2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册 暑假衔接讲义 第12讲 话题阅读·教室物品与位置

新初一英语暑假衔接讲义 （人教版） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第12讲 话题阅读·教室物品与位置 适用年级：七年级（初一） 教材版本：人教版 内容说明：本讲学习教室物品词汇、方位介词及there be句型 第12讲 话题阅读·教室物品与位置 Part 1 话题词汇与句型 一、教室物品词汇 物品 英文 物品 英文 课桌 desk 椅子 chair 黑板 blackboard 窗户 window 门 door 地图 map 时钟 clock 电脑 computer 书 book 钢笔 pen 铅笔 pencil 尺子 ruler 书包 schoolbag 讲台 teacher's desk 二、方位介词 介词 意思 例句 in 在……里面 The pen is in the pencil box. on 在……上面 The book is on the desk. under 在……下面 The cat is under the chair. behind 在……后面 The ball is behind the door. near 在……附近 The school is near my home. next to 在……旁边 The desk is next to the window. between 在……之间 The boy is between the two girls. in front of 在……前面 The teacher is in front of the blackboard. 三、There be 句型 There be句型表示"某处有某物"，be动词的单复数取决于紧接其后名词的单复数。 • There is a book on the desk. 课桌上有一本书。 • There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有很多学生。 • There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有些水。（不可数用is） • There are two pens and a ruler in the pencil box. 铅笔盒里有两支笔和一把尺子。 否定句：There is not (isn't) / are not (aren't) ... 疑问句：Is there ...? / Are there ...? • Is there a map on the wall? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. • Are there any books on the desk? Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. Part 2 典型例题 1. 用 there be 的正确形式填空。 （1）______ a pencil on the desk. （2）______ many books in the schoolbag. （3）______ some milk in the glass. （4）______ a teacher and 30 students in the classroom. 【解析】（1）There is（a pencil单数）。（2）There are（many books复数）。（3）There is（milk不可数）。（4）There is（靠近be的名词a teacher是单数，就近原则）。 2. 阅读理解。 My Classroom Hi! I'm Li Ming. This is my classroom. It is big and clean. There is a blackboard on the wall. There are 30 desks and 30 chairs in the room. There is a computer on the teacher's desk. There are many books in the bookcase. There is a map of China next to the blackboard. I like my classroom very much. 根据短文判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）（1）Li Ming's classroom is small. （ ）（2）There is a blackboard on the wall. （ ）（3）There are 30 desks in the classroom. （ ）（4）There is a computer on the students' desks. （ ）（5）Li Ming likes his classroom. 【解析】（1）F（big不是small）。（2）T。（3）T。（4）F（on the teacher's desk不是students' desks）。（5）T。 3. 看图完成句子。 （1）The book is ______ the desk.（在……上面） （2）The cat is ______ the chair.（在……下面） （3）The ball is ______ the door.（在……后面） （4）The pencil is ______ the pencil box.（在……里面） 【解析】（1）on（2）under（3）behind（4）in Part 3 基础练习 1. 写出下列单词的中文意思。 （1）desk ______ （2）chair ______ （3）blackboard ______ （4）window ______ （5）schoolbag ______ （6）map ______ （7）clock ______ （8）computer ______ 2. 用 in / on / under / behind 填空。 （1）The pen is ______ the pencil box. （2）The book is ______ the desk. （3）The cat is ______ the chair.（在椅子下面） （4）The broom is ______ the door.（在门后面） （5）There is a map ______ the wall. 3. 用 there be 的正确形式（There is / There are）填空。 （1）______ a clock on the wall. （2）______ 20 desks in the classroom. （3）______ a computer on the desk. （4）______ some water in the bottle. （5）______ many books in the library. Part 4 提高练习 1. 阅读理解。 Look at this picture. This is my room. It is small but nice. There is a bed near the window. There is a desk next to the bed. There are some books and a lamp on the desk. There is a chair under the desk. There is a schoolbag behind the door. There are some pictures on the wall. I like my room very much. 根据短文选择正确答案。 （ ）（1）Where is the bed? A. Near the door. B. Near the window. C. Under the desk. （ ）（2）What is on the desk? A. Some books. B. A lamp. C. Some books and a lamp. （ ）（3）Where is the chair? A. Under the desk. B. Near the bed. C. Behind the door. （ ）（4）Where is the schoolbag? A. On the desk. B. Under the desk. C. Behind the door. （ ）（5）How is the room? A. Big and nice. B. Small but nice. C. Small and old. 2. 翻译下列句子。 （1）墙上有一张地图。→ ______________________________ （2）书桌上有很多书。→ ______________________________ （3）猫在椅子下面。→ ______________________________ （4）门后面有一个书包吗？→ ______________________________ （5）教室里没有电脑。→ ______________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 教室物品记单词，desk/chair/blackboard/book常出现； 方位介词in/on/under/behind，位置关系要分清。 There be句型表存在，就近原则选is/are； 否定加not疑问be提前，肯定否定回答要记牢。 ✓ 教室物品：desk, chair, blackboard, window, door, map, clock, computer, etc. ✓ 方位介词：in, on, under, behind, near, next to, between, in front of ✓ There be句型：There is + 单数/不可数；There are + 复数 ✓ 就近原则：There be后面的第一个名词决定be的形式 参考答案 Part 2 典型例题 1.（1）There is（2）There are（3）There is（4）There is（就近原则） 2.（1）F（2）T（3）T（4）F（5）T 3.（1）on（2）under（3）behind（4）in Part 3 基础练习 1.（1）课桌（2）椅子（3）黑板（4）窗户（5）书包（6）地图（7）时钟（8）电脑 2.（1）in（2）on（3）under（4）behind（5）on 3.（1）There is（2）There are（3）There is（4）There is（5）There are Part 4 提高练习 1.（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B 2.（1）There is a map on the wall. （2）There are many books on the desk. （3）The cat is under the chair. （4）Is there a schoolbag behind the door? （5）There isn't a computer in the classroom. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $