Unit 7 Role models of our time【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广州专用·沪教版2024）

Unit 7 Role models of our time【A卷·提升卷】 （广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．If you want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen, spend more time ________ maths hard. A．studying B．to study C．to count D．counting 2．—Yuan Longping devoted all his life ________ the rice in China. —We are proud of him, especially the farmers. A．to study B．to studying C．study D．studies 3．As long as you work hard and try your best in the exam, your parents will ________ you. A．be proud of B．be surprised at C．be careful about D．be patient with 4．He is ________ to answer the difficult question. A．brave enough B．enough brave C．bravely enough D．enough bravely 5．—Zhong Nanshan has devoted all his time ________ the medicine for our country. ―We are proud of him. He won high ________ from the whole country. A． to developing; praise B．to developing; prize C．to develop; prize D．to develop; praise 6．Zhang Jinyuan, at the age of 94, received this year’s International Achievement Award because of her great ________ to nursing work. A．nominations B．introductions C．instructions D．contributions 7．If you work harder, you pass the exams. A．will can B．are able to C．will be able to D．could 8．The PRC ________ October 1, 1949. A．was found on B．was founded on C．was found in D．was founded in 9．Kobe Bean Bryant _____ more than 9 months ago. That’s to say he has been ________ for over 9 months. His ________ made all his fans very sad. A．dead; died; death B．died; dead; death C．died; died; dead D．died; dying; dead 10．There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes 11．________ information your English teacher gave! A．What useful B．How useful C．What an useful D．How a useful 12．________ meaningful day! We helped clean up our city park. A．What an B．How C．What D．What a 13．_________ useful the dictionary (词典) is! It helps me a lot with my English learning. A．How B．What an C．What a D．How a 14．________ your hands before eating. It’s good for your health. A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．To wash 15．Tom, ________ late for school again. Your teacher will be angry. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 Yuan Longping, a world-famous Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) has already fed 16 people in hunger. Yuan has spent all 17 life helping China feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with only about 7% of the world’s land. 18 great he is! Yuan was born on September 7, 1930. After graduating (毕业) from the Southwest Agriculture (农业) College, he worked 19 a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan Province. About 60 years ago, some natural disasters hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day. Since then, he 20 a lot of research on how to grow good rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited to see what he discovered. He then decided 21 this special plant. In 1973, he started to grow a kind of hybrid rice. It produced 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year, he made great progress. This progress made China become the world’s leader in rice production. In China, Yuan’s hybrid rice is grown in most rice fields. He is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He has 22 dream. He hopes hybrid rice will grow as 23 as Chinese sorghum (高粱) one day! Sadly, he 24 of illness at 1:07 p.m. on May 22nd, 2021, at the age of 91. Many people think 25 it is a great loss (损失) to the world. 16．A．millions of B．million C．millions D．million of 17．A．him B．he C．his D．himself 18．A．How a B．How C．What D．What an 19．A．for B．in C．against D．as 20．A．has done B．will do C．does D．do 21．A．studying B．to study C．studied D．study 22．A．an B．the C．/ D．a 23．A．taller B．tallest C．tall D．the taller 24．A．died B．dies C．dead D．dying 25．A．what B．if C．whether D．that 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。   Do you have a role model who has always been there helping and guiding you based on their personal life experience? As for me, my father is such a person, he 26 me at every single stage of my life. My father is very 27 . When I was in primary school, he made lots of rules for me and always told me 28 . He always said to me, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Because of his “requirements”, whenever I am in trouble in my study as well as my life, I will never 29 give up but make great efforts to overcome the troubles. 30 my father, I have become a person with a strong will. My 31 is to be a doctor and it is deeply influenced by him. He is a doctor. He always wants me to 32 his footsteps to become a doctor like him. I admire him because he has helped thousands of people. This is exactly why I want my children to look up to me. And I want to set a good 33 to my children by helping people who are in need. Growing up, I am always looking up to my father because 34 all the difficulties he still manages to keep a smile on his face. He can try to keep life 35 . In a word, my father makes me a better person. 26．A．sends B．finds C．makes D．guides 27．A．sleepy B．mad C．strict D．smooth 28．A．how to do B．what to do C．why to do D．when to do 29．A．easily B．happily C．luckily D．hardly 30．A．As for B．After all C．Thanks to D．Up to 31．A．manner B．dream C．case D．field 32．A．attend B．trade C．follow D．receive 33．A．example B．value C．pity D．victory 34．A．about B．for C．from D．with 35．A．taking over B．putting down C．going well D．coming up 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after the big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” (共和国勋章) in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his spirit can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 36．Huang Xuhua decided to study hard to make the country strong because of the following EXCEPT ________. A．He saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. B．He wanted to develop nuclear submarines. C．He had sad memories of his country’s difficulties. D．He made a promise to use his knowledge to help the country. 37．In the 1950s, why did Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t contact the outside world ? A．Because they didn’t like communicating with others. B．Because they wanted to focus on their personal lives. C．To keep the nuclear submarine project secret. D．To avoid the influence of outside opinions on their research. 38．What can we infer about Huang Xuhua’s team during the project? A．They depended heavily on foreign technology. B．They kept communication with their families. C．They used simple tools during the project. D．They gave up after facing difficulties. 39．The writer wants to tell us that ________. A．Huang Xuhua was a great scientist. B．Huang Xuhua won many honors. C．Huang Xuhua was brave. D．Huang Xuhua’s spirit should inspire us. B Known as “the goddess scientist”, Ning Yan, who was born in 1977, was a leading biology researcher at Princeton University in the US. She was included among 100 new members and 25 foreign associates (院士) into The National Academy of Sciences, a famous scientific institution that aims to recognize outstanding research in the US. You may not know Yan’s contribution to biology, but she is a rising star in the science world and her resume is impressive. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she was invited to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007 and became one of China’s youngest-ever female professors (教授). It was a long road to get where she is now. She told People magazine that she always believes that scientists need to have a pure mind and perseverance (恒心). Yan likes to work at night. She says it’s because she can focus (专心) when the outside is quiet. She also works at least 14 hours a day, but she’s full of energy, because research is the most “comfortable” job for her, according to an interview with People magazine. This devotion to her work probably helped Yan in her research to identify the structures of proteins in cells’ plasma membranes (细胞质膜), which puzzled scientists for half a century. Her achievements got her listed among the journal Nature’s Science Stars of China in 2016. Besides scientific research, Yan enjoys TV dramas and classic novels. Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West inspired her to become a structural biologist. In the book, the Monkey King transforms into other animals. She wondered what it would be like to change herself. Luckily, Yan now lives in that world every day, exploring how proteins work at the level of atoms. “It was almost destined (注定) that I would become a structural biologist,” she said in an interview with Nature. As she realizes her own dreams, Yan tries to encourage more women to pursue (追求) careers in science. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields. 40．What does the underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Experience. B．Character. C．Achievement. D．Perseverance. 41．What do you know about Yan? A．She came back to Tsinghua to teach. B．She discovered plasma membranes in cells. C．She has a complicated mind as a scientist. D．She is the youngest professor in China. 42．What is the main reason for Yan’s success? A．Her loyalty to science. B．Her devotion to work. C．Her honor for China. D．Her interest in novels. 43．What’s the purpose of this text? A．To stress the importance of science. B．To encourage women to pursue their dreams. C．To introduce Yan for her achievements. D．To show the benefits of reading novels. C Hua Luogeng was a famous Chinese mathematician (数学家). He was born on November 12th, 1910, in Jintan, Jiangsu. When he was in middle school, he loved math very much. He always asked math questions and talked about his ideas with his math teacher. The teacher gave him many math books to read. After middle school, Hua kept learning math by himself. When he was 19, he wrote his first paper (论文) about a difficult math question. And then, a teacher from Tsinghua found Hua was talented (天赋) in math and asked him to stay in Tsinghua. Hua worked in the library at first, and then he moved to help his math teacher. After writing more papers, he became a teacher at Tsinghua in 1934. Hua Luogeng spent all his life on math. He had many eminent papers in math around the world, sharing his great ideas about math. He was also a great teacher and helped students to study math. He died at the age of seventy­-five. There are some high schools in China named after Hua Luogeng. Huizhou Hualuogeng High School is one of them. 44．Why did a teacher ask Hua Luogeng to stay in Tsinghua? A．Because he wanted Hua to work in the library. B．Because he found Hua did very well in math. C．Because he thought Hua was a world­-famous scientist. D．Because he wanted Hua to write more papers. 45．What does the underlined word “eminent” mean? A．Famous. B．Difficult. C．Strange. D．Eager. 46．Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Hua Luogeng’s Math Teacher B．Hua Luogeng’s School Days C．Hua Luogeng’s Math Papers D．Hua Luogeng’s Love for Math D Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860-1935) Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters (避难所), education opportunities (机会) and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize. Marie Curie (1867-1934) Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types (类型) of metal (金属) give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments (治疗) and arms (武器). She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in chemistry in 1911. Rachel Carson (1907-1964) Rachel Carson was born in the rural (乡下的) river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects (影响) of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013) In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards (标准) and strong will, people called her Britain’s Iron (铁) Lady. Angela Merkel (1954-) In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman leader of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect on the whole world. 47．Who is still alive? A．Rachel Carson. B．Margaret Thatcher. C．Angela Merkel. D．Jane Addams. 48．Who won the Nobel Prize? A．Jane Addams and Marie Curie. B．Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher. C．Marie Curie and Angela Merkel. D．Marie Curie and Rachel Carson. 49．We can infer (推断) from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _______. A．help the poor B．teach English C．protect the environment D．protect the rights of women 50．What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common? A．Both of them were scientists before coming to power. B．Both of them are the first woman leader of their country. C．Both of them are famous for being strict. D．Both of them have worked for three terms. 第二节阅读填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Zou Xiaodong is a scientist studying chemistry (化学). In January 2020, she became the first Chinese member of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Committee (诺贝尔化学奖委员会成员). 51 However, if you ask her what role she likes best, she will tell you, “Teacher”. Zou loves teaching. She is now a teacher at a university in Sweden. Many of her students are from China. They are excellent students. 52 She helps to create a good research environment (研究环境) for them, and encourages (鼓励) them to think and come up with their own ideas. She believes young scientists should think more and raise more questions, such as “Is this the best way?” and “ 53 ” When her students feel upset about their research, she always tells them, “ 54 This is normal. In fact, feeling upset is not always a bad thing. It is part of the training as a scientist. In research, you fail (失败) most of the time. Do you want to give up or keep going? Being a scientist, you should not give up easily. As the Chinese saying goes, ‘Failure is the mother of success.’ 55 It is important to learn to find new ideas and solutions (解决办法). ” A．Is there a way to do it differently? B．She spends a lot of time with them. C．I sometimes feel upset about my research, too. D．You should try to learn something from your failures. E．It is one of her most important and meaningful roles in life. 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 56．China Science and T Museum is near our school, so let’s go and visit it sometime. 57．Li Deren and Xue Qikun won the National Top Science A for the year 2023. 58．We need to do some r to find out the answer. 59．Zhang Qian was a p in setting up the Silk Road (丝绸之路). 60．We should remember the bravery of our who fought for our country. (hero) 61．He studies hard to get a better (educate) in a college. 62．Tony often spends 1 hour (clean) his bedroom every weekend. 63．The (develop) of numbers has a long and interesting history. 64．He made a great (contribute) to the equal rights of black people. 65．Lily won the first place in the game and it made her p (感到自豪的). 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66．消防员迅速把火扑灭了。 The firefighters quickly the fire. 67．他们的家人为他们感到骄傲。 Their families them. 68．许多伟大的科学家曾为我们的国家贡献了自己的力量。他们是我们的英雄。 A lot of great scientists our country. They are our heroes. 69．父母应该成为孩子的行为榜样。 Parents should serve as for their children. 70．我表哥很敬仰袁隆平先生，他是一位真正的科学家！ My cousin to Mr. Yuan Longping as he is a real scientist. 七、书面表达（15分） 71．我们身边有许多值得我们钦佩的人，有在某个领域做出非凡成就的名人，也有平凡的普通人，他们的事迹感人肺腑，他们的品行受人敬仰，是我们学习的榜样。你校英语俱乐部将举办”The Person I Admire Most”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数在80个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Role models of our time【A卷·提升卷】 （广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．If you want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen, spend more time ________ maths hard. A．studying B．to study C．to count D．counting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想成为像钱学森那样的科学家，花多点时间认真学习数学。 考查动词辨析和动名词作宾语。study学习；count数数。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，study maths hard“认真学习数学”。故选A。 2．—Yuan Longping devoted all his life ________ the rice in China. —We are proud of him, especially the farmers. A．to study B．to studying C．study D．studies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——袁隆平毕生致力于研究中国的水稻。——我们为他感到骄傲，尤其是农民。 考查非谓语动词。根据“devoted all his life”可知，devote … to doing“致力于做某事”。故选B。 3．As long as you work hard and try your best in the exam, your parents will ________ you. A．be proud of B．be surprised at C．be careful about D．be patient with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要你努力学习，在考试中尽最大努力，你的父母就会为你感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。be proud of为……感到骄傲； be surprised at对……感到惊讶；be careful about小心；be patient with对……有耐心。根据“As long as you work hard and try your best in the exam”可知你努力学习，在考试中尽最大努力，会让父母感到骄傲。故选A。 4．He is ________ to answer the difficult question. A．brave enough B．enough brave C．bravely enough D．enough bravely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他足够勇敢去回答这个难题。 考查形容词和enough的用法。空处位于is后，且修饰He，填形容词作表语，用brave“勇敢的”；enough修饰形容词放在其后，brave enough“足够勇敢的”。故选A。 5．—Zhong Nanshan has devoted all his time ________ the medicine for our country. ―We are proud of him. He won high ________ from the whole country. A． to developing; praise B．to developing; prize C．to develop; prize D．to develop; praise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——钟南山为发展我国的医药事业贡献了他所有的时间。——我们以他为自豪。他赢得了来自全国的高度赞扬。 考查devote的用法和名词辨析。praise赞扬；prize奖品。根据“from the whole country”可知应是来自全国人民的盛赞；而devote sth. to sth.“为……贡献某物”，其中的“to”为介词，后续动名词，故选A。 6．Zhang Jinyuan, at the age of 94, received this year’s International Achievement Award because of her great ________ to nursing work. A．nominations B．introductions C．instructions D．contributions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：章金媛，94岁，因其对护理工作的巨大贡献而获得今年的国际成就奖。 考查名词辨析。nominations提名；introductions介绍；instructions命令；contributions贡献。根据“received this year’s International Achievement Award because of her great…to nursing work.”可知，章金媛因其对护理工作的巨大贡献而获得国际成就奖。故选D。 7．If you work harder, you pass the exams. A．will can B．are able to C．will be able to D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你更努力学习，你就能通过考试。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，因此主句用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形，can的过去式为could，排除B,D；can没有将来时，故答案为C。 8．The PRC ________ October 1, 1949. A．was found on B．was founded on C．was found in D．was founded in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。 考查动词辨析以及介词辨析。found找到，是find的过去分词；founded建立，创立，是found的过去分词；on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟年月季节等前。根据“The PRC...October 1, 1949.”可知，此处表示“中华人民共和国成立”，要用动词founded，可排除AC选项；空后“October 1, 1949.”是具体的某一天，用时间介词on。故选B。 9．Kobe Bean Bryant _____ more than 9 months ago. That’s to say he has been ________ for over 9 months. His ________ made all his fans very sad. A．dead; died; death B．died; dead; death C．died; died; dead D．died; dying; dead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科比·布莱恩特在9个多月前去世了。也就是说他已经死了9个多月了。他的死让他所有的粉丝都很伤心。 考查“die”的用法。die死亡，动词；dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据句子结构可知，空一是句子的谓语动词，应用动词die，结合时间状语“more than 9 months ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式died；空二所在的句子是现在完成时，且跟一段时间连用，故把非延续性动词die转化成了延续性动词be dead，故空二应用dead；空三之前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，应是名词death。故选B。 10．There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。 考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时，变为复数时，需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数；hero的复数是heroes，因此women heroes符合句意，故选B。 11．________ information your English teacher gave! A．What useful B．How useful C．What an useful D．How a useful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的英语老师提供的信息多么有用啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的句式为：①How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！②What+a/an+adj+名词单数+主语+谓语！③What+adj+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！information“信息”，为不可数名词，所以此处感叹句句型为What+adj+不可数+主语+谓语！空处填What useful。故选A。 12．________ meaningful day! We helped clean up our city park. A．What an B．How C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们帮助清理了我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选D。 13．_________ useful the dictionary (词典) is! It helps me a lot with my English learning. A．How B．What an C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本词典多有用啊！它在英语学习上帮了我很大的忙。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！故选A。 14．________ your hands before eating. It’s good for your health. A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．To wash 【答案】A 【详解】句意：饭前洗手。这对你的健康有好处。 考查祈使句。Wash洗，动词原形；Washes洗，动词第三人称单数；Washing洗，现在分词或动名词；To wash动词不定式。根据“...your hands before eating. It’s good for your health.”可知，空处表建议，故空处所在句子为肯定的祈使句，需动词原形。故选A。 15．Tom, ________ late for school again. Your teacher will be angry. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆，上学不要再迟到了。你老师会生气的。 考查否定祈使句。isn’t不，is的否定；aren’t不，are的否定；don’t be不要；not be不要。根据“Tom, …late for school again. Your teacher will be angry.”可知这是一个否定祈使句，故用don’t+动词原形。故选C。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 Yuan Longping, a world-famous Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) has already fed 16 people in hunger. Yuan has spent all 17 life helping China feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with only about 7% of the world’s land. 18 great he is! Yuan was born on September 7, 1930. After graduating (毕业) from the Southwest Agriculture (农业) College, he worked 19 a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan Province. About 60 years ago, some natural disasters hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day. Since then, he 20 a lot of research on how to grow good rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited to see what he discovered. He then decided 21 this special plant. In 1973, he started to grow a kind of hybrid rice. It produced 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year, he made great progress. This progress made China become the world’s leader in rice production. In China, Yuan’s hybrid rice is grown in most rice fields. He is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He has 22 dream. He hopes hybrid rice will grow as 23 as Chinese sorghum (高粱) one day! Sadly, he 24 of illness at 1:07 p.m. on May 22nd, 2021, at the age of 91. Many people think 25 it is a great loss (损失) to the world. 16．A．millions of B．million C．millions D．million of 17．A．him B．he C．his D．himself 18．A．How a B．How C．What D．What an 19．A．for B．in C．against D．as 20．A．has done B．will do C．does D．do 21．A．studying B．to study C．studied D．study 22．A．an B．the C．/ D．a 23．A．taller B．tallest C．tall D．the taller 24．A．died B．dies C．dead D．dying 25．A．what B．if C．whether D．that 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的生平及其研发杂交水稻的起因和过程，他的研究成果不仅喂养了数百万饥饿的人，还让中国在水稻生产方面处于世界领先地位。 16．句意：他在杂交水稻上的成功已经养活了数百万饥饿的人。 millions of“数百万”，表达模糊数字；million“一百万”，常和基数词连用，表达具体数字；millions“数百万”，常和of连用；million of错误形式。由“fed…people in hunger” 应用millions of，表达模糊数字，故选A。 17．句意：袁一生都在帮助中国用世界7%的土地养活世界近五分之一的人口。 him“他”，宾格；he“他”，主格；his“他的”，形容词性物主代词；himself“他自己”，反身代词。空格处修饰名词“life”可知应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 18．句意：他真了不起！ How a错误形式；How引导感叹句，后面跟形容词或副词，再加主谓；What引导感叹句，后面跟名词，再加主谓；What an后面跟可数名词单数，再加主谓。由“…great he is!”是“……形容词+主谓”结构，可知用How，故选B。 19．句意：从西南农业学院毕业后，他在湖南省一所农业学校当教师。 for“为了，给，对于”； in“在……里”；against“反对”；as“作为”。work as“当，担任”，固定短语。故选D。 20．句意：从那以后，他对如何种植优质水稻做了大量研究。 has done现在完成时；will do一般将来时；does一般现在时，主语三单；do一般现在时。由“Since then”可知此句用现在完成时，故选A。 21．句意：然后他决定研究这种特殊的植物。 studying现在分词；to study动词不定式；studied一般过去时；study一般现在时。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定短语，decide后面跟动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 22．句意：他有一个梦想。 an“一个/件……”，泛指，后面跟元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the“这（些），那（些）”，特指；a“一个/件……”，泛指，后面跟辅音音素开头的可数名词单数。本句表示泛指，意思为“一个梦想”，dream是辅音音素开头，应用a。故选D。 23．句意：他希望杂交水稻有一天能长得和中国高粱一样高！ taller“更高”，比较级；tallest“最高”，最高级；tall“高”，原级；the taller“两个中较高的那个”。此句是同级比较，其结构是as+形容词或副词原级+as，故选C。 24．句意：不幸的是，他于2021年5月22日下午1点07分因病去世，享年91岁。 died“死亡”，动词过去式，用于一般过去时；dies“死亡”，第三人称单数，用于一般现在时，三单形式；dead“死的”，形容词；dying“垂死的”，形容词。die of“死于……”，固定短语，由“at 1:07 p.m. on May 22nd, 2021”可知此句时态为一般过去时，故选A。 25．句意：许多人认为这是世界的巨大损失。 what“什么”，引导宾语从句时，在宾语从句作宾语、表语或主语；if“是否”，引导宾语从句；whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；that引导宾语从句，后面跟陈述句，that在宾语从句不占成分。“it is a great loss (损失) to the world”是个陈述句，不缺成分，可知用that引导此宾语从句。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。   Do you have a role model who has always been there helping and guiding you based on their personal life experience? As for me, my father is such a person, he 26 me at every single stage of my life. My father is very 27 . When I was in primary school, he made lots of rules for me and always told me 28 . He always said to me, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Because of his “requirements”, whenever I am in trouble in my study as well as my life, I will never 29 give up but make great efforts to overcome the troubles. 30 my father, I have become a person with a strong will. My 31 is to be a doctor and it is deeply influenced by him. He is a doctor. He always wants me to 32 his footsteps to become a doctor like him. I admire him because he has helped thousands of people. This is exactly why I want my children to look up to me. And I want to set a good 33 to my children by helping people who are in need. Growing up, I am always looking up to my father because 34 all the difficulties he still manages to keep a smile on his face. He can try to keep life 35 . In a word, my father makes me a better person. 26．A．sends B．finds C．makes D．guides 27．A．sleepy B．mad C．strict D．smooth 28．A．how to do B．what to do C．why to do D．when to do 29．A．easily B．happily C．luckily D．hardly 30．A．As for B．After all C．Thanks to D．Up to 31．A．manner B．dream C．case D．field 32．A．attend B．trade C．follow D．receive 33．A．example B．value C．pity D．victory 34．A．about B．for C．from D．with 35．A．taking over B．putting down C．going well D．coming up 【答案】 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是父亲对作者的影响。 26．句意：对于我来说，我的父亲就是这样一个人，他在我生命的每一个阶段都指导着我。 sends发送；finds发现；makes使得；guides指导。根据前句“helping and guiding you based on their personal life experience”可知，作者的父亲在作者生命中每个阶段都会进行指导，故选D。 27．句意：我的父亲很严格。 sleepy困倦的；mad恼火的；strict严格的；smooth顺滑的。根据“When I was in primary school, he made lots of rules for me”可知，作者的父亲是很严格的，故选C。 28．句意：当我在小学的时候，他给我制定了很多规则，总是告诉我该做什么。 how to do如何去做；what to do做什么；why to do为什么去做；when to do什么时候去做。根据语境可知，作者的父亲总是告诉作者要去做什么，do是及物动词，后面需要宾语，how，why和when都是副词，不符合，what符合，故选B。 29．句意：因为他的“要求”，每当我在学习和生活中遇到困难时，我都不会轻易放弃，而是努力克服困难。 easily容易地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不。根据“but make great efforts to overcome the troubles”可知，作者不会轻易放弃，故选A。 30．句意：多亏了我的父亲，我成为了一个有坚强意志的人。 As for至于；After all毕竟；Thanks to多亏；Up to达到。根据“I have become a person with a strong will.”可知，作者成为一个有坚强意志的人要多亏了父亲，故选C。 31．句意：深受他的影响，我的梦想是成为一名医生。 manner方式；dream梦想；case案例；field领域。根据“to be a doctor”可知，这是作者的梦想，故选B。 32．句意：他总是希望我跟随他的脚步，像他一样成为一名医生。 attend参加；trade交易；follow跟随；receive接收。根据“footsteps”可知，指的是追随父亲的脚步，故选C。 33．句意：我想通过帮助有需要的人，给我的孩子们树立一个好榜样。 example榜样；value价值；pity遗憾；victory胜利。根据“set a good”可知，是指树立好榜样，故选A。 34．句意：在成长过程中，我一直很尊敬我的父亲，因为在所有的困难中，他仍然设法在他的脸上保持微笑。 about关于；for为了；from从；with和，有。根据“all the difficulties he still manages to keep a smile on his face”可知，此处是指父亲生活中带有的困难，应用介词with表示伴随，故选D。 35．句意：他可以尽量保持生活顺利。 taking over接管；putting down放下；going well进展顺利；coming up出现。根据“all the difficulties he still manages to keep a smile on his face. ”可知，虽然生活中会有很多困难，但是父亲仍然会努力让生活进展顺利，故选C。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after the big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” (共和国勋章) in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his spirit can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 36．Huang Xuhua decided to study hard to make the country strong because of the following EXCEPT ________. A．He saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. B．He wanted to develop nuclear submarines. C．He had sad memories of his country’s difficulties. D．He made a promise to use his knowledge to help the country. 37．In the 1950s, why did Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t contact the outside world ? A．Because they didn’t like communicating with others. B．Because they wanted to focus on their personal lives. C．To keep the nuclear submarine project secret. D．To avoid the influence of outside opinions on their research. 38．What can we infer about Huang Xuhua’s team during the project? A．They depended heavily on foreign technology. B．They kept communication with their families. C．They used simple tools during the project. D．They gave up after facing difficulties. 39．The writer wants to tell us that ________. A．Huang Xuhua was a great scientist. B．Huang Xuhua won many honors. C．Huang Xuhua was brave. D．Huang Xuhua’s spirit should inspire us. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家黄旭华的生平事迹及其为国家核潜艇事业做出的巨大贡献。 36．细节理解题。根据“When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.”可知，黄旭华因目睹国家苦难而立志报国，但“发展核潜艇”是他后来的具体行动，而非最初动机，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families.”可知，不联系外界是为了保密核潜艇项目，故选C。 38． 细节理解题。根据“They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate…”可知团队使用简陋工具进行研究，故选C。 39．主旨大意题。根据末段“We…should learn from his spirit…his spirit will live on forever.”可知作者意在号召人们传承黄旭华的精神，而非单纯强调其成就或荣誉，故选D。 B Known as “the goddess scientist”, Ning Yan, who was born in 1977, was a leading biology researcher at Princeton University in the US. She was included among 100 new members and 25 foreign associates (院士) into The National Academy of Sciences, a famous scientific institution that aims to recognize outstanding research in the US. You may not know Yan’s contribution to biology, but she is a rising star in the science world and her resume is impressive. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she was invited to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007 and became one of China’s youngest-ever female professors (教授). It was a long road to get where she is now. She told People magazine that she always believes that scientists need to have a pure mind and perseverance (恒心). Yan likes to work at night. She says it’s because she can focus (专心) when the outside is quiet. She also works at least 14 hours a day, but she’s full of energy, because research is the most “comfortable” job for her, according to an interview with People magazine. This devotion to her work probably helped Yan in her research to identify the structures of proteins in cells’ plasma membranes (细胞质膜), which puzzled scientists for half a century. Her achievements got her listed among the journal Nature’s Science Stars of China in 2016. Besides scientific research, Yan enjoys TV dramas and classic novels. Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West inspired her to become a structural biologist. In the book, the Monkey King transforms into other animals. She wondered what it would be like to change herself. Luckily, Yan now lives in that world every day, exploring how proteins work at the level of atoms. “It was almost destined (注定) that I would become a structural biologist,” she said in an interview with Nature. As she realizes her own dreams, Yan tries to encourage more women to pursue (追求) careers in science. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields. 40．What does the underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Experience. B．Character. C．Achievement. D．Perseverance. 41．What do you know about Yan? A．She came back to Tsinghua to teach. B．She discovered plasma membranes in cells. C．She has a complicated mind as a scientist. D．She is the youngest professor in China. 42．What is the main reason for Yan’s success? A．Her loyalty to science. B．Her devotion to work. C．Her honor for China. D．Her interest in novels. 43．What’s the purpose of this text? A．To stress the importance of science. B．To encourage women to pursue their dreams. C．To introduce Yan for her achievements. D．To show the benefits of reading novels. 【答案】40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了女科学家颜宁的故事。 40．词句猜测题。根据“After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she was invited to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007 and became one of China’s youngest-ever female professors (教授).”可知，此处是在介绍她的履历，故推出划线部分resume意为“履历”。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she was invited to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007 and became one of China’s youngest-ever female professors (教授).”可知，她毕业后又回到了清华任教。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“This devotion to her work probably helped Yan in her research to identify the structures of proteins in cells’ plasma membranes (细胞质膜), which puzzled scientists for half a century. Her achievements got her listed among the journal Nature’s Science Stars of China in 2016.”可知，是她对工作的投入帮助她取得了成功。故选B。 43．主旨大意题。根据“Known as “the goddess scientist”, Ning Yan, who was born in 1977, was a leading biology researcher at Princeton University in the US. She was included among 100 new members and 25 foreign associates (院士) into The National Academy of Sciences, a famous scientific institution that aims to recognize outstanding research in the US.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了女科学家颜宁的成就。故选C。 C Hua Luogeng was a famous Chinese mathematician (数学家). He was born on November 12th, 1910, in Jintan, Jiangsu. When he was in middle school, he loved math very much. He always asked math questions and talked about his ideas with his math teacher. The teacher gave him many math books to read. After middle school, Hua kept learning math by himself. When he was 19, he wrote his first paper (论文) about a difficult math question. And then, a teacher from Tsinghua found Hua was talented (天赋) in math and asked him to stay in Tsinghua. Hua worked in the library at first, and then he moved to help his math teacher. After writing more papers, he became a teacher at Tsinghua in 1934. Hua Luogeng spent all his life on math. He had many eminent papers in math around the world, sharing his great ideas about math. He was also a great teacher and helped students to study math. He died at the age of seventy­-five. There are some high schools in China named after Hua Luogeng. Huizhou Hualuogeng High School is one of them. 44．Why did a teacher ask Hua Luogeng to stay in Tsinghua? A．Because he wanted Hua to work in the library. B．Because he found Hua did very well in math. C．Because he thought Hua was a world­-famous scientist. D．Because he wanted Hua to write more papers. 45．What does the underlined word “eminent” mean? A．Famous. B．Difficult. C．Strange. D．Eager. 46．Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Hua Luogeng’s Math Teacher B．Hua Luogeng’s School Days C．Hua Luogeng’s Math Papers D．Hua Luogeng’s Love for Math 【答案】44．B 45．A 46．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名数学家华罗庚的生平经历，他从小热爱数学，自学成才，在清华任教，并在数学领域取得了重要成就，终生致力于数学研究。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段“And then, a teacher from Tsinghua found Hua was talented (天赋) in math and asked him to stay in Tsinghua”可知，一位老师发现华罗庚在数学方面很有天赋，于是让他留在清华，故选B。 45．词句猜测题。根据第三段“He had many eminent papers in math around the world, sharing his great ideas about math”可知，华罗庚的论文在全世界范围内都有影响，由此推测“eminent”意思是“著名的”，与A项“Famous”相符，故选A。 46．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕华罗庚对数学的热爱和研究展开，所以最好的标题是“Hua Luogeng’s Love for Math”，故选D。 D Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860-1935) Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters (避难所), education opportunities (机会) and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize. Marie Curie (1867-1934) Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types (类型) of metal (金属) give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments (治疗) and arms (武器). She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in chemistry in 1911. Rachel Carson (1907-1964) Rachel Carson was born in the rural (乡下的) river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects (影响) of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013) In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards (标准) and strong will, people called her Britain’s Iron (铁) Lady. Angela Merkel (1954-) In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman leader of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect on the whole world. 47．Who is still alive? A．Rachel Carson. B．Margaret Thatcher. C．Angela Merkel. D．Jane Addams. 48．Who won the Nobel Prize? A．Jane Addams and Marie Curie. B．Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher. C．Marie Curie and Angela Merkel. D．Marie Curie and Rachel Carson. 49．We can infer (推断) from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _______. A．help the poor B．teach English C．protect the environment D．protect the rights of women 50．What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common? A．Both of them were scientists before coming to power. B．Both of them are the first woman leader of their country. C．Both of them are famous for being strict. D．Both of them have worked for three terms. 【答案】47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了过去100年中几位重要的女性人物及其贡献。 47．细节理解题。根据文章“Angela Merkel (1954-)”可知，Angela Merkel没有去世时间，是唯一一位还在世的女性。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据文章“In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.”和“She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in chemistry in 1911.”可知，Jane Addams和Marie Curie都获得了诺贝尔奖。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据文章“The popular book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.”可知，Rachel Carson的书使人们意识到污染对人类以及世界湖泊和海洋的危险和有害影响，由此可知她的工作主要是为了保护环境。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据文章“In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister.”和“In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman leader of the country.”可知，Margaret Thatcher和Angela Merkel都是各自国家的第一位女性领导人。故选B。 第二节阅读填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Zou Xiaodong is a scientist studying chemistry (化学). In January 2020, she became the first Chinese member of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Committee (诺贝尔化学奖委员会成员). 51 However, if you ask her what role she likes best, she will tell you, “Teacher”. Zou loves teaching. She is now a teacher at a university in Sweden. Many of her students are from China. They are excellent students. 52 She helps to create a good research environment (研究环境) for them, and encourages (鼓励) them to think and come up with their own ideas. She believes young scientists should think more and raise more questions, such as “Is this the best way?” and “ 53 ” When her students feel upset about their research, she always tells them, “ 54 This is normal. In fact, feeling upset is not always a bad thing. It is part of the training as a scientist. In research, you fail (失败) most of the time. Do you want to give up or keep going? Being a scientist, you should not give up easily. As the Chinese saying goes, ‘Failure is the mother of success.’ 55 It is important to learn to find new ideas and solutions (解决办法). ” A．Is there a way to do it differently? B．She spends a lot of time with them. C．I sometimes feel upset about my research, too. D．You should try to learn something from your failures. E．It is one of her most important and meaningful roles in life. 【答案】51．E 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了诺贝尔化学奖委员会成员邹晓东最喜欢的身份是老师，及其任教时经常帮助和开导学生。 51．根据前文“she became the first Chinese member of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Committee”及下文“However, if you ask her what role she likes best”可知，此处是指诺贝尔化学奖委员会成员是邹晓东的众多身份之一，选项E“这是她一生中最重要、最有意义的角色之一”符合语境。故选E。 52．根据前文“Zou loves teaching.”及下文“She helps to create a good research environment (研究环境) for them, and encourages (鼓励) them to think and come up with their own ideas.”可知，此处是在介绍邹晓东尽可能地帮助学生，选项B“她花很多时间和他们在一起”符合语境。故选B。 53．根据前文“raise more questions, such as ‘Is this the best way?’ and”可知，此处应是个一般疑问句，且与方法有关，与其对应的应该是选项A“有什么不同的方法吗?”。故选A。 54．根据前文“When her students feel upset about their research”及下文“This is normal.”可知，此处应是邹晓东在开导学生，选项C“我有时也会对我的研究感到心烦意乱”符合语境。故选C。 55．根据前文“Failure is the mother of success.”及下文“It is important to learn to find new ideas and solutions (解决办法).”可知，此处是在讲述应从失败中吸取教训，选项D“你应该试着从失败中吸取教训”符合语境。故选D。 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 56．China Science and T Museum is near our school, so let’s go and visit it sometime. 【答案】(T)echnology 【详解】句意：中国科技博物馆就在我们学校附近，所以让我们找个时间去参观一下。根据“China Science and…Museum”和“so let’s go and visit it sometime”及首字母提示可知，此处是中国科技博物馆，technology“科技”，China Science and Technology Museum“中国科技博物馆”为专有名词。故填(T)echnology。 57．Li Deren and Xue Qikun won the National Top Science A for the year 2023. 【答案】(A)ward 【详解】句意：李德仁和薛其坤在2023年获得了国家最高科学技术奖。根据“Li Deren and Xue Qikun won the National Top Science A…for the year 2023.”可知，此处表示国家最高科学技术奖，award“奖”，the National Top Science Award“国家最高科学技术奖”为奖项类专有名词。故填(A)ward。 58．We need to do some r to find out the answer. 【答案】(r)esearch 【详解】句意：我们需要做些研究来找出答案。根据“We need to do some…to find out the answer.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示要做一些研究，research“研究”，此处泛指研究活动，为不可数名词。故填(r)esearch。 59．Zhang Qian was a p in setting up the Silk Road (丝绸之路). 【答案】(p)ioneer 【详解】句意：张骞是开辟丝绸之路的先驱。根据“Zhang Qian was a…in setting up the Silk Road”结合首字母和常识可知，此处是说张骞是开辟丝绸之路的先驱，pioneer“先驱”，可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(p)ioneer。 60．We should remember the bravery of our who fought for our country. (hero) 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：我们应该记住为我们的祖国而战的英雄们的勇气。hero“英雄”，是名词，结合句意，我们的英雄，不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填heroes。 61．He studies hard to get a better (educate) in a college. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：他努力学习以便在大学里接受更好的教育。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词作宾语。动词educate的名词形式为education，意为“教育”，不可数名词。故填education。 62．Tony often spends 1 hour (clean) his bedroom every weekend. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：托尼每周末经常花一个小时打扫他的卧室。spend time doing“花时间做”，是固定短语。故填cleaning。 63．The (develop) of numbers has a long and interesting history. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：数字的发展有很长很有趣的历史。根据句意和英文提示可知，develop动词，development名词, the development of “……的发展”，固定短语。故填development。 64．He made a great (contribute) to the equal rights of black people. 【答案】contribution 【详解】句意：他对黑人的平等权利做出了巨大的贡献。根据“made a great...” 可知，此处应用可数名词单数contribution，make a great contribution意为“作出巨大贡献”，故填contribution。 65．Lily won the first place in the game and it made her p (感到自豪的). 【答案】(p)roud 【详解】句意：莉莉在比赛中获得了第一名，这让她感到自豪。“感到自豪的”的英文是“proud”，make sb. proud让某人感到自豪。故填(p)roud。 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66．消防员迅速把火扑灭了。 The firefighters quickly the fire. 【答案】put out 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处需填写“扑灭”英文。“扑灭”英文是put out，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填put out。 67．他们的家人为他们感到骄傲。 Their families them. 【答案】are proud of 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“为……感到骄傲”，应用短语be proud of表示，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are proud of。 68．许多伟大的科学家曾为我们的国家贡献了自己的力量。他们是我们的英雄。 A lot of great scientists our country. They are our heroes. 【答案】 devoted themselves to 【详解】致力于，献身于：devote oneself to...；此处用反身代词themselves；根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填devoted；themselves；to。 69．父母应该成为孩子的行为榜样。 Parents should serve as for their children. 【答案】 role models 【详解】role model“榜样”，根据“Parents”可知，用名词复数形式。故填role；models。 70．我表哥很敬仰袁隆平先生，他是一位真正的科学家！ My cousin to Mr. Yuan Longping as he is a real scientist. 【答案】 looks up 【详解】根据语境和中英文对照可知，句子用一般现在时，横线处缺少表示“敬仰”的谓语动词，其英文表达为look up to，主语“My cousin”是第三人称单数，因此look要用三单形式looks，故填looks；up。 七、书面表达（15分） 71．我们身边有许多值得我们钦佩的人，有在某个领域做出非凡成就的名人，也有平凡的普通人，他们的事迹感人肺腑，他们的品行受人敬仰，是我们学习的榜样。你校英语俱乐部将举办”The Person I Admire Most”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数在80个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. My aunt is the person I admire most. She is quiet but her work shouts. I think she is a great artist. My aunt used to be an accountant in a big company, but she didn’t like her job. Ten years ago, she gave up her job and began to study art. At first, no one believed she would succeed. She practiced hard and now she is famous in the art community. Through hard work, my aunt proved that we can do anything if we never give up. I admire her most and want to be a person like her. That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍自己最钦佩的人是姑姑； 第二步，具体讲述姑姑令人钦佩的事迹； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be曾经是 ②give up放弃 ③begin to do sth.开始做某事 [高分句型] ①It’s a great honor for me to speak here.(动词不定式作主语) ②Through hard work, my aunt proved that we can do anything if we never give up.(宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$