2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册暑假衔接讲义第12讲话题阅读·教室物品与位置

2026-05-23

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新初一英语暑假衔接讲义

（人教版）

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第12讲话题阅读·教室物品与位置

适用年级：七年级（初一）

教材版本：人教版

内容说明：本讲学习教室物品词汇、方位介词及there be句型

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第12讲话题阅读·教室物品与位置

Part 1 话题词汇与句型

一、教室物品词汇

物品	英文	物品	英文
课桌	desk	椅子	chair
黑板	blackboard	窗户	window
门	door	地图	map
时钟	clock	电脑	computer
书	book	钢笔	pen
铅笔	pencil	尺子	ruler
书包	schoolbag	讲台	teacher's desk

二、方位介词

介词	意思	例句
in	在……里面	The pen is in the pencil box.
on	在……上面	The book is on the desk.
under	在……下面	The cat is under the chair.
behind	在……后面	The ball is behind the door.
near	在……附近	The school is near my home.
next to	在……旁边	The desk is next to the window.
between	在……之间	The boy is between the two girls.
in front of	在……前面	The teacher is in front of the blackboard.

三、There be 句型

There be句型表示"某处有某物"，be动词的单复数取决于紧接其后名词的单复数。

• There is a book on the desk. 课桌上有一本书。

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• There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有很多学生。

• There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有些水。（不可数用is）

• There are two pens and a ruler in the pencil box. 铅笔盒里有两支笔和一把尺子。

否定句：There is not (isn't) / are not (aren't) ...

疑问句：Is there ...? / Are there ...?

• Is there a map on the wall? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.

• Are there any books on the desk? Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.

Part 2 典型例题

1. 用 there be 的正确形式填空。

（1）______ a pencil on the desk.

（2）______ many books in the schoolbag.

（3）______ some milk in the glass.

（4）______ a teacher and 30 students in the classroom.

【解析】（1）There is（a pencil单数）。（2）There are（many books复数）。（3）There is（milk不可数）。（4）There is（靠近be的名词a teacher是单数，就近原则）。

2. 阅读理解。

My Classroom

Hi! I'm Li Ming. This is my classroom. It is big and clean. There is a blackboard on the wall. There are 30 desks and 30 chairs in the room. There is a computer on the teacher's desk. There are many books in the bookcase. There is a map of China next to the blackboard. I like my classroom very much.

根据短文判断正（T）误（F）。

（）（1）Li Ming's classroom is small.

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