Unit 7 Role models of our time 测验A卷（广州专用） 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

沪教版七年级英语下册Unit 7 Role models of our time测验A卷（广州专用）含答案 沪教版七年级英语下册Unit 7 Role models of our time测验A卷（广州专用） 本卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（共两节；满分 25 分） 第一节 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～10 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Warmth in Daily Life Small good deeds（事迹）can bring great warmth to our lives. Great deeds 1 not only achieved by famous people. Ordinary people around us can also spread love and kindness with their small but meaningful actions every day. In our community, there are 2 warm-hearted people who are ready to help others without asking for anything in return. A street cleaner, Uncle Chen, is one of these kind people. He is 3 than others in keeping our neighborhood clean, tidy and comfortable for all the people living here. He always makes the messy（杂乱的）public areas 4 tidy and pleasant every morning. He often talks with 5 who live alone and feel lonely, bringing them warmth and care. 6 small good deeds around you and pass the kindness to everyone around you. We should learn to be kind to others and care for 7 in daily life. 8 warm and touching these ordinary people’s acts are! They teach us to be kind and helpful when we get along with people around us. We should keep kindness in our heart and take action every day. We should show our thanks to these kind people 9 our everyday life. 10 we keep doing small good things and passing love around, our world will certainly become a better and warmer place for all of us to live in. 1. A. is B. were C. are D. was 2. A. little B. few C. many D. much 3. A. diligent B. more diligent C. most diligent D. the most diligent 4. A. look B. looks C. looked D. to look 5. A. elder B. elders C. elder’s D. elders’ 6. A. Noticing B. Notices C. To notice D. Notice 7. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 8. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10. A. Unless B. If C. Before D. Until 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 11～20 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项。 A Helpful Classmate I have a classmate named Lin Tao. He is a kind and friendly boy who always 11 the people around him with all his heart. He sits next to me in class, and he often helps me with my weak subjects patiently after class. Our school is in a quiet small town, 12 many students need to walk a long way to school every day. Last month, it rained heavily for nearly a week, and the road leading to our school was very muddy（泥泞的）and wet. It was not 13 for students to walk on the dirty and soft road, especially for the younger students in lower grades. Lin Tao tried his best to help those little students. He helped carry their heavy schoolbags and stopped the rainwater from 14 into their shoes. He kept helping for a whole week without stopping, even when he was tired and 15 . He never asks for any praise（称颂）or thanks from others. He says he enjoys helping people in need and wants to 16 them as much as he can. His 17 touches all the teachers and students in our school deeply. From him, I learn the true meaning of kindness and patience in life. I hope to be a person like him, who is warm, helpful and always ready to 18 people in need. His good qualities will encourage me to be a better 19 in my study and a better person in my 20 life. 11. A. helps B. checks C. watches D. needs 12. A. what B. where C. which D. who 13. A. boring B. hard C. interesting D. easy 14. A. pouring B. jumping C. flying D. turning 15. A. excited B. funny C. sleepy D. relaxed 16. A. support B. visit C. invite D. teach 17. A. lesson B. plan C. joke D. spirit 18. A. trust B. train C. assist D. praise 19. A. learner B. worker C. player D. winner 20. A. daily B. funny C. happy D. early 二、阅读（共两节；满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 21～35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项。 （A）A Selfless Agricultural Scientist Lu Yonggen is a respected role model and a famous plant geneticist（遗传学家）in China. He has devoted all his life to agricultural research and education, making great contributions to China’s agricultural development and farmers’ lives. Born in 1930, he showed great interest in biology at a young age and chose to study agriculture to help farmers solve food problems. He worked in South China Agricultural University for more than 60 years. He trained hundreds of young agricultural scientists and guided them to do research that served farmers. He led his team to develop high-quality rice varieties, which helped increase rice production and improve farmers’ income in southern China. Lu Yonggen lived an extremely（极其）simple life. He wore cheap clothes, ate simple food and lived in an old house. He never wasted any money or resources, but he donated all his savings and his body to the country and society. He gave away more than 8 million yuan to support education and research, asking for nothing in return. He passed away in 2019, but his spirit of selflessness and dedication（奉献精神）lives on forever. He shows us that a true scientist should serve the country and people wholeheartedly（全心全意地）, which makes him a timeless role model of our time. 21. What field did Lu Yonggen choose to study to ease farmers’ food trouble? A. Agricultural science B. Medical treatment C. Computer technology D. Space industry 22. The underlined word “varieties” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. new tools B. different kinds C. large machines D. clean resources 23. What personality can we learn from Lu Yonggen’s deeds? A. He valued personal wealth most. B. He held little affection for hometown. C. He possessed deep love for motherland. D. He quit research when aging. 24. What is the core theme of this passage? A. The scientist’s lifelong devotion to farming study B. Practical ways to raise grain output C. The development history of farming teaching D. Methods to cultivate young farming researchers （B）A Brave Medical Fighter Zhang Dingyu is a heroic role model who fought bravely against the COVID-19 epidemic（疫情）. He was the former president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, the first hospital to receive and treat patients in Wuhan during the epidemic. He has been suffering from a serious muscle disease for years, but he never stops his medical work. When the epidemic broke out suddenly, Zhang Dingyu made quick and important decisions to save patients. He worked more than 12 hours every day, running between wards to check on patients’ conditions and arrange medical resources. He could not walk smoothly because of his illness, but he still insisted on working day and night for more than 60 days. He did not tell others about his serious illness at first because he did not want special treatment and did not want to disrupt（扰乱）medical work. He also encouraged his teammates to stay strong and save every patient with all their efforts. Thanks to his leadership, thousands of patients were saved during the hard time. Zhang Dingyu’s courage, responsibility and perseverance make him a great hero in the fight against the epidemic. He sets a warm example for all medical workers and touches the hearts of all Chinese people. 25. Which medical institution took in infected patients earliest in Wuhan? A. Community health service center B. Jinyintan Hospital C. University research lab D. Local pharmaceutical factory 26. How long did Zhang Dingyu stick to intense medical work continuously? A. Roughly one month B. Over two months C. About three months D. More than four months 27. What comment does the writer make on Zhang Dingyu? A. Strict and indifferent B. Weak and helpless C. Careless and selfish D. Courageous and dutiful 28. Why did Zhang Dingyu keep his illness secret from colleagues? A. To avoid getting special care B. To gain greater fame C. To gain more medical supplies D. To leave the post ahead of time （C）A Devoted Ecological Guardian Zhou Yongkai is a touching role model who has devoted himself to ecological（生态的） protection for more than 70 years. He used to be a grassroots（基层的）official, but after retirement（退休）, he chose to live in the mountains and plant trees to protect the ecological environment in Dazhou, Sichuan. When he first came to the mountains, the land was bare and dry with few plants. Many people thought it was impossible to plant trees on such poor land, but Zhou Yongkai never gave up. He carried water and saplings up the mountain every day, even in cold winter and hot summer. He spent all his savings and energy on tree-planting, and never asked for any help from the government. After decades of hard work, he planted more than 100,000 trees on the mountains. The bare mountains turned into green forests, which protected the soil and water and provided homes for wild animals. He also called on local villagers to join him, making ecological protection a common goal of the whole village. Now over 90 years old, Zhou Yongkai still goes to the mountains to take care of the trees. His persistence（坚持）and love for nature make him a great example of ecological protection in our time. 29. The underlined word “bare” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. covered with thick grass B. filled with clear water C. lacking green vegetation D. rich and fertile enough 30. What activity occupied most of Zhou Yongkai’s time after retiring from official work? A. Travelling across the nation B. Growing woods in mountain areas C. Enjoying leisure time at home D. Taking charge of village daily affairs 31. What positive change has taken place in the local mountain area? A. Local residents all move away from mountains. B. Wild animals lose their living places. C. Local soil becomes totally dry and hard. D. Natural environment gets greatly improved. 32. Where is this article most likely published? A. Fashion periodical B. News page praising worthy figures C. Food cooking handbook D. Sports competition journal （D）A Warm-hearted Volunteer Deliverer Wang Yong is a warm role model who offered selfless help during the COVID-19 epidemic. He used to be an ordinary express delivery worker in Wuhan. When the city was locked down and medical workers had no way to go to work or get daily supplies, he decided to take action to help them. He set up a volunteer team at once and called on other delivery workers to join. They provided free pick-up and drop-off services for medical workers, and delivered food, water and medicine to hospitals day and night. They faced daily risks of infection（感染）, but they never feared or stopped their work. Wang Yong also coordinated（统筹）with supermarkets and restaurants to prepare warm meals for medical workers, making sure they could eat well after their tiring work. He worked more than 15 hours every day for months, taking care of all kinds of needs of medical workers. He said medical workers were protecting the city, so he should protect them. His small but warm actions moved thousands of people. As an ordinary person, he made great contributions with his kindness and courage, becoming an inspiring role model of our time. 33. What kind of daily job did Wang Yong engage in before the public health crisis? A. Medical staff member B. Goods distribution staff C. Kitchen cooking worker D. Hospital cleaning staff 34. What was the main purpose for Wang Yong to build up the volunteer group? A. To earn extra income B. To gain online popularity C. To give aid to medical staff in trouble D. To tour around Wuhan city freely 35. What main story does the passage tell readers? A. A common man’s selfless assistance to medical staff B. Basic functions of city delivery business C. Hardships medical staff experienced in work D. Practical steps to organize volunteer teams 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Gu Fangzhou was a great Chinese medical scientist. He spent his life protecting children from a terrible disease called polio（小儿麻痹症）. 36 In the past, polio spread quickly and harmed many young kids. Some children lost their ability to walk because of this illness. 37 Gu Fangzhou made up his mind to solve this problem. He led his team to research and develop a vaccine day and night. The work was full of challenges and risks. 38 To test the safety of the vaccine, he even tried it on his own body at first. Later, he made the vaccine into a sweet sugar pill, which children were willing to take. 39 With this sugar pill, millions of kids were kept away from polio. Thanks to his lifelong efforts, polio has been almost controlled in China. 40 His selfless love and dedication will be remembered by all Chinese people. A. This sweet sugar pill brought new hope to thousands of families. B. He is well-known for developing the oral polio vaccine for children. C. At that time, there was no effective way to prevent this terrible disease. D. He never stopped working even when he faced lots of difficulties. E. Many scientists are still studying new ways to treat different diseases. F. His spirit encourages us to devote ourselves to helping others. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节；满分 20 分） 第一节 项目情境（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读关于时代楷模优秀品质的宣传材料，根据同学们了解的楷模行为，匹配对应的内容，将选项字母填在横线上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. People with this quality always strictly keep their promises. They stick to the principles（原则）of honesty and never deceive（欺骗）others in daily life and work. B. This kind of spirit means devoting one’s full energy to work and dedicating oneself to the country. People devote their lives to developing science and technology, making great contributions to their homeland. C. It embodies the belief that education is the light in the mountains, which means a commitment（坚守）to stay in villages for decades, turning every poor child’s dream of schooling into reality, no matter what difficulties they face. D. This quality means being brave enough to face dangers. People risk their own safety to put out wildfires and guard public safety. E. Leading a simple life and caring nothing for fame and wealth is a precious virtue. People only care about helping others and making real contributions to society. F. It is the spirit of ecological conservation and inheritance. People work in tough conditions for years to protect the environment and pass on the green legacy to younger generations. 41. Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to agricultural research and made great contributions to China’s food security. 42. Zhi Yueying has stayed in mountain villages for decades to teach poor children and never gives up her educational dream. 43. Gu Wenchang stuck to the barren coastal areas for years to protect ecological relics and pass on local green cultural heritage. 44. Wang Jie, a forest firefighter, risks his life to put out wildfires and protect the natural environment and public safety. 45. Tu Youyou lives a simple life and never focuses on fame or wealth, only devoting herself to medical research to help more patients. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第二节 读写综合（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。 Nan Rendong is a famous astronomer（天文学家）and an inspiring role model of our time. He was the chief engineer of the FAST project, also known as China’s “Sky Eye”, which is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong was born in 1945. He was excellent in his studies and became an expert in astronomy. In 1994, he put forward the idea of building a large radio telescope in China. He hoped to help China lead the world in astronomical research. For more than 20 years, Nan Rendong led his team to look for the best site, overcame thousands of technical difficulties and worked day and night on the FAST project. He gave up comfortable living conditions and stayed in remote（遥远的）mountains to finish the work. He devoted all his time and energy to building the “Sky Eye” for his motherland. Nan Rendong lived a simple life and never cared about fame or money. His perseverance, dedication and love for science and country make him a great role model for young people. 46. When was Nan Rendong born? 47. What project was Nan Rendong the chief engineer of? 48. Why did Nan Rendong put forward the idea of building a large radio telescope? 49 .How long did Nan Rendong spend working on the FAST project? 50. Which spirit of Nan Rendong touches you most according to the passage? 四、写作（共三节；满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词） Role models are not only great scientists but also ordinary people who devote themselves to helping others. Many ordinary people work selflessly and make great c (51) to our society, so they become inspiring role models for teenagers. A great number of role models choose to help children in poor areas get better e (52). They stay in faraway villages for years, teaching kids with great patience and love. They never give up even when facing difficulties, and their strong spirit helps more kids a (53) their dreams of going to school. These kind people are deeply admired by the public. They ask for nothing but bring hope to thousands of families. Their moving stories i (54) us to be kind and responsible, and to do something meaningful for people around us. They are true pioneers in the field of education. Their love and dedication make the world warmer, and they set the best examples for us to l (55) from in our daily life. 第二节 语法填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Role models are the bright stars in our life. They teach us to be brave, dedicated and full of love for our country. They set great examples for every teenager to follow and grow into a better person. (56) great the spirit of these role models is! It can always encourage us to move forward bravely. Qian Xuesen was (57) outstanding scientist in China’s aerospace field. He made great contributions to our motherland’s space development. He is considered as one of the (58) (great) pioneers in the history of China’s aerospace industry. We should learn (59) (care) from their stories and valuable spirit in our daily life. As young students, we should study hard (60) (serve) our motherland better in the future. 第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 20 分） 学校英文广播站正举办 “A Role Model Around Us” 主题英文征文活动 ，旨在引导全体同学发现身边的平凡榜样，感悟并学习时代楷模的责任与担当。根据以下提示撰写一篇英文短文参与投稿。 提示： 1. 介绍你心中的身边平民时代楷模。 2. 描述他/她的职业、日常工作与默默坚守。 3. 谈谈他/她的精神品质带给你的成长启示。 要求： 1. 词数 100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 3. 内容完整、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范。 A Role Model Around Us Everyone can be a role model. The role model I want to introduce is 参考答案 一、语言知识及运用 第一节 语法选择 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 1. 考点：主谓一致 + 一般现在时被动 解析：主语 Great deeds 是复数，be 动词用 are；be achieved 表 “被完成”。 2. 考点：限定词辨析 解析：people 是可数名词复数，many 修饰可数复数；little / few 表否定含义。 3. 考点：形容词比较级 解析：句中出现than，提示用比较级，diligent 的比较级为 more diligent。 4. 考点：使役动词固定搭配 解析：make sth do sth 使某物变得……，空格用动词原形 look。 5. 考点：名词词义辨析 解析：elders 表示 “长辈、老人”，复数泛指独居老人；elder 为形容词，所有格形式不符合句意。 6. 考点：祈使句 解析：句首直接用动词原形，构成祈使句式，表倡议。 7. 考点：反身代词 解析：care for oneself 关爱自身，对应主语 we，反身代词用 ourselves。 8. 考点：感叹句结构 解析：How + 形容词 + 主谓！warm 是形容词，用 how 引导感叹句。 9. 考点：介词固定搭配 解析：in everyday life 为固定短语，意为 “在日常生活中”。 10. 考点：条件状语从句连词 解析：if 表示 “如果”，遵循主将从现规则，句意：如果坚持行善，世界会变得更美好。 第二节 完形填空 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 11. 解析：全文围绕助人为乐展开，help the people around 帮助身边人。 12. 考点：定语从句关系副词 解析：先行词 town 表地点，从句缺少地点状语，用 where 引导。 13. 解析：道路泥泞湿滑，行走并不容易，easy 容易的。 14. 解析：pour into 固定搭配，雨水灌入鞋子里。 15. 解析：连续劳作一周，身体疲惫困倦，sleepy 困倦的。 16. 解析：support people in need 帮扶有困难的人，符合助人语境。 17. 解析：他助人为乐的精神打动全校师生，spirit 精神。 18. 解析：assist = help，协助、帮助困境中的人。 19. 解析：对应学习层面，a better learner 更好的学习者。 20. 解析：daily life 日常生活，固定搭配。 二、阅读 第一节 阅读理解 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 21. 解析：细节题，文中提到 he chose to study agriculture，对应农业科学。 22. 解析：词义猜测，rice varieties 指水稻不同品种，等同于 different kinds。 23. 解析：人物品质，毕生奉献国家农业，体现对祖国的热爱。 24. 解析：主旨题，全文讲述科学家一生投身农业科研事业。 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 25. 解析：细节定位，武汉金银潭医院是首批收治新冠患者的医院。 26. 解析：60 多天，换算为两个多月。 27. 解析：人物评价，courageous 勇敢的，dutiful 有责任心的。 28. 解析：细节原因，隐瞒病情是为了不享受特殊照顾，不影响工作。 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 29. 解析：词义猜测，bare 光秃秃的，指代缺少绿色植被。 30. 解析：退休后主要工作是上山植树造林。 31. 解析：荒山变森林，水土得到保护，自然环境大幅改善。 32. 解析：文章讲述模范人物事迹，最可能刊登在人物表彰新闻版面。 33. B 34. C 35. A 33. 解析：express delivery worker 快递员，属于货物配送工作人员。 34. 解析：组建志愿队的目的是帮扶陷入困境的医护人员。 35. 解析：主旨概括，普通人无私援助抗疫医护人员。 第二节 阅读填空 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. F 36. 解析：承接开头介绍人物，引出顾方舟研发疫苗的核心事迹。 37. 解析：旧时没有有效的防疫手段，因此下定决心攻克难题。 38. 解析：承接研究充满风险困难，体现他迎难而上不放弃。 39. 解析：糖丸疫苗问世，为万千家庭带去希望。 40. 解析：结尾升华主旨，奉献精神代代激励后人。 三、项目情境（读写综合） 第一节 项目情境 41. B 42. C 43. F 44. D 45. E 41. 袁隆平毕生钻研农业科技，报效国家 42. 支月英坚守山村数十年，扎根乡村教育 43. 守护生态文化古迹，传承本土自然文化 44. 消防员直面危险，守护公共安全 45. 屠呦呦淡泊名利，潜心医学研究造福患者 第二节 读写综合 46. He was born in 1945. 47. He was the chief engineer of the FAST project. 48. He wanted to help China take the lead in global astronomical research. 49. He spent more than 20 years working on the FAST project. 50. His perseverance, dedication and love for science and our country touch me most. 四、写作 第一节 语篇填词 51. contributions 52. education 53. achieve 54. inspire 55. learn 51. 固定搭配：make contributions to 为……做贡献 52. 句意：帮助贫困孩子获得更好的教育 53. 固定搭配：achieve dreams 实现梦想 54. 句意：事迹激励我们善良有担当 55. 固定搭配：learn from 向……学习 第二节 语法填空 56. How 57. an 58. greatest 59. carefully 60. to serve 56. 考点：感叹句，修饰形容词 great 用 how 57. 考点：冠词，outstanding 元音音素开头 58. 考点：one of + 形容词最高级 59. 考点：副词修饰动词 learn 60. 考点：不定式表行动目的 第三节 书面表达 A Role Model Around Us Everyone can be a role model. The role model I want to introduce is Uncle Li, a street cleaner in our community. He has served our neighborhood as a street cleaner for over fifteen years. Every morning, he gets up at four o’clock to sweep the streets and empty the rubbish bins. Whether it is scorching summer or cold rainy days, he never skips his duty. He even helps elderly people carry heavy bags and brings lost keys to their owners. His silent dedication teaches me what true responsibility means. He never complains about his tiring work or asks for any reward. From him, I learn that even ordinary jobs can warm the world if we devote ourselves to them. I hope I can be a person like him, who is quiet, strong and warm-hearted. 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $