暑假衔接第12讲 Unit 3My School There be句型与学校描述（讲义） ） 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

新七年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （人教2024版） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第12讲 Unit 3 My School — There be句型与学校描述 适用年级：新七年级（小升初） 教材版本：人教2024版 内容说明：学习There be句型、some/any的区别、描述学校设施和位置 Part 1 知识讲解 一、There be 句型 There be 句型是英语中表示“某处有某物”的重要句型。There 是引导词，本身没有意义，be动词（is/are）的单复数形式由后面的名词决定。 There be 句型的四种句式 句式 例句 肯定句：There is/are + 名词 + 地点 There is a library in my school. （我的学校里有一个图书馆。） 否定句：There is/are + not + 名词 + 地点 There is not a gym in my school. （我的学校里没有体育馆。） 一般疑问句：Is/Are there + 名词 + 地点？ Is there a library in your school? （你的学校里有图书馆吗？） 肯定回答 / 否定回答 Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 注意：如果名词是单数或不可数名词，用there is；如果名词是复数，用there are。 例如：There is some water in the bottle.（瓶子里有一些水。） There are two classrooms on the first floor.（二楼有两间教室。） 二、There be 与 have/has 的区别 There be 和 have/has 都可以表示“有”，但用法不同： 比较项目 There be have/has 含义 表示“存在”，即某处有某物/某人 表示“拥有”，即某人拥有某物 主语 There（引导词），真正的主语是后面的名词 某人（人作主语） 例句 There is a map on the wall. （墙上有一张地图。） I have a map. （我有一张地图。） 【对比练习】 There is a computer in the classroom.（教室里有一台电脑。——表示存在） We have a computer at home.（我们家有一台电脑。——表示拥有） My school has a big playground.（我的学校有一个大操场。——表示拥有） There is a big playground in my school.（我的学校里有一个大操场。——表示存在） 三、描述学校设施与位置 结合 There be 句型和方位介词，我们可以描述学校设施及其位置。以下是一些常用句型： 句型 例句 There is/are... in the school. （学校里有……） There are many trees in the school. （学校里有很多树。） ...is/are next to... （……在……旁边） The library is next to the classroom building. （图书馆在教学楼旁边。） ...is/are behind... （……在……后面） The gym is behind the office building. （体育馆在办公楼后面。） ...is/are between...and... （……在……和……之间） The dining hall is between the library and the lab. （餐厅在图书馆和实验室之间。） 常见学校设施词汇： library（图书馆），classroom building（教学楼），office building（办公楼），playground（操场），gym（体育馆），dining hall（餐厅），lab（实验室），art room（美术室），music room（音乐室），computer room（电脑室），swimming pool（游泳池） 四、Some 和 any 的用法 some 和 any 都表示“一些”，后面可以跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。它们的用法区别如下： some any 用法 一般用于肯定句 一般用于否定句和疑问句 肯定句 There are some books on the desk. （桌子上有一些书。） （不用于肯定句） 否定句/疑问句 （不用于否定句/疑问句） There aren't any books on the desk. （桌子上没有书。） Are there any books on the desk? （桌子上有书吗？） 注意：在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，用some不用any。 例如：Would you like some tea?（你想喝点茶吗？——表示请求） Can I have some water?（我能喝点水吗？——表示请求） Part 2 典型例题 1. There ______ a pencil and two erasers in the pencil box. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】There be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定。a pencil是单数名词，遵循“就近原则”，所以用is。选项A正确。 2. — Are there ______ computers in your school? — Yes, there ______. A. some; is B. any; are C. some; are D. any; is 【答案】B 【解析】一般疑问句用any不用some，主语computers是复数，答句用there are。选项B正确。 3. My school ______ a big library. There ______ many books in it. A. has; is B. have; are C. has; are D. have; is 【答案】C 【解析】第一空表示“拥有”，主语My school是第三人称单数，用has；第二空表示“存在”，主语many books是复数，用there are。选项C正确。 4. There isn't ______ water in the cup. A. some B. any C. a D. an 【答案】B 【解析】否定句用any不用some。water是不可数名词，不能用a/an。选项B正确。 5. 下列句子中表述正确的是：______ A. There have a library in my school. B. There is some milk in the glass. C. There are any students in the classroom. D. There isn't some water in the bottle. 【答案】B 【解析】There is some milk in the glass.（杯子里有一些牛奶。）正确。A选项There be不能与have连用；C选项肯定句应用some；D选项否定句应用any。选项B正确。 Part 3 基础练习 一、用 be 动词的适当形式（is / are）填空。 1. There ______ a library in our school. 2. There ______ 30 students in my class. 3. There ______ some water in the bottle. 4. There ______ two computer rooms in the building. 5. There ______ a pencil and some books on the desk. 二、单项选择。 1. There ______ a big playground in my school. A. is B. are C. have D. has 2. — Is there a library in your school? — ______ A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, there are. D. No, there isn't. 3. There aren't ______ chairs in the classroom. A. some B. any C. a D. an 4. Our school ______ a beautiful garden. A. there is B. there are C. has D. have 5. — Are there ______ maps on the wall? — No, there aren't ______. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 三、按要求改写句子。 1. There is a computer in the office.（改为否定句） ______ ______ a computer in the office. 2. There are some books on the desk.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ any books on the desk? 3. Is there a dining hall in your school?（作肯定回答） ______, ______ ______. 4. There are twenty classrooms in the building.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ classrooms ______ ______ in the building? 5. There is a library next to the classroom building.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a library next to the classroom building? 四、情景选择。 1. 你想说学校里有一个图书馆，应该说：______ A. There is a library in my school. B. My school have a library. C. There have a library in my school. 2. 你想问对方学校里是否有体育馆，应该说：______ A. Do you have a gym? B. Is there a gym in your school? C. Are there a gym in your school? 3. 你想表达桌子上没有一些书，应该说：______ A. There aren't some books on the desk. B. There is not any books on the desk. C. There aren't any books on the desk. 4. 你想说你的学校有一个大操场和一个游泳池，应该说：______ A. There is a big playground and a swimming pool in my school. B. My school have a big playground and a swimming pool. C. There are a big playground and a swimming pool in my school. 5. 你想请求喝点水（用some），应该说：______ A. Can I have any water? B. Can I have some water? C. Is there any water? Part 4 提高练习 一、将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的对话。 A. Yes, there is. It's very big. B. Is there a library in your school? C. There are many books in it. I like reading there. D. Wow! That's great! Let's go to the library together! E. Sure! Let's go! 正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 二、补全对话。根据上下文内容填空，每空一词。 A: Welcome to our school! Let me (1) ________________ you around. B: Thank you! Your school is beautiful. A: This is our classroom building. (2) ________________ are 20 classrooms in it. B: (3) ________________ there a library? A: Yes, there (4) ________________. It's next (5) ________________ the classroom building. B: Are there (6) ________________ computer rooms? A: Yes, there are. (7) ________________ are two computer rooms on the third floor. B: Wow! Your school is really great! 三、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Hello! I'm Tom. This is my school. It is very big and beautiful. There is a tall classroom building in my school. There are 30 classrooms in it. Behind the classroom building, there is a library. There are many books in the library. Next to the library, there is a dining hall. We have lunch there. There is also a big playground. We play sports there after class. There isn't a swimming pool in my school, but there is a gym. I love my school very much! （ ）1. Tom's school is small but beautiful. （ ）2. There are 30 classrooms in the classroom building. （ ）3. The library is behind the classroom building. （ ）4. There is a swimming pool in Tom's school. （ ）5. Tom loves his school very much. 四、写作。My School 要求：写8句话以上，用There be句型描述你的学校（设施、位置等）。 参考词汇：library, playground, classroom building, dining hall, gym, computer room, next to, behind, in front of, between 参考句型：There is/are... / There isn't/aren't... / Is/Are there...? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 记忆口诀 【There be句型口诀】 There be句型表存在，某处有某物记心怀； be的形式看后边，单数is复数are； 否定句be后加not，疑问句be来提前； Some用于肯定句，否定疑问用any！ 【There be vs have口诀】 There be表存在，某地有某物； Have/has表拥有，某人拥有某东西； 教室有窗用There be，我有一本书用have！ 【方位介词口诀】 on在上面，in在里面，under在下面； behind在背后，next to在隔壁； between在中间，in front of在前面！ 重点回顾 • There be句型表示“某处有某物”，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定：单数用is，复数用are • There be的否定句在be后加not，一般疑问句把be动词提到句首 • There be表示“存在”，have/has表示“拥有”，两者不可混淆 • some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句 • 描述学校设施常用There be + 方位介词：There is a library behind the classroom building. 参考答案 Part 3 基础练习 一. 1. is 2. are 3. is 4. are 5. is（就近原则，a pencil是单数） 二. 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 三. 1. There is not（There isn't） 2. Are there 3. Yes, there is 4. How many; are there 5. Is there 四. 1. A（There be句型表示“存在”，is是单数形式） 2. B（询问某地是否有某物，用Is there...? 句型） 3. C（否定句用any，are用于复数名词chairs） 4. C（表示"拥有"用has，主语Our school是第三人称单数） 5. B（一般疑问句和否定回答都用any） Part 4 提高练习 一. B → A → C → D → E 二. 1. show 2. There 3. Is 4. is 5. to 6. any 7. There 三. 1. F（Tom的学校很大很美，不是small） 2. T 3. T 4. F（Tom的学校没有游泳池） 5. T 四. 略。参考范文：My School My school is very big and beautiful. There is a tall classroom building in my school. There are 25 classrooms in it. There is a library next to the classroom building. There are many books in the library. There is a big playground behind the library. We play basketball there. There is a dining hall near the playground. There isn't a swimming pool, but there is a gym. There are many trees and flowers in my school. I love my school very much! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $