth. It is saying, “ __▲__ ” （这只狗生气了。你怎么知道？它发出一种低沉的声音，叫做咆哮。它露出了牙齿。它在说：‘ __▲__ ’）”可推知此处意为它在说，“离我远点！”，D项符合语境。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。为什么作者告诉我们不要和愤怒的狗玩耍？A. 因为它可能会咬人；B. 因为它可能会和你一起玩耍；C. 因为它可能会露出牙齿；D. 因为它可能会发出低沉的声音。根据第5段“You should never play with a dog that is angry. It might bite.（你不应该和生气的狗一起玩。它可能会咬人。）”可知是因为它可能会咬人。故选A。 5. 篇章结构题。根据第1段“Most of the time, a dog wags (摇摆) its tail to show that it’s friendly. The dog is saying, “I feel happy!”（大多数时候，狗摇尾巴表示它很友好。这只狗在说，‘我觉得很开心！’）”可知第一段到第六段介绍了六种小狗的情绪及表达方式，最后一段进行总结，所以文章是分总结构，C项符合文章结构。故选C。 B There is a saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” It describes the big challenge of making a journey to the Great Wall. It also tells people not to give up. British brothers James and Thomas Linda, aged 30 and 23, know the saying very well. And in 2022, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The pair set off from Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province on July 15. It took the two 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to reach Shanhaiguan Pass on November 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3,263 kilometers. They are the first known brothers, and Thomas is the youngest person, to succeed in running the wall on one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William Lindsay. William once ran along the wall 37 years ago. He has devoted (奉献) more than 30 years of his life to visiting, studying and protecting the wall. His actions influenced his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, taking photos and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall. Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced tools like GPS watches and digital maps. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather and even illnesses. Finally, they completed their trip. This experience gave the brothers a deeper understanding of the Great Wall and the history behind it. For the two, it is not enough to just go to the Great Wall; they must also love and protect it. 1. What made James and Thomas Linda run along the Great Wall? A. The challenge of the long-distance running. B. Their father’s influence and love for the Great Wall. C. The saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”. D. The advanced tools like GPS watches and digital maps. 2. How long did the two brothers’ journey along the Great Wall last? A. About three months. B. About four months. C. About five months. D. About six months. 3. What can we know about William Lindsay? A. He is the first person to run along the Great Wall. B. He has spent all his life studying the Great Wall. C. He set a good example for his two sons in Great Wall protection. D. He used advanced tools when running along the Great Wall 37 years ago. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Thomas is the youngest person to visit the Great Wall. B. The brothers’ journey was easier than their father’s because of advanced tools. C. The brothers only ran and didn’t walk during their journey. D. The brothers’ journey started from Shanhaiguan Pass. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. More people will be encouraged by the brothers to run along the Great Wall. B. The Great Wall is in bad condition and needs more protection. C. Their father’s influence in the world is too high. D. Their parents have to play with their children. 【答案】BBCBA 【解析】本文讲述了英国兄弟James（詹姆斯）和Thomas Linda（托马斯·林达）在2022年沿长城跑步的经历。他们受父亲William Lindsay（威廉·林赛）的影响，对长城怀有深厚热爱。兄弟俩于7月15日从甘肃嘉峪关出发，历时131天（约4个月），跑完3263公里的长城主线，最终到达山海关。尽管旅程中面临恶劣天气和疾病等困难，但他们在先进工具（如GPS手表、数字地图）的帮助下完成了挑战。这次经历让他们更深入地理解了长城及其背后的历史，并意识到不仅要到访长城，更要热爱和保护它。 1. 题干意思：是什么让詹姆斯和托马斯·琳达沿着长城奔跑？A. 长跑的挑战；B. 他们父亲的影响和对长城的热爱；C. “不到长城非好汉”这句俗语；D. 先进的工具，如 GPS 手表和数字地图。根据第3段“The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William Lindsay. William once ran along the wall 37 years ago. He has devoted (奉献) more than 30 years of his life to visiting, studying and protecting the wall. His actions influenced his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, taking photos and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall.（兄弟俩对长城的热爱来自他们的父亲威廉·林赛。37年前，威廉曾经沿着墙跑过。他30多年来一直致力于参观、研究和保护长城。他的行为影响了他的两个儿子。他们周末大部分时间都在长城上散步、拍照和捡垃圾。）”可知，是他们的父亲对长城的影响和热爱促使詹姆斯和托马斯·林达沿着长城奔跑。故选B。 2. 题干意思：这两兄弟沿着长城的旅程持续了多久？A. 大约三个月；B. 大约四个月；C. 大约五个月；D.大约六个月。根据第2段“The pair set off from Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province on July 15. It took the two 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to reach Shanhaiguan Pass on November 22.（两人于7月15日从甘肃省的嘉峪关出发。他们沿着长城自西向东的主干道跑步和步行，历时131天，于11月22日抵达山海关。）”可知，他们7月15日出发，11月22日到达，一共花费了大约四个月。故选B。 3. 题干意思：我们对威廉·林赛了解多少？A. 他是第一个跑长城的人；B. 他一生都在研究长城；C. 他在保护长城方面为他的两个儿子树立了好榜样；D. 37年前，他在长城上跑步时使用了先进的工具。根据第3段“The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William Lindsay. William once ran along the wall 37 years ago. He has devoted (奉献) more than 30 years of his life to visiting, studying and protecting the wall. His actions influenced his two sons.（兄弟俩对长城的热爱来自他们的父亲威廉·林赛。37年前，威廉曾经沿着墙跑过。他30多年来一直致力于参观、研究和保护长城。他的行为影响了他的两个儿子。）”可知，他在长城保护方面为他的两个儿子树立了一个好榜样。故选C。 4. 题干意思：根据文章，以下哪一项是正确的？A. 托马斯是参观长城的最年轻的人；B. 由于工具先进，兄弟俩的旅行比他们父亲的容易；C. 兄弟俩在旅途中只跑不走；D. 兄弟俩的旅程从山海关开始。根据第2段“They are the first known brothers, and Thomas is the youngest person, to succeed in running the wall on one journey.（他们是已知的第一对兄弟，而且托马斯是成功在单次行程中跑完长城的最年轻的人。）”可知，单词跑长城最年轻的人，排除A选项；根据第4段“Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced tools like GPS watches and digital maps. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. （与他们父亲的那次旅行相比，兄弟俩这次出行得益于诸如全球定位系统手表和数字地图等先进的工具。然而，这对兄弟要完成这次任务仍然并非易事。）”可知，由于先进的工具，兄弟的旅行比他们父亲的容易，B选项正确；根据第2段“It took the two 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to reach Shanhaiguan Pass on November 22.（他们沿着长城自西向东的主干道跑步和行走，历时131天，于11月22日抵达山海关。）”可知，兄弟俩在旅途中跑和行走，排除C选项；根据第2段“The pair set off from Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province on July 15. （两人于7月15日从甘肃省的嘉峪关出发。）”可知，兄弟俩的旅程从嘉峪关开始，排除D选项。故选B。 5. 题干意思：我们能从这篇文章中推断出什么？A. 更多的人将受到兄弟俩激励，沿着长城跑；B. 长城的状况很差，需要更多的保护；C. 他们父亲在世界上的影响力太大了；D. 他们的父母不得不和孩子玩。根据最后一段“This experience gave the brothers a deeper understanding of the Great Wall and the history behind it. For the two, it is not enough to just go to the Great Wall; they must also love and protect it.（这段经历让兄弟俩对长城及其背后的历史有了更深入的了解。对兄弟俩来说，仅仅去长城是不够的；他们也必须热爱和保护它。）”可知，这对兄弟对长城有了更深的热爱，由此可知，在他们的影响下，会有更多人去保护长城，会受到兄弟俩的启发，沿着长城奔跑。故选A。 C Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery (神秘感) and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years. Put simply, the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one’s admiration of nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose — to inspire (激发) artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below. Water Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typically symbolizes (象征) a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams. Rocks Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy halls at a garden’s entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks. Plants You can’t have a garden without plants. Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic (美学的) purpose — or both. Bamboo, for example, represents strength. Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own. Gates & Windows Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window. Pavilions (亭) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems. 1. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Plants. B. Paintings. C. Classical gardens. D. Mystery and discovery. 2. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To list some plants and flowers. B. To introduce classical Chinese gardens. C. To explain the history of classical gardens. D. To compare different classical gardens in China. 3. Which of the following best explains “glimpse” underlined in paragraph 6? A. Look. B. Visit. C. Guess. D. Feeling. 4. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Nature Speaks for Itself B. Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens C. Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens D. Finding Ways to Modern Arts and Buildings 【答案】CBAC 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点、目的及构成元素。中国古典园林经过精心设计，让人无论站在何处都无法一次性看到全貌，这种神秘感和探索感使其（尤其是苏州园林）多年来持续受欢迎。其主要目的是加深人们对自然的欣赏，并激发诗歌、文学或绘画等艺术表达。文章还具体阐述了园林的构成元素，包括水（象征湖泊、海洋，代表交流、运动与梦想）、岩石（象征山脉，体现园主对岩石的欣赏）、植物（兼具象征意义和美学价值）、门与窗（划分园林区域，引入光线，让人瞥见窗外景致）以及亭子（位于最佳观赏点，用于观景、创作等）。 1. 题干意思：第1段中划线的单词“those”指的是什么？A. 植物；B. 画作；C. 古典园林；D. 神秘与发现。根据“Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery (神秘感) and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years.（中国古典园林刻意设计成无论站在何处都无法将整个园林尽收眼底。这种神秘感和探索的乐趣使得中国的古典园林，尤其是苏州的园林，历经多年仍备受青睐。）”可知，无论人们站在哪里，都无法一下子看到整个园林，这使得中国的古典园林，尤其是苏州的古典园林，多年来一直是受欢迎的景点。故划线部分those指代上文中提到的“classical gardens”。故选C。 2. 题干意思：这篇文章的目的是什么？A. 列出一些植物和花卉；B. 介绍中国古典园林；C. 解释中国古典园林的历史；D. 比较中国不同的古典园林。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素。故选B。 3. 题干意思：下面哪一项最能解释第 6 段中划线的“glimpse”这个词的意思？A. 看；B. 参观；C. 猜测；D. 感觉。根据“You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window.（从窗户往外看，你还能瞥见另一边一些有趣的树木或岩石。）”可知，人们可以从窗口瞥见另一边有趣的树木或岩石。划线部分glimpse意为“瞥见”，与Look意思相近。故选A。 4. 题干意思：以下哪一项是这篇文章的最佳标题？A. 自然会为自己发声；B. 中国园林与西方园林；C. 迷失在中国古典园林中；D. 探索现代艺术与建筑之路。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素，以及人们在其中的体验，故“迷失在中国古典园林中”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 D “Come and play with me,” the little prince suggested. “I am so unhappy.” “I cannot play with you,” the fox said. “I am not tamed.” “Ah! Please excuse me,” said the little prince. But after some thought, he added, “What does ‘tame’ mean?” “It means to set up ties,” said the fox. “To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy…But if you tame me, we shall need each other. To me, you will be unique (独一无二) in all the world.” “Please tame me!” said the fox. “You must be patient. Sit down a little distance (距离) from me, like this, in the grass. I will watch you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing. Words are the cause of misunderstandings. But each day, you may sit a little closer…” The next day the prince returned. “It would have been better to come at the same hour,” said the fox. “If you come at four o’clock, I shall begin to be happy by three. The more time passes, the happier I’ll feel. But if you come at any random (随意的) time, I’ll never know when to prepare my heart.” So the little prince tamed the fox. And when it’s time to leave… “Ah,” said the fox, “I shall cry.” “It is your own fault,” said the prince. “I never wished you harm, but you wanted me to tame you.” “Yes,” said the fox. “But now, look at the golden wheat fields. They will remind (想起) me of your hair. And I shall love the sound of the wind in the wheat…” Then he added, “Go and look again at the roses. You’ll understand yours is unique. Remember: Real importance is unseen.” —Adapted from Little Prince 1. What does the word “tame” mean in the passage? A. To play games together. B. To give gifts to each other. C. To travel to different places. D. To set up ties. 2. What should the little prince do FIRST to tame the fox? A. Sing a song for the fox. B. Promise (承诺) to visit forever. C. Sit at a distance and be silent. D. Bring him delicious food every day. 3. Why does the fox ask the prince to come “at the same hour” every day? A. To test the prince’s memory. B. To make it special and exciting. C. To avoid meeting other animals. D. To save time for preparing food. 4. What is the main lesson the fox teaches the prince? A. Travelling makes people wiser. B. Animals are wiser than humans. C. True connections (联系) need time and care. D. Happiness comes from owning expensive things. 【答案】DCBC 【解析】本文主要讲述了小王子和狐狸之间关于“驯服”的故事。小王子因不开心邀请狐狸一起玩，狐狸表示自己未被“驯服”，小王子询问“tame”的含义，狐狸解释其意味着“建立关系”，并引导小王子通过耐心、保持距离和沉默等方式来驯服自己，最终传达了“真正的联系需要时间和关心”的道理。 1. 题干意思：文章中的单词“tame”是什么意思？A. 为了一起玩游戏；B. 为了互相赠送礼物；C. 为了去不同的地方旅行；D. 为了建立联系。根据第4段““It means to set up ties,” said the fox.（狐狸说：‘它意味着建立联系。’）”可知，答案选D。 2. 题干意思：小王子要做的第一件事是什么？A. 为狐狸唱首歌；B. 承诺永远前来探望；C. 坐在远处，保持沉默；D. 每天给他带来美食。根据第5段“You must be patient. Sit down a little distance (距离) from me, like this, in the grass. I will watch you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing. Words are the cause of misunderstandings. But each day, you may sit a little closer…（你必须有耐心。像这样，在草地上离我稍远的地方坐下。我会用眼角的余光看着你，你什么也不说。言语是误解的根源。但每天，你可以坐得更近一点…）”可知，答案选C。 3. 题干意思：为什么狐狸要求王子每天“在同一时间”来？A. 为了测试王子的记忆力；B. 为了使它特别和令人兴奋；C. 为了避免与其他动物相遇；D. 为了节省准备食物的时间。根据第6段“If you come at four o’clock, I shall begin to be happy by three. The more time passes, the happier I’ll feel. But if you come at any random (随意的) time, I’ll never know when to prepare my heart.（如果你在四点来，我从三点起就会开始感到快乐。时间越久，我会越开心。但如果你随意地到来，我就永远不知道该何时准备好我的心。）可知，答案选B。 4. 题干意思：狐狸教给王子的主要一课是什么？A. 旅行使人更聪明；B. 动物比人类聪明；C. 真正的联系需要时间和关心；D. 幸福来自于拥有昂贵的东西。根据最后一段“Remember: Real importance is unseen.（记住：真正重要的是看不见的。）”可知，答案选C。 四、根据所给中文、首字母与英文释义提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词 1. My cousin plans to study ______________ (在国外) next year. He has done a lot of preparations. 2. Nancy works very hard, because she dreams of receiving an offer from Harvard ______________ (大学). 3. With its unique outlook shaped by its long history and ______________ (丰富多彩的) cultures, the city attracts tourists from all over the world. 4. We should encourage students to e______________ the secrets of nature. 5. Located in the north-west of China, Xi’an is seen as one of the ______________ (the place where sth first happened) of the country’s civilization (文明). 6. The small, ancient village ______________ in a peaceful valley, surrounded by mountains. 7. The shopping mall is located in the ______________ (in the centre of an area ) part of the town. 8. Changsha is one of the greatest tourist a______________ in my mind. 9. To sleep well at night, I usually ______________ (like better) to read books to relax my mind before going to bed. 10. It was the first time that I saw a piece of light ______________ (水彩) painting. 11. Lots of people come to Happy Hills to go on the ______________ (供乘骑的游乐设施) and see the fun characters. 12. The silence and emptiness of the house did not ______________ (make sb feel afraid) her. 13. If you want to try Hebei food, Cangzhou hotpot chicken is a good ______________ . 14. Tian’anmen Square is in the c______________ part of Beijing. A lot of tourists come here every day. 15. Poetry was popular with many people in ancient d______________ , and it has a long history. 【答案】abroad；University；rich；explore；birthplaces；rests；central；attractions；prefer；watercolour；rides；scare；choice；central；dynasties； 五、信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in South-east China”. __1__________ It stands about 1,057 metres above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. __2__________ The mountain was not widely known until the Song dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. __3__________ These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. __4__________ One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-metre-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. __5__________ They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. A. The temples are in different styles. B. The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs. C. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. D. In autumn, wild geese (大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake. E. And many famous artists have left works here. F. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. G. Local people often hold traditional festivals at the foot of the mountain. 【答案】FDECB 【解析】本文主要介绍了雁荡山的相关情况，包括它的地理位置，名字的由来，以及其美丽的自然风光。 1. 根据前文“Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in South-east China”.（雁荡山被称为‘中国东南第一山’。）”可知，雁荡山位于中国东南部，F选项“The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. （雁荡山位于浙江省温州市。）”符合文意，故选F。 2. 根据前文“Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake.（它的名字来自于山顶上一个干涸的湖。这个湖叫做雁湖，或者叫鹅湖。）”可知，本段主要介绍雁湖，D选项“In autumn, wild geese (大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake.（秋天，野雁在湖边的芦苇丛中休息。）”符合文意，故选D。 3. 根据后文“These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks.（这些作品包括石雕、书法碑刻和岩石上的绘画。）”可知，前一句应介绍有很多作品，E选项“And many famous artists have left works here.（许多著名的艺术家都在这里留下了作品。）”符合文意，故选E。 4. 根据后文“One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks.（其中最著名的是灵峰，或叫灵峰。）”可知，前一句应介绍雁荡山有很多好看的风景，C选项“The mountain is full of interesting natural sights.（这座山有很多有趣的自然风光。）”符合文意，故选C。 5. 根据前文“Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls.（另一个著名的景点是三折瀑，三折瀑布。）”可知，本段主要介绍三折瀑，B项意为“The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs.（瀑布由岩石悬崖分为三层。）”符合文意，故选B。 六、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 斯特拉特福德是一个历史上著名的小镇，很值得去参观。 Stratford is a historic town and ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ . 2. 对于购物爱好者来说，这里是个完美的地方，因为有众多大型购物中心。 It’s _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ as there are numerous large shopping malls. 3. 汤姆游览过许多国内外的名胜古迹。 Tom has visited many _____________ _____________ _____________ at _____________ _____________ _____________ . 4. 故宫不仅是北京必看的文化地标，也是世界上保护得最好的古建筑群之一。 The Forbidden City is ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ cultural landmark in Beijing, ____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ ancient architectural complexes in the world. 【答案】1. well worth a visit 2. a perfect place for shopping lovers 3. places of interest；home and abroad 4. not only a must-see；but also one of the best-protected 七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Xi’an? The city is my hometown. It lies in the __1__________ (centre) part of Shaanxi Province. Although it isn’t as large as Beijing, most people in China know this excellent place. Xi’an has __2__________ history of more than 6,000 years. It __3__________ (use) to be the capital of 13 dynasties in China, including Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang and so on. There are many places of interest in Xi’an such as the Terracotta Warriors. This man-made wonder is one of the __4__________ (success) achievements in Chinese history. It’s unbelievable that it was built __5__________ (million) of years ago, reminding us of the wisdom and hard work of people in the Qin dynasty. In recent years, the Xi’an government __6__________ (do) a great deal, making the city the __7__________ (five) most modern high-tech zone (高新区) in China now. Now Xi’an provides many chances for young people. They work here __8__________ (become) new members of this old city. As a result, the size of the city is getting larger and larger. With the rapid development, people’s life has also __9__________ (great) improved. Everybody in Xi’an is glad to see the changes. Why don’t you come to Xi’an? I’m sure you will fall __10__________ love with it right away! 【答案】central；a；used；most successful；millions；has done；fifth；to become；greatly；in 八、阅读与表达 People celebrate their birthdays every year. But do you know that flowers also have a birthday? The Huazhao Festival (花朝节) is the birthday of flowers in China. It became popular in the Tang Dynasty. People celebrate it during the second lunar month. The dates are different in different places across China. But it is usually in March or April. There are 12 fairies (仙子) of flowers. Each is in charge of one month of the year. On the day of the festival, people often offer incense and spirits to the flower fairies. They wish for good weather and a good harvest. To celebrate the Huazhao Festival, people usually have fun outdoor activities. Families go to the countryside and have a picnic near flowers. Some people may also plant some flowers. The Huazhao Festival is also a festival for girls. Girls get together and make friends. They wear flowers in their hair. They put red ribbons on trees. They also make desserts and rice cakes with flowers. 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过5个单词 1. How long has the Huazhao Festival been popular? _______________________________________________________________ 2. When do people celebrate the Huazhao Festival in China? _______________________________________________________________ 3. How many fairies of flowers are in charge of the twelve months? _______________________________________________________________ 4. How do people celebrate the Huazhao Festival? _______________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of the festival for flowers? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Since the Tang Dynasty./ For over 1000 years. 2. In March or April. 3. 12/Twelve. 4. By having fun outdoor activities. 5. Interesting and meaningful. / Colorful and traditional. 【解析】本文介绍了中国的花朝节（Huazhao Festival）。花朝节是中国花的生日，起源于唐朝，至今已流行超过1000年。人们通常在农历二月庆祝，具体日期因地区不同而异，但一般在三月或四月。花朝节有12位花仙子，每位负责一年中的一个月。人们会通过户外活动庆祝，如去乡下野餐、种花等，女孩们也会聚在一起，用花装饰头发、在树上系红丝带、制作花点心等。 1. 题干意思：花朝节已经流行多久了？根据第2段“It became popular in the Tang Dynasty.（它在唐朝流行起来。）”，可知花朝节从唐朝开始流行，至今约1400年（唐朝始于618年），故答案为Since the Tang Dynasty./ For over 1000 years. 2. 题干意思：中国人什么时候庆祝花朝节？根据第2段“The dates are different in different places across China. But it is usually in March or April.（中国各地的日期不同。但通常在三月或四月。）”可知，答案为In March or April. 3. 题干意思：有多少花仙子掌管十二个月份？根据第3段“There are 12 fairies (仙子) of flowers. Each is in charge of one month of the year.（有12个花仙子。每个人掌管一年中的一个月。）”，可知，答案为12/Twelve. 4. 题干意思：人们如何庆祝花朝节？根据第4段列“To celebrate the Huazhao Festival, people usually have fun outdoor activities.（为了庆祝花朝节，人们通常会进行有趣的户外活动。）”可知，答案为By having fun outdoor activities. 5. 题干意思：你觉得这个花节怎么样？开放性问题，需结合原文内容，比如花朝节有祈福（good weather/harvest）、户外活动（picnic/种花）、女孩聚会（make friends/戴花）等，总结为“Interesting and meaningful（有趣且有意义）”或“Colorful and traditional（多彩且传统）”。答案为Interesting and meaningful. / Colorful and traditional. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $