专题01 Units 4～5 词汇专项练习-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

专题01 Units 4~5 词汇专项练习 英语人教版必修第三册 （建议用时：35分钟 满分：100分） 一、语境单词拼写（10题，每题1分，共10分） 考点：高考高频“语境+词性转换”，考查核心词拼写与词性适配 1. The travel a__________（机构）arranged our accommodation for the space museum visit. 2. With a d__________（坚定的）mind, she kept practicing until she mastered the skill. 3. The satellite has been in o__________（轨道）around Mars for over two years. 4. The radio station will t__________（传输）the live concert to remote areas tonight. 5. Don’t h__________（犹豫）to ask for help when you meet difficulties in your research. 6. Many young people p__________（追求）their dreams of working in space exploration. 7. The teacher r__________（提醒）us that the deadline for the science project is next Monday. 8. Due to l__________（有限的）funds, the space experiment had to be adjusted. 9. We tried to p__________（劝说）him to join the aerospace club, but he refused. 10. Athletes from different countries will c__________（竞争）for the global innovation award. 二、核心词变形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分） 考点：高考“熟词生义+词性转换”，覆盖adj./v./n.转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 （determine；limit；persuade；compete；disappoint；ignore；recommend；assign；rely；connect） 1. His __________ to solve the technical problem made him a top engineer. 2. The __________ of natural resources forces us to develop sustainable technologies. 3. She is very __________ that her idea about space travel will be accepted. 4. The __________ between education and scientific research is vital for innovation. 5. To our __________, the space mission was delayed due to technical issues. 6. You can’t __________ the importance of teamwork in aerospace projects. 7. The professor __________ several reference books for our research paper yesterday. 8. Each group was __________ a specific task to complete the experiment. 9. We should not __________ on others’ help; independence is key to success. 10. The two companies are __________ fiercely for the new space project contract. 三、短语语境填空（10题，每题1分，共10分） 考点：高考完形/语法填空高频固定搭配，考查语境活用 从方框中选短语，用正确形式填空，每短语限用一次。 （rely on；convince sb. of；narrow the gap；inform sb. of；get into shape；side with；calm down；beyond argument；make it；observe local customs） 1. It is __________ that hard work contributes to success in any field. 2. The coach advised the athletes to __________ before the final competition. 3. We must __________ our weaknesses if we want to improve ourselves. 4. Please __________ me __________ any changes in the space training schedule. 5. As a team, we should __________ each other when facing challenges. 6. It’s important to __________ when traveling abroad to respect different cultures. 7. I believe we can __________ to the space station if we keep practicing. 8. The scientist __________ us __________ the safety of the new space vehicle. 9. Regular exercise helps us __________ and stay energetic. 10. During the debate, most students __________ the idea of developing space tourism. 四、单句词汇辨析（8题，每题2分，共16分） 考点：高考完形/阅读高频“形近/义近词辨析”，贴合单元核心词 从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。 1. When facing difficulties, we should not __________ but keep trying. A. hesitate B. transmit C. pursue D. orbit 2. The government __________ a new policy to support young people’s scientific research. A. reminded B. assigned C. ignored D. recommended 3. The __________ resources made it impossible to carry out the large-scale experiment. A. determined B. limited C. disappointed D. regular 4. We need to __________ the two theories to find a better solution to the problem. A. connect B. compete C. persuade D. maintain 5. The company is __________ with international firms for the new energy project. A. pursuing B. convincing C. competing D. delivering 6. Don’t __________ small mistakes; they may lead to big problems in space missions. A. observe B. ignore C. postpone D. narrow 7. She was __________ that she didn’t get the chance to join the space camp. A. determined B. limited C. disappointed D. regular 8. The teacher __________ us to read more books about space exploration. A. recommended B. assigned C. relied D. calmed 五、单句语法填空（10题，每题2分，共20分） 考点：高考语法填空高频“词汇+语法融合”，覆盖非谓语/情态/固定搭配 1. The team held a meeting __________ (discuss) the details of the space experiment. 2. He was the second scientist __________ (be) invited to the international space conference. 3. By last year, they __________ (complete) three major space exploration projects. 4. You __________ follow the safety rules strictly when working in the lab. 5. The problem is easy __________ (solve) with the help of advanced technology. 6. She walked into the classroom, __________ (find) all her classmates preparing for the exam. 7. I would appreciate __________ if you could help me with my space science report. 8. This is the best way __________ (improve) your ability to solve scientific problems. 9. The plan __________ (approve) by the government last month. 10. We should connect theory __________ practice in our scientific research. 六、短文改错（10处错误，每题1分，共10分） 考点：高考短文改错高频“词汇误用+语法错误”，贴合单元词汇 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 I am a high school student and I am determined study space science. I believe space exploration is of great significant for our country’s development. Last month, I joined a space club, where we learn about space knowledge and do small experiments. Our teacher often reminds us that we should not ignore small mistake in experiments. Sometimes, we compete each other in space knowledge quizzes. I rely on my teachers and classmates help me when I meet difficulties. I am looking forward to take part in a real space experiment one day. I think I can make it unless I work hard. 七、语篇词汇运用（10题，每题1分，共10分） 考点：高考真题“语篇语境词汇填空”，考查词汇综合运用 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Space exploration has always been a field that people __________ (pursue) for centuries. With the development of technology, more and more countries are __________ (determine) to explore space. However, space exploration faces many __________ (limit), such as high costs and technical difficulties. Scientists never __________ (ignore) these challenges; instead, they work hard to overcome them. Last year, a new space agency __________ (establish) to carry out more space missions. The agency __________ (assign) top scientists to develop new space vehicles. These scientists often __________ (connect) different technologies to solve problems. They also __________ (recommend) young people to learn more about space science. It is __________ (beyond) argument that space exploration will bring great benefits to humans. We all believe that we can __________ (make) more progress in space exploration in the future. 八、应用文写作（14分） 考点：高考应用文“词汇精准运用”，考查单元词汇在写作中的活用 假如你是李华，你校英语报正在开展“Space Exploration”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 太空探索的意义； 2. 青少年可以为此做的准备； 3. 你的愿望。 参考词汇：space exploration（太空探索）；pursue dreams（追求梦想）；determined（坚定的）；rely on（依靠） 注意： 4. 词数80左右； 5. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 专题01 Units 4~5 词汇专项练习 英语人教版必修第三册（答案+解析） 一、语境单词拼写 1. agency 2. determined 3. orbit 4. transmit 5. hesitate 2. pursue 7. reminded 8. limited 9. persuade 10. compete 解析：均为单元核心词，考查“语境+拼写”，高考短文改错/语法填空高频考查形式，难度基础。 二、核心词变形填空 1. determination（determine→n.，决心） 2. limitation（limit→n.，限制） 3. persuasive（persuade→adj.，有说服力的） 4. connection（connect→n.，联系） 5. disappointment（disappoint→n.，失望） 6. ignore（v.，忽视，can’t后接原形） 7. recommended（recommend→过去式，昨天推荐） 8. assigned（assign→过去分词，被动语态） 9. rely（v.，依赖，should后接原形） 10. competing（compete→现在分词，现在进行时） 解析：高考高频词性转换，覆盖v.→n./adj.，难度基础→提升。 三、短语语境填空 1. beyond argument（不言而喻） 2. calm down（冷静下来） 3. narrow the gap（缩小差距） 4. inform；of（通知某人某事） 5. rely on（依靠） 6. observe local customs（遵守当地习俗） 7. make it（成功） 8. convinced；of（使某人相信） 9. get into shape（恢复体型/保持健康） 10. sided with（支持） 解析：高考完形/阅读高频固定搭配，考查语境活用，难度提升。 四、单句词汇辨析 1. A（hesitate犹豫；transmit传输；pursue追求；orbit环绕） 2. D（recommended推荐；reminded提醒；assigned分配；ignored忽视） 3. B（limited有限的；determined坚定的；disappointed失望的；regular规律的） 4. A（connect联系；compete竞争；persuade劝说；maintain维持） 5. C（competing竞争；pursuing追求；convincing说服；delivering投递） 6. B（ignore忽视；observe遵守；postpone推迟；narrow缩小） 7. C（disappointed失望的；determined坚定的；limited有限的；regular规律的） 8. A（recommended推荐；assigned分配；relied依靠；calmed冷静） 解析：高考完形高频形近/义近词辨析，贴合单元核心词，难度提升。 五、单句语法填空 1. to discuss（不定式作目的状语） 2. to be（the+序数词+to do，不定式作定语） 3. had completed（by last year，过去完成时） 4. must/should（情态动词，表“必须/应该”） 5. to solve（adj.+to do，主动表被动） 6. finding（现在分词作伴随状语） 7. it（固定搭配appreciate it） 8. to improve（the way to do，不定式作定语） 9. was approved（一般过去时被动语态） 10. with（固定搭配connect...with...） 解析：高考语法填空高频考点，词汇与语法融合，难度提升。 六、短文改错 1. determined后加to（be determined to do，固定搭配） 2. significant→significance（of great+n.，固定结构） 3. learn→learned（last month，一般过去时） 4. mistake→mistakes（可数名词，复数） 5. compete后加with（compete with sb.，固定搭配） 6. help前加to（rely on sb. to do，固定搭配） 7. take→taking（look forward to doing，固定搭配） 8. unless→if（语境，“如果努力就会成功”） 9. 去掉the（space science，泛指，不加冠词） 10. 无错误 解析：高考短文改错高频错误类型，聚焦单元词汇误用，难度提升→拔高。 七、语篇词汇运用 1. have pursued（for centuries，现在完成时） 2. determined（be determined to do，固定搭配） 3. limitations（many后接复数名词） 4. ignore（一般现在时，主语scientists复数） 5. was established（last year，一般过去时被动语态） 6. assigned（一般过去时） 7. connect（一般现在时） 8. recommend（一般现在时） 9. beyond（固定搭配beyond argument） 10. make（情态动词can后接原形） 解析：高考真题语篇填空题型，考查词汇综合运用，难度拔高。 八、应用文写作（略） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $