上海市2025-2026学年高一第二学期英语期末考试模拟卷B

**基本信息** 本卷聚焦高一英语核心能力，涵盖语法、阅读、翻译及写作，以户外健康、社交媒体、科技与历史等现实情境为载体，融合语言运用与思维训练，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |语法词汇|40题|时态/非谓语/从句/环保科技词汇|Section B以“户外活动益处”为语篇，考查动词形式与连接词，体现语言能力与逻辑思维| |阅读理解|25题|细节理解/主旨归纳/推理判断|选取共享单车、未来博物馆等时代话题，如Passage B通过博物馆设计引导思考未来塑造，渗透文化意识与批判性思维| |翻译|5题|固定搭配/复杂句式|如“充分利用时间”“最有趣的书”，考查语言准确性与表达多样性| |写作|1题|观点表达/建议阐述|以“My Views on Social Media”为主题，要求分析优缺点并提建议，培养辩证思维与书面表达能力|

上海市2025-2026学年高一第二学期英语期末考试模拟卷B 高一年级 英语学科 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 1. By the time he arrived at the station, the train ________ for ten minutes. A. had left B. has left C. had been away D. has been away 2. — I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. — Oh, I'm sorry. I ________ dinner at a restaurant with my family. A. had B. was having C. have D. am having 3. The scientist ________ in the research for nearly ten years before he finally made a breakthrough. A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. was working 4. ________ from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Having seen 5. The problem ________ at the meeting tomorrow is very important. A. discussing B. discussed C. to be discussed D. being discussed 6. You'd better take an umbrella with you ________ it rains. A. in case B. so that C. as if D. even if 7. ________ hard you try, you cannot finish the task in such a short time. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Wherever 8. This is the school ________ my father worked twenty years ago. A. that B. which C. where D. when 9. The reason ________ he was late for school was that he missed the bus. A. why B. which C. that D. when 10. I will never forget the day ________ we spent together in the countryside. A. when B. on which C. that D. what Section B Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given verbs, relative pronouns or adverbs, or conjunctions. More and more people are realizing the importance of spending time outdoors. ____11____ (do) outdoor activities regularly can bring us many benefits, both physically and mentally. First of all, outdoor activities are good for our physical health. When we are outdoors, we often need ____12____ (move) our bodies, whether it's walking, running, or playing sports. This helps us stay fit and healthy. Studies have shown that people ____13____ spend at least an hour outdoors every day are less likely ____14____ (suffer) from obesity and heart diseases. Secondly, being outdoors can improve our mental health. Nature has a calming effect ____15____ our minds. When we are ____16____ (surround) by trees, flowers, and fresh air, we feel more relaxed and less stressed. Many doctors now recommend outdoor activities as a way ____17____ (deal) with anxiety and depression. Moreover, outdoor activities provide us with opportunities to socialize. We can invite friends or family members ____18____ (join) us for a hike, a picnic, or a game of basketball. These shared experiences help strengthen our relationships. ____19____ is worth noting that outdoor activities don't have to be expensive or complicated. Even a simple walk in the park can make a difference. So next time you feel tired or stressed, why not step outside and enjoy the beauty of nature? You will be amazed by ____20____ much better you feel afterwards. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. (A) A. regularly B. original C. responsible D. impact E. solution F. creative G. issue H. reduce I. recycle J. consume K. produce 21. The government is taking measures to ________ air pollution in major cities. 22. If you want to stay healthy, you should exercise ________. 23. The ________ design of the building was changed during construction. 24. Who is ________ for breaking the window? 25. The new policy will have a great ________ on the local economy. 26. Finding a ________ to this problem is not easy. 27. We should ________ waste by using things again. 28. The environment is an important ________ that everyone should care about. 29. Factories ________ a lot of waste every day. 30. She is a very ________ artist who always comes up with new ideas. (B) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. digital B. traditional C. popular D. platforms E. content F. create G. share H. connect I. information J. communicate K. develop Social media has become an important part of modern life. Millions of people around the world use social media ____31____ every day to ____32____ with friends and family, ____33____ photos and videos, and ____34____ their opinions. Unlike ____35____ media such as newspapers and television, social media allows anyone to ____36____ and share ____37____. This has given ordinary people a voice and changed the way we get ____38____. Social media is especially ____39____ among young people. They use it to stay in touch with friends, follow their favorite celebrities, and keep up with the latest trends. However, experts warn that we should be careful about how much time we spend on social media. Too much screen time can be bad for our health, and not everything we see online is true. As we enter the ____40____ age, it's important to use social media wisely. III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Many people believe that the only way to succeed is to work hard and never give up. While this is certainly important, there is another factor that plays a crucial role in success: the ability to learn from failure. In fact, most successful people have experienced ____41____ many times before they achieved their goals. Thomas Edison, the famous inventor, ____42____ thousands of times before he finally created a working light bulb. When asked about his failures, he said that he hadn't failed; he had simply found 10,000 ways that didn't ____43____. J.K. Rowling, the author of the Harry Potter books, was ____44____ by twelve different publishers before one finally agreed to publish her first book. Today, she is one of the most ____45____ authors in the world. So what makes these people different? The answer lies in their ____46____ towards failure. Instead of seeing failure as something ____47____, they see it as a learning opportunity. They ask themselves: What can I learn from this? How can I do better next time? This doesn't mean that failure is easy to ____48____. It can be painful and discouraging. However, those who are able to bounce back from failure are often the ones who ____49____ succeed. Therefore, if you want to be successful, don't be afraid to fail. Embrace failure as a ____50____ of the learning process. Remember that every failure brings you one step closer to success. The key is to keep trying and never ____51____ up. Schools and parents can help children ____52____ this mindset by praising effort rather than just results. When children understand that mistakes are a ____53____ part of learning, they become more willing to take risks and try new things. In conclusion, success is not about never ____54____. It is about learning from your mistakes and using those lessons to improve. As the saying goes, "Fall seven times, stand up ____55____." 41. A. success B. failure C. happiness D. sadness 42. A. tried B. failed C. worked D. studied 43. A. work B. help C. matter D. exist 44. A. praised B. accepted C. rejected D. welcomed 45. A. beautiful B. successful C. careful D. useful 46. A. attitude B. way C. method D. style 47. A. important B. useful C. helpful D. terrible 48. A. deal with B. give up C. look for D. ask for 49. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. eventually 50. A. result B. cause C. part D. type 51. A. give B. take C. put D. pick 52. A. destroy B. develop C. defeat D. deliver 53. A. strange B. normal C. special D. different 54. A. trying B. working C. failing D. succeeding 55. A. four B. five C. six D. eight Section B Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) In recent years, more and more Chinese people have started to embrace cycling as a means of transportation. This trend is not only good for people's health but also beneficial to the environment. According to a report, the number of shared bicycles in China has reached over 20 million, with more than 300 million registered users. These bikes are used for an average of 4.5 trips per day. This means that every day, shared bicycles help reduce carbon emissions by about 30,000 tons. The government has also been supportive of this trend. Many cities have built special bicycle lanes to make cycling safer and more convenient. Some cities have even introduced bike-sharing systems that are operated by the government. However, the rapid growth of bike-sharing has also brought some problems. Many shared bikes are left in disorder on the streets, blocking pedestrians and affecting the city's image. Some people have even damaged or stolen the bikes. To solve these problems, bike-sharing companies have started to use technology. For example, some companies have introduced electronic fences that require users to park the bikes in designated areas. Others have set up reward and punishment systems to encourage good behavior. Experts say that bike-sharing is still a new industry and it will take time to find the best way to manage it. They believe that with the joint efforts of the government, companies, and users, bike-sharing can become a sustainable form of transportation. 56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Cycling is good for health. B. Bike-sharing has become popular in China. C. The government supports bike-sharing. D. Bike-sharing has many problems. 57. How many trips do shared bicycles make every day on average? A. 20 million. B. 30 million. C. 4.5. D. 300 million. 58. What problem does bike-sharing cause according to the passage? A. It increases air pollution. B. It costs too much money. C. Bikes are left everywhere disorderly. D. People don't like using shared bikes. 59. What is the expert's attitude towards the future of bike-sharing? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. (B) Located in Dubai, the Museum of the Future is one of the world's most unique museums. Unlike traditional museums that display artifacts from the past, this museum focuses on what the future might hold. The building itself is a work of art. Its torus shape is covered with Arabic calligraphy, which is actually quotes from the ruler of Dubai about the future. The museum has no straight lines or corners, symbolizing that the future is not fixed but full of possibilities. Inside, visitors can experience various interactive exhibits. One popular exhibit allows you to see how technology might change the way we live in 50 years. Another exhibit lets you design your own spaceship and "fly" to Mars. The museum also has a section dedicated to health and medicine. Here, you can learn about new treatments that might cure diseases like cancer and Alzheimer's. There is even a virtual reality experience that shows how doctors might perform surgery in the future. What makes the museum truly special is its focus on solutions. Rather than just showing futuristic gadgets, it encourages visitors to think about how we can create a better future. It asks important questions like: How can we protect the environment? How can we make sure everyone has access to education and healthcare? The Museum of the Future opened in 2022 and has already attracted millions of visitors from around the world. It serves as a reminder that the future is not something that just happens to us; it is something we can actively shape and create. 60. What makes the Museum of the Future different from traditional museums? A. It is located in Dubai. B. It displays artifacts from the past. C. It focuses on the future. D. It has a unique shape. 61. What does the shape of the museum building symbolize? A. The future is fixed. B. The future is full of possibilities. C. The building is beautiful. D. The ruler of Dubai likes circles. 62. What can visitors do at the health and medicine section? A. Design a spaceship. B. Fly to Mars. C. Learn about new medical treatments. D. Perform surgery. 63. What is the main message of the passage? A. Dubai is a very rich city. B. The Museum of the Future is worth visiting. C. We can actively shape the future. D. Technology will solve all our problems. (C) For most of human history, people lived in small groups and moved from place to place. They hunted animals and gathered plants for food. This way of life is called hunting and gathering. About 12,000 years ago, something changed. In several parts of the world, people began to plant crops and domesticate animals. This period is known as the Agricultural Revolution. The Agricultural Revolution was one of the most important events in human history. It allowed people to settle in one place and build permanent homes. As farming produced more food than hunting and gathering could, populations began to grow. With more people living together, villages grew into towns, and towns grew into cities. People began to develop new skills and trades. Some became potters, some became weavers, and some became builders. This led to the development of trade and commerce. However, the Agricultural Revolution also had its downsides. Farming was hard work, often more physically demanding than hunting and gathering. People also became more vulnerable to diseases because they lived in crowded conditions and close to animals. Social inequalities also emerged, as some people became richer than others. Despite these problems, the Agricultural Revolution paved the way for civilization as we know it. Without it, we would not have writing, mathematics, science, or most of the technologies we take for granted today. Today, we are in the midst of another revolution: the Digital Revolution. Just as the Agricultural Revolution changed the way we produce food, the Digital Revolution is changing the way we produce and share information. It remains to be seen how this revolution will shape our future. 64. What was the main characteristic of the Agricultural Revolution? A. People moved from place to place. B. People began to plant crops and raise animals. C. People lived in small groups. D. People hunted animals for food. 65. What was one positive result of the Agricultural Revolution? A. People had more free time. B. People became healthier. C. Populations grew. D. Social inequalities disappeared. 66. What was one negative result of the Agricultural Revolution mentioned in the passage? A. People had to move more often. B. People became more vulnerable to diseases. C. People had less food to eat. D. People stopped developing new skills. 67. According to the passage, what is similar between the Agricultural Revolution and the Digital Revolution? A. Both made people healthier. B. Both changed the way we produce something important. C. Both happened 12,000 years ago. D. Both have no negative effects. (D) Getting enough sleep is essential for good health, yet millions of people around the world suffer from sleep deprivation. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has called insufficient sleep a public health problem. So how much sleep do we actually need? The National Sleep Foundation recommends that adults aged 18-64 get 7-9 hours of sleep per night. Teenagers need a bit more—8-10 hours—while school-age children need 9-11 hours. Unfortunately, many people are not meeting these recommendations. A survey found that about one-third of American adults report getting less than 7 hours of sleep per night. The situation is even worse for teenagers, with over 70% of high school students not getting enough sleep on school nights. The effects of sleep deprivation can be serious. In the short term, lack of sleep can affect your mood, memory, and ability to concentrate. It can also make you more likely to have accidents. In the long term, chronic sleep deprivation has been linked to obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and depression. What is keeping us awake? For many people, technology is a major culprit. Smartphones, tablets, and computers emit blue light that can interfere with the body's production of melatonin, a hormone that helps regulate sleep. Many people also have the habit of checking their phones right before bed, which keeps their brains active. Other factors include stress, caffeine consumption, and irregular work schedules. People who work night shifts or rotating shifts often have difficulty getting quality sleep because their sleep-wake cycles are disrupted. Fortunately, there are things you can do to improve your sleep. Experts recommend establishing a regular sleep schedule, creating a relaxing bedtime routine, keeping your bedroom dark and cool, and avoiding screens for at least an hour before bed. If you continue to have trouble sleeping despite trying these strategies, you should consult a doctor. You may have a sleep disorder that requires professional treatment. 68. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need according to the passage? A. 7-9 hours. B. 8-10 hours. C. 9-11 hours. D. 10-12 hours. 69. What percentage of high school students do not get enough sleep? A. About one-third. B. About half. C. Over 70%. D. Over 90%. 70. According to the passage, how does technology affect sleep? A. It makes people want to stay up later. B. It emits blue light that affects melatonin production. C. It wakes people up in the middle of the night. D. It causes stress and anxiety. 71. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A. To criticize people who don't get enough sleep. B. To describe the history of sleep research. C. To inform readers about sleep and how to improve it. D. To sell sleep-related products. IV. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 我们应该充分利用时间学习。(make use of) ___________________________________________________________________________ 73. 这位老人尽管贫穷，但总是乐于助人。(though) ___________________________________________________________________________ 74. 据报道，这个城市的人口已经超过了两百万。(It is reported that...) ___________________________________________________________________________ 75. 如果你继续这样努力学习，你一定会取得进步。(keep doing) ___________________________________________________________________________ 76. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。(the most...that...) ___________________________________________________________________________ V. Guided Writing 77. 学校校刊正以“My Views on Social Media”为主题向全校学生征稿。假设你是高一学生李明，请写一篇英语短文投稿，内容须包括： 1) 你对社交媒体的看法（优点和缺点）； 2) 你对青少年使用社交媒体的建议。 注意：词数不少于100。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A: 1-5 CBABC 6-10 ABCCC Section B: 11. Doing 12. to move 13. who/that 14. to suffer 15. on 16. surrounded 17. to deal 18. to join 19. It 20. how Section C (A): 21. H 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. E 27. I 28. G 29. K 30. F Section C (B): 31. D 32. H 33. G 34. J 35. B 36. F 37. E 38. I 39. C 40. A III. Reading Comprehension Section A: 41-45 BBACB 46-50 ADADC 51-55 ABBCD Section B: 56-59 BCCB 60-63 CBCC 64-67 BCBB 68-71 BCBC IV. Translation 72. We should make good use of our time to study. 73. The old man, though poor, is always ready to help others. 74. It is reported that the population of this city has exceeded two million. 75. If you keep studying hard like this, you are sure to make progress. 76. This is the most interesting book (that) I have ever read. V. Guided Writing (Sample) My Views on Social Media Social media has become a big part of our daily lives. In my opinion, it has both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, social media helps us stay connected with friends and family, especially those who live far away. It also gives us access to news and information quickly. Many students use social media to discuss schoolwork and share learning resources. However, social media also has negative aspects. Some people spend too much time on it, which affects their studies and sleep. There is also false information online, and cyberbullying can hurt people's feelings. For teenagers, I suggest we should use social media wisely. Set a time limit for using it every day, never share personal information online, and always check if the information we see is true. Most importantly, remember that real-life interactions are more valuable than online ones. Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $