精品解析：贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州都匀市都匀湘才学校22025-2026学年度高二年级第二学期期中考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 都匀湘才学校 2025-2026学年度高二年级第二学期期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生请先将自己的学部、姓名等信息填写清楚。 2. 本试卷共8页（分为试题和答题卡两部分）。 3. 本试卷考试时量120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a teahouse. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 2. What are the speakers doing at the moment? A. Watching a match. B. Looking at a poster. C. Deciding to join a team. 3. How many days does the woman work in a week? A. About four days. B. Nearly five days. C. Almost six days. 4. When was the wedding? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. Colleagues. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the schoolyard. C. In the library. 7. Where is the woman going? A. To the library. B. To the registration office. C. To the lecture theatre. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What was the man doing recently? A. He was probably writing a report. B. He was worried about the meeting. C. He was probably waiting for the agenda. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Present the report. B. Meet Sven later. C. Send an email to everyone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What’s the man looking at? A. A book. B. A letter. C. A photo. 11. How long was the man in Thailand? A. About 8 weeks. B. About 6 weeks. C. About 4 weeks. 12. What colour was the man’s shirt? A. Pink. B. Black. C. White. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题. 13. What are the speakers doing? A. They are preparing for a meal. B. They are decorating their kitchen. C. They are talking about cooking skills. 14. What do the speakers really need? A. Apples. B. Sugar. C. Butter. 15. How much butter do the speakers need to make the food? A. A cup. B. 200 grams. C. 100grams. 16. What will the man do next? A. Wash dishes. B. Go shopping. C. Make apple pies. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题， 17. Why does the speaker love San Diego? A. Because it is almost sunny every day. B. Because it is near the Pacific Ocean. C. Because it is sometimes windy. 18. What does the speaker love to do in the summer? A. To go to the seashore. B. To go to the zoo. C. To sit in the sun. 19. What’s the speaker’s favourite thing about San Diego? A. The sunny weather. B. The animals in the zoo. C. The restaurants of many types. 20. What will the speaker be after college? A. A vet. B. A teacher. C. A businessman. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2026 Winter Olympics will take place in Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo, known as the Queen of the Dolomites. While the opening ceremony and most indoor sporting events will take place in Milan, the majority of the outdoor events will be held in the breathtaking Dolomites. Here’s where to stay to enjoy the best of the region. Alta Badia Alta Badia is the ideal solution for those who want to see the Olympics and those who want to ski. For those who want to feel the spirit of the games up close, the events are just a few kilometers away, and enthusiasts can reach the venue by skiing. For those who simply want to enjoy the mountains, as every winter, everything remains the same. Moena Moena is the largest ski area in the world. Known for being an Alpine Training Center for the Italian State Police, the San Pellegrino Pass connects the towns of Moena and Falcade, making this town a ski-lover’s favourite. Cross-country skiers will enjoy Alochet’s tracks through snow-covered woods. San Vito di Cadore Seven miles from Cortina d’Ampezzo, lies the mountain town of San Vito di Cadore. Winter enthusiasts can enjoy skiing, including cross-country skiing and ski mountaineering. It’s also a great destination for families, as there is plenty of slopes (斜坡) and snow games for children. Milan Milan will be the site of the opening ceremony of the 2026 Winter Olympics and indoor events, including figure skating, speed skating, and ice hockey. There are plenty of activities to keep you busy in Milan, outside of the Olympics. For example, you can admire Leonardo da Vinci’s famous painting, The Last Supper. Restoration for this piece of art took 20 years of daily work. 1. How may ski-lovers staying at Alta Badia access to the events? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By running. D. By skiing. 2. Where may a couple with kids choose to stay? A. Alta Badia. B. Moena. C. San Vito di Cadore. D. Milan. 3. What can visitors staying at Milan do? A. Enjoy a world-famous painting. B. Restore the painting The Last Supper. C. Go skiing in a snow-covered woods. D. Compete in a cross-country skiing. B Last autumn, I volunteered at a remote forest reserve, hoping to escape the busy city life and reconnect with nature. I didn’t expect a brief encounter with a little fox to change my view of the wild world forever. On a cold misty morning, I was patrolling the woodland trail when I caught sight of a small red fox. It was sitting quietly beside an old pine tree, staring at me with bright round eyes. Instead of running away immediately as most wild animals did, it tilted its head curiously, as if studying a stranger. I froze, holding my breath, afraid that any small movement would scare it off. Slowly, I lowered my body and kept still. Minutes passed gently. To my surprise, the fox took a few careful steps toward me. Its fur shone softly in the weak sunlight filtering through the leaves. I could even notice the tiny white spots on its tail. It stopped just several meters away, watching me without fear. At that moment, all my worries and tiredness melted into the quietness of the forest. Before long, a soft call came from the distant bushes. The fox turned its head, then glanced back at me once more. It waved its tail lightly and ran off into the woods, disappearing among the fallen leaves. I stood there for a long time, filled with warmth and amazement. Nature is not merely a landscape we admire from afar. It is a world full of gentle lives. That short meeting taught me that respect and silence are the best bridges between humans and wild creatures. We live together on the same earth, and peaceful coexistence is the most precious gift we can share. 4. Why did the author go to the forest reserve? A. To research wild animals. B. To get away from urban pressure. C. To learn to survive in the wild. D. To take photos of natural scenery. 5. What surprised the author about the little fox? A. It had special white tail fur. B. It hid behind a pine tree bravely. C. It showed little fear of humans. D. It ran away at once when seeing him. 6. What made the author feel warm and amazed? A. The quiet beauty of the woodland. B. The fox’s gentle and close interaction. C. The soft sunlight through leaves. D. The sound from the distant bushes. 7. What message does the author mainly convey in the text? A. Wild animals are actually easy to get close to. B. Forests provide people with spiritual relaxation. C. We should respect and live in peace with nature. D. Volunteering can bring people unexpected fun. C While I was a medical student, the adaptability I learned from my parents when I was a boy was tested by the chaos of a series of events in Lebanon. Many people, including my parents, lost their life savings due to economic crises. Despite all that, I remained focused and completed my degree. Finally, it was my turn to leave home in search of a brighter future. I arrived in Utah as a postdoctoral fellow, hoping to gain research experience to back my application to US medical residency programs. However, research proved far more challenging than I expected. In medicine, I was trained to diagnose (诊断) and treat patients, with clear and often immediate outcomes. The lab was a different world — experiments took time to set up, data had to be carefully analyzed, and results often didn’t come out as expected. One set of experiments failed entirely at first — then took months of controlling one variable after another to get running. And I faced new challenges, including leading projects and guiding students. All these helped me a lot in many aspects, especially in my determination on the research path. Yet some people around me provided vital support. A postdoc taught me the importance of note taking, technicians helped me design experiments, and my advisers expressed faith in my ability to complete projects. Sharing meals and laughter with colleagues as we explored Salt Lake City created a sense of belonging that enriched both my work and life. And my memories of Lebanon and the adaptability of its people strengthened my resolve. Initially, I viewed my postdoctoral position as a steppingstone to my medical career. But now, 2 years into it, I am seriously considering becoming a physician-scientist. This transition (过渡) will bridge my past and future, enabling me to stay grounded in the values that shaped me while accepting the potential and complexities of research. I don’t know whether or when I’ll return to Lebanon, but the lessons I learned there will be with me for life. 8. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To inspire deeper thinking. B. To present an argument. C. To make a comparison. D. To tell the background. 9. What can we learn from the author’s postdoctoral career? A. Barriers could be avoided. B. Challenges fueled growth. C. Clinical work was relaxing. D. Diagnosis was stress-free. 10. How did the author become more adaptable? A. By building social bonds and recalling. B. By using self-directed learning method. C. By reflecting upon his past and present. D. By reading touching stories of Lebanon. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Economic Crisis and Career Choices B. Lab Challenges and Clinical Practice C. Medical Research Is Harder than Clinical Work D. Adaptability and Support Help Reshape Life Path D Artificial intelligence (AI) tools that permit people to produce online reviews have put sellers, service providers and buyers in unfamiliar territory, public protection groups and researchers say. False reviews have long appeared on many popular websites. The reviews are often traded on private social media groups between fake (假的) review dealers and businesses willing to pay. Sometimes, businesses get good reviews in exchange for offering buyers rewards such as gift cards. The Transparency Company is a technology company and public protection group that uses software to detect fake reviews. The company said it started to see AI-generated reviews appear in large numbers in mid-2023. The reviews have increased quickly ever since. Major companies are developing policies for how AI-generated content fits into their systems for removing fake reviews. Some companies already employ special programmes and investigative teams to find and remove fake reviews. Still, the companies are giving users some ability to use AI. The Coalition for Trusted Reviews, which Amazon, Trustpilot, Glassdoor, Tripadvisor, Expedia and Booking. com launched last year, said that even though people may put AI to illegal use,the technology also presents “an opportunity to push back against those who seek to use reviews to mislead others”. Tech companies, including Amazon, Yelp and Google, say their technology has blocked or removed a large number of suspect reviews and suspicious accounts. However, some experts say they could be doing more. Consumers can try to find fake reviews by watching out for a few possible warning signs, researchers say. Overly good or bad reviews are suspect. Highly specialized terms that repeat a product’s full name or model number are another possible clue. When it comes to AI, research done by Balázs Kovács, a Yale professor, has shown that people cannot tell the difference between AI-created and human-written reviews. Some AI detectors may also be fooled by shorter texts, which are common in online reviews, the study said. However, there are some AI clues that online shoppers and service seekers should keep in mind. Reviews written with AI are often longer, highly structured and include “empty descriptors”. Empty descriptors include general phrases and attributes or characteristics. The writing also often includes overused phrases or opinions like “the first thing that struck me” and “game-changer”. 12. How does The Transparency Company find fake reviews? A. By appointing experts to the job. B. By calling on volunteers to check them. C. By offering users rewards. D. By making the use of software. 13. What can be learned about major companies? A. People will not see fake reviews in their websites. B. They think AI is useless to seek suspicious accounts. C. Experts are satisfied with their reaction to suspect reviews. D. They allowed users to take advantage of AI to some extent. 14. Which review could possibly be written using AI? A. Got it today, works fine for my needs. B. Not bad, but the price is a bit high. C. It’s an excellent product with great quality. D. Stopped working after 3 days, don’t buy. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. There is growing concern about false reviews. B. AI tools are often used for faking product reviews. C. We are living in a world that depends more on AI. D. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项， Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children’s lives, even if you live in the city. Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. ____16____ “I don’t know! Let’s find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children. Limit electronic devices while driving. If you have to carpool (拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. ____17____ After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial. ____18____. Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. If you want to raise your healthy and well-balanced children, cultivating creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents. Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing (天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. ____19____ Plant a small garden. ____20____ Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth. A. Allow your children to ask questions. B. Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. C. Encourage questions you don’t know the answers to. D. If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetables. E. If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the garden. F. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. G. Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 That morning was my science presentation. I had spent all night practicing it. But I felt so nervous that I ____21____ a cartoon video by mistake — a(n) ____22____ cat was dancing on the screen. The whole class went silent first. Then, someone ____23____. I felt my ears burn; I was so ____24____ that I wanted to hide under my desk. I could hear classmates ____25____ to each other: “Is that her presentation?” “She must have messed up.” My mind went blank. I stared at the screen, ____26____ confused about what to do next. Just then, my teacher, Ms Lee, walked over. I thought she’d be ____27____, but she smiled at the class. “Wow, I didn’t know we’d get a special ____28____ before the science talk,” she said. “Did you plan this to ____29____ us, Mia?” Her joke made the class laugh, and the ____30____ in the room disappeared. I was astonished — I had never thought humor could ____31____ such an awkward moment. With a deep breath, I decided to go along. “Um, yes! I wanted everyone to feel calm first,” I ____32____, “Now let’s come to the real presentation.” The class cheered, and I quickly ____33____ the document for my presentation. After class, several classmates came over to say my talk was great. That day, I ____34____ humor isn’t just about jokes — it helps you gain confidence when things ____35____ wrong, and it can even promote kindness between people. 21. A. watched B. changed C. played D. made 22. A. amusing B. respected C. precious D. tiring 23. A. sighed B. cried C. shouted D. laughed 24. A. embarrassed B. excited C. disappointed D. upset 25. A. explaining B. whispering C. complaining D. reporting 26. A. loosely B. rarely C. completely D. mostly 27. A. angry B. happy C. proud D. patient 28. A. movie night B. story hour C. game time D. cartoon show 29. A. worry B. relax C. surprise D. challenge 30. A. danger B. joy C. tension D. noise 31. A. get through B. look into C. take over D. put off 32. A. apologized B. announced C. screamed D. reminded 33. A. saved B. examined C. copied D. opened 34. A. ignored B. forgot C. realized D. doubted 35. A. keep B. turn C. get D. go 第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poyang Lake, located in East China’s Jiangxi Province, is the largest freshwater lake in China. It is a vital stopover for birds ____36____ (travel) along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. The lake hosts over 700,000 wintering birds every year, including the world’s largest wintering population of ____37____ (critical) endangered Siberian cranes. During the wintering season, thousands of migratory birds ____38____ (attract) to an over 1,000-mu paddy field in Yugan County, ____39____ covers about 66.67 hectares. In the past, the ____40____ (arrive) of large numbers of migratory birds led to significant crop losses and illegal hunting left villagers in ____41____ dilemma. People tried to keep them off with ____42____ (variety) methods such as firecrackers, gongs and scarecrows. To ease the conflict ____43____ people and birds, Jiangxi has carried out an ecological compensation project for years. The project compensates farmers for crop losses ____44____ (cause) by wetland and bird protection. As more birds came, a “bird-watching economy” emerged, bringing great benefits to villagers. From chasing birds away to being their protectors, people here have made it a whole-of-society effort _____45_____ (guard) the migratory birds. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是胡小北，在一次与英国交换生的交流活动中，你要介绍一个国内你最喜欢的地方，内容包括： 1. 地方简介； 2. 喜欢的理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 不得出现你的真实姓名； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Good morning, my dear friends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank You. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was the third week of my senior year, and our class was organizing a charity sale to raise money for the local children’s hospital. Everyone was busy preparing: some brought hand-made crafts, some donated books, and others planned to sell snacks. I was in charge of the craft stall with my best friend Lily, excited to contribute. Just as we set up the stall, a new student named Lin Xiao stood awkwardly nearby. She had transferred to our class a month earlier and rarely spoke, always sitting quietly by the window. I noticed she held a canvas bag full of delicate paper cranes and origami flowers, her fingers twisting the strap nervously. “Do you want to join our stall?” I asked with a smile. She shook her head quickly, mumbled “I’m not good at talking to people,” and hurried away. By noon, our stall was crowded, but I couldn’t stop thinking about Lin Xiao. I remembered how lonely I felt when I first moved to the city — no friends, no one to talk to. Lily noticed my distraction and said, “Why not go find her? Those paper crafts look beautiful; they’ll definitely sell well.” Taking a deep breath, I walked toward the classroom. When I pushed the door open, Lin Xiao was sitting at her desk, staring at her crafts with a sad expression. Before I could speak, the classroom loudspeaker announced: “The charity sale will end in two hours. Please bring all your items to the playground as soon as possible.” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I gently tapped Lin Xiao on the shoulder and said softly, “Your crafts are amazing — let’s share them with others.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the time the charity sale ended, we had sold all of Lin Xiao’s crafts and raised a lot of money. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 都匀湘才学校 2025-2026学年度高二年级第二学期期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生请先将自己的学部、姓名等信息填写清楚。 2. 本试卷共8页（分为试题和答题卡两部分）。 3. 本试卷考试时量120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a teahouse. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 2. What are the speakers doing at the moment? A. Watching a match. B. Looking at a poster. C. Deciding to join a team. 3. How many days does the woman work in a week? A. About four days. B. Nearly five days. C. Almost six days. 4. When was the wedding? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. Colleagues. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the schoolyard. C. In the library. 7. Where is the woman going? A. To the library. B. To the registration office. C. To the lecture theatre. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What was the man doing recently? A. He was probably writing a report. B. He was worried about the meeting. C. He was probably waiting for the agenda. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Present the report. B. Meet Sven later. C. Send an email to everyone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What’s the man looking at? A. A book. B. A letter. C. A photo. 11. How long was the man in Thailand? A. About 8 weeks. B. About 6 weeks. C. About 4 weeks. 12. What colour was the man’s shirt? A. Pink. B. Black. C. White. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题. 13. What are the speakers doing? A. They are preparing for a meal. B. They are decorating their kitchen. C. They are talking about cooking skills. 14. What do the speakers really need? A. Apples. B. Sugar. C. Butter. 15. How much butter do the speakers need to make the food? A. A cup. B. 200 grams. C. 100grams. 16. What will the man do next? A. Wash dishes. B. Go shopping. C. Make apple pies. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题， 17. Why does the speaker love San Diego? A. Because it is almost sunny every day. B. Because it is near the Pacific Ocean. C. Because it is sometimes windy. 18. What does the speaker love to do in the summer? A. To go to the seashore. B. To go to the zoo. C. To sit in the sun. 19. What’s the speaker’s favourite thing about San Diego? A. The sunny weather. B. The animals in the zoo. C. The restaurants of many types. 20. What will the speaker be after college? A. A vet. B. A teacher. C. A businessman. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2026 Winter Olympics will take place in Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo, known as the Queen of the Dolomites. While the opening ceremony and most indoor sporting events will take place in Milan, the majority of the outdoor events will be held in the breathtaking Dolomites. Here’s where to stay to enjoy the best of the region. Alta Badia Alta Badia is the ideal solution for those who want to see the Olympics and those who want to ski. For those who want to feel the spirit of the games up close, the events are just a few kilometers away, and enthusiasts can reach the venue by skiing. For those who simply want to enjoy the mountains, as every winter, everything remains the same. Moena Moena is the largest ski area in the world. Known for being an Alpine Training Center for the Italian State Police, the San Pellegrino Pass connects the towns of Moena and Falcade, making this town a ski-lover’s favourite. Cross-country skiers will enjoy Alochet’s tracks through snow-covered woods. San Vito di Cadore Seven miles from Cortina d’Ampezzo, lies the mountain town of San Vito di Cadore. Winter enthusiasts can enjoy skiing, including cross-country skiing and ski mountaineering. It’s also a great destination for families, as there is plenty of slopes (斜坡) and snow games for children. Milan Milan will be the site of the opening ceremony of the 2026 Winter Olympics and indoor events, including figure skating, speed skating, and ice hockey. There are plenty of activities to keep you busy in Milan, outside of the Olympics. For example, you can admire Leonardo da Vinci’s famous painting, The Last Supper. Restoration for this piece of art took 20 years of daily work. 1. How may ski-lovers staying at Alta Badia access to the events? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By running. D. By skiing. 2. Where may a couple with kids choose to stay? A. Alta Badia. B. Moena. C. San Vito di Cadore. D. Milan. 3. What can visitors staying at Milan do? A. Enjoy a world-famous painting. B. Restore the painting The Last Supper. C. Go skiing in a snow-covered woods. D. Compete in a cross-country skiing. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会的举办地点，以及适合游客入住、能更好享受当地风光的四个地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alta Badia中的“Alta Badia is the ideal solution for those who want to see the Olympics and those who want to ski. For those who want to feel the spirit of the games up close, the events are just a few kilometers away, and enthusiasts can reach the venue by skiing.(阿尔塔巴迪亚是那些想看奥运会和想滑雪的人的理想选择。对于那些想近距离感受赛事氛围的人来说，赛场只有几公里远，爱好者们可以通过滑雪到达场馆)”可知，住在阿尔塔巴迪亚的滑雪爱好者可以通过滑雪到达赛事场馆。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据San Vito di Cadore中的“Seven miles from Cortina d’Ampezzo, lies the mountain town of San Vito di Cadore. Winter enthusiasts can enjoy skiing, including cross-country skiing and ski mountaineering. It’s also a great destination for families, as there is plenty of slopes (斜坡) and snow games for children.(距离科尔蒂纳丹佩佐七英里处，坐落着山城圣维托迪卡多雷。冬季爱好者可以享受滑雪，包括越野滑雪和登山滑雪。这里也是家庭旅游的好去处，因为有很多适合孩子们的斜坡和雪地游戏)”可知，有孩子的夫妇可以选择住在圣维托迪卡多雷。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Milan中的“Milan will be the site of the opening ceremony of the 2026 Winter Olympics and indoor events, including figure skating, speed skating, and ice hockey. There are plenty of activities to keep you busy in Milan, outside of the Olympics. For example, you can admire Leonardo da Vinci’s famous painting, The Last Supper.(米兰将是2026年冬奥会开幕式和室内项目（包括花样滑冰、速度滑冰和冰球）的举办地。除了奥运会，米兰还有很多活动让你忙碌。例如，你可以欣赏列奥纳多·达·芬奇的著名画作《最后的晚餐》)”可知，住在米兰的游客可以欣赏一幅世界著名的画作。故选A项。 B Last autumn, I volunteered at a remote forest reserve, hoping to escape the busy city life and reconnect with nature. I didn’t expect a brief encounter with a little fox to change my view of the wild world forever. On a cold misty morning, I was patrolling the woodland trail when I caught sight of a small red fox. It was sitting quietly beside an old pine tree, staring at me with bright round eyes. Instead of running away immediately as most wild animals did, it tilted its head curiously, as if studying a stranger. I froze, holding my breath, afraid that any small movement would scare it off. Slowly, I lowered my body and kept still. Minutes passed gently. To my surprise, the fox took a few careful steps toward me. Its fur shone softly in the weak sunlight filtering through the leaves. I could even notice the tiny white spots on its tail. It stopped just several meters away, watching me without fear. At that moment, all my worries and tiredness melted into the quietness of the forest. Before long, a soft call came from the distant bushes. The fox turned its head, then glanced back at me once more. It waved its tail lightly and ran off into the woods, disappearing among the fallen leaves. I stood there for a long time, filled with warmth and amazement. Nature is not merely a landscape we admire from afar. It is a world full of gentle lives. That short meeting taught me that respect and silence are the best bridges between humans and wild creatures. We live together on the same earth, and peaceful coexistence is the most precious gift we can share. 4. Why did the author go to the forest reserve? A. To research wild animals. B. To get away from urban pressure. C. To learn to survive in the wild. D. To take photos of natural scenery. 5. What surprised the author about the little fox? A. It had special white tail fur. B. It hid behind a pine tree bravely. C. It showed little fear of humans. D. It ran away at once when seeing him. 6. What made the author feel warm and amazed? A. The quiet beauty of the woodland. B. The fox’s gentle and close interaction. C. The soft sunlight through leaves. D. The sound from the distant bushes. 7. What message does the author mainly convey in the text? A. Wild animals are actually easy to get close to. B. Forests provide people with spiritual relaxation. C. We should respect and live in peace with nature. D. Volunteering can bring people unexpected fun. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在森林保护区志愿时偶遇一只小狐狸，这次相遇改变了他对野生世界的看法，传递出人与自然和平共处的理念。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Last autumn, I volunteered at a remote forest reserve, hoping to escape the busy city life and reconnect with nature.(去年秋天，我在一个偏远的森林保护区做志愿者，希望逃离繁忙的城市生活，重新与自然建立联系)”可知，作者去森林保护区是为了逃离繁忙的城市生活，即摆脱城市压力。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was sitting quietly beside an old pine tree, staring at me with bright round eyes. Instead of running away immediately as most wild animals did, it tilted its head curiously, as if studying a stranger.(它静静地坐在一棵老松树下，用明亮的圆眼睛盯着我。它没有像大多数野生动物那样立刻逃跑，而是好奇地歪着头，仿佛在研究一个陌生人)”、第三段中的“To my surprise, the fox took a few careful steps toward me.(令我惊讶的是，这只狐狸小心翼翼地向我走了几步)”以及“It stopped just several meters away, watching me without fear.(它停在几米远的地方，毫无畏惧地看着我)”可知，令作者惊讶的是，这只小狐狸没有像其他野生动物那样害怕人类，反而主动靠近、毫无畏惧地观察作者。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To my surprise, the fox took a few careful steps toward me. Its fur shone softly in the weak sunlight filtering through the leaves. I could even notice the tiny white spots on its tail. It stopped just several meters away, watching me without fear. At that moment, all my worries and tiredness melted into the quietness of the forest.(令我惊讶的是，那只狐狸小心翼翼地向我走了几步。它的皮毛在透过树叶的微弱阳光下微微发亮。我甚至能注意到它尾巴上小小的白点。它停在仅几米远的地方，毫无畏惧地看着我。在那一刻，我所有的烦恼和疲惫都融入了森林的寂静之中)”和第四段“Before long, a soft call came from the distant bushes. The fox turned its head, then glanced back at me once more. It waved its tail lightly and ran off into the woods, disappearing among the fallen leaves. I stood there for a long time, filled with warmth and amazement.(不久，远处的灌木丛中传来一声轻柔的呼唤。狐狸转过头，又回头看了我一眼。它轻轻摇了摇尾巴，跑进了树林里，消失在落叶之中。我在那里站了很久，心中充满了温暖与惊讶。)”可知，是小狐狸温柔且主动靠近、告别时的互动，让作者感到温暖和惊讶。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nature is not merely a landscape we admire from afar. It is a world full of gentle lives. That short meeting taught me that respect and silence are the best bridges between humans and wild creatures. We live together on the same earth, and peaceful coexistence is the most precious gift we can share.(自然不仅仅是我们远观的风景。这是一个充满温柔生命的世界。那次短暂的相遇教会我，尊重和沉默是人类与野生动物之间最好的桥梁。我们共同生活在同一个地球上，和平共处是我们能分享的最珍贵的礼物)”可知，作者主要想传递的信息是我们应该尊重自然，与自然和平共处。故选C项。 C While I was a medical student, the adaptability I learned from my parents when I was a boy was tested by the chaos of a series of events in Lebanon. Many people, including my parents, lost their life savings due to economic crises. Despite all that, I remained focused and completed my degree. Finally, it was my turn to leave home in search of a brighter future. I arrived in Utah as a postdoctoral fellow, hoping to gain research experience to back my application to US medical residency programs. However, research proved far more challenging than I expected. In medicine, I was trained to diagnose (诊断) and treat patients, with clear and often immediate outcomes. The lab was a different world — experiments took time to set up, data had to be carefully analyzed, and results often didn’t come out as expected. One set of experiments failed entirely at first — then took months of controlling one variable after another to get running. And I faced new challenges, including leading projects and guiding students. All these helped me a lot in many aspects, especially in my determination on the research path. Yet some people around me provided vital support. A postdoc taught me the importance of note taking, technicians helped me design experiments, and my advisers expressed faith in my ability to complete projects. Sharing meals and laughter with colleagues as we explored Salt Lake City created a sense of belonging that enriched both my work and life. And my memories of Lebanon and the adaptability of its people strengthened my resolve. Initially, I viewed my postdoctoral position as a steppingstone to my medical career. But now, 2 years into it, I am seriously considering becoming a physician-scientist. This transition (过渡) will bridge my past and future, enabling me to stay grounded in the values that shaped me while accepting the potential and complexities of research. I don’t know whether or when I’ll return to Lebanon, but the lessons I learned there will be with me for life. 8. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To inspire deeper thinking. B. To present an argument. C. To make a comparison. D. To tell the background. 9. What can we learn from the author’s postdoctoral career? A. Barriers could be avoided. B. Challenges fueled growth. C. Clinical work was relaxing. D. Diagnosis was stress-free. 10. How did the author become more adaptable? A. By building social bonds and recalling. B. By using self-directed learning method. C. By reflecting upon his past and present. D. By reading touching stories of Lebanon. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Economic Crisis and Career Choices B. Lab Challenges and Clinical Practice C. Medical Research Is Harder than Clinical Work D. Adaptability and Support Help Reshape Life Path 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在黎巴嫩经济危机中培养适应能力，博士后阶段遇挑战获支持，重新思考职业规划，从而通过感悟适应力与支持重塑人生。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“While I was a medical student, the adaptability I learned from my parents when I was a boy was tested by the chaos of a series of events in Lebanon. Many people, including my parents, lost their life savings due to economic crises. (当我还是一名医学生时，我小时候从父母那里学到的适应能力，在黎巴嫩一系列混乱事件中受到了考验。包括我父母在内的许多人，因经济危机失去了毕生积蓄。)”可知，第一段介绍了作者的家庭背景、成长环境及后来面临的困境，为后文讲述其职业发展做铺垫。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The lab was a different world — experiments took time to set up, data had to be carefully analyzed, and results often didn’t come out as expected. One set of experiments failed entirely at first — then took months of controlling one variable after another to get running. And I faced new challenges, including leading projects and guiding students. All these helped me a lot in many aspects, especially in my determination on the research path. (实验室是一个不同的世界 —— 实验需要时间设置，数据必须仔细分析，结果往往不如预期。一组实验起初完全失败，后来花了几个月时间逐一控制变量才得以进行。我还面临新的挑战，包括领导项目和指导学生。所有这些在许多方面对我帮助很大，尤其是在我对研究道路的决心上。)”可知，作者在博士后阶段遇到的挑战（如实验失败、领导项目等）促使他成长，增强了他在研究领域的决心。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A postdoc taught me the importance of note taking, technicians helped me design experiments, and my advisers expressed faith in my ability to complete projects. Sharing meals and laughter with colleagues as we explored Salt Lake City created a sense of belonging that enriched both my work and life. And my memories of Lebanon and the adaptability of its people strengthened my resolve. (一位博士后教我记笔记的重要性，技术人员帮助我设计实验，我的导师们对我完成项目的能力表示信任。与同事们在探索盐湖城时共享美食、欢笑，创造了一种归属感，丰富了我的工作和生活。我对黎巴嫩的回忆以及那里人民的适应能力，也增强了我的决心。)”可知，作者通过建立社交联系（同事的支持）和回忆黎巴嫩的经历（家庭与成长背景的影响）提升了适应能力。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕作者的成长经历展开，第一段强调从父母那里学到的adaptability (适应能力)，第三段提到周围人的support (支持)，最后一段指出这些因素促使他重新思考职业道路，考虑成为physician-scientist (医生兼科学家)。全文核心在于“适应能力”和“他人支持”如何重塑人生轨迹。所以D选项Adaptability and Support Help Reshape Life Path (适应能力与支持帮助重塑人生道路)精准概括了文章主旨。故选D项。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) tools that permit people to produce online reviews have put sellers, service providers and buyers in unfamiliar territory, public protection groups and researchers say. False reviews have long appeared on many popular websites. The reviews are often traded on private social media groups between fake (假的) review dealers and businesses willing to pay. Sometimes, businesses get good reviews in exchange for offering buyers rewards such as gift cards. The Transparency Company is a technology company and public protection group that uses software to detect fake reviews. The company said it started to see AI-generated reviews appear in large numbers in mid-2023. The reviews have increased quickly ever since. Major companies are developing policies for how AI-generated content fits into their systems for removing fake reviews. Some companies already employ special programmes and investigative teams to find and remove fake reviews. Still, the companies are giving users some ability to use AI. The Coalition for Trusted Reviews, which Amazon, Trustpilot, Glassdoor, Tripadvisor, Expedia and Booking. com launched last year, said that even though people may put AI to illegal use,the technology also presents “an opportunity to push back against those who seek to use reviews to mislead others”. Tech companies, including Amazon, Yelp and Google, say their technology has blocked or removed a large number of suspect reviews and suspicious accounts. However, some experts say they could be doing more. Consumers can try to find fake reviews by watching out for a few possible warning signs, researchers say. Overly good or bad reviews are suspect. Highly specialized terms that repeat a product’s full name or model number are another possible clue. When it comes to AI, research done by Balázs Kovács, a Yale professor, has shown that people cannot tell the difference between AI-created and human-written reviews. Some AI detectors may also be fooled by shorter texts, which are common in online reviews, the study said. However, there are some AI clues that online shoppers and service seekers should keep in mind. Reviews written with AI are often longer, highly structured and include “empty descriptors”. Empty descriptors include general phrases and attributes or characteristics. The writing also often includes overused phrases or opinions like “the first thing that struck me” and “game-changer”. 12. How does The Transparency Company find fake reviews? A. By appointing experts to the job. B. By calling on volunteers to check them. C. By offering users rewards. D. By making the use of software. 13. What can be learned about major companies? A. People will not see fake reviews in their websites. B. They think AI is useless to seek suspicious accounts. C. Experts are satisfied with their reaction to suspect reviews. D. They allowed users to take advantage of AI to some extent. 14. Which review could possibly be written using AI? A. Got it today, works fine for my needs. B. Not bad, but the price is a bit high. C. It’s an excellent product with great quality. D. Stopped working after 3 days, don’t buy. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. There is growing concern about false reviews. B. AI tools are often used for faking product reviews. C. We are living in a world that depends more on AI. D. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI工具被用于伪造产品评论的现象及影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Transparency Company is a technology company and public protection group that uses software to detect fake reviews. (Transparency公司是一家科技公司和公共保护组织，使用软件来检测虚假评论。)”可知，该公司通过使用软件来发现虚假评论。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Still, the companies are giving users some ability to use AI. (尽管如此，这些公司还是给了用户使用人工智能的一些能力。)”可知，这些主流公司在一定程度上允许用户利用人工智能。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Reviews written with AI are often longer, highly structured and include ‘empty descriptors’. Empty descriptors include general phrases and attributes or characteristics. The writing also often includes overused phrases or opinions like ‘the first thing that struck me’ and ‘game-changer’. (人工智能撰写的评论通常篇幅更长、结构严谨，并且包含“空洞的描述”。空洞的描述指那些笼统的表述、属性或特征。这类文字还常包含一些滥俗的表达或观点，比如“让我眼前一亮”和“彻底改变局面的事物”。)”可知，用人工智能写的评论通常包含空洞的描述，选项C“这是一个质量很好的优秀产品”高度概括、空泛，符合这些特征，可能是用人工智能写的评论。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段中“Artificial intelligence (AI) tools that permit people to produce online reviews have put sellers, service providers and buyers in unfamiliar territory, public protection groups and researchers say. (公共保护组织和研究人员表示，允许人们生成在线评论的人工智能（AI）工具让卖家、服务提供商和买家进入了不熟悉的领域。)”以及第二段中“False reviews have long appeared on many popular websites. (虚假评论长期以来出现在许多热门网站上。)”可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能工具经常被用于伪造产品评论。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项， Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children’s lives, even if you live in the city. Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. ____16____ “I don’t know! Let’s find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children. Limit electronic devices while driving. If you have to carpool (拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. ____17____ After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial. ____18____. Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. If you want to raise your healthy and well-balanced children, cultivating creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents. Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing (天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. ____19____ Plant a small garden. ____20____ Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth. A. Allow your children to ask questions. B. Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. C. Encourage questions you don’t know the answers to. D. If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetables. E. If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the garden. F. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. G. Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了让孩子亲近自然的几种方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit.(用自己的好奇心去激发孩子的好奇心。父母的兴奋可以传递给孩子，当你对自然表现出尊重时，你的孩子也会效仿)”说明父母的行为会感染孩子，父母应将好奇心传递给孩子，C项“鼓励孩子提出你不知道答案的问题。”和前文为顺接关系，承接激发孩子好奇心的话题，给出具体做法，符合语境，后文“I don’t know! Let’s find out together(我不知道！让我们一起找出答案)”以具体事例说明如何鼓励孩子提问，一起去探索。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“If you have to carpool (拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.(如果你早上必须拼车，那就关掉电子设备，鼓励孩子往窗外看)”说明父母应该鼓励孩子往窗外看，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明孩子往窗外看会看到什么。所以F项“清晨秋天的天空色彩斑斓，候鸟飞翔，美不胜收。”符合语境，具体描述了窗外的自然美景，呼应“views of nature from the car window”。故选F。 【18题详解】 下文“Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it.(在自然中度过的时间是对孩子健康和福祉的重要投资。如果你认为亲近自然的时间对健康至关重要，你就更有可能参与其中)”可知，本段主要讲述亲近自然的时间很重要。空处为段落主旨句，需概括该段核心观点，与后文为顺接关系。所以B项“不要把亲近自然的时间当作休闲时间。”符合语境，“essential investment”与“leisure time”形成对比，点明接触自然的重要性。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.(观察星星可以让我们对宇宙有更深入、更广泛的理解)”说明观察星星的好处，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明观察星星时父母应该怎么做。所以G项“让自己思考一下，和你的孩子谈谈那惊奇感。”符合语境，“that wonder”指代前文“understanding of the universe”带来的奇妙感受。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“Plant a small garden.(种植一个小花园)”说明父母应该鼓励孩子种植一个小花园，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明父母应该鼓励孩子种植什么。所以D项“如果你有空间，帮助你的孩子种一些蔬菜。”符合语境，“vegetables”与后文“Bean and pea plants”相呼应，给出种植花园的具体建议。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 That morning was my science presentation. I had spent all night practicing it. But I felt so nervous that I ____21____ a cartoon video by mistake — a(n) ____22____ cat was dancing on the screen. The whole class went silent first. Then, someone ____23____. I felt my ears burn; I was so ____24____ that I wanted to hide under my desk. I could hear classmates ____25____ to each other: “Is that her presentation?” “She must have messed up.” My mind went blank. I stared at the screen, ____26____ confused about what to do next. Just then, my teacher, Ms Lee, walked over. I thought she’d be ____27____, but she smiled at the class. “Wow, I didn’t know we’d get a special ____28____ before the science talk,” she said. “Did you plan this to ____29____ us, Mia?” Her joke made the class laugh, and the ____30____ in the room disappeared. I was astonished — I had never thought humor could ____31____ such an awkward moment. With a deep breath, I decided to go along. “Um, yes! I wanted everyone to feel calm first,” I ____32____, “Now let’s come to the real presentation.” The class cheered, and I quickly ____33____ the document for my presentation. After class, several classmates came over to say my talk was great. That day, I ____34____ humor isn’t just about jokes — it helps you gain confidence when things ____35____ wrong, and it can even promote kindness between people. 21. A. watched B. changed C. played D. made 22. A. amusing B. respected C. precious D. tiring 23. A. sighed B. cried C. shouted D. laughed 24. A. embarrassed B. excited C. disappointed D. upset 25. A. explaining B. whispering C. complaining D. reporting 26. A. loosely B. rarely C. completely D. mostly 27. A. angry B. happy C. proud D. patient 28. A. movie night B. story hour C. game time D. cartoon show 29. A. worry B. relax C. surprise D. challenge 30. A. danger B. joy C. tension D. noise 31. A. get through B. look into C. take over D. put off 32. A. apologized B. announced C. screamed D. reminded 33. A. saved B. examined C. copied D. opened 34. A. ignored B. forgot C. realized D. doubted 35. A. keep B. turn C. get D. go 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次科学展示中意外播放了卡通视频，老师用幽默化解了尴尬，让作者意识到幽默的力量。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我感到非常紧张，以至于我错误地播放了一个卡通视频——一只有趣的猫在屏幕上跳舞。A. watched观看；B. changed改变；C. played播放；D. made制作。根据后文“a cartoon video by mistake”可知，作者操作失误，播放了卡通视频。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我感到非常紧张，以至于我错误地播放了一个卡通视频——一只有趣的猫在屏幕上跳舞。A. amusing有趣的；B. respected受尊敬的；C. precious宝贵的；D. tiring令人疲倦的。根据后文“cat was dancing on the screen”和“The whole class went silent first. Then, someone”可知，猫在跳舞，所以是有趣的，且下文描述有人笑了，也说明这个视频有趣。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，有人笑了。A. sighed叹气；B. cried哭泣；C. shouted喊叫；D. laughed笑。根据前文“cat was dancing on the screen”、“The whole class went silent first. Then, someone”、“Did you plan this to ____ us”可知，屏幕上出现滑稽的跳舞猫，与严肃的科学展示形成反差，所以开始的时候大家沉默，后来有人先笑了，后文也提到老师询问是否想用这个视频让大家放松，所以此处指视频让人笑了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到耳朵发烫；我感到很尴尬，想躲在桌子底下。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. excited激动的；C. disappointed失望的；D. upset沮丧的。根据前文“I felt my ears burn”和后文“I wanted to hide under my desk”可知，作者感到耳朵发烫，想躲在桌子底下，说明很尴尬。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能听到同学们在窃窃私语：“这是她的展示吗？”A. explaining解释；B. whispering低语；C. complaining抱怨；D. reporting报告。根据后文““Is that her presentation?” “She must have messed up.””可知，同学们在窃窃私语。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我盯着屏幕，完全不知道接下来该怎么办。A. loosely宽松地；B. rarely很少地；C. completely完全地；D. mostly主要地。根据前文“My mind went blank.”、后文“confused about what to do next”可知，作者脑子一片空白，作者此刻彻底陷入迷茫，完全不知道接下来该怎么办。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为她会生气，但她对全班同学微笑。A. angry生气的；B. happy快乐的；C. proud自豪的；D. patient耐心的。根据前文“I thought she’d be”和后文“but she smiled at the class”可知，作者在课堂上误播视频，打乱了展示秩序，按常理推测老师会生气，but表示转折，后文说老师对全班同学微笑，说明起初作者以为老师会生气。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：“哇，我不知道我们在科学讲座之前会有一个特别的卡通节目，”她说。A. movie night电影之夜；B. story hour故事时间；C. game time游戏时间；D. cartoon show卡通节目。根据上文“a cartoon video by mistake — a(n) ____ cat was dancing on the screen.”可知，作者误播了有跳舞猫的卡通视频，老师此处顺势调侃这是一个特别的卡通节目。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你打算用这个来让我们放松吗，米娅？A. worry担心；B. relax放松；C. surprise惊讶；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“I wanted everyone to feel calm first”可知，老师用玩笑化解尴尬，问作者是不是想让大家放松，后文作者的回答也证明了这一点。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的笑话让全班哄堂大笑，房间里的紧张气氛消失了。A. danger危险；B. joy快乐；C. tension紧张；D. noise噪音。根据上文“I could hear classmates ____ to each other: “Is that her presentation?” “She must have messed up.””、“Her joke made the class laugh”可知，作者误播视频后，全班寂静、同学私语，现场氛围是紧张的，老师的玩笑化解了这种紧张。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很惊讶——我从来没有想过幽默能度过如此尴尬的时刻。A. get through度过；B. look into调查；C. take over接管；D. put off推迟。根据前文“I had never thought humor could”、后文“such an awkward moment”可知，幽默帮作者化解并度过了原本尴尬的场面。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，是的！我想先让大家冷静下来，”我宣布道，“现在我们进入正式的展示。”A. apologized道歉；B. announced宣布；C. screamed尖叫；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“Now let’s come to the real presentation.”可知，开始真正的展示，这是作者宣布的事情。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：全班欢呼起来，我迅速打开了展示的文件。A. saved拯救；B. examined检查；C. copied复制；D. opened打开。根据前文“Now let’s come to the real presentation”和后文“the document for my presentation”可知，作者宣布进入正式的展示，所以此处指打开展示的文件。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我意识到幽默不仅仅是关于笑话——当事情出错时，它能帮助你获得信心，甚至能促进人与人之间的友善。A. ignored忽视；B. forgot忘记；C. realized意识到；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“humor isn’t just about jokes — it helps you gain confidence when things ____ wrong, and it can even promote kindness between people.”可知，后文陈述的是作者意识到的幽默的作用。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我意识到幽默不仅仅是关于笑话——当事情出错时，它能帮助你获得信心，甚至能促进人与人之间的友善。A. keep保持；B. turn转弯；C. get得到；D. go离开。根据前文“it helps you gain confidence when things”、后文“wrong”可知，事情出错时，幽默能发挥大的作用，go wrong是固定搭配，意为“出错，出问题”，符合语境。故选D。 第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poyang Lake, located in East China’s Jiangxi Province, is the largest freshwater lake in China. It is a vital stopover for birds ____36____ (travel) along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. The lake hosts over 700,000 wintering birds every year, including the world’s largest wintering population of ____37____ (critical) endangered Siberian cranes. During the wintering season, thousands of migratory birds ____38____ (attract) to an over 1,000-mu paddy field in Yugan County, ____39____ covers about 66.67 hectares. In the past, the ____40____ (arrive) of large numbers of migratory birds led to significant crop losses and illegal hunting left villagers in ____41____ dilemma. People tried to keep them off with ____42____ (variety) methods such as firecrackers, gongs and scarecrows. To ease the conflict ____43____ people and birds, Jiangxi has carried out an ecological compensation project for years. The project compensates farmers for crop losses ____44____ (cause) by wetland and bird protection. As more birds came, a “bird-watching economy” emerged, bringing great benefits to villagers. From chasing birds away to being their protectors, people here have made it a whole-of-society effort _____45_____ (guard) the migratory birds. 【答案】36. travelling 37. critically 38. are attracted 39. which 40. arrival 41. a 42. various 43. between 44. caused 45. to guard 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国最大淡水湖鄱阳湖作为候鸟重要栖息地的情况，讲述了当地从人鸟冲突到和谐共生的转变。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是沿东亚 — 澳大利西亚迁飞区迁徙的鸟类至关重要的中途停歇地。此处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语，birds与travel之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填travelling。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：该湖每年迎来超过70万只越冬鸟类，其中包括全球数量最多的极危物种西伯利亚白鹤越冬种群。空白处应填入副词修饰形容词endangered，作状语，故填critically。 【38题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：越冬季期间，成千上万只候鸟会被吸引到余干县一处面积超千亩的稻田，该稻田占地约66.67公顷。谓语动词attract与主语thousands of migratory birds之间是被动关系，且描述的是每年都会发生的常态，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are attracted。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，应填入关系代词引导非限制性定语从句并作主语，先行词是an over 1,000-mu paddy field，应用关系代词which，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：过去，大批候鸟的到来造成农作物严重减产，非法捕猎行为也让村民陷入两难境地。空白处在句子中作主语，使用名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival，此处为抽象名词，使用单数，故填arrival。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。dilemma“困境”是可数名词单数形式，此处表泛指，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们曾尝试用燃放鞭炮、敲打铜锣、摆放稻草人等各种各样的方法驱赶它们。空白处应填入形容词修饰名词methods作定语，variety的形容词形式是various，故填various。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：为化解人与鸟类之间的矛盾，江西省多年来持续推行生态补偿项目。根据“people and birds(人与鸟类)”可知此处说的是人与鸟类之间，表示两者之间应使用between，故填between。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目会对因湿地保护和鸟类保护造成农作物受损的农户给予补偿。此处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语，crop losses与cause之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式，故填caused。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从驱赶候鸟到成为它们的守护者，这里的人们已经凝聚全社会的力量来守护迁徙的候鸟。空白处在句子中表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，且此处是“make it + 名词 + to do sth”结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填to guard。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是胡小北，在一次与英国交换生的交流活动中，你要介绍一个国内你最喜欢的地方，内容包括： 1. 地方简介； 2. 喜欢的理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 不得出现你的真实姓名； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Good morning, my dear friends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank You. 【答案】范文 Good morning, my dear friends. Today, I would like to introduce to you my favorite place in China — Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie is a scenic area located in the northwest of Hunan province. It is famous for its unique rock formations, clear streams and breathtaking views. One of the most famous attractions in Zhangjiajie is the glass bridge, which is the longest and highest glass-bottomed bridge in the world. The reason why I love Zhangjiajie so much is because of its natural beauty. Whenever I visit, I feel as though I am transported to another world. The scenery is so stunning that it takes away all my worries and troubles. Additionally, the air there is fresh and clean, and the local people are very friendly and welcoming. It is truly a place where I can relax and rejuvenate. I hope that one day you will have the chance to experience its beauty for yourself. Thank You. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是胡小北，在一次与英国交换生的交流活动中，你要介绍一个国内你最喜欢的地方，内容包括：1.地方简介；2.喜欢的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因为：because of→due to 好像：as though→as if 著名的：famous→well-known 此外：additionally→besides 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Zhangjiajie is a scenic area located in the northwest of Hunan province. It is famous for its unique rock formations, clear streams and breathtaking views. 拓展句：Zhangjiajie is a scenic area located in the northwest of Hunan province, which is famous for its unique rock formations, clear streams and breathtaking views. 【点睛】[高分句型1] One of the most famous attractions in Zhangjiajie is the glass bridge, which is the longest and highest glass-bottomed bridge in the world. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The scenery is so stunning that it takes away all my worries and troubles. (运用了结果状语从句) 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was the third week of my senior year, and our class was organizing a charity sale to raise money for the local children’s hospital. Everyone was busy preparing: some brought hand-made crafts, some donated books, and others planned to sell snacks. I was in charge of the craft stall with my best friend Lily, excited to contribute. Just as we set up the stall, a new student named Lin Xiao stood awkwardly nearby. She had transferred to our class a month earlier and rarely spoke, always sitting quietly by the window. I noticed she held a canvas bag full of delicate paper cranes and origami flowers, her fingers twisting the strap nervously. “Do you want to join our stall?” I asked with a smile. She shook her head quickly, mumbled “I’m not good at talking to people,” and hurried away. By noon, our stall was crowded, but I couldn’t stop thinking about Lin Xiao. I remembered how lonely I felt when I first moved to the city — no friends, no one to talk to. Lily noticed my distraction and said, “Why not go find her? Those paper crafts look beautiful; they’ll definitely sell well.” Taking a deep breath, I walked toward the classroom. When I pushed the door open, Lin Xiao was sitting at her desk, staring at her crafts with a sad expression. Before I could speak, the classroom loudspeaker announced: “The charity sale will end in two hours. Please bring all your items to the playground as soon as possible.” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I gently tapped Lin Xiao on the shoulder and said softly, “Your crafts are amazing — let’s share them with others.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the time the charity sale ended, we had sold all of Lin Xiao’s crafts and raised a lot of money. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I gently tapped Lin Xiao on the shoulder and said softly, “Your crafts are amazing — let’s share them with others.” She looked up, her eyes wide with surprise, then glanced down at her paper cranes. “But… what if no one likes them?” she whispered. I picked up a delicate origami flower, its folds precise and elegant. “Trust me,” I said, “these aren’t just crafts — they’re stories. Each one could bring joy to someone.” Seeing her hesitation, I added, “Lily and I will help you. You don’t have to talk much; just arrange them on the stall.” She nodded, gathered her canvas bag, and followed me to the playground. By the time the charity sale ended, we had sold all of Lin Xiao’s crafts and raised a lot of money. As we packed up the stall, Lin Xiao’s earlier nervousness had melted away. Lily grinned, handing Lin Xiao a tally sheet: “Your crafts alone brought in over half of our stall’s donations!” Lin Xiao’s cheeks flushed with pride. “Thank you for not giving up on me,” she said quietly. I squeezed her hand, realizing that this charity sale had done more than raise funds; it had given a shy girl the courage to share her talent, and woven her into the fabric of our class community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以义卖活动为线索展开，讲述了高三班级举办慈善义卖时，内向的新同学林晓带着精美的折纸作品却不敢参与。注意到她的作者想起自己初来时的孤独，便主动鼓励她。林晓最终鼓起勇气将作品摆上摊位，结果大受欢迎，为活动筹得大量善款。她也由此收获了自信与友谊，真正融入了班集体。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我轻轻地拍了拍林晓的肩膀，轻声说道：‘你的手工艺品真是太棒了——咱们应该把它们展示给更多人看看。’”可知，第一段可描写林晓表达自己的犹豫，作者继续鼓励她，答应自己和莉莉会帮助她，林晓最终同意前往摊位。 ②由第二段首句内容“到慈善义卖活动结束时，我们已经卖出了林晓所有的手工艺品，并筹集到了大量资金。”可知，第二段可描写林晓因为成功卖掉作品而开心，原先的紧张消失不见，她向作者和莉莉表达感谢，作者意识到义卖也帮助林晓成功融入班集体。 2. 续写线索：作者鼓励林晓——林晓犹豫——作者承诺帮助——义卖结束——林晓的转变——作者的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①低声说：whisper/murmur/mutter ②消失：melt away/vanish/fade ③递：hand/offer/give ④意识到：realize/recognize 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement ②高兴：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we packed up the stall, Lin Xiao’s earlier nervousness had melted away. (As引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I squeezed her hand, realizing that this charity sale had done more than raise funds; it had given a shy girl the courage to share her talent, and woven her into the fabric of our class community. (现在分词realizing作状语、that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $