Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇语法检测题-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦Book 3 Unit 4词汇语法综合训练，以基础词汇拼写、语法填空及不定式专项为核心，构建从词汇积累到语法应用的递进式知识逻辑，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|21题|核心词汇拼写及词性转换|单元核心词汇巩固，覆盖形容词、副词等词类| |单句语法填空|16题|词形变化与固定搭配|基础语法规则应用，如determine→determined| |不定式专项|28题|不定式作定语/状语专项|语法专项深化，聚焦非谓语动词功能| |语篇语法填空|10空|综合语篇词汇语法应用|语篇层面语言综合运用，衔接词汇与语法|

Book 3 Unit 4 词汇语法检测题 一．单词拼写 1．She completed the project _____________ (独立地) without any help. 2．Before making the final decision, we need a careful ___________ (分析) of the advantages and disadvantages of each choice. 3．He is a ___________(肤浅的) thinker whose opinions arenˈt worth much. 4．We know that once she has ________ (决心) to do something, she will make her dream come true with great efforts. 5．We are doing our best with the ________(有限的) resources available. 6．The Tianchi Lake is a place of deep ___________ (神秘). 7．No conditions (条件) should be  __________ (贴，绑) to compulsory (义务的) education. 8．For development brainpower (人才资源) is a country’s chief ___________ (资源). 9．People over 40 should have medical examinations__________ (定期地). 10．________ (现在的，当前的) thinking holds that falling in love at junior school is not strange. 11．The situation of Hong Kong has fallen so bad, which is _________ (超过) expectation. 12．She is an __________ (聪慧的) and lively young woman. 13．The _____________ (人造卫星) enables us to calculate their precise location anywhere in the world. 14．As an __________ (宇航员), he has to learn a lot about space and be healthy. 15．Their brains are scanned so that researchers can__________(监测) the progress of the disease. 16．The scientists ask volunteers to take the test to measure their ________ (精神的) ability. 17．For two days, my friend hasn’t _________ (发送) any information to me. 18．There are too many ________ (车辆，交通工具) in the street on Sundays. 19. Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like __________(巨大的) pandas and golden monkeys. 20. We should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might___________(循环利用) some, which will surely benefit us a great deal. 21.So far nobody has __________（认领）the smartphone discovered at the train station. 二、单句语法填空 1．He is ____________ (determine) to take good care of his parents from now on. 2． He desires __________ (join) the army and devote himself to the country. 3．We were expecting to win, so a draw (平局) was a ______________ (disappoint) result for us. 4．Visitors to the festival are ______________(mental) stimulated by the wide range of performances and exhibits. 5．The project is designed to help disabled students to live and study _____________ (independent). 6．Mary was very disappointed ____________ (see) the washing machine she had had repaired went wrong again. 7．Having a thorough examination__________ (regular) helps check for diseases that don’t have any sign at first. 8. The doctors have set out their ______________ (argue) against the proposals. 9．With colorful lights _______________ (attach) to the windows, the house was ready for the festive atmosphere of the New Year’s Eve celebration. 10．On the east bank of Chaohu, China’s fifth-largest freshwater lake, rests a _____________(mystery) ancient “kingdom” of jade called Lingjiatan. 11．In closing, space____________(explore) should not be regarded as a shallow argument. 12．The current situation signals that there are limited_____________(resource) on the globe to provide for mankind. 13．Paper bags are easily_____________(recycle) but require more energy to produce and transport. 14．I have grown not only physically, but also___________(mental) in the past few years. 15. This scientist is also ___________ (attach) to the old painting. 16.We need __________ (sufficiency) food and clean water for the long and tough space journey ahead. 三．单句语法填空（语法：不定式作定语和状语） 1．The project _____________ (complete) by next month will use advanced AI technology. 2．High school students have the opportunity ___________（exchange）ideas and experiences in various clubs and organizations. 3．Ambitious and determined, he was the first___________ (volunteer) for the challenging project. 4．I must say that I have the potential __________ (work) as an instructor. 5．She realized that one of the great benefits of the phones was its ability __________ (remove) the distance that usually exists between people. 6．Susan was the first person in our office____________ (think) of the idea. 7．People have the freedom _________ (express) their opinion. 8．The next person __________ (attend) the meeting is Mr Baker. 9．Human life is regarded as part of nature, and the only way for us_________ (survive) is to live in harmony with nature. 10．Ne Zha2: Demon Child Conquers the Sea, written and directed by Jiaozi, has earned more than 14.5 billion at the box office, becoming the first Chinese film ___________ (achieve) the milestone. 11．She has a strong desire ____________(catch) up on her reading during the holidays. 12．First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get a second chance __________ (make) a first impression. 13．His failure __________ (defend) quickly enough led to losing the match. 14．The inability ___________(engage) with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world’s most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. 15．In the end, I had a new scientific interest __________ (pursue). 16．___________ (promote) healthy eating habits, the hospitals launched educational campaigns, distributing free nutrition guides in communities. 17．____________ (illustrate) the importance of time management, the teacher showed how a weekly schedule could double productivity. 18．The committee held a special ceremony ___________ (award) the students who had achieved outstanding academic performance. 19．_____________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. 20．____________ (defeat) their opponents in the upcoming match, the team trained day and night. 21．They went to the store to buy the new phone, only ___________ (inform) that it was sold out. 22．The stadium is large enough____________ (contain) 100 thousand audience. 23．She had meant to sit back and take a nap, only _____________ (inspire) by the powerful speech. 24．Festival-goers are keen____________ (try) traditional foods from different cultures. 25．We will be pleased ______________ (answer) any questions you may have. 26．After John was back on his feet, he was anxious___________(return) to school as soon as possible. 27．I am ashamed ____________ (show) off my incompetence in the presence of an expert like you. 28．He is a bright boy with rich knowledge, since he is always curious____________ (discover) the unknown. 四．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained 1. ____________ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and 2. __________ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept 3. ____________ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is 4. ____________ (fight) against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 5. ____________ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad 6. __________ shared their experiences, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, 7. ____________ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals 8. _________ (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 9. ____________ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding 10. ____________ element of surprise to the dining experience. 一．单词拼写 1．independently 2．analysis 3．shallow 4．determined/determination 5．limited 6．mystery 7．attached 8．resource 9．regularly 10．current 11．beyond 12．intelligent 13．satellite 14．astronaut 15．monitor 16．mental 17．transmitted 18．vehicles 19. giant 20. recycle 21. claimed 二单句语法填空 1. determined 2. to join 3. disappointing 4. mentally 5. independently 6. to see 7. regularly 8. argument 9. attached 10. mysterious 11. exploration 12. resources 13. recycled 14. mentally 15. attached 16. sufficient 三．单句语法填空（不定式作定语和状语） 1.to be completed 2. to exchange 3. to volunteer 4. to work 5. to remove 6. to think 7. to express 8. to attend 9. to survive 10. to achieve 11. to catch 12. to make 13. to defend 14. to engage 15. to pursue 16. To promote 17.To illustrate 18. to award 19. To strengthen 20. To defeat 21. to be informed 22. to contain 23. to be inspired 24.to try 25. to answer 26. to return 27.to show 28. to discover 四．语法填空 1.popularity 2. affordable 3. has attracted 4. to fight 5. at 6. who 7. leading 8. based 9. what 10. an 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $