阅读短文回答问题（专项训练） 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语阅读理解细节题，通过4个主题短文（健康、自然、旅行、心理）设计20道问题，系统训练信息定位与提取能力，提升语言理解与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |健康类|5题/蚊子防护|细节理解题|围绕“防蚊方法”展开，问题对应文中具体措施，考查信息直接提取| |自然类|5题/季节睡眠|细节理解题|以“季节与睡眠关系”为核心，问题聚焦数据与原因，培养事实性信息梳理能力| |旅行类|5题/背包旅行|细节理解题|通过“背包旅行定义与案例”设题，考查概念与实例匹配，强化信息整合思维| |心理类|5题/音乐与记忆|细节理解题|围绕“音乐唤起记忆的原因”，问题层层递进，提升逻辑推导与信息定位素养|

阅读短文回答问题（专项训练） 阅读理解：How to Keep Away from Mosquitoes(蚊子） Summer is fun, but mosquitoes love to bite us. Their bites are itchy, and some can even make us sick. How can we stay safe? First, use mosquito spray (repellent) to confuse their sense of smell. Plug-in insecticides also help, but electric bug zappers aren’t great — they kill too many helpful bugs instead. Wear light-colored, loose clothes. Dark colors attract（吸引） mosquitoes, and tight clothes are easier for them to bite through. Shower before bed or use deodorant to hide the smell of sweat, which mosquitoes love. Also, drinking beer or eating bananas might make you more attractive to them. So try to avoid those if you want fewer bites! 回答问题 1. Why are mosquito bites bad for us? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2. What can mosquito spray help us do? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3. What kind of clothes should we wear to keep mosquitoes away? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4. Why should we shower before bed? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 5. What should we avoid to be less attractive to mosquitoes? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 阅读理解：Sleep in Different Seasons After winter, spring feels nice. Days get longer and warmer, and nature wakes up. But our sleep changes with the seasons, too. A study says people sleep more in winter than in summer. People slept about an hour longer in December than in June. Even in cities with lights, our bodies still change with the seasons. In winter, we have more dream sleep and less deep sleep than in summer. Long ago, humans slept more in winter because it was dark and cold. Now, school and work decide when we wake up. But when autumn comes, it’s okay to go to bed a little earlier! 回答问题 1. How do days change in spring? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2. When do people sleep more, winter or summer? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3. How much longer did people sleep in December than in June? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4. What kind of sleep do we have more in winter? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 5. Why did humans sleep more in winter long ago? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 阅读理解：Backpacking Backpacking is a fun, low-cost way to travel on your own. You carry everything you need in a big bag on your back, like clothes and food. People often think only young people do it, but anyone can! For example, one couple in England started backpacking at age 65. They hiked along the coast, camped in fields, and stayed in small hotels without planning everything ahead. Another backpacker from Morocco traveled across 24 African countries with only $80. He worked small jobs and asked strangers for help to keep going. He said it was hard, but worth it when he reached his final stop. So no matter how old you are or how much money you have, if you love traveling, you can go backpacking too! 回答问题 1. What is backpacking? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2. What do people carry when they go backpacking? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3. How old was the English couple when they started backpacking? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4. How many African countries did the Moroccan backpacker travel across? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 5. Who can go backpacking? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 阅读理解：Music and Memories Have you ever heard a song and suddenly remembered a moment from the past? Music is really good at bringing back memories. One reason is that music is emotional. We often hear songs at important times, like birthdays or holidays, so the song and the memory get linked in our brains. Songs are also easy to remember because of their rhythm, rhymes, and melody. The more we hear a song, the more familiar it becomes, and the better it is at triggering memories. Our favorite songs are often from when we were teens, because that’s when we make some of our strongest memories. That’s why music is even used to help people with memory problems remember things they thought they’d forgotten! 回答问题 1. What is music really good at? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2. Why do songs and memories get linked in our brains? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3. What makes songs easy to remember? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4. When are our favorite songs often from? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 5. What is music used to help people do? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案汇总 阅读理解 1：How to Keep Away from Mosquitoes 1. Their bites are itchy, and some can even make us sick. 2. It can confuse mosquitoes’ sense of smell. 3. We should wear light-colored, loose clothes. 4. To hide the smell of sweat that mosquitoes love. 5. We should avoid drinking beer and eating bananas. 阅读理解 2：Sleep in Different Seasons 1. Days get longer and warmer. 2. People sleep more in winter. 3. About an hour longer. 4. We have more dream sleep in winter. 5. Because it was dark and cold. 阅读理解 3：Backpacking 1. It is a fun, low-cost way to travel on our own. 2. They carry clothes and food in a big bag on their back. 3. They started at age 65. 4. He traveled across 24 African countries. 5. Anyone who loves traveling can go backpacking. 阅读理解 4：Music and Memories 1. Music is really good at bringing back memories. 2. Because we often hear songs at important times. 3. Their rhythm, rhymes, and melody make songs easy to remember. 4. Our favorite songs are often from when we were teens. 5. Music is used to help people with memory problems remember things. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $