新疆卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）

新疆卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分 系列（仿真模拟） 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘锅贴在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3,选择题必使用2B铅笔填涂：非制择颗必须用05m黑色字迹的等字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B船笔 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误-[√[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂）》 LAJIBJICIIDHEI 6.[AIIB]IC] 11AJIB]ICI 161AJIBIIC] 21AJIBJICIIDIE] 7AJIBIIC] 12[AJ[B]ICI 17AJIBIIC] 3JAJIBIICIIDIEI 8JAJIBJIC] 13.[A][B][C] 18A1IB1[C1 4AJIBIICIIDIE] 9AJ[BIIC] 14[AJIB]IC] 19JAJ[B][C] 5[AJIBJICIIDIEI 10.[A][BIIC] 15.A]IB]IC] 20.[AJIBIIC] 211AJIBJIC] 26.1A]IB]IC] 311A][B]ICI 36.T1IF1 22A]IBJIC] 27AJIBIICI 321A]IBIICI 37.T1F1 23.JA][BIIC] 28[AIIB]IC] 33.A1B1IC1 38.T1IF1 24A][B]IC] 29.A]IB]IC] 34.[A][B][C] 39.T1[F1 251A]IB]IC] 30A1[B1IC1 35.[AJIB]IC] 40.T1F1 41A][BJIC]ID] 46.1AJ[B]ICIID] 511AJIB][CI[D] 561AJ[BJICJIDHEI 42[A][B]ICI[D] 47AIIBIICIID] 52.1AJ[BIICJID] 57[AJIBIICIIDIE] 43.[A]IB]ICIID] 481A]IBICIID] 53.[A]IBJICJID] 58[A]IBIICJ[DIEI 44A]IBIICIIDI 4AIIBJICIID] 54[AIIBIICIIDI[E] 45[A][B]ICI[D] 50.AI[BIICIID] 551AIIBIICIID]IE] 59[AJ[BIICIIDIIEIF] 60.A][BJICI[DI[EIFI 611AJIBIICIIDIEHF] 62AJIBJICIIDJIEIIF] 63JAJ[BJICJID][EHIF] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ V.读写趣。（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单 词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 64 65 66 67 68 69. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分） 70. 71. 72 VⅥ阅读填空题。（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空每空不超过两词 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80 81. 82 83 第二节（共11小趣，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读知文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每 空限填一词，每词限用一次 84 85. 86 87. 88 89 90. 91 92. 93 94. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） (单元并分业十此的 (华0zg搬)￥里升 TA ■新疆卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分 系列（仿真模拟） 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字速的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 A 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【一【][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICIIDIEI 6.AJIBIICI 11AIIBIICI 16.A11B1IC1 2AIIBIICIIDIEI 7AIIBIICI 12.AIIBIICI 17.A11B1fC1 3JAIIBIICIIDIEI 8AIIBIICI 13.A]IBIICI 18JAIIBIICI 4JA1IBIICIIDIEI 9AIIBIICI 14.JAlIBIIC1 19JAIIBIICI 5AJIBIICIIDIEI 10.1AIIBIICI 15.A1IBIICI 20.1AIIBIIC] 21JAJIBIICI 26.JA]IBIICI 31.JAIIBIICI 36.T1IF1 22.JAIIBIICI 27.A11B1IC1 32.AIBIICI 37.T11F1 23.A11B11C1 28.A11B11C1 33.A11B11C1 38T11F1 24.A11B11C1 29.A11B1C1 34.A11B1IC1 39.T11F1 25.1AIIBIICI 30.A11B1IC1 35.A]IBIICI 40.T11F1 41.1AIIBIICIIDI 46.IAIIBIICIIDI S1.IAIIB1 ICIID】 56.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 42.1AIIBIICIID] 47.AIIBIICIIDI 52.JAIIBIICIIDI 57.JAIIBIICIIDIEI 43.A1IB11C11D1 48.A11B11C11D1 53.A11B1IC11D1 58.1AIIBIICIIDIEI 441AIIBIICIID 49.JAIIBIICIIDI 54.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 45.A1IB11C11D1 50.1AIIBIICIIDI 55.1AlIBIICIIDIEI 59.1A1IBIICIIDIIEIFI 60.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 6LIAIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 62.1A1IBIICIIDIIEIFI 63.1AIIBIICIIDIIEHFI 请在各愿目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ V.读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单 词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 64. 65 66 67. 68. 69. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分） 70. 71. 72. VL阅读填空题。 (本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分) 第一节语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空每空不超过两词 73. 74 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 第二节（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每 空限填一词，每词限用一次 84. 85. 86. 87. 88 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） VI山.书面表达。（满分20分） 英语第1页（共2页） 新疆卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.4。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A.图片理解（满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1．A． B． C． D． E. 1.   2.   3.   4.   5. 【答案】1、B 2、A 3、D 4、E 5、C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意愿和打算、介绍 【原文】1. Bob has been to France many times. 2. As far as I know, the robot show will start at a quarter to ten. 3. Last Sunday, I paid a visit to the Chengdu Giant Panda Base. 4. Students are not allowed to use mobile phones at our school. 5. Ben used to fly kites in the park with his friend when he was very young. B.情景反应（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听句子, 选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6．A．Yes, sure. B．Don’t worry. C．Thank you. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】请求允许、提供帮助 【原文】Could you please take out the rubbish? 7．A．It’s hard to say. B．How exciting! C．I don’t agree. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】What kind of music do you like best? 8．A．He often goes fishing. B．I like reciting poems. C．What sweet music! 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】喜欢和不喜欢 【原文】What’s your hobby? 9．A．Qomolangma. B．Mount Taishan. C．Rocky Mount. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】What’s the highest mountain in the world? 10．A．Sure, go ahead. B．It’s bad. C．Never mind. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】同意和不同意、请求允许 【原文】May I ask you some questions, Mr. Wang? C.对话理解（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听对话及问题, 选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11．Who are the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Neighbors. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】提供帮助 【原文】W: Hello, Alex. This is Cindy. I’m making my way home. But the storm is coming. Could you please help me close the window? I forgot to close it this morning. M: No problem. I will go to your home and close it right away. 12．How much food can an adult panda eat a day? A．12 kilos. B．16 kilos. C．20 kilos. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】数量、介绍 【原文】M: Could you please tell me something about adult pandas? W:  Of course. An adult panda weighs around 100 kilos. It can eat about 20 kilos of food a day. 13．Where was Jim at the time of the rainstorm? A．In his house. B．In the school library. C．At the bus station. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】位置 【原文】W: Jim, were you in your house or at the bus station when the rainstorm came? M: Oh, I was reading in the school library at that time. 14．When will the meeting begin? A．At 3:20. B．At 3:30. C．At 4:20. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时刻 【原文】 A : When will the meeting begin ? B: It’s three o’clock. It will begin twenty minutes later. 15．How does the man go to work now? A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】W: Have you decided to sell your car? M: Yes. I don’t need to drive to work anymore. Now I live near my company and I ride my bike every day. D.短文理解（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听短文, 选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16．When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons? A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 7. C．At the age of 10. 17．What do the speaker’s group do every year? A．Play at the art festival. B．Make a music tour. C．Win the talent show. 18．How many songs were written by the speaker alone? A．Two. B．Five. C．Ten. 19．Where does the speaker hope to hold a concert? A．In Singapore City. B．In Shanghai. C．In Hong Kong. 20．Why will the speaker go to China? A．To learn music. B．To get a job. C．To meet friends. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】爱好 【原文】 Hello, everyone. I’m a student from Singapore. My hobby is traditional Chinese music. When I was seven, I began to have erhu lessons. Then I formed a music group with my friends. And we’ve been in the group for 4 years. Every year we play at our school art festival. We even won the school talent show two years ago. And we’ve already written ten songs of our own. Half of them were written by me. My biggest dream is to hold my own concert in Hong Kong. To achieve it, I’ve decided to learn music in China. So my parents will send me to Shanghai next year. I’ll be there for 2 years. I plan to find a part-time job while studying there. I hope my dream will come true one day. Ⅱ.完形填空 （15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I’m not a child 21 !” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 22 in the Monkey King’s story. It has been a 23 bedtime story in China for many years. 24 fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 25 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (爱丽丝漫游奇境记) well. As the name 26 , it’s a story full of dangerous 27 exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get 28 with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (汤姆·索亚历险记). Everyone likes the brave 29 Tom Sawyer who also experiences (经历) lots of 30 . Some scenes (场景) of the story 31 make your heart go faster, because Tom and his friends meet some bad men and they beat (打败) them. You may also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ever 32 I was very young. At that time, I often 33 all my money on storybooks. For me, stories are 34 more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or 35 , let’s enjoy stories. 21．A．forever B．already C．anymore 22．A．bored B．interested C．worried 23．A．popular B．tired C．useless 24．A．In B．As C．With 25．A．wins B．breaks C．hurts 26．A．spells B．smells C．shows 27．A．or B．but C．and 28．A．scare B．scary C．scared 29．A．teacher B．boy C．dog 30．A．risks B．sticks C．tools 31．A．must B．should C．may 32．A．since B．when C．after 33．A．searched B．watched C．spent 34．A．very B．much C．many 35．A．weak B．old C．strong 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】阅读、寓言童话 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者喜欢读故事，并分别介绍了中国、英国和美国的孩子分别最爱读的故事书。 21．句意：我不再是一个孩子了！ forever永远；already已经；anymore不再。not…anymore“不再”，固定搭配，故选C。 22．句意：中国孩子对孙悟空的故事很感兴趣。 bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；worried担忧的。根据“It has been a...bedtime story in China for many years”可知，孩子们都对这个故事感兴趣，故选B。 23．句意：这是一个多年来在中国受欢迎的睡前故事。 popular受欢迎的；tired疲倦的；useless无用的。根据“bedtime story in China for many years”可知，这是受欢迎的故事，故选A。 23．句意：事实上，成年人也很喜欢这个故事。 In在……里；As作为；With带有。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配。故选A。 25． 句意：这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。 wins赢得；breaks打破；hurts伤害。根据“the hearts of many Chinese people”可知，此处是说孙悟空赢得了大家的心，故选A。 26．句意：正如这个名字展示的那样，这是一个充满了危险但刺激的旅程的故事。 spells拼写；smells闻；shows展示。根据“As the name…, it’s a story full of dangerous...exciting trips”可知，这个故事就名字所展示的那样。故选C。 27．句意：正如这个名字展示的那样，这是一个充满了危险但刺激的旅程的故事。 or或者；but但是；and和。dangerous和exciting是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 28．句意：孩子们和爱丽丝一起笑，一起哭，甚至被吓到。 scare使害怕；scary可怕的；scared害怕的。根据“laugh, cry and even get”可知，是被吓到，get scared表示“被吓到”。故选C。 29．句意：每个人都喜欢勇敢的男孩汤姆·索亚，他也经历了很多冒险。 teacher老师；boy男孩；dog狗。根据“Tom Sawyer”可知，是男孩，故选B。 30．句意：每个人都喜欢勇敢的男孩汤姆·索亚，他也经历了很多冒险。 risks冒险；sticks棍子；tools工具。根据故事常识可知，该故事的主角经历了许多冒险，故选A。 31．句意：故事中的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速。 must必须；should应该；may可能。根据“make your heart go faster”可知，故事可能会让你心跳加速，故选C。 32．句意：自从我很小的时候，我就喜欢它们。 since自从；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据“I have liked them ever”可知，是自从很小的时候，就喜欢这些故事。故选A。 33．句意：那时，我经常把所有的钱都花在故事书上。 searched寻找；watched观看；spent花费。根据“all my money on storybooks”可知，是花费所有的钱，故选C。 34．句意：对我来说，故事比巧克力更美味！ very非常；much许多；many许多。根据“more delicious than chocolate”可知，是更美味，修饰比较级，应用much。故选B。 35．句意：所以无论年轻还是年老，让我们一起享受故事吧。 weak虚弱的；old年老的；strong强壮的。根据“young or”可知，和young对应的是old。故选B。 III.阅读理解（本题共分两节, 满分36分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读, 共4小题, 满分36分, 其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题）。 A The Lambert family live near (在……附近) a big river. They’re a family of four. Mr. Lambert is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school. His school is across from (在……对面) the river, so he goes to work by boat every day. Mrs. Lambert has a small bookstore. The books there are all interesting. Mrs. Lambert is very nice, so people like reading (阅读) and buying books in her bookstore. Elena is Mr. and Mrs. Lambert’s daughter. She’s only 5 years old. She likes riding her bike near their house. Sometimes she goes swimming in the river. She’s a very good swimmer. Philip, the son of the family, doesn’t like swimming, but he likes fishing (钓鱼). His favorite thing after school is going fishing with his dad in a boat. He’s only 12 years old, but he’s really good at it. 36．Mr. Lambert is a math teacher. 37．Mrs. Lambert has two daughters. 38．Elena is Philip’s sister. 39．Elena is not good at swimming. 30．Philip likes the river because he likes fishing. 【答案】36．F 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 【难度】0.65 【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、记叙文、家人和亲人 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了兰伯特一家的情况。 36．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Lambert is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school.”可知，Mr. Lambert是一名英语老师，而非数学老师。故答案为F。 37．细节理解题。根据“Elena is Mr. and Mrs. Lambert’s daughter… Philip, the son of the family…”可知，Mrs. Lambert有一个女儿和一个儿子，并非两个女儿。故答案为F。 38．细节理解题。根据“Elena is Mr. and Mrs. Lambert’s daughter… Philip, the son of the family…”可知，Elena和Philip是兄妹关系。故答案为T。 39．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes she goes swimming in the river. She’s a very good swimmer.”可知，Elena擅长游泳。故答案为F。 40．推理判断题。根据“Philip, the son of the family, doesn’t like swimming, but he likes fishing (钓鱼). His favorite thing after school is going fishing with his dad in a boat.”可知，Philip喜欢钓鱼，并且他们家住在一条大河附近，他可以和爸爸在河里的船上钓鱼，所以可以推断出他喜欢这条河是因为他喜欢钓鱼，故答案为T。 B As winter draws near, many of the cold-blooded animals hibernate till spring comes.And everybody knows they will be awake in a few months, crawling and walking around and looking for food, But do you also know that some animals go to a summer sleep, which is called aestivation (夏眠)? Most animals are active during the summer, singing and dancing freely. The aestivating animals, however, will have a long sleep in a cool place to stay away from the dry and hot summer days. In Southeast Africa, there is a kind of porcupine (豪猪). Its body is covered with sharp stings (刺). This creature usually eats earthworms as its main food. As the hot days come, the earthworms go deep under the mud (泥) to keep themselves alive. During this time the porcupine can’t find any to live on , so it lies down to aestivate for months without eating. It comes out again when the cool autumn days arrive. An unusual kind of tree frog in South Africa will climb up a tree during the summer. Here it hides itself in a cool place to have its summer sleep. The most interesting thing about the aestivating animal is that while it sleeps, its body temperature drops just as the hibernating animal’s body temperature drops in winter. 41．Why do porcupines aestivate? A．Because they are not active animals. B．Because the weather is too hot and dry. C．Because they have nothing to eat during the summer. D．Because their body temperature is not high enough. 42．When does the porcupine in Southeast Africa start and end its aestivation? A．Its aestivation starts in January and ends in March. B．Its aestivation starts in March and ends in April. C．Its aestivation starts in August and ends in October. D．Its aestivation starts in November and ends in February the next year. 43．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Hibernating animals are active in summer. B．Porcupines in Southeast Africa live mainly on earthworms. C．One kind of tree frog in South Africa sleeps inside trees in summer. D．The body temperature of an aestivating animal in summer is as low as that in winter. 44．What does the underlined word “hibernate” mean in Chinese? A．觅食 B．冬眠 C．蜗居 D．隐藏 45．What can we conclude (推断出) from the passage? A．Aestivating animals are fewer than hibernating animals. B．The aestivating animal is as cold as the hibernating animal. C．Some animals have formed a habit to get through a difficult time. D．The body temperature of the animals all over the world keeps changing. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了动物在冬季冬眠和夏季夏眠的现象，并举例说明了一些夏眠动物的特点。 41．细节理解题。根据“As the hot days come, the earthworms go deep under the mud to keep themselves alive. During this time the porcupine can’t find any to live on , so it lies down to aestivate for months without eating.”可知豪猪夏眠是因为夏季找不到食物，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“As the hot days come… It comes out again when the cool autumn days arrive.”可知豪猪的夏眠从炎热夏季开始到凉爽秋季结束，又因此处讲述的是东南非的事情，处在南半球与北半球的季节相反。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“The most interesting thing about the aestivating animal is that while it sleeps, its body temperature drops just as the hibernating animal’s body temperature drops in winter.”可知夏眠体温会下降，没有说和冬天的温度一样低，D选项错误，故选D。 44．词义猜测题。根据“As winter draws near, many of the cold-blooded animals hibernate till spring comes”可知hibernate指动物冬季休眠的行为，故选B 45．推理判断题。根据全文对冬眠和夏眠现象的描述，尤其是最后一段关于体温变化的说明，可以推断出C“某些动物形成了度过困难时期的习惯”是正确的，故选C。 C Two weeks later, the children made another note. They held it up as The Green Dragon rushed past. The notice said, “MOTHER IS NEARLY WELL AGAIN. THANK YOU.” The old gentleman saw the notice. He smiled and waved to the children. When they told Mother about the old gentleman, she was very angry with them. “It was wrong to ask a stranger for help,” she said. Then, she stopped being angry and began to cry. The children thought this was worse. “I’m sorry I was angry with you,” she said. “I know you don’t really understand. We’re poor, but we have enough money for food. You must never ever again ask anyone to give you things.” Then, Mother wrote a letter to the old gentleman. “Take this to the station master,” she said. “He will ask someone to give it to the old gentleman.” The children went to the station. They gave the letter to the station master. Then, they went to the porter’s room to talk to him. The porter’s name was Perks. He was friendly and told them about all the different kinds of engines. The next day was Roberta’s birthday. Mother told her to go away and stay away until teatime. She felt very lonely in the garden, so she walked out of it and down the path to the canal (运河). There were barges on the canal, and people not only worked on the barges, they lived on them. The barges were their home, and the people were called barges. Sadly, they were not very friendly to children. While Roberta was standing on the bridge looking down at the barges as they passed under it, the doctor came up in his small horse and cart. “Hello, head nurse,” he said. “Do you want a ride home?” Roberta got into the cart and sat next to the doctor. —Taken from The Railway Children 46．How did the old gentleman feel when seeing the notice? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Touched. D．Surprised. 47．Which is the right order of the following events? a. Mother wrote a letter to the old gentleman. b. Mother was angry about asking others for help. c. The children gave the letter to the station master. d. The children wrote a note to thank the old gentleman. e. The porter Perks told children about different kinds of engineers. A．b-a-c-d-e B．a-c-e-b-d C．d-b-a-e-c D．d-b-a-c-e 48．What does “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A．The cart. B．The barge. C．The bridge. D．The small horse. 49．What will the writer talk about next? A．An angry mother. B．A birthday surprise. C．A visit to the station. D．An interesting barge. 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文学名著、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《铁路边的孩子们》，主要讲述了孩子们为感谢帮助母亲恢复健康的老绅士写便条，母亲得知后先生气后写信致谢，孩子们送母亲的信到车站，之后又介绍了罗伯塔生日当天的一些经历，包括在运河边的见闻以及遇到医生等，展现了孩子们的生活片段以及他们与周围人的互动 。 46．细节理解题。根据“The old gentleman saw the notice. He smiled and waved to the children.”可知，老绅士看到通知后微笑着向孩子们挥手，说明他很开心， 故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Two weeks later, the children made another note.”、“When they told Mother about the old gentleman, she was very angry with them.”、“Then, Mother wrote a letter to the old gentleman.”、“They gave the letter to the station master.”、“He was friendly and told them about all the different kinds of engines.”可知，首先孩子们写便条感谢老绅士；然后母亲因为孩子们向别人求助而生气；接着母亲给老绅士写了一封信；之后孩子们把信交给站长；最后搬运工珀克斯给孩子们讲不同种类的发动机，所以正确顺序是d-b-a-c-e， 故选D。 48．词句猜测题。根据“While Roberta was standing on the bridge looking down at the barges as they passed under it”可知，这里的“it”指的是桥，罗伯塔站在桥上，看着驳船从桥下经过， 故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据“The next day was Roberta’s birthday.”可知，第二天是罗伯塔的生日，母亲让她在下午茶时间前离开，所以接下来可能会围绕生日发生的事情展开，即生日惊喜， 故选B。 D ① How long does it take you to fall asleep? Falling asleep as soon as possible may seem like a perfect thing, but it’s not a sign of a healthy sleeper. ② “It usually takes the healthy sleeper about 15 minutes to fall asleep. However, falling asleep at once can be terrible when one is very tired,” said the health expert Rebecca Robbins. ③ “The more you worry about not being asleep, the less possibly you will fall asleep,” she said. How to fall asleep faster? She offered some suggestions. ④ Get up. If you can’t fall asleep in 30 minutes, get out of bed and go into another room and do something relaxing until you feel sleepy again. You may do the same thing when you wake in the night and can’t fall back asleep. ⑤________. Let your brain see the bedroom as a place to fall asleep only. That means not working or watching TV in bed, and not making calls or checking your cellphone. Blue lights from electronic devices (设备) tell your brain to wake up, not sleep. ⑥ Get ready for sleeping. Brush your teeth, take a relaxing bath and then spend some time in little light reading a book or listening to soft music. You are teaching your brain to relax. ⑦ Calm down. For many people, this is the hardest part of falling asleep. In today’s world full of stresses, you usually feel nervous. Practicing meditation (冥想) will help you to calm down. Taking a deep breath is also a great way. ⑧ Keep up these habits and before long your dream of falling asleep more quickly will come true in the healthy way. 50．Which of the following opinions may Rebecca Robbins agree with? A．The sooner one falls asleep, the better it is for health. B．The less you worry, the more possibly you will be asleep. C．The more relaxed you are, the harder it is to be asleep. D．The longer one sleeps at night, the better it is for health. 51．What could be the missing words in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5? A．Do anything fun in the bedroom B．Don’t use phones in the bedroom C．Make your bedroom comfortable D．See the bedroom as a place to fall asleep 52．The structure of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 53．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How we can fall asleep faster healthily. B．Why sleep makes people healthy. C．Who can be healthy sleepers. D．Where we can fall asleep faster. 【答案】50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、科普知识、方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康睡眠的时长以及如何更快入睡的健康方法。 50．细节理解题。根据“The more you worry about not being asleep, the less possibly you will fall asleep”可知，Rebecca Robbins认为你越担心睡不着，就越可能睡不着，可推知她赞成越不焦虑，入睡可能性越大。故选B。 51．词句猜测题。根据“Let your brain see the bedroom as a place to fall asleep only. That means not working or watching TV in bed, and not making calls or checking your cellphone.”可知，本段强调将卧室视为仅用于睡觉的地方。故选D。 52．篇章结构题。结合全文内容可知，第①段引出话题，立即入睡反而可能不健康；第②③段指出健康入睡时长为15分钟，越焦虑越可能睡不着；第④⑤⑥⑦段列举快速入睡的建议；第⑧段总结全文，坚持习惯可实现健康快速入睡。故选C。 53．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第④至⑦段列举的快速入睡建议，如起床放松、卧室功能单一化、睡前准备、冥想等可知，文章核心是如何健康地快速入睡。故选A。 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（10分） 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Children and parents often have trouble understanding each other. Sometimes, kids think their parents are unfair to them. 54 When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. 55 Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to get along better with your parents. 56 Do not depend on your diary too much to share your trouble. You should take time to talk with your parents. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. Expert Carl E. Pickhardt believes sharing feelings with our parents can lead to good changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings (误解). Care for your parents. 57 For example, wash your own clothes, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Your parents will feel that you are no longer a small child. 58 Act like an adult. If you want your parents to give you more freedom (自由), you should show them that you have grown up. For example, learn to use self-control like an adult. Show them that you can plan your time well. If you follow these steps, slowly, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Open your heart. B．Then their trust in you will grow. C．How can you become close again? D．Do something nice or helpful for your parents. E．When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. 【答案】54．E 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家庭关系 【导语】本文指出孩子和父母常难以相互理解，存在亲子关系隔阂的问题，并引用《缩小差距》一书中的建议，从敞开心扉交流、关心父母、表现得成熟等方面，介绍了改善亲子关系的方法。 54．根据“Sometimes, kids think their parents are unfair to them.”和“When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl.”可知，前文提到孩子觉得父母不公平，后文列举父母在孩子打电话时询问和谁通话，此空应继续举例说明父母让孩子觉得不公平的事。E选项“当你想穿时尚点，妈妈不喜欢你穿迷你裙”符合语境。故选E。 55．根据“Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be.”和“Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to get along better with your parents.”可知，前文说感觉和父母不像以前亲密，后文介绍关于改善与父母相处的书，C选项“如何再次变得亲密呢？”符合语境。故选C。 56．根据“Do not depend on your diary too much to share your trouble. You should take time to talk with your parents. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.”可知，该段后文提到不要太依赖日记倾诉烦恼，要花时间和父母交谈，分享感受等，A选项“敞开心扉”符合语境。故选A。 57．根据“For example, wash your own clothes, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills.”可知，此段主题是关心父母，后文列举为父母做的事，如洗衣服、帮忙做家务等，D选项“为父母做些美好或有帮助的事”符合语境。故选D。 58．根据“Your parents will feel that you are no longer a small child.”可知，前文说为父母做事，父母会觉得孩子不再是小孩，B选项“然后他们对你的信任会增加”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ.补全对话（12分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子, 填到横线上, 使对话意思完整。 Travel agent: Time Travel. Tim speaking. Sarah: 59 Travel agent: I’m afraid he’s out. Can I help you? Sarah: This is Sarah Scott. 60 Travel agent: Yes, What about it? Sarah: Well, could you tell me more about it? Travel agent: Yes, it’s got three bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs and downstairs there’s a kitchen, a large sitting room and a smaller bathroom. Sarah: Is there a garage(车库)? Travel agent: No, I’m afraid there isn’t. 61 It’s a very quiet area. Sarah: I see. And has it got a garden? Travel agent: Yes, there are two gardens: a small one at the front and a larger one at the back of the house. Sarah: I see, and how much does the house cost? Travel agent: 62 Sarah: $500! 63 Anyway, I think I’ll have to come to your agency tomorrow so that I can discuss it with Mr. Roberts. Travel agent: Okay. I’ll tell Mr. Roberts when he gets back. Sarah: Okay. Thank you very much. Goodbye. Travel agent: Goodbye. A．The rent’s $500 a month. B．But you can park your car on the road outside the house. C．Hello, could I speak to Mr. Roberts, please? D．Does it have a swimming pool? E．I’m phoning about a house I’d like to rent (租用) in Scotland this July. F．That’s quite expensive. 【答案】59．C 60．E 61．B 62．A 63．F 【难度】0.4 【知识点】询问、描述、打电话、提供帮助、房屋与住所 【分析】这是travel agent和Sarah的对话，主要讲述了Sarah向travel agent询问有关今年7月份在苏格兰租房子的事宜。 59．根据“I’m afraid he’s out.”可知，上句询问的是某某人在不在，选项C“你好，我可以和罗伯茨先生讲话吗?”符合语境。故选C。 60．根据“Can I help you?”可知，询问有什么能顾帮助的，那么接下来应该是说自己有什么需求，选项E“我打电话是想问问房子的事。今年七月我想在苏格兰租房子。”符合语境。故选E。 61．根据“Is there a garage(车库）?”可知，询问的是跟停车相关的内容，选项B“但是你可以把车停在房子外面的路上。”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据“how much does the house cost?”可知，travel agent应该回答租金是多少，选项A“租金是每月500美元。”符合语境。故选A。 63．根据“$500!”可知，认为租金很贵，选项F“那太贵了。”符合语境。故选F。 V.读写题（本题共分两节, 满分15分） 第一节 （15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Once there was a lovely vegetable field. And there grew a very big tree. Both the vegetable field and the tree made the place wonderful. But no one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand each other for a long time. The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade (阴凉处) because it didn’t give them enough light. The tree, on the other hand, didn’t like the vegetables either. The reason was that the vegetables drank almost all the water before it could reach the tree, so the tree didn’t have enough water. They kept this condition until one day the vegetables got totally (彻底地) bored with the tree. And they decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up (干涸). What would the tree do? Without doubt (毫无疑问), it replied by not giving the vegetables shade from the midday (正午) sun. It was so hot that the vegetables began to dry up. Soon, all of them almost died. At that time, the vegetables and the tree felt it was better to help each other than to fight. They should really learn how to get on with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. They will be a group. Soon, they showed a beautiful view again. Once, a big tree and a vegetable field stood side by side, making the place 64 . However, the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand each other. The vegetables disliked the tree’s shade because it didn’t give them 65 light. The tree was unhappy because the vegetables 66 most of the water. This situation continued until one day the vegetables 67 to use up all the water to dry the tree. The tree replied by not shading them from the midday sun. As a result, all the vegetables almost 68 . Realizing fighting was wrong, they decided to work together. By using the shade and the 69 together, they grew well again, showing a beautiful view. They learned that helping each other is better than fighting. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 70. Why didn’t the vegetables like the tree’s shade? _______________________________________________________________________________ 71. Did the vegetables and the tree help each other at first? _______________________________________________________________________________ 72. What did they decide to at last? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】64．wonderful 65．enough 66．drank 67．decided 68．died 69．water 70、Because it didn’t give them enough light. 71、 No, they didn’t. 72、They decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了菜地和大树从相互排斥到相互协作的故事，告诉人们要学会与周围事物和谐相处、互帮互助。 64．根据第一段“Both the vegetable field and the tree made the place wonderful.”可知，菜地和大树让这个地方变得很美妙。故填wonderful。 65．根据第一段“The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade because it didn’t give them enough light.”可知，蔬菜不喜欢树的阴凉，因为树没给它们足够的光线。故填enough。 66．根据第一段“The reason was that the vegetables drank almost all the water before it could reach the tree, so the tree didn’t have enough water.”可知，树不高兴是因为蔬菜喝了大部分的水。故填drank。 67．根据第二段“And they decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up.”可知，这种情况持续到有一天蔬菜决定耗尽所有的水让树干涸。故填decided。 68．根据第三段“It was so hot that the vegetables began to dry up. Soon, all of them almost died.”可知，结果所有的蔬菜几乎死了。故填died。 69．根据第五段“So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well.”可知，通过一起利用阴凉和水，它们又长得很好。故填water。 70、根据“The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade because it didn’t give them enough light.”可知，蔬菜不喜欢树的阴凉是因为树没给它们足够的光线，故填Because it didn’t give them enough light. 71、根据“But no one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand each other for a long time.”以及后续它们相互争斗的描述可知，起初蔬菜和树没有互相帮助，故填No, they didn’t. 72、根据“So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well.”可知，它们最后决定一起合作，利用阴凉和水好好生长，故填They decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节, 满分11分) 第一节 语法填空题(满分11分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 When my friend suggested we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was joking. I always believed tai chi was just for old people. But after the 73 (one) class, I was surprised. It was really great. In the early classes, I learned the basic skill of keeping balance (平衡). 74 action is called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. It didn’t seem difficult, but I failed many 75 (time). Repeating the practice made me bored 76 tired. I even started to doubt 77 (I). I thought I might be bad at this. 78 , my coach showed me how to relax. Little by little, I improved. I could do more difficult moves and felt 79 (peace). Tai chi has something to do with Chinese yin and yang. It helps keep balance through pairs of opposites (对立面), like left and right, up and 80 . Practicing it makes my body and mind balanced. Now, I sleep 81 (well) at night and have more energy during the day. What’s more, it gives me a chance 82 (understand) Chinese culture deeply. I’m certain that I’ll keep 83 (practice) tai chi and enjoy the advantages it brings to me. 【答案】 73．first 74．An 75．times 76．and 77．myself 78．However 79．peaceful 80．down 81．better 82．to understand 83．practicing 【难度】0.65 【知识点】健康与运动、中华文化 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从最初对太极拳的误解到通过参加太极拳俱乐部的课程，逐渐认识到太极拳的魅力和益处的过程。 73．句意：但是第一节课后，我很惊讶。根据“But after the... class”可知，此处表示第一节课之后，应填one的序数词。故填first。 74．句意：一种被称为“金鸡独立”的动作。根据“... action is called ‘golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg’.”可知，此处指一种被称为“金鸡独立”的动作，an修饰元音音素开头单词action，句首首字母要大写。故填An。 75．句意：这似乎并不难，但我失败了很多次。此处time意为“次数”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，因此填times，表示失败了很多次。故填times。 76．句意：重复练习使我感到厌烦和疲倦。“bored”和“ tired”之间表示并列关系，因此用连词and。故填and。 77．句意：我甚至开始怀疑自己。根据“I even started to doubt...”可知，多次失败之后，我开始怀疑自己，应填I的反身代词。故填myself。 78．句意：然而，我的教练教我如何放松。“I thought I might be bad at this.”和“my coach showed me how to relax.”之间表示转折关系，且横线后有逗号，因此填however，句首首字母要大写。故填However。 79．句意：我可以做更困难的动作，感觉很平静。根据“felt ”可知，此处应填peace的形容词形式peaceful，意为“平静的”。故填peaceful。 80．句意：它有助于通过成对的对立面保持平衡，比如左和右，上和下。根据“up”可知，此处应填副词down，与up形成对立，表示“上下”。故填down。 81．句意：现在，我晚上睡得更好，白天更有精力。根据“and have more energy during the day”可知，此处应填副词well的比较级better，表示“现在我晚上睡得更好”。故填better。 82．句意：更重要的是，它给了我一个机会深入了解中国文化。give sb a chance to do sth“给某人做某事的机会”，是固定用法。故填to understand。 83．句意：我相信我会继续练习太极，享受它给我带来的好处。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，是固定用法。故填practicing。 第二节(满分11分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限用一次。 desert; space; heavy; to be; when; woman; Chinese; loves; hot; see; then Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to 84 . She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people. Wang trained very hard for many years 85 an astronaut. The hardest part was 86 training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special 87 equipment (装备), she walked several kilometers through the 88 and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty (布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t 89 each other even though we were just a few meters away.” Wang 90 her job. She remembers watching the first 91 astronaut (宇航员) go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But 92 I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots (飞行员) and women pilots; and 93 a man astronaut. When will there be a 94 astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.” 【答案】 84．space 85．to be 86．desert 87．heavy 88．hot 89．see 90．loves 91．Chinese 92．when 93．then 94．woman 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、其他著名人物 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女航天员王亚平的故事。 84．句意：2013 年，她成为第二位前往太空的中国女性。根据“Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to...”以及常识可知，宇航员是前往太空，应用名词space“太空”。故填space。 85．句意：王为了成为一名宇航员刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wang trained very hard for many years...an astronaut.”可知，训练的目的是成为一名宇航员，be表示“成为”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to be。 86．句意：最艰难的部分是沙漠训练。根据后文“she walked several kilometers through the...and sandy desert.”可知，这里说的是训练的环境是沙漠，应用名词desert“沙漠”，故填desert。 87．句意：她穿着宇航服，携带特殊的重型设备，在炎热多沙的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“equipment”以及备选词可知，此处表达她携带特殊的重型设备，heavy“重的”符合句意，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填heavy。 88．句意：她穿着宇航服，携带特殊的重型设备，在炎热多沙的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“she walked several kilometers through the”以及备选词可知，此处表达她在炎热多沙的沙漠中走了几公里，hot“炎热的”符合句意，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填hot。 89．句意：“有时风很大，尘土飞扬，”她说，“即使我们只有几米远，也看不见对方。”根据“Sometimes it was so windy and dusty”以及备选词可知，此处表达即使我们只有几米远，也看不见对方，see“看见”符合句意，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故填see。 90．句意：王亚平热爱她的工作。根据“her job”以及备选词可知，此处表达王亚平热爱她的工作，loves“热爱”符合句意，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填loves。 91．句意：她记得观看第一位中国宇航员进入太空。根据“astronaut go into space”以及备选词可知，此处表达观看第一位中国宇航员进入太空，Chinese“中国的”符合句意，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填Chinese。 92．句意：但当我看到它的时候，一个想法出现在我的脑海里：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员；然后是一个男宇航员。根据“a thought came into my mind”以及“I watched it”可知，是在观看的时候有了想法，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 93．句意：但是当我观看的时候，一个想法出现在我的脑海里：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员；并且然后有一名男宇航员。根据“We have men pilots (飞行员) and women pilots; and...a man astronaut.”可知，这里表示一种时间上的先后顺序，先有男女飞行员，然后有男宇航员，then“然后”符合语境，故填then。 94．句意：什么时候会有一个女宇航员？根据“And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”以及备选词可知，此处表达什么时候会有一个女宇航员，woman“女性”符合句意，此处用名词作定语修饰名词，woman作定语时，其单复数与被修饰的名词保持一致，astronaut为单数，woman用单数形式。故填woman。 VII.书面表达（20分） 95．阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇120词左右的英语短文。 Recently the reporters of CCTV 11 made a random survey in some big cities in China among the pedestrians on the correct spelling of some most commonly used Chinese characters, the result of which was completely beyond their expectations. The expression they used was “embarrass”, which is pronounced in Chinese “ganga”. First, they asked eight students from Grades 4 to 6 in a famous primary school in Beijing, and half of them could write them correctly. Later they came to a secondary school and asked eight students to do the same thing, but this time only three of whom wrote the two characters correctly. What’s more surprising was that they asked five persons who had got master’s or doctor’s degrees to write the same characters, but only two of them could write them correctly. The result was not only terrific but ironic as well. Is it too difficult? Absolutely not! 写作内容： 1. 以约30个词概括以上短文的主要内容。 2. 以约90个词发表你的观点，内容包括： (1)具体分析导致“忽视汉语学习”的原因； (2)从政府和学校来谈谈该如何做来改变这一现象。 写作要求： 1. 作文中不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 评分标准：概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The passage and the chart above indicate that the application ability of Chinese is decreasing sharply in recent years among young generation while English learning has always been a hot button in China. Quite a few things give rise to this phenomenon: To begin with, globalization plays a major role in the promotion of the nowadays internationally used language-English, distracting us from studying our own language. In addition, our school is not attaching any importance to the education of Chinese, as a result of which, the lesson hours of Chinese are far fewer than those of English, leading to the fact that students pay more attention to English learning. In order to change the situation, efforts from government and schools alike should be made. It is essential to set more Chinese lessons and even more importantly, students’ awareness of the study of our own language should be raised. After all, the promotion of our language is the key to the prosperity of our nation’s culture. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】教育 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，概括短文的主要内容； 第二步，根据提示信息发表你的观点：分析原因及如何改变现象。 [亮点词汇] ①give rise to引起 ②To begin with首先 ③plays a major role in扮演主要角色 ④In addition此外 ⑤as a result of由于 ⑥pay more attention to多加注意 [高分句型] ①In addition, our school are not attaching any importance to the education of Chinese, as a result of which, the lesson hours of Chinese are far fewer than those of English, leading to the fact that students pay more attention to English learning. (定语从句) ②It is essential to set more Chinese lessons and even more importantly, students’ awareness of the study of our own language should be raised. (it句型) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Bob has been to friends many times. Bob has been to france many times. As far as I know, the robot show will start at a quarter to ten. As far as I know, the robot show will start at a quarter to ten. Last sunday, I paid a visit to the chengdu giant panda base. Last sunday, I paid a visit to the chengdu giant panda base. Students are not allowed to use mobile phones at our school. Students are not allowed to use mobile phones at our school. Then used to fly kites in the park with his friend when he was very Young. Ben used to fly kites in the park with his friend when he was very Young. Listen to the next question. Could you please take out the rubbish? Could you please take out the rubbish? Listen to the next question. What kind of music do you like best? What kind of music do you like best? Listen to the next question. What's your hobby? What's your hobby? Listen to the next question. what's the highest mountain in the world? What's the highest mountain in the world? Listen to the next question. May I ask you some questions, mr. wong? May I ask you some questions, mr. wong? Listen to the next question. Hello, alex. This is Sandy. I'm making my way home, but the storm is coming. Could you please help me close the window? I forgot to close IT this morning. No problem. I will go to your house and close IT right away. Hello, alex, this is Sandy. I'm making my way home, but the storm is coming. Could you please help me close the window? I forgot to close IT this morning. No problem. I will go to your house and close IT right away. Listen to the next question. Could you please tell me something about adult pandas? Of course, an adult panda ways around one hundred kilos. IT can need about twenty million of food a day. Could you please tell me something about that old pinders? Of course, an adult panda ways around one hundred key OS IT can eat about twenty kilos of food a day. Listen to the next question. Jim, were you in your house or at the bus station when the rainstorm came? Oh, I was reading in the school library at that time. Jim, were you in your house or at the bus station when the rainstorm came? Oh, I was reading in the school library at that time. Listen to the next question. When will the meeting . begin three o'clock? IT will begin twenty . minutes later. When will the meeting . begin three o'clock? IT will begin twenty minutes later. Listen to the next question. Have you decided to sell your car? Yes, I don't need to drive to work anymore. Now I live near my company and I ride my bike to work every day. Have you decided to sell your car? Yes, I don't need to drive to work and anymore. Now I live near my company and I ride my bike to work every day. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. I'm a student from singapore. My hobby is traditional chinese music. When I was seven, I began to have aho lessons. Then I formed a music group with my friends, and we've been in the group for four years. Every year we play at our school art festival. We even won the school talent show two years ago, and we've already written ten songs of our own. Half of them were written by me. My biggest dream is to hold my own concert in hong kong. To achieve IT, i've decided to learn music in china, so my parents will send me to shanghai next year. I'll be there for two years. I planned to find a part time job while studying there. I hope my dream will come true one day. Hello everyone, i'm a student from singapore. My hobby is traditional chinese music. When I was seven, I began to have aho lessons. Then I formed a music group with my friends, and we've been in the group for four years. Every year we play at our school art festival. We even won the school talent show two years ago, and we've already written ten songs of our own. Half of them were written by me. My biggest dream is to hold my own concert in hong kong to achieve IT, i've decided to learn music in china, so my parents will send me to shanghai next year. I'll be there for two years. I planned to find a part time job while studying there. I hope my dream will come true one day. 听力部分到此结束。 新疆卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.4。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A.图片理解（满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1．A． B． C． D． E. 1.   2.   3.   4.   5. B.情景反应（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听句子, 选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6．A．Yes, sure. B．Don’t worry. C．Thank you. 7．A．It’s hard to say. B．How exciting! C．I don’t agree. 8．A．He often goes fishing. B．I like reciting poems. C．What sweet music! 9．A．Qomolangma. B．Mount Taishan. C．Rocky Mount. 10．A．Sure, go ahead. B．It’s bad. C．Never mind. C.对话理解（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听对话及问题, 选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11．Who are the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Neighbors. C．Doctor and patient. 12．How much food can an adult panda eat a day? A．12 kilos. B．16 kilos. C．20 kilos. 13．Where was Jim at the time of the rainstorm? A．In his house. B．In the school library. C．At the bus station. 14．When will the meeting begin? A．At 3:20. B．At 3:30. C．At 4:20. 15．How does the man go to work now? A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot. D.短文理解（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听短文, 选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16．When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons? A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 7. C．At the age of 10. 17．What do the speaker’s group do every year? A．Play at the art festival. B．Make a music tour. C．Win the talent show. 18．How many songs were written by the speaker alone? A．Two. B．Five. C．Ten. 19．Where does the speaker hope to hold a concert? A．In Singapore City. B．In Shanghai. C．In Hong Kong. 20．Why will the speaker go to China? A．To learn music. B．To get a job. C．To meet friends. Ⅱ.完形填空 （15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I’m not a child 21 !” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 22 in the Monkey King’s story. It has been a 23 bedtime story in China for many years. 24 fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 25 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (爱丽丝漫游奇境记) well. As the name 26 , it’s a story full of dangerous 27 exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get 28 with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (汤姆·索亚历险记). Everyone likes the brave 29 Tom Sawyer who also experiences (经历) lots of 30 . Some scenes (场景) of the story 31 make your heart go faster, because Tom and his friends meet some bad men and they beat (打败) them. You may also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ever 32 I was very young. At that time, I often 33 all my money on storybooks. For me, stories are 34 more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or 35 , let’s enjoy stories. 21．A．forever B．already C．anymore 22．A．bored B．interested C．worried 23．A．popular B．tired C．useless 24．A．In B．As C．With 25．A．wins B．breaks C．hurts 26．A．spells B．smells C．shows 27．A．or B．but C．and 28．A．scare B．scary C．scared 29．A．teacher B．boy C．dog 30．A．risks B．sticks C．tools 31．A．must B．should C．may 32．A．since B．when C．after 33．A．searched B．watched C．spent 34．A．very B．much C．many 35．A．weak B．old C．strong III.阅读理解（本题共分两节, 满分36分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读, 共4小题, 满分36分, 其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题）。 A The Lambert family live near (在……附近) a big river. They’re a family of four. Mr. Lambert is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school. His school is across from (在……对面) the river, so he goes to work by boat every day. Mrs. Lambert has a small bookstore. The books there are all interesting. Mrs. Lambert is very nice, so people like reading (阅读) and buying books in her bookstore. Elena is Mr. and Mrs. Lambert’s daughter. She’s only 5 years old. She likes riding her bike near their house. Sometimes she goes swimming in the river. She’s a very good swimmer. Philip, the son of the family, doesn’t like swimming, but he likes fishing (钓鱼). His favorite thing after school is going fishing with his dad in a boat. He’s only 12 years old, but he’s really good at it. 36．Mr. Lambert is a math teacher. 37．Mrs. Lambert has two daughters. 38．Elena is Philip’s sister. 39．Elena is not good at swimming. 30．Philip likes the river because he likes fishing. B As winter draws near, many of the cold-blooded animals hibernate till spring comes.And everybody knows they will be awake in a few months, crawling and walking around and looking for food, But do you also know that some animals go to a summer sleep, which is called aestivation (夏眠)? Most animals are active during the summer, singing and dancing freely. The aestivating animals, however, will have a long sleep in a cool place to stay away from the dry and hot summer days. In Southeast Africa, there is a kind of porcupine (豪猪). Its body is covered with sharp stings (刺). This creature usually eats earthworms as its main food. As the hot days come, the earthworms go deep under the mud (泥) to keep themselves alive. During this time the porcupine can’t find any to live on , so it lies down to aestivate for months without eating. It comes out again when the cool autumn days arrive. An unusual kind of tree frog in South Africa will climb up a tree during the summer. Here it hides itself in a cool place to have its summer sleep. The most interesting thing about the aestivating animal is that while it sleeps, its body temperature drops just as the hibernating animal’s body temperature drops in winter. 41．Why do porcupines aestivate? A．Because they are not active animals. B．Because the weather is too hot and dry. C．Because they have nothing to eat during the summer. D．Because their body temperature is not high enough. 42．When does the porcupine in Southeast Africa start and end its aestivation? A．Its aestivation starts in January and ends in March. B．Its aestivation starts in March and ends in April. C．Its aestivation starts in August and ends in October. D．Its aestivation starts in November and ends in February the next year. 43．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Hibernating animals are active in summer. B．Porcupines in Southeast Africa live mainly on earthworms. C．One kind of tree frog in South Africa sleeps inside trees in summer. D．The body temperature of an aestivating animal in summer is as low as that in winter. 44．What does the underlined word “hibernate” mean in Chinese? A．觅食 B．冬眠 C．蜗居 D．隐藏 45．What can we conclude (推断出) from the passage? A．Aestivating animals are fewer than hibernating animals. B．The aestivating animal is as cold as the hibernating animal. C．Some animals have formed a habit to get through a difficult time. D．The body temperature of the animals all over the world keeps changing. C Two weeks later, the children made another note. They held it up as The Green Dragon rushed past. The notice said, “MOTHER IS NEARLY WELL AGAIN. THANK YOU.” The old gentleman saw the notice. He smiled and waved to the children. When they told Mother about the old gentleman, she was very angry with them. “It was wrong to ask a stranger for help,” she said. Then, she stopped being angry and began to cry. The children thought this was worse. “I’m sorry I was angry with you,” she said. “I know you don’t really understand. We’re poor, but we have enough money for food. You must never ever again ask anyone to give you things.” Then, Mother wrote a letter to the old gentleman. “Take this to the station master,” she said. “He will ask someone to give it to the old gentleman.” The children went to the station. They gave the letter to the station master. Then, they went to the porter’s room to talk to him. The porter’s name was Perks. He was friendly and told them about all the different kinds of engines. The next day was Roberta’s birthday. Mother told her to go away and stay away until teatime. She felt very lonely in the garden, so she walked out of it and down the path to the canal (运河). There were barges on the canal, and people not only worked on the barges, they lived on them. The barges were their home, and the people were called barges. Sadly, they were not very friendly to children. While Roberta was standing on the bridge looking down at the barges as they passed under it, the doctor came up in his small horse and cart. “Hello, head nurse,” he said. “Do you want a ride home?” Roberta got into the cart and sat next to the doctor. —Taken from The Railway Children 46．How did the old gentleman feel when seeing the notice? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Touched. D．Surprised. 47．Which is the right order of the following events? a. Mother wrote a letter to the old gentleman. b. Mother was angry about asking others for help. c. The children gave the letter to the station master. d. The children wrote a note to thank the old gentleman. e. The porter Perks told children about different kinds of engineers. A．b-a-c-d-e B．a-c-e-b-d C．d-b-a-e-c D．d-b-a-c-e 48．What does “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A．The cart. B．The barge. C．The bridge. D．The small horse. 49．What will the writer talk about next? A．An angry mother. B．A birthday surprise. C．A visit to the station. D．An interesting barge. D ① How long does it take you to fall asleep? Falling asleep as soon as possible may seem like a perfect thing, but it’s not a sign of a healthy sleeper. ② “It usually takes the healthy sleeper about 15 minutes to fall asleep. However, falling asleep at once can be terrible when one is very tired,” said the health expert Rebecca Robbins. ③ “The more you worry about not being asleep, the less possibly you will fall asleep,” she said. How to fall asleep faster? She offered some suggestions. ④ Get up. If you can’t fall asleep in 30 minutes, get out of bed and go into another room and do something relaxing until you feel sleepy again. You may do the same thing when you wake in the night and can’t fall back asleep. ⑤________. Let your brain see the bedroom as a place to fall asleep only. That means not working or watching TV in bed, and not making calls or checking your cellphone. Blue lights from electronic devices (设备) tell your brain to wake up, not sleep. ⑥ Get ready for sleeping. Brush your teeth, take a relaxing bath and then spend some time in little light reading a book or listening to soft music. You are teaching your brain to relax. ⑦ Calm down. For many people, this is the hardest part of falling asleep. In today’s world full of stresses, you usually feel nervous. Practicing meditation (冥想) will help you to calm down. Taking a deep breath is also a great way. ⑧ Keep up these habits and before long your dream of falling asleep more quickly will come true in the healthy way. 50．Which of the following opinions may Rebecca Robbins agree with? A．The sooner one falls asleep, the better it is for health. B．The less you worry, the more possibly you will be asleep. C．The more relaxed you are, the harder it is to be asleep. D．The longer one sleeps at night, the better it is for health. 51．What could be the missing words in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5? A．Do anything fun in the bedroom B．Don’t use phones in the bedroom C．Make your bedroom comfortable D．See the bedroom as a place to fall asleep 52．The structure of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 53．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How we can fall asleep faster healthily. B．Why sleep makes people healthy. C．Who can be healthy sleepers. D．Where we can fall asleep faster. 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（10分） 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Children and parents often have trouble understanding each other. Sometimes, kids think their parents are unfair to them. 54 When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. 55 Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to get along better with your parents. 56 Do not depend on your diary too much to share your trouble. You should take time to talk with your parents. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. Expert Carl E. Pickhardt believes sharing feelings with our parents can lead to good changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings (误解). Care for your parents. 57 For example, wash your own clothes, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Your parents will feel that you are no longer a small child. 58 Act like an adult. If you want your parents to give you more freedom (自由), you should show them that you have grown up. For example, learn to use self-control like an adult. Show them that you can plan your time well. If you follow these steps, slowly, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Open your heart. B．Then their trust in you will grow. C．How can you become close again? D．Do something nice or helpful for your parents. E．When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. Ⅳ.补全对话（12分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子, 填到横线上, 使对话意思完整。 Travel agent: Time Travel. Tim speaking. Sarah: 59 Travel agent: I’m afraid he’s out. Can I help you? Sarah: This is Sarah Scott. 60 Travel agent: Yes, What about it? Sarah: Well, could you tell me more about it? Travel agent: Yes, it’s got three bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs and downstairs there’s a kitchen, a large sitting room and a smaller bathroom. Sarah: Is there a garage(车库)? Travel agent: No, I’m afraid there isn’t. 61 It’s a very quiet area. Sarah: I see. And has it got a garden? Travel agent: Yes, there are two gardens: a small one at the front and a larger one at the back of the house. Sarah: I see, and how much does the house cost? Travel agent: 62 Sarah: $500! 63 Anyway, I think I’ll have to come to your agency tomorrow so that I can discuss it with Mr. Roberts. Travel agent: Okay. I’ll tell Mr. Roberts when he gets back. Sarah: Okay. Thank you very much. Goodbye. Travel agent: Goodbye. A．The rent’s $500 a month. B．But you can park your car on the road outside the house. C．Hello, could I speak to Mr. Roberts, please? D．Does it have a swimming pool? E．I’m phoning about a house I’d like to rent (租用) in Scotland this July. F．That’s quite expensive. V.读写题（本题共分两节, 满分15分） 第一节 （15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Once there was a lovely vegetable field. And there grew a very big tree. Both the vegetable field and the tree made the place wonderful. But no one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand each other for a long time. The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade (阴凉处) because it didn’t give them enough light. The tree, on the other hand, didn’t like the vegetables either. The reason was that the vegetables drank almost all the water before it could reach the tree, so the tree didn’t have enough water. They kept this condition until one day the vegetables got totally (彻底地) bored with the tree. And they decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up (干涸). What would the tree do? Without doubt (毫无疑问), it replied by not giving the vegetables shade from the midday (正午) sun. It was so hot that the vegetables began to dry up. Soon, all of them almost died. At that time, the vegetables and the tree felt it was better to help each other than to fight. They should really learn how to get on with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. They will be a group. Soon, they showed a beautiful view again. Once, a big tree and a vegetable field stood side by side, making the place 64 . However, the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand each other. The vegetables disliked the tree’s shade because it didn’t give them 65 light. The tree was unhappy because the vegetables 66 most of the water. This situation continued until one day the vegetables 67 to use up all the water to dry the tree. The tree replied by not shading them from the midday sun. As a result, all the vegetables almost 68 . Realizing fighting was wrong, they decided to work together. By using the shade and the 69 together, they grew well again, showing a beautiful view. They learned that helping each other is better than fighting. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 70. Why didn’t the vegetables like the tree’s shade? _______________________________________________________________________________ 71. Did the vegetables and the tree help each other at first? _______________________________________________________________________________ 72. What did they decide to at last? _______________________________________________________________________________ VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节, 满分11分) 第一节 语法填空题(满分11分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 When my friend suggested we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was joking. I always believed tai chi was just for old people. But after the 73 (one) class, I was surprised. It was really great. In the early classes, I learned the basic skill of keeping balance (平衡). 74 action is called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. It didn’t seem difficult, but I failed many 75 (time). Repeating the practice made me bored 76 tired. I even started to doubt 77 (I). I thought I might be bad at this. 78 , my coach showed me how to relax. Little by little, I improved. I could do more difficult moves and felt 79 (peace). Tai chi has something to do with Chinese yin and yang. It helps keep balance through pairs of opposites (对立面), like left and right, up and 80 . Practicing it makes my body and mind balanced. Now, I sleep 81 (well) at night and have more energy during the day. What’s more, it gives me a chance 82 (understand) Chinese culture deeply. I’m certain that I’ll keep 83 (practice) tai chi and enjoy the advantages it brings to me. 第二节(满分11分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限用一次。 ( desert; space; heavy; to be; when; woman; Chinese; loves; hot; see; then ) Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to 84 . She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people. Wang trained very hard for many years 85 an astronaut. The hardest part was 86 training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special 87 equipment (装备), she walked several kilometers through the 88 and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty (布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t 89 each other even though we were just a few meters away.” Wang 90 her job. She remembers watching the first 91 astronaut (宇航员) go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But 92 I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots (飞行员) and women pilots; and 93 a man astronaut. When will there be a 94 astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.” VII.书面表达（20分） 95．阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇120词左右的英语短文。 Recently the reporters of CCTV 11 made a random survey in some big cities in China among the pedestrians on the correct spelling of some most commonly used Chinese characters, the result of which was completely beyond their expectations. The expression they used was “embarrass”, which is pronounced in Chinese “ganga”. First, they asked eight students from Grades 4 to 6 in a famous primary school in Beijing, and half of them could write them correctly. Later they came to a secondary school and asked eight students to do the same thing, but this time only three of whom wrote the two characters correctly. What’s more surprising was that they asked five persons who had got master’s or doctor’s degrees to write the same characters, but only two of them could write them correctly. The result was not only terrific but ironic as well. Is it too difficult? Absolutely not! 写作内容： 1. 以约30个词概括以上短文的主要内容。 2. 以约90个词发表你的观点，内容包括： (1)具体分析导致“忽视汉语学习”的原因； (2)从政府和学校来谈谈该如何做来改变这一现象。 写作要求： 1. 作文中不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 评分标准：概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 新疆卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.4。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A.图片理解（满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1．A． B． C． D． E. 1.   2.   3.   4.   5. B.情景反应（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听句子, 选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6．A．Yes, sure. B．Don’t worry. C．Thank you. 7．A．It’s hard to say. B．How exciting! C．I don’t agree. 8．A．He often goes fishing. B．I like reciting poems. C．What sweet music! 9．A．Qomolangma. B．Mount Taishan. C．Rocky Mount. 10．A．Sure, go ahead. B．It’s bad. C．Never mind. C.对话理解（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听对话及问题, 选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11．Who are the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Neighbors. C．Doctor and patient. 12．How much food can an adult panda eat a day? A．12 kilos. B．16 kilos. C．20 kilos. 13．Where was Jim at the time of the rainstorm? A．In his house. B．In the school library. C．At the bus station. 14．When will the meeting begin? A．At 3:20. B．At 3:30. C．At 4:20. 15．How does the man go to work now? A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot. D.短文理解（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听短文, 选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16．When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons? A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 7. C．At the age of 10. 17．What do the speaker’s group do every year? A．Play at the art festival. B．Make a music tour. C．Win the talent show. 18．How many songs were written by the speaker alone? A．Two. B．Five. C．Ten. 19．Where does the speaker hope to hold a concert? A．In Singapore City. B．In Shanghai. C．In Hong Kong. 20．Why will the speaker go to China? A．To learn music. B．To get a job. C．To meet friends. Ⅱ.完形填空 （15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I’m not a child 21 !” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 22 in the Monkey King’s story. It has been a 23 bedtime story in China for many years. 24 fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 25 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (爱丽丝漫游奇境记) well. As the name 26 , it’s a story full of dangerous 27 exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get 28 with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (汤姆·索亚历险记). Everyone likes the brave 29 Tom Sawyer who also experiences (经历) lots of 30 . Some scenes (场景) of the story 31 make your heart go faster, because Tom and his friends meet some bad men and they beat (打败) them. You may also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ever 32 I was very young. At that time, I often 33 all my money on storybooks. For me, stories are 34 more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or 35 , let’s enjoy stories. 21．A．forever B．already C．anymore 22．A．bored B．interested C．worried 23．A．popular B．tired C．useless 24．A．In B．As C．With 25．A．wins B．breaks C．hurts 26．A．spells B．smells C．shows 27．A．or B．but C．and 28．A．scare B．scary C．scared 29．A．teacher B．boy C．dog 30．A．risks B．sticks C．tools 31．A．must B．should C．may 32．A．since B．when C．after 33．A．searched B．watched C．spent 34．A．very B．much C．many 35．A．weak B．old C．strong III.阅读理解（本题共分两节, 满分36分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读, 共4小题, 满分36分, 其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题）。 A The Lambert family live near (在……附近) a big river. They’re a family of four. Mr. Lambert is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school. His school is across from (在……对面) the river, so he goes to work by boat every day. Mrs. Lambert has a small bookstore. The books there are all interesting. Mrs. Lambert is very nice, so people like reading (阅读) and buying books in her bookstore. Elena is Mr. and Mrs. Lambert’s daughter. She’s only 5 years old. She likes riding her bike near their house. Sometimes she goes swimming in the river. She’s a very good swimmer. Philip, the son of the family, doesn’t like swimming, but he likes fishing (钓鱼). His favorite thing after school is going fishing with his dad in a boat. He’s only 12 years old, but he’s really good at it. 36．Mr. Lambert is a math teacher. 37．Mrs. Lambert has two daughters. 38．Elena is Philip’s sister. 39．Elena is not good at swimming. 30．Philip likes the river because he likes fishing. B As winter draws near, many of the cold-blooded animals hibernate till spring comes.And everybody knows they will be awake in a few months, crawling and walking around and looking for food, But do you also know that some animals go to a summer sleep, which is called aestivation (夏眠)? Most animals are active during the summer, singing and dancing freely. The aestivating animals, however, will have a long sleep in a cool place to stay away from the dry and hot summer days. In Southeast Africa, there is a kind of porcupine (豪猪). Its body is covered with sharp stings (刺). This creature usually eats earthworms as its main food. As the hot days come, the earthworms go deep under the mud (泥) to keep themselves alive. During this time the porcupine can’t find any to live on , so it lies down to aestivate for months without eating. It comes out again when the cool autumn days arrive. An unusual kind of tree frog in South Africa will climb up a tree during the summer. Here it hides itself in a cool place to have its summer sleep. The most interesting thing about the aestivating animal is that while it sleeps, its body temperature drops just as the hibernating animal’s body temperature drops in winter. 41．Why do porcupines aestivate? A．Because they are not active animals. B．Because the weather is too hot and dry. C．Because they have nothing to eat during the summer. D．Because their body temperature is not high enough. 42．When does the porcupine in Southeast Africa start and end its aestivation? A．Its aestivation starts in January and ends in March. B．Its aestivation starts in March and ends in April. C．Its aestivation starts in August and ends in October. D．Its aestivation starts in November and ends in February the next year. 43．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Hibernating animals are active in summer. B．Porcupines in Southeast Africa live mainly on earthworms. C．One kind of tree frog in South Africa sleeps inside trees in summer. D．The body temperature of an aestivating animal in summer is as low as that in winter. 44．What does the underlined word “hibernate” mean in Chinese? A．觅食 B．冬眠 C．蜗居 D．隐藏 45．What can we conclude (推断出) from the passage? A．Aestivating animals are fewer than hibernating animals. B．The aestivating animal is as cold as the hibernating animal. C．Some animals have formed a habit to get through a difficult time. D．The body temperature of the animals all over the world keeps changing. C Two weeks later, the children made another note. They held it up as The Green Dragon rushed past. The notice said, “MOTHER IS NEARLY WELL AGAIN. THANK YOU.” The old gentleman saw the notice. He smiled and waved to the children. When they told Mother about the old gentleman, she was very angry with them. “It was wrong to ask a stranger for help,” she said. Then, she stopped being angry and began to cry. The children thought this was worse. “I’m sorry I was angry with you,” she said. “I know you don’t really understand. We’re poor, but we have enough money for food. You must never ever again ask anyone to give you things.” Then, Mother wrote a letter to the old gentleman. “Take this to the station master,” she said. “He will ask someone to give it to the old gentleman.” The children went to the station. They gave the letter to the station master. Then, they went to the porter’s room to talk to him. The porter’s name was Perks. He was friendly and told them about all the different kinds of engines. The next day was Roberta’s birthday. Mother told her to go away and stay away until teatime. She felt very lonely in the garden, so she walked out of it and down the path to the canal (运河). There were barges on the canal, and people not only worked on the barges, they lived on them. The barges were their home, and the people were called barges. Sadly, they were not very friendly to children. While Roberta was standing on the bridge looking down at the barges as they passed under it, the doctor came up in his small horse and cart. “Hello, head nurse,” he said. “Do you want a ride home?” Roberta got into the cart and sat next to the doctor. —Taken from The Railway Children 46．How did the old gentleman feel when seeing the notice? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Touched. D．Surprised. 47．Which is the right order of the following events? a. Mother wrote a letter to the old gentleman. b. Mother was angry about asking others for help. c. The children gave the letter to the station master. d. The children wrote a note to thank the old gentleman. e. The porter Perks told children about different kinds of engineers. A．b-a-c-d-e B．a-c-e-b-d C．d-b-a-e-c D．d-b-a-c-e 48．What does “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A．The cart. B．The barge. C．The bridge. D．The small horse. 49．What will the writer talk about next? A．An angry mother. B．A birthday surprise. C．A visit to the station. D．An interesting barge. D ① How long does it take you to fall asleep? Falling asleep as soon as possible may seem like a perfect thing, but it’s not a sign of a healthy sleeper. ② “It usually takes the healthy sleeper about 15 minutes to fall asleep. However, falling asleep at once can be terrible when one is very tired,” said the health expert Rebecca Robbins. ③ “The more you worry about not being asleep, the less possibly you will fall asleep,” she said. How to fall asleep faster? She offered some suggestions. ④ Get up. If you can’t fall asleep in 30 minutes, get out of bed and go into another room and do something relaxing until you feel sleepy again. You may do the same thing when you wake in the night and can’t fall back asleep. ⑤________. Let your brain see the bedroom as a place to fall asleep only. That means not working or watching TV in bed, and not making calls or checking your cellphone. Blue lights from electronic devices (设备) tell your brain to wake up, not sleep. ⑥ Get ready for sleeping. Brush your teeth, take a relaxing bath and then spend some time in little light reading a book or listening to soft music. You are teaching your brain to relax. ⑦ Calm down. For many people, this is the hardest part of falling asleep. In today’s world full of stresses, you usually feel nervous. Practicing meditation (冥想) will help you to calm down. Taking a deep breath is also a great way. ⑧ Keep up these habits and before long your dream of falling asleep more quickly will come true in the healthy way. 50．Which of the following opinions may Rebecca Robbins agree with? A．The sooner one falls asleep, the better it is for health. B．The less you worry, the more possibly you will be asleep. C．The more relaxed you are, the harder it is to be asleep. D．The longer one sleeps at night, the better it is for health. 51．What could be the missing words in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5? A．Do anything fun in the bedroom B．Don’t use phones in the bedroom C．Make your bedroom comfortable D．See the bedroom as a place to fall asleep 52．The structure of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 53．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How we can fall asleep faster healthily. B．Why sleep makes people healthy. C．Who can be healthy sleepers. D．Where we can fall asleep faster. 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（10分） 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Children and parents often have trouble understanding each other. Sometimes, kids think their parents are unfair to them. 54 When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. 55 Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to get along better with your parents. 56 Do not depend on your diary too much to share your trouble. You should take time to talk with your parents. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. Expert Carl E. Pickhardt believes sharing feelings with our parents can lead to good changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings (误解). Care for your parents. 57 For example, wash your own clothes, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Your parents will feel that you are no longer a small child. 58 Act like an adult. If you want your parents to give you more freedom (自由), you should show them that you have grown up. For example, learn to use self-control like an adult. Show them that you can plan your time well. If you follow these steps, slowly, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Open your heart. B．Then their trust in you will grow. C．How can you become close again? D．Do something nice or helpful for your parents. E．When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. Ⅳ.补全对话（12分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子, 填到横线上, 使对话意思完整。 Travel agent: Time Travel. Tim speaking. Sarah: 59 Travel agent: I’m afraid he’s out. Can I help you? Sarah: This is Sarah Scott. 60 Travel agent: Yes, What about it? Sarah: Well, could you tell me more about it? Travel agent: Yes, it’s got three bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs and downstairs there’s a kitchen, a large sitting room and a smaller bathroom. Sarah: Is there a garage(车库)? Travel agent: No, I’m afraid there isn’t. 61 It’s a very quiet area. Sarah: I see. And has it got a garden? Travel agent: Yes, there are two gardens: a small one at the front and a larger one at the back of the house. Sarah: I see, and how much does the house cost? Travel agent: 62 Sarah: $500! 63 Anyway, I think I’ll have to come to your agency tomorrow so that I can discuss it with Mr. Roberts. Travel agent: Okay. I’ll tell Mr. Roberts when he gets back. Sarah: Okay. Thank you very much. Goodbye. Travel agent: Goodbye. A．The rent’s $500 a month. B．But you can park your car on the road outside the house. C．Hello, could I speak to Mr. Roberts, please? D．Does it have a swimming pool? E．I’m phoning about a house I’d like to rent (租用) in Scotland this July. F．That’s quite expensive. V.读写题（本题共分两节, 满分15分） 第一节 （15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Once there was a lovely vegetable field. And there grew a very big tree. Both the vegetable field and the tree made the place wonderful. But no one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand each other for a long time. The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade (阴凉处) because it didn’t give them enough light. The tree, on the other hand, didn’t like the vegetables either. The reason was that the vegetables drank almost all the water before it could reach the tree, so the tree didn’t have enough water. They kept this condition until one day the vegetables got totally (彻底地) bored with the tree. And they decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up (干涸). What would the tree do? Without doubt (毫无疑问), it replied by not giving the vegetables shade from the midday (正午) sun. It was so hot that the vegetables began to dry up. Soon, all of them almost died. At that time, the vegetables and the tree felt it was better to help each other than to fight. They should really learn how to get on with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. They will be a group. Soon, they showed a beautiful view again. Once, a big tree and a vegetable field stood side by side, making the place 64 . However, the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand each other. The vegetables disliked the tree’s shade because it didn’t give them 65 light. The tree was unhappy because the vegetables 66 most of the water. This situation continued until one day the vegetables 67 to use up all the water to dry the tree. The tree replied by not shading them from the midday sun. As a result, all the vegetables almost 68 . Realizing fighting was wrong, they decided to work together. By using the shade and the 69 together, they grew well again, showing a beautiful view. They learned that helping each other is better than fighting. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 70. Why didn’t the vegetables like the tree’s shade? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. Did the vegetables and the tree help each other at first? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What did they decide to at last? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节, 满分11分) 第一节 语法填空题(满分11分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 When my friend suggested we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was joking. I always believed tai chi was just for old people. But after the 73 (one) class, I was surprised. It was really great. In the early classes, I learned the basic skill of keeping balance (平衡). 74 action is called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. It didn’t seem difficult, but I failed many 75 (time). Repeating the practice made me bored 76 tired. I even started to doubt 77 (I). I thought I might be bad at this. 78 , my coach showed me how to relax. Little by little, I improved. I could do more difficult moves and felt 79 (peace). Tai chi has something to do with Chinese yin and yang. It helps keep balance through pairs of opposites (对立面), like left and right, up and 80 . Practicing it makes my body and mind balanced. Now, I sleep 81 (well) at night and have more energy during the day. What’s more, it gives me a chance 82 (understand) Chinese culture deeply. I’m certain that I’ll keep 83 (practice) tai chi and enjoy the advantages it brings to me. 第二节(满分11分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限用一次。 ( desert; space; heavy; to be; when; woman; Chinese; loves; hot; see; then ) Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to 84 . She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people. Wang trained very hard for many years 85 an astronaut. The hardest part was 86 training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special 87 equipment (装备), she walked several kilometers through the 88 and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty (布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t 89 each other even though we were just a few meters away.” Wang 90 her job. She remembers watching the first 91 astronaut (宇航员) go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But 92 I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots (飞行员) and women pilots; and 93 a man astronaut. When will there be a 94 astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.” VII.书面表达（20分） 95．阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇120词左右的英语短文。 Recently the reporters of CCTV 11 made a random survey in some big cities in China among the pedestrians on the correct spelling of some most commonly used Chinese characters, the result of which was completely beyond their expectations. The expression they used was “embarrass”, which is pronounced in Chinese “ganga”. First, they asked eight students from Grades 4 to 6 in a famous primary school in Beijing, and half of them could write them correctly. Later they came to a secondary school and asked eight students to do the same thing, but this time only three of whom wrote the two characters correctly. What’s more surprising was that they asked five persons who had got master’s or doctor’s degrees to write the same characters, but only two of them could write them correctly. The result was not only terrific but ironic as well. Is it too difficult? Absolutely not! 写作内容： 1. 以约30个词概括以上短文的主要内容。 2. 以约90个词发表你的观点，内容包括： (1)具体分析导致“忽视汉语学习”的原因； (2)从政府和学校来谈谈该如何做来改变这一现象。 写作要求： 1. 作文中不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 评分标准：概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$