精品解析：湖北孝感市大悟县2025-2026学年度上学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度上学期期末学业质量检测八年级 英语试卷 (本试卷共10页，满分90分，试卷用时100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在试卷前面指定填涂区；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔直接答在试卷上对应的答题区域内。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 I’ve always wished for a copy machine that can turn me into two people. Then I could be in two ___1___ at the same time. I am a person who always likes keeping my promises. It’s ____2____ for me to do what I promise. Recently, I promised to do something, but then another fun thing came up. How I ___3___ I could be in two places at once! I promised my little brother to celebrate ___4___ birthday in the coolest clothes. Making the clothes was a lot of work, even with our mom’s ___5___. My brother kept saying, “It will be so fun when we all stay together! ” Then I was invited to a ___6___ at Stephany’s house too. The invitation said it would be a great party ___7___ “scary games and snacks”. How exciting! At first, I thought I had to ___8___. On the one hand, I must keep my promise to my brother. On the other hand, I didn’t want to break my word to Stephany ___9___ give up the fun games. Then I came up with a good idea. I knew we ___10___ finish my brother’s birthday party around 6:00 p.m., so I asked my dad to drive me to Stephany’s party after it! On that day, I ___11___ the coolest clothes and had a great time with my excited brother. Then I ___12___ to Stephany’s party quickly. When I got there, the cookies were already gone. But I wasn’t too ___13___ to play the “scary games”. Sometimes fun things come up after you’ve ___14___ to do something else. It’s important to do the ___15___ thing and keep your promise. But sometimes, you can find a way to do both, just like me. 1. A. places B. speeds C. cities D. towns 2. A. different B. impossible C. special D. important 3. A. wait B. wish C. plan D. feel 4. A. my B. her C. his D. your 5. A. order B. help C. show D. job 6. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. match 7. A. with B. on C. of D. for 8. A. accept B. miss C. choose D. develop 9. A. or B. so C. but D. and 10. A. usually B. never C. hardly D. suddenly 11. A. picked up B. put on C. took off D. threw away 12. A. served B. disliked C. refused D. got 13. A. early B. late C. good D. bad 14. A. agreed B. talked C. dreamed D. advised 15. A. small B. same C. right D. easy 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者面临两个聚会时间冲突的困境，最终想办法既遵守了对弟弟的承诺，又参加了朋友派对的故事，强调了信守诺言的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：那样我就能同时出现在两个地方。 前文提到“turn me into two people”，结合后文“I could be in two places at once”的呼应，此处指同时出现在两个“地方”。places“地方”符合语境；speeds“速度”、cities“城市”、towns“城镇”均不符合“分身”的场景设定。 【2题详解】 句意：遵守自己许下的诺言对我来说十分重要。 前文表明自己一向信守承诺，可见践行承诺对自身而言意义重大。important“重要的”符合语境；different“不同的”、impossible“不可能的”、special“特别的”均不符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：我多希望自己能同时身处两地。 此处抒发难以实现的内心期盼，wish可引导虚拟语气表达愿望。wait“等待”、plan“计划”、feel“感觉”均无法表达该心境。 【4题详解】 句意：我答应弟弟穿上帅气的衣服为他庆祝生日。 此处指代前文的小弟弟，需使用男性形容词性物主代词。his“他的”符合语境；my“我的”、her“她的”、your“你的”指代均不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：即便有妈妈帮忙，缝制衣服依旧耗费不少精力。 结合做衣服的生活场景，此处指得到妈妈的协助。help“帮助”符合语境；order“命令”、show“展示”、job“工作”均不合场景逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：然后我也被邀请去Stephany家参加一个派对。 后文多次出现派对相关描述，此处对应受邀参加聚会。party“派对”符合语境；meeting“会议”、concert“音乐会”、match“比赛”均和后文内容不符。 【7题详解】 句意：邀请函写明这场派对配有惊悚游戏与各类小吃。 介词with可表示附带包含的事物。on“在……之上”、of“属于”、for“为了”用法均不合适。 【8题详解】 句意：起初我认为自己必须做出决定。 后文罗列两件难以兼顾的事，处于两难境地需要抉择。choose“选择”符合语境；accept“接受”、miss“错过”、develop“发展”均不符合文意。 【9题详解】 句意：我既不想失信于斯蒂芬妮，也不想错过好玩的游戏。 连接两个并列的否定行为，用or，or表示“既不……也不……”；and“和”用在肯定句中、so“所以”、but“但是”逻辑关系不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我知道我们通常会在下午六点左右结束弟弟的生日派对，于是我让爸爸结束后开车送我去Stephany的派对。 用来描述日常常态的时间情况。usually“通常”符合语境；never“从不”、hardly“几乎不”、suddenly“突然”均不符合表达。 【11题详解】 句意：当天我穿上帅气的衣服，陪着弟弟开心玩耍。 此处表达穿戴衣物的动作。put on“穿上”符合语境；picked up“捡起”、took off“脱下”、threw away“扔掉”动作含义不符。 【12题详解】 句意：随后我很快赶到了Stephany的派对现场。 此处表达抵达某处的意思。got“到达”符合语境；served“服务”、disliked“不喜欢”、refused“拒绝”均不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：但我玩游戏还不算太晚。 转折说明依旧有时间参与活动。late“晚的”符合语境；early“早的”、good“好的”、bad“坏的”表意不符。 【14题详解】 句意：有时候答应好别的事后，又会遇到有趣的事。 agree to do sth.为固定搭配，意为答应做某事。talked“交谈”、dreamed“梦想”、advised“建议”均不符合用法。 【15题详解】 句意：做正确的事并信守诺言。 结合文章主旨，守信是正确的处事方式。right“正确的”符合语境；small“小的”、same“相同的”、easy“容易的”均贴合不了主旨。 二、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40 分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A At the end of this term, an exciting cooking competition will be held in your classrooms. To help you prepare, here are several recipes that you can practice at home. All the teachers are looking forward to the delicious dishes that you will cook. Dishes Steps Tomato and beef noodles First, cut the beef into small pieces and boil it for about an hour. Next, boil the noodles. Then, wash and cut a tomato and an onion into pieces. Fry them for a quarter. After a quarter, put the beef and vegetables on top and add some salt. It’s a delicious and simple dish that you can easily make at home. Fried rice with egg First, break two eggs into a bowl and shake them. Then, heat some oil in a pan and pour in the eggs. Fry them for three minutes and take them out. Next, add a little more oil and put in some cooked rice. Fry the rice. After that, put the fried eggs back into the pan and add some salt. Now, delicious fried rice with egg is ready. Fruit salad First, prepare some fresh fruits like apples, bananas, and oranges. Wash them carefully. Then, cut the fruits into small pieces. Next, put the fruit pieces into a big bowl. After that, add some yogurt and a little honey. Finally, mix them well. A delicious fruit salad is ready. It is healthy. 16. Who is this article for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Cooks. D. Students. 17. How long should you cook tomato and beef noodles? A. For about an hour. B. For about an hour and a half. C. For about an hour and a quarter. D. For about half an hour. 18. What’s the same between fried rice with egg and tomato and beef noodles? A. They both need to boil for a long time. B. They both need to add some salt at last. C. They both need to fry for about two hours. D. They both need to cut up the ingredients. 19. Which of the following is the right order of making fruit salad? ①Mix them well. ②Wash the fruits. ③Add yogurt and honey. ④Put the fruits into a big bowl. ⑤Cut the fruits into small pieces. A. ②→⑤→④→③→① B. ①→②→③→④→⑤ C. ③→①→⑤→④→② D. ②→④→③→⑤→① 20. In which part of the school news can we read the passage? A. Teachers’ stories. B. Students’ stories. C. School activities. D. Sports news. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为学生介绍了期末班级烹饪比赛的三道可在家练习的食谱，包括番茄牛肉面、蛋炒饭和水果沙拉的制作步骤，帮助学生提前准备比赛。 【16题详解】 根据文章开头“At the end of this term, an exciting cooking competition will be held in your classrooms.”以及“To help you prepare... practice at home.”可知，这篇文章是写给将要参加比赛的学生看的。 【17题详解】 根据“Tomato and beef noodles”的制作步骤：第一步“boil it for about an hour”，第三步“Fry them for a quarter”。两者相加约为1小时15分钟，即“an hour and a quarter”。 【18题详解】 对比两道菜的最后步骤：Tomato and beef noodles中提到“add some salt”；Fried rice with egg中也提到“add some salt”。两者都在最后阶段加盐调味。A项炒饭无需长时间煮，C项时间不符，D项炒饭步骤未提及切食材。 【19题详解】 根据“Fruit salad”的制作步骤顺序：首先“Wash them carefully”（②清洗），然后“cut the fruits into small pieces”（⑤切块），接着“put the fruit pieces into a big bowl”（④放入碗），之后“add some yogurt and a little honey”（③加酸奶蜂蜜），最后“mix them well”（①搅拌）。正确顺序为②→⑤→④→③→①。 【20题详解】 文章主要介绍了期末班级烹饪比赛及供学生练习的食谱，属于学校举办的活动范畴，因此最可能出现在“学校活动”（School activities）板块。A、B项侧重故事，D项侧重体育，均不符。 B Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “I’m going to fly to New York next week because I’ve got some work there,” “Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. “I don’t know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your hotel address in a message when you get there,” his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a message. He put his phone in the hotel. That evening he didn’t have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o’clock and said, “Now I’m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.” He found a taxi and the driver asked, “Where do you want to go?” But Dick didn’t remember the name and address of his hotel. “Which hotel are my things in?” he asked himself. But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick asked the driver for help. The driver gave him his telephone. Then he sent his wife another message, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my hotel address.” 21. Dick flew to New York because ________. A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there C. he went there for sightseeing D. his home was there 22. Why did his wife want a message from him? A. Because she wanted to know her husband’s address. B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too. C. Because she might send him another message. D. Because she couldn’t leave her husband by himself in New York. 23. Where did Dick stay in New York? A. Outside the city. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. D. At his friend’s house. 24. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel? A. The manager of his hotel. B. The police officer. C. The taxi driver. D. His wife. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the east of the city. B. Dick worked on the first night of his arrival. C. Dick sent his address to wife in a message. D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel on a bus. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dick前往纽约工作时，忘记酒店地址，只能向妻子求助的趣味故事。 【21题详解】 文中第一段Dick对妻子说：“I’m going to fly to New York next week because I’ve got some work there.”，直接说明了他飞往纽约的原因是有工作要做。 【22题详解】 文中第一段妻子说：“Please send me your hotel address in a message when you get there.”，表明她想要Dick的消息是为了知道丈夫的酒店地址。 【23题详解】 文中第二段提到：“He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city.”，直接说明Dick在纽约住在一家酒店里。 【24题详解】 文中最后Dick向司机借了电话，给妻子发消息说：“Please send me my hotel address.”，由此可知是他的妻子会给他发送酒店的名称和地址。 【25题详解】 文中第二段提到Dick到达后：“he sent his wife a message. He put his phone in the hotel.”，结合前文妻子让他发地址的情节，可知他给妻子发了包含酒店地址的消息。 C There is no “I” in team The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in the competition. Alice was known for her beautiful dances in her class. On the day of the selection, Alice put on her best dance dress and tried her hardest. She didn’t spend much time practicing with others but focused on showing off her skills. She thought that none of her classmates could match her. A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out. But to Alice’s surprise, her name was not on it. She asked her teacher Ms. Lynn for a reason. Ms. Lynn said kindly but seriously,“Alice, you are really good at dancing. But you focus too much on your own dance. We need all the dancers to work as a team.” After hearing this, Alice’s face turned red. She realized that she missed the true meaning of team dancing. From that day on, Alice changed and became a better team player in the end. 26. Why did Alice’s school set up a dance team? A. To help students learn dances. B. To take part in a dance competition. C. To find the best dancer in the school. D. To help students make friends through dancing. 27. What did Alice do on the day of selection? A. She didn’t practice at all. B. She tried hard to show her skills. C. She helped her classmates practice. D. She danced with her classmates as a team. 28. According to Ms. Lynn, why wasn’t Alice on the final list? A. She wasn’t good at dancing. B. She didn’t wear the right dance dress. C. She didn’t know the importance of teamwork. D. She didn’t dance well on the day of selection. 29. What does the underlined sentence tell us about Alice? A. She felt sorry. B. She felt angry. C. She felt hot. D. She felt sad. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Middle school held a dance competition. B. Ms. Lynn taught Alice how to dance better. C. Teamwork is important in group activities. D. Alice was good at dancing but failed the selection. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alice在学校舞蹈队选拔中落选，在老师的提醒下意识到团队合作重要性，最终学会团队协作的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in the competition.”可知，学校组建舞蹈队是为了参加舞蹈比赛。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“On the day of the selection, Alice put on her best dance dress and tried her hardest. She didn’t spend much time practicing with others but focused on showing off her skills.”可知，选拔当天Alice努力展示自己的技巧。 【28题详解】 根据第三段Ms. Lynn的话“But you focus too much on your own dance. We need all the dancers to work as a team.”可知，Alice落选是因为她不了解团队合作的重要性。 【29题详解】 划线句“After hearing this, Alice’s face turned red.”出现在老师指出她问题之后，Alice听完老师的话后脸红了，意识到了自己的错误，说明她此时感到羞愧、抱歉。 【30题详解】 全文围绕Alice的经历展开，通过她的转变，点明了团队合作在集体活动中的重要性，这也是文章标题“There is no ‘I’ in team”的含义。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI robot, also joined us. ____31____ ____32____ Humans are now ten centimeters taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why? Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. ____33____ With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, they will probably be unhealthy. Next, let’s come to our hands and feet. We are using our feet less, and our hands more. ____34____ At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one—it’s very possible that people will have four toes, not five. The little toe isn’t really needed anymore. Will it still be there in the future? Let’s wait and see. Last but not least, people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses? ____35____ With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability to think independently? A. But you’re wrong. B. Will all these things happen? C. Let’s start with people’s height. D. Here are our guesses. E. And it’s necessary to do more exercise. F. So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了班级师生及AI机器人讨论未来人类身体可能发生的变化，包括身高、体质、手脚、脚趾及体毛等方面。 【31题详解】 前文提到班级讨论未来人类身体，AI机器人也参与了，后文开始介绍具体猜想。D项“Here are our guesses.”自然引出下文对各个猜想的介绍，起到总起下文的作用。 【32题详解】 后文提到“Humans are now ten centimeters taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller.”，围绕“身高”展开讨论。C项“Let’s start with people’s height.”点明了本段主题，引出下文关于身高的内容。 【33题详解】 前文说“你肯定会说根据第一个猜想，人们会更强壮”，后文说“随着科技发展，我们不会有太多体力活要做，如果习惯这种生活方式，人们可能会不健康”，前后形成转折。A项“But you’re wrong.”用转折关系引出下文的内容，衔接逻辑紧密。 【34题详解】 前文提到“We are using our feet less, and our hands more.”，后文又说“people will have four toes, not five. The little toe isn’t really needed anymore.”，都围绕“脚的变化”展开。F项“So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller.”承接前文“用脚少”的表述，引出后文脚趾变化的内容，逻辑连贯。 【35题详解】 前文问“What do you think of our guesses?”，后文又提出“With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability to think independently?”，是对这些猜想的进一步思考与疑问。B项“Will all these things happen?”承接前文的猜想，引出后文的深层疑问，呼应全文的猜想主题，适合作为过渡句。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 how because be called life fans make healthy like traditional Hey there! Guess what? Li Ziqi is a famous Chinese person. She makes videos about ___36___ in the countryside. She came back to social media after 3 years away. She ___37___ two new videos to say “hello” to her fans. Many people missed her and felt happy to see her videos. Li Ziqi started making videos in 2015. She shows ___38___ to cook food and live a simple country life. Her videos are relaxing and show the beauty of nature. She has many ___39___ around the world who love her videos. She also tells us about Chinese culture. When she was away, Li Ziqi learned about ___40___ Chinese crafts and culture. Her new videos are about these old crafts, ___41___ making special boxes and clothes. Many people watched her new videos on an App ___42___ Douyin. People are excited that Li Ziqi is back. Her fans are getting more, and everyone ___43___ happy to see her and her grandma in the new videos. They hope her grandma stays ___44___ . Li Ziqi’s return is important ____45____ her videos are real and show a nice way of life. She’ll show us more about country life in China. 【答案】36. life 37. made 38. how 39. fans 40. traditional 41. like 42. called 43. is 44. healthy 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了知名博主李子柒暌违三年后回归社交媒体，通过新视频分享乡村生活与传统手工艺，收获全球粉丝喜爱，传递中国文化之美的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她制作关于乡村生活的视频。此处需要一个名词，作介词“about”的宾语，表示“生活”。根据后文“live a simple country life”的呼应，方框中life符合语境，无需变形。 【37题详解】 句意：她制作了两条新视频，向她的粉丝问好。此处需要一个动词过去式，作句子的谓语，表示“制作”。根据前文“She came back…”的过去时态语境，方框中make需变为过去式made。 【38题详解】 句意：她展示如何做饭，以及如何过简单的乡村生活。此处需要一个疑问副词，构成“疑问词 + to do”结构作shows的宾语，表示“如何”。根据后文“cook food and live a simple country life”的动作说明，方框中how符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：她在世界各地有许多喜爱她视频的粉丝。此处需要一个名词复数，作has的宾语，表示“粉丝”。根据前文“say ‘hello’ to her fans”的呼应，方框中fans本身为复数形式，无需变形。 【40题详解】 句意：在她停更期间，李子柒学习了中国传统手工艺与文化。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“Chinese crafts and culture”，表示“传统的”。根据后文“these old crafts”的呼应，方框中traditional符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：她的新视频是关于这些老手艺的，比如制作特殊的盒子和衣服。此处需要一个介词，表示举例，意为“比如、像”。根据后文“making special boxes and clothes”的例子说明，方框中like符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：许多人在一款名为抖音的应用上观看她的新视频。此处需要一个过去分词，作后置定语修饰“App”，表示“被称为”。根据固定搭配“an app called…”，方框中called符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：她的粉丝越来越多，每个人都很高兴在新视频中看到她和她的奶奶。此处需要一个be动词，与形容词“happy”构成系表结构。主语“everyone”为单数，时态为一般现在时，方框中be需变为is。 【44题详解】 句意：他们希望她的奶奶保持健康。此处需要一个形容词，作连系动词“stays”的表语，表示“健康的”。根据固定搭配“stay healthy（保持健康）”，方框中healthy符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：李子柒的回归很重要，因为她的视频很真实，展现了一种美好的生活方式。此处需要一个连词，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。根据前后句的因果逻辑（回归重要的原因是视频的价值），方框中because符合语境。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Do you want to have a wonderful trip during the winter holiday? Here are some good suggestions for you. First of all, it’s important to choose a right place. Different people have different interests. If you are interested in history and culture, cities like Beijing or Xi’an in China would be great. They are full of famous places of interest that can let you learn a lot about the past. If you like beautiful natural scenery, you can choose places like Guilin or Huangshan Mountain. You can enjoy clear water and the amazing mountains there. Secondly, make a good travel plan. List all the places you want to visit and organize the activities in order. Be a polite visitor, for example, you should not speak loudly. Also, you should remember to book your hotels before you go there, make sure you have a comfortable place to stay at night. Then, prepare your bags carefully. According to the place you are going to and how long you wil be traveling. Don’t take too many things that you don’t need, and make sure you have all the important things like clothes for the local weather, your camera to record beautiful moments, and some basic medicine in case you don’t feel well. Finally, keep happy during the trip. There may be some unexpected situations , such as a change in the weather or a broken car. Try to enjoy every moment of the trip and make good memories. I hope these suggestions can help you have an enjoyable winter holiday trip. 46. The passage mainly tells us how to have ________. (不超过5词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Advice You… When choosing a right place can visit Beijing or Xi’an, if you are interested in history and culture. can visit Guilin or Huangshan Mountain, If ________. (不超过5 词) ________ (不超过8词) should list the places. should organize the activities. should remember to book your hotels before you go there. When preparing your bags should take clothes for local weather. ________ (不超过8词) should take some basic medicine in case you don’t feel well. 48. Do you agree that we should keep happy during a trip? Why or why not? __________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20个词) 【答案】46. an enjoyable winter holiday trip. 47. ①. you like beautiful natural scenery. ②. When making a travel plan ③. should take the/your camera to record beautiful moments. 48. Yes. Keeping happy/It helps us enjoy the trip and make good memories./Staying happy makes trips fun and keeps nice memories! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寒假期间如何拥有一次愉快旅行的几条建议，包括选择地点、制定计划、准备行李以及保持心情愉快。 【46题详解】 文章第1段提到“Do you want to have a wonderful trip during the winter holiday? Here are some good suggestions for you.”（及全文内容可知，文章主要告诉我们如何拥有一次愉快的寒假旅行。结合词数要求，故填an enjoyable winter holiday trip。 【47题详解】 ①文章第2段指出“If you like beautiful natural scenery, you can choose places like Guilin or Huangshan Mountain.”如果喜欢自然风景可以去桂林或黄山。结合词数要求，故填you like beautiful natural scenery。 ②文章第3段指出“Secondly, make a good travel plan.”以及表格中“When choosing a right place”和“When preparing your bags”的并列结构可知，此处应填制定计划时的建议。结合词数要求，故填When making a travel plan。 ③文章第4段提到“make sure you have all the important things like...your camera to record beautiful moments”以及表格中“should take clothes...”和“should take some basic medicine...”的句式结构可知，此处应填应该带相机。结合词数要求，故填should take the/your camera to record beautiful moments。 【48题详解】 文章第5段指出“Finally, keep happy during the trip…Try to enjoy every moment of the trip and make good memories”及自身实际可知，保持快乐有助于享受旅行。结合词数要求，故填Yes. Keeping happy/It helps us enjoy the trip and make good memories./Staying happy makes trips fun and keeps nice memories! 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 49. 我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来。亲爱的同学们，你对未来的生活有怎样的期待呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，畅想一下自己未来的生活。 Where do you want to live and work? What will your family be like? How are you going to spend your free time? Something more about your future life. 注意： 1.根据所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In the future, my life will be warm and meaningful. I’ll live in a quiet city with fresh air and work as a primary school teacher. I’ll have a sweet family. My partner and I will raise two kids, and we’ll often have dinners with our parents on weekends. In my free time, I’ll go hiking and read storybooks to my children. I’ll also volunteer at animal shelters sometimes. I’ll keep learning new things to be a better person. I hope this beautiful life will come true through hard work. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，是一般将来时，同时搭配少量的一般现在时（用于开头引入/结尾表态） 明确要点：未来的居住与工作地点；未来的家庭情况；空闲时间的安排；对未来生活的补充想法 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名；词数不少于80词；需适当发挥，内容连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明对未来生活的整体期待，引出下文的具体描述。 主体段：分点展开，依次描述居住与工作、家庭情况、空闲时间安排，并补充额外的生活规划。 结尾段：升华主题，表达对未来的期待，以及通过努力实现理想生活的决心。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：居住与工作 居住地点：a quiet city with fresh air/a city with many restaurants等 职业：a primary school teacher/a cook等 要点二：家庭情况 家庭：a sweet family/a happy family等 要点三：空闲时间安排 时间安排：have dinners with our parents on weekends/In my free time, I’ll go hiking and read storybooks to my children/volunteer at animal shelters sometimes/play football with my friends on weekends等 要点四：想法 未来想法：keep learning new things to be a better person/this beautiful life will come true through hard work/my life will be better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期末学业质量检测八年级 英语试卷 (本试卷共10页，满分90分，试卷用时100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在试卷前面指定填涂区；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔直接答在试卷上对应的答题区域内。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 I’ve always wished for a copy machine that can turn me into two people. Then I could be in two ___1___ at the same time. I am a person who always likes keeping my promises. It’s ____2____ for me to do what I promise. Recently, I promised to do something, but then another fun thing came up. How I ___3___ I could be in two places at once! I promised my little brother to celebrate ___4___ birthday in the coolest clothes. Making the clothes was a lot of work, even with our mom’s ___5___. My brother kept saying, “It will be so fun when we all stay together! ” Then I was invited to a ___6___ at Stephany’s house too. The invitation said it would be a great party ___7___ “scary games and snacks”. How exciting! At first, I thought I had to ___8___. On the one hand, I must keep my promise to my brother. On the other hand, I didn’t want to break my word to Stephany ___9___ give up the fun games. Then I came up with a good idea. I knew we ___10___ finish my brother’s birthday party around 6:00 p.m., so I asked my dad to drive me to Stephany’s party after it! On that day, I ___11___ the coolest clothes and had a great time with my excited brother. Then I ___12___ to Stephany’s party quickly. When I got there, the cookies were already gone. But I wasn’t too ___13___ to play the “scary games”. Sometimes fun things come up after you’ve ___14___ to do something else. It’s important to do the ___15___ thing and keep your promise. But sometimes, you can find a way to do both, just like me. 1. A. places B. speeds C. cities D. towns 2. A. different B. impossible C. special D. important 3. A. wait B. wish C. plan D. feel 4. A. my B. her C. his D. your 5. A. order B. help C. show D. job 6. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. match 7. A. with B. on C. of D. for 8. A. accept B. miss C. choose D. develop 9. A. or B. so C. but D. and 10. A. usually B. never C. hardly D. suddenly 11. A. picked up B. put on C. took off D. threw away 12. A. served B. disliked C. refused D. got 13. A. early B. late C. good D. bad 14. A. agreed B. talked C. dreamed D. advised 15. A. small B. same C. right D. easy 二、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40 分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A At the end of this term, an exciting cooking competition will be held in your classrooms. To help you prepare, here are several recipes that you can practice at home. All the teachers are looking forward to the delicious dishes that you will cook. Dishes Steps Tomato and beef noodles First, cut the beef into small pieces and boil it for about an hour. Next, boil the noodles. Then, wash and cut a tomato and an onion into pieces. Fry them for a quarter. After a quarter, put the beef and vegetables on top and add some salt. It’s a delicious and simple dish that you can easily make at home. Fried rice with egg First, break two eggs into a bowl and shake them. Then, heat some oil in a pan and pour in the eggs. Fry them for three minutes and take them out. Next, add a little more oil and put in some cooked rice. Fry the rice. After that, put the fried eggs back into the pan and add some salt. Now, delicious fried rice with egg is ready. Fruit salad First, prepare some fresh fruits like apples, bananas, and oranges. Wash them carefully. Then, cut the fruits into small pieces. Next, put the fruit pieces into a big bowl. After that, add some yogurt and a little honey. Finally, mix them well. A delicious fruit salad is ready. It is healthy. 16. Who is this article for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Cooks. D. Students. 17. How long should you cook tomato and beef noodles? A. For about an hour. B. For about an hour and a half. C. For about an hour and a quarter. D. For about half an hour. 18. What’s the same between fried rice with egg and tomato and beef noodles? A. They both need to boil for a long time. B. They both need to add some salt at last. C. They both need to fry for about two hours. D. They both need to cut up the ingredients. 19. Which of the following is the right order of making fruit salad? ①Mix them well. ②Wash the fruits. ③Add yogurt and honey. ④Put the fruits into a big bowl. ⑤Cut the fruits into small pieces. A. ②→⑤→④→③→① B. ①→②→③→④→⑤ C. ③→①→⑤→④→② D. ②→④→③→⑤→① 20. In which part of the school news can we read the passage? A. Teachers’ stories. B. Students’ stories. C. School activities. D. Sports news. B Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “I’m going to fly to New York next week because I’ve got some work there,” “Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. “I don’t know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your hotel address in a message when you get there,” his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a message. He put his phone in the hotel. That evening he didn’t have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o’clock and said, “Now I’m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.” He found a taxi and the driver asked, “Where do you want to go?” But Dick didn’t remember the name and address of his hotel. “Which hotel are my things in?” he asked himself. But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick asked the driver for help. The driver gave him his telephone. Then he sent his wife another message, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my hotel address.” 21. Dick flew to New York because ________. A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there C. he went there for sightseeing D. his home was there 22. Why did his wife want a message from him? A. Because she wanted to know her husband’s address. B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too. C. Because she might send him another message. D. Because she couldn’t leave her husband by himself in New York. 23. Where did Dick stay in New York? A. Outside the city. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. D. At his friend’s house. 24. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel? A. The manager of his hotel. B. The police officer. C. The taxi driver. D. His wife. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the east of the city. B. Dick worked on the first night of his arrival. C. Dick sent his address to wife in a message. D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel on a bus. C There is no “I” in team The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in the competition. Alice was known for her beautiful dances in her class. On the day of the selection, Alice put on her best dance dress and tried her hardest. She didn’t spend much time practicing with others but focused on showing off her skills. She thought that none of her classmates could match her. A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out. But to Alice’s surprise, her name was not on it. She asked her teacher Ms. Lynn for a reason. Ms. Lynn said kindly but seriously,“Alice, you are really good at dancing. But you focus too much on your own dance. We need all the dancers to work as a team.” After hearing this, Alice’s face turned red. She realized that she missed the true meaning of team dancing. From that day on, Alice changed and became a better team player in the end. 26. Why did Alice’s school set up a dance team? A. To help students learn dances. B. To take part in a dance competition. C. To find the best dancer in the school. D. To help students make friends through dancing. 27. What did Alice do on the day of selection? A. She didn’t practice at all. B. She tried hard to show her skills. C. She helped her classmates practice. D. She danced with her classmates as a team. 28. According to Ms. Lynn, why wasn’t Alice on the final list? A. She wasn’t good at dancing. B. She didn’t wear the right dance dress. C. She didn’t know the importance of teamwork. D. She didn’t dance well on the day of selection. 29. What does the underlined sentence tell us about Alice? A. She felt sorry. B. She felt angry. C. She felt hot. D. She felt sad. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Middle school held a dance competition. B. Ms. Lynn taught Alice how to dance better. C. Teamwork is important in group activities. D. Alice was good at dancing but failed the selection. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI robot, also joined us. ____31____ ____32____ Humans are now ten centimeters taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why? Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. ____33____ With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, they will probably be unhealthy. Next, let’s come to our hands and feet. We are using our feet less, and our hands more. ____34____ At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one—it’s very possible that people will have four toes, not five. The little toe isn’t really needed anymore. Will it still be there in the future? Let’s wait and see. Last but not least, people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses? ____35____ With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability to think independently? A. But you’re wrong. B. Will all these things happen? C. Let’s start with people’s height. D. Here are our guesses. E. And it’s necessary to do more exercise. F. So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 how because be called life fans make healthy like traditional Hey there! Guess what? Li Ziqi is a famous Chinese person. She makes videos about ___36___ in the countryside. She came back to social media after 3 years away. She ___37___ two new videos to say “hello” to her fans. Many people missed her and felt happy to see her videos. Li Ziqi started making videos in 2015. She shows ___38___ to cook food and live a simple country life. Her videos are relaxing and show the beauty of nature. She has many ___39___ around the world who love her videos. She also tells us about Chinese culture. When she was away, Li Ziqi learned about ___40___ Chinese crafts and culture. Her new videos are about these old crafts, ___41___ making special boxes and clothes. Many people watched her new videos on an App ___42___ Douyin. People are excited that Li Ziqi is back. Her fans are getting more, and everyone ___43___ happy to see her and her grandma in the new videos. They hope her grandma stays ___44___ . Li Ziqi’s return is important ____45____ her videos are real and show a nice way of life. She’ll show us more about country life in China. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Do you want to have a wonderful trip during the winter holiday? Here are some good suggestions for you. First of all, it’s important to choose a right place. Different people have different interests. If you are interested in history and culture, cities like Beijing or Xi’an in China would be great. They are full of famous places of interest that can let you learn a lot about the past. If you like beautiful natural scenery, you can choose places like Guilin or Huangshan Mountain. You can enjoy clear water and the amazing mountains there. Secondly, make a good travel plan. List all the places you want to visit and organize the activities in order. Be a polite visitor, for example, you should not speak loudly. Also, you should remember to book your hotels before you go there, make sure you have a comfortable place to stay at night. Then, prepare your bags carefully. According to the place you are going to and how long you wil be traveling. Don’t take too many things that you don’t need, and make sure you have all the important things like clothes for the local weather, your camera to record beautiful moments, and some basic medicine in case you don’t feel well. Finally, keep happy during the trip. There may be some unexpected situations , such as a change in the weather or a broken car. Try to enjoy every moment of the trip and make good memories. I hope these suggestions can help you have an enjoyable winter holiday trip. 46. The passage mainly tells us how to have ________. (不超过5词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Advice You… When choosing a right place can visit Beijing or Xi’an, if you are interested in history and culture. can visit Guilin or Huangshan Mountain, If ________. (不超过5 词) ________ (不超过8词) should list the places. should organize the activities. should remember to book your hotels before you go there. When preparing your bags should take clothes for local weather. ________ (不超过8词) should take some basic medicine in case you don’t feel well. 48. Do you agree that we should keep happy during a trip? Why or why not? __________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20个词) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 49. 我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来。亲爱的同学们，你对未来的生活有怎样的期待呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，畅想一下自己未来的生活。 Where do you want to live and work? What will your family be like? How are you going to spend your free time? Something more about your future life. 注意： 1.根据所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $