精品解析：河南西华县迟营乡第二中学等校2025年秋八年级英语上册学业水平测试卷

2025年秋八年级英语上册学业水平测试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，所有答案均写在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效； 2. 答题前务必将姓名、班级、准考证号填写完整； 3. 听力部分结束后，方可作答笔试部分。 一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the girl's problem? A. She can't sleep well. B. She can't eat well. C. She can't study well. 2. How far is it from the boy's home to school? A. 1 km. B. 2 km. C. 3 km. 3. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He went camping. B. He went fishing. C. He went hiking. 4. Which movie theater does the girl like best? A. Screen City. B. Movie World. C. Town Cinema. 5. When will they meet for the English party? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. Why doesn't the boy want to go to the zoo? A. He thinks it's boring. B. He has no time. C. He doesn't like animals. 7. Where will they go instead? A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the cinema. 听材料，回答小题。 8. How long has the girl learned to play the piano? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. 9. When does she usually practice the piano? A. On Monday evenings. B. On Wednesday evenings. C. On weekends. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What's wrong with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a sore throat. 11. What's the doctor's advice? A. Take some medicine and drink more water. B. Lie down and rest for a few days. C. Do more exercise and eat healthy food. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 13. How is she going to make her dream come true? A. She will study hard. B. She will take lessons. C. She will do more volunteer work. 听材料，回答小题。 14. Where did the boy go on his summer vacation? A. To Sanya. B. To Dalian. C. To Qingdao. 15. How long did he stay there? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. 16. What did he do there every day? A. He swam in the sea. B. He visited some places. C. He played on the beach. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，回答第17-20小题。短文读两遍。 17. What is the passage about? A. A school trip. B. A family trip. C. A class party. 18. Where did they go last Sunday? A. To a mountain. B. To a lake. C. To a forest. 19. How did they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 20. What did they do in the afternoon? A. They had a picnic. B. They took photos. C. They played games. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A There are many ways to improve your English skills. First, listening to English is very important. You can listen to English songs, news and movies every day. It can help you improve your listening and pronunciation. Second, speaking English as much as possible. You can talk with your classmates, teachers or foreign friends in English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Third, reading English books and newspapers. It can help you learn more new words and grammar. You can start with easy books, like storybooks for teenagers. Fourth, writing English diaries or letters. It can help you practice your writing skills. You can write about your daily life, your hobbies or your feelings. If you keep doing these things, your English will get better and better. 1. How many ways to improve English skills are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. What can we listen to to improve English? A. English songs and news. B. Chinese songs and news. C. English stories and poems. D. Chinese stories and poems. 3. What should we do when we speak English? A. Be afraid of making mistakes. B. Talk with others in Chinese first. C. Speak as much as possible. D. Only talk with foreign friends. 4. What kind of books should we start with? A. Difficult books. B. Easy storybooks. C. English newspapers. D. Grammar books. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Improve Your English Skills B. The Importance of Learning English C. How to Learn English Grammar D. Ways to Practice English Writing B Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my parents. We left home early on Saturday morning by car. The trip took about two hours. When we arrived, we saw a beautiful village with green trees and clean rivers. We stayed at my uncle’s house. He has a big farm with a lot of animals, like chickens, ducks and cows. On Saturday afternoon, I helped my uncle feed the animals. It was very interesting. On Sunday morning, we went for a walk in the mountains. The air was fresh and the scenery was very beautiful. We took a lot of photos there. In the afternoon, we picked some fresh vegetables and fruits from the farm. They were very delicious. We went back home in the evening. I was a little tired, but I had a great time. I love the countryside and I hope to go there again soon. 6. How did the writer go to the countryside? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. D. By bike. 7. How long did the trip take? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. D. About four hours. 8. Where did the writer stay? A. At a hotel. B. At his friend’s house. C. At his uncle’s house. D. At his grandparents’ house. 9. What did the writer do on Saturday afternoon? A. He fed the animals. B. He went for a walk. C. He picked vegetables. D. He took photos. 10. How did the writer feel about the trip? A. Tired and bored. B. Tired but happy. C. Happy and excited. D. Bored but relaxed. C Do you know how to make a turkey sandwich? It’s a delicious and easy food for breakfast or lunch. You need some ingredients: two pieces of bread, a slice of turkey, some lettuce, a tomato, some mayonnaise and salt. First, wash the lettuce and the tomato. Cut the tomato into thin slices. Second, put one piece of bread on a plate. Spread some mayonnaise on it and add a little salt. Third, put the lettuce, the tomato slices and the turkey slice on the bread. Fourth, put the other piece of bread on top. Finally, cut the sandwich into two halves. Your turkey sandwich is ready. You can also add some cheese if you like. It will taste better. Try to make it by yourself! 11. What is the passage about? A. How to make a turkey sandwich. B. How to make a beef sandwich. C. The ingredients of a sandwich. D. The history of sandwiches. 12. What ingredients do we need for a turkey sandwich? A. Bread, turkey, lettuce and egg. B. Bread, turkey, lettuce and tomato. C. Bread, beef, lettuce and tomato. D. Bread, chicken, lettuce and tomato. 13. What do we do first? A. Cut the tomato into slices. B. Spread mayonnaise on the bread. C. Wash the lettuce and tomato. D. Put the turkey on the bread. 14. What can we add to make the sandwich taste better? A. Some sugar. B. Some cheese. C. Some honey. D. Some jam. 15. When can we eat a turkey sandwich? A. For breakfast or lunch. B. For lunch or dinner. C. For breakfast or dinner. D. For all meals. D Volunteering is not only helpful to others, but also good for yourself. I started volunteering when I was 12 years old. I first volunteered in a primary school to help young students with their homework. I went there every Saturday morning. The students were very lovely and I loved playing with them. Later, I volunteered in a hospital. I helped the nurses take care of sick people. I brought them water and talked with them. It made me realize how important it is to be healthy. Now, I volunteer in a community center every Sunday afternoon. I help clean up the community and teach the old people how to use smartphones. Volunteering has made me a more responsible person. It has also helped me make many new friends. I will keep volunteering in the future. 16. When did the writer start volunteering? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 12. D. At the age of 13. 17. Where did the writer first volunteer? A. In a hospital. B. In a primary school. C. In a community center. D. In a park. 18. What did the writer do in the hospital? A. Helped students with homework. B. Cleaned up the hospital. C. Taught old people to use smartphones. D. Helped nurses look after sick people. 19. How often does the writer volunteer in the community center now? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. D. Every Sunday afternoon. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteering is only helpful to others. B. Volunteering makes the writer more responsible. C. The writer doesn't like volunteering now. D. The writer has no friends from volunteering. 三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I'm Zhang Yu, an eighth-grader in No. 5 Middle School. My school life is busy but meaningful. Every morning, I ____21____ at 6:20 a.m. After washing my face and brushing my teeth, I have breakfast with my family. Then I ____22____ to school by subway. It ____23____ me about 20 minutes to get to school. School ____24____ at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is science. I think it's very ____25____ and I want to be a scientist in the future. My science teacher, Mr. Li, is very funny. His classes are always interesting and we all ____26____ them. At 12:10 p.m., I have lunch at the school dining hall with my classmates. The food there is ____27____ and cheap. I usually eat rice, vegetables and a little meat. In the afternoon, we have three classes. After school, I often ____28____ the science club. We do some small experiments and learn a lot of interesting science knowledge there. It's my favorite club. I go home at 5:30 p.m. On weekends, I don't have to go to school. I usually ____29____ my homework in the morning. In the afternoon, I sometimes go to the bookstore to buy science books. ____30____ I go to the science museum with my friends. We can see many interesting inventions there. I also ____31____ time with my family. We often go for a walk in the park or watch a movie together. I love my school life and my weekend life. I'm ____32____ to study in such a good school. I will ____33____ hard to make my dream come true. I believe that if I keep working hard, my future will be ____34____. My life is full of hope and ____35____. 21. A. get up B. go to bed C. have lunch D. go home 22. A. walk B. go C. ride D. drive 23. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 24. A. finishes B. stops C. starts D. ends 25. A. boring B. difficult C. easy D. interesting 26. A. hate B. like C. miss D. forget 27. A. delicious B. terrible C. expensive D. cold 28. A. join B. take part in C. go to D. join in 29. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 30. A. Never B. Sometimes C. Always D. Hardly 31. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost 32. A. sad B. lucky C. angry D. sorry 33. A. study B. play C. think D. act 34. A. dark B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 35. A. sadness B. happiness C. worry D. surprise 四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空填一词。 be, go, have, do, read, play, watch, help, visit, talk My name is Lily. I ____36____ a great weekend last month. On Saturday morning, I ____37____ my homework at home. It was not very difficult, so I finished it quickly. In the afternoon, I ____38____ my grandparents with my parents. They live in a small village. We ____39____ with them and ate a big dinner there. My grandma cooked a lot of delicious food for us. In the evening, we ____40____ back home and I ____41____ a movie on TV. On Sunday morning, I ____42____ basketball with my friends in the school playground. We ____43____ a good time. In the afternoon, I ____44____ a book about science. It was very interesting and I learned a lot from it. In the evening, I ____45____ my mother with the housework. I cleaned the room and washed the dishes. My mother was very happy. I was a little tired, but I was very happy. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Everyone has dreams. A dream is something we want to do or be in the future. How can we make our dreams come true? First, we need to know ____46____ our dreams are. We should write them down and think about them every day. Second, we need to work hard ____47____ our dreams. We should study hard at school and learn more knowledge. Third, we need to never give ____48____. There will be some difficulties on the way to our dreams, but we shouldn’t give up easily. Fourth, we need to ask for help when we need it. We can talk ____49____ our parents, teachers or friends about our problems. They will help us. ____50____ we follow these steps, our dreams will surely come true one day. 五、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Wang Hao! You look very happy today. ____51____? B: Hello, Li Na! I’m happy because I won the English speaking competition yesterday. A: ____52____! You are really great. B: Thank you. I practiced very hard for it for a month. A: How did you practice your spoken English? B: ____53____. I also talked with my foreign teacher every week. A: That’s a good way. ____54____? B: I want to take part in the national English competition next year. A: ____55____. I believe you will win it. B: Thank you. I will try my best. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是王伟，你的外国笔友Jack想了解你的寒假计划，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件介绍你的寒假计划。 提示：寒假即将到来，你制定了详细的计划，让寒假过得充实有意义；每天早上读英语、做寒假作业，下午参加篮球训练班，提升篮球技能；每周去两次图书馆，阅读课外书籍，丰富知识面；春节前和父母一起打扫房子、买年货，准备过年；春节期间和家人走亲访友，一起看春晚、吃年夜饭。 要求：内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；词数：80-100词；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, How are you? The winter vacation is coming soon. I have made a detailed plan for it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Wei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋八年级英语上册学业水平测试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，所有答案均写在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效； 2. 答题前务必将姓名、班级、准考证号填写完整； 3. 听力部分结束后，方可作答笔试部分。 一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the girl's problem? A. She can't sleep well. B. She can't eat well. C. She can't study well. 2. How far is it from the boy's home to school? A. 1 km. B. 2 km. C. 3 km. 3. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He went camping. B. He went fishing. C. He went hiking. 4. Which movie theater does the girl like best? A. Screen City. B. Movie World. C. Town Cinema. 5. When will they meet for the English party? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. Why doesn't the boy want to go to the zoo? A. He thinks it's boring. B. He has no time. C. He doesn't like animals. 7. Where will they go instead? A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the cinema. 听材料，回答小题。 8. How long has the girl learned to play the piano? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. 9. When does she usually practice the piano? A. On Monday evenings. B. On Wednesday evenings. C. On weekends. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What's wrong with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a sore throat. 11. What's the doctor's advice? A. Take some medicine and drink more water. B. Lie down and rest for a few days. C. Do more exercise and eat healthy food. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 13. How is she going to make her dream come true? A. She will study hard. B. She will take lessons. C. She will do more volunteer work. 听材料，回答小题。 14. Where did the boy go on his summer vacation? A. To Sanya. B. To Dalian. C. To Qingdao. 15. How long did he stay there? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. 16. What did he do there every day? A. He swam in the sea. B. He visited some places. C. He played on the beach. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，回答第17-20小题。短文读两遍。 17. What is the passage about? A. A school trip. B. A family trip. C. A class party. 18. Where did they go last Sunday? A. To a mountain. B. To a lake. C. To a forest. 19. How did they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 20. What did they do in the afternoon? A. They had a picnic. B. They took photos. C. They played games. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A There are many ways to improve your English skills. First, listening to English is very important. You can listen to English songs, news and movies every day. It can help you improve your listening and pronunciation. Second, speaking English as much as possible. You can talk with your classmates, teachers or foreign friends in English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Third, reading English books and newspapers. It can help you learn more new words and grammar. You can start with easy books, like storybooks for teenagers. Fourth, writing English diaries or letters. It can help you practice your writing skills. You can write about your daily life, your hobbies or your feelings. If you keep doing these things, your English will get better and better. 1. How many ways to improve English skills are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. What can we listen to to improve English? A. English songs and news. B. Chinese songs and news. C. English stories and poems. D. Chinese stories and poems. 3. What should we do when we speak English? A. Be afraid of making mistakes. B. Talk with others in Chinese first. C. Speak as much as possible. D. Only talk with foreign friends. 4. What kind of books should we start with? A. Difficult books. B. Easy storybooks. C. English newspapers. D. Grammar books. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Improve Your English Skills B. The Importance of Learning English C. How to Learn English Grammar D. Ways to Practice English Writing 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了提升英语技能的四种方法，分别是多听、多说、多读、多写，并给出了具体的实施建议。 【1题详解】 文中用“First, Second, Third, Fourth”列举了四种提升英语技能的方法，分别是听、说、读、写。 【2题详解】 根据文中“First, listening to English is very important. You can listen to English songs, news and movies every day.”可知，我们可以通过听英文歌曲、新闻和电影来提升英语。 【3题详解】 根据文中“Second, speaking English as much as possible. ... Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”可知，说英语时要尽可能多说，不要害怕犯错。 【4题详解】 根据文中“You can start with easy books, like storybooks for teenagers.”可知，我们应该从简单的故事书开始阅读。 【5题详解】 全文围绕提升英语技能的四种方法展开，因此“How to Improve Your English Skills（如何提升你的英语技能）”最适合作为标题。 B Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my parents. We left home early on Saturday morning by car. The trip took about two hours. When we arrived, we saw a beautiful village with green trees and clean rivers. We stayed at my uncle’s house. He has a big farm with a lot of animals, like chickens, ducks and cows. On Saturday afternoon, I helped my uncle feed the animals. It was very interesting. On Sunday morning, we went for a walk in the mountains. The air was fresh and the scenery was very beautiful. We took a lot of photos there. In the afternoon, we picked some fresh vegetables and fruits from the farm. They were very delicious. We went back home in the evening. I was a little tired, but I had a great time. I love the countryside and I hope to go there again soon. 6. How did the writer go to the countryside? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. D. By bike. 7. How long did the trip take? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. D. About four hours. 8. Where did the writer stay? A. At a hotel. B. At his friend’s house. C. At his uncle’s house. D. At his grandparents’ house. 9. What did the writer do on Saturday afternoon? A. He fed the animals. B. He went for a walk. C. He picked vegetables. D. He took photos. 10. How did the writer feel about the trip? A. Tired and bored. B. Tired but happy. C. Happy and excited. D. Bored but relaxed. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周末和父母一起去乡下叔叔家的一次愉快旅行，包括出行方式、所见所闻、参加的活动以及作者的感受。 【6题详解】 第一段第二句指出：“We left home early on Saturday morning by car.”，这直接说明作者是开车去乡下的。 【7题详解】 第一段第三句提到：“The trip took about two hours.”，说明旅程大约花了两个小时。 【8题详解】 第一段第五句提到：“We stayed at my uncle’s house.”，说明作者住在叔叔家。 【9题详解】 第一段第七句提到：“On Saturday afternoon, I helped my uncle feed the animals.”，说明周六下午作者帮忙喂动物。 【10题详解】 第一段末尾提到：“I was a little tired, but I had a great time.”，说明作者虽然有点累，但是玩得很开心。 C Do you know how to make a turkey sandwich? It’s a delicious and easy food for breakfast or lunch. You need some ingredients: two pieces of bread, a slice of turkey, some lettuce, a tomato, some mayonnaise and salt. First, wash the lettuce and the tomato. Cut the tomato into thin slices. Second, put one piece of bread on a plate. Spread some mayonnaise on it and add a little salt. Third, put the lettuce, the tomato slices and the turkey slice on the bread. Fourth, put the other piece of bread on top. Finally, cut the sandwich into two halves. Your turkey sandwich is ready. You can also add some cheese if you like. It will taste better. Try to make it by yourself! 11. What is the passage about? A. How to make a turkey sandwich. B. How to make a beef sandwich. C. The ingredients of a sandwich. D. The history of sandwiches. 12. What ingredients do we need for a turkey sandwich? A. Bread, turkey, lettuce and egg. B. Bread, turkey, lettuce and tomato. C. Bread, beef, lettuce and tomato. D. Bread, chicken, lettuce and tomato. 13. What do we do first? A. Cut the tomato into slices. B. Spread mayonnaise on the bread. C. Wash the lettuce and tomato. D. Put the turkey on the bread. 14. What can we add to make the sandwich taste better? A. Some sugar. B. Some cheese. C. Some honey. D. Some jam. 15. When can we eat a turkey sandwich? A. For breakfast or lunch. B. For lunch or dinner. C. For breakfast or dinner. D. For all meals. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制作火鸡三明治，包括所需食材、制作步骤以及食用建议，是一篇实用的烹饪指南。 【11题详解】 第一句提出问题：“Do you know how to make a turkey sandwich?”，紧接着全文围绕制作火鸡三明治的步骤展开，因此本文主题是如何制作火鸡三明治。 【12题详解】 第三句明确列出所需食材：“two pieces of bread, a slice of turkey, some lettuce, a tomato, some mayonnaise and salt”，其中包含面包、火鸡肉、生菜和番茄。 【13题详解】 第四句开头用“First”引出第一步：“First, wash the lettuce and the tomato”，因此第一步是清洗生菜和番茄。 【14题详解】 末尾指出：“You can also add some cheese if you like. It will taste better”，说明加奶酪可以让三明治味道更好。 【15题详解】 第二句提到：“It’s a delicious and easy food for breakfast or lunch”，说明火鸡三明治适合早餐或午餐食用。 D Volunteering is not only helpful to others, but also good for yourself. I started volunteering when I was 12 years old. I first volunteered in a primary school to help young students with their homework. I went there every Saturday morning. The students were very lovely and I loved playing with them. Later, I volunteered in a hospital. I helped the nurses take care of sick people. I brought them water and talked with them. It made me realize how important it is to be healthy. Now, I volunteer in a community center every Sunday afternoon. I help clean up the community and teach the old people how to use smartphones. Volunteering has made me a more responsible person. It has also helped me make many new friends. I will keep volunteering in the future. 16. When did the writer start volunteering? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 12. D. At the age of 13. 17. Where did the writer first volunteer? A. In a hospital. B. In a primary school. C. In a community center. D. In a park. 18. What did the writer do in the hospital? A. Helped students with homework. B. Cleaned up the hospital. C. Taught old people to use smartphones. D. Helped nurses look after sick people. 19. How often does the writer volunteer in the community center now? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. D. Every Sunday afternoon. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteering is only helpful to others. B. Volunteering makes the writer more responsible. C. The writer doesn't like volunteering now. D. The writer has no friends from volunteering. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从12岁开始参与志愿者活动的经历，包括在小学、医院和社区中心的服务内容以及当志愿者带来的收获。 【16题详解】 根据文章第二句“I started volunteering when I was 12 years old.”可知，作者在12岁时开始做志愿者。 【17题详解】 根据文章第三句“I first volunteered in a primary school to help young students with their homework.”可知，作者第一次做志愿者是在一所小学。 【18题详解】 根据文章中关于医院经历的描述“I helped the nurses take care of sick people.”可知，作者在医院帮助护士照顾病人。 【19题详解】 根据文章中关于当前活动的描述“Now, I volunteer in a community center every Sunday afternoon.”可知，作者现在每周日下午在社区中心做志愿者。 【20题详解】 根据文章倒数第三句“Volunteering has made me a more responsible person.”可知，志愿服务让作者成为了一个更有责任感的人。 三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I'm Zhang Yu, an eighth-grader in No. 5 Middle School. My school life is busy but meaningful. Every morning, I ____21____ at 6:20 a.m. After washing my face and brushing my teeth, I have breakfast with my family. Then I ____22____ to school by subway. It ____23____ me about 20 minutes to get to school. School ____24____ at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is science. I think it's very ____25____ and I want to be a scientist in the future. My science teacher, Mr. Li, is very funny. His classes are always interesting and we all ____26____ them. At 12:10 p.m., I have lunch at the school dining hall with my classmates. The food there is ____27____ and cheap. I usually eat rice, vegetables and a little meat. In the afternoon, we have three classes. After school, I often ____28____ the science club. We do some small experiments and learn a lot of interesting science knowledge there. It's my favorite club. I go home at 5:30 p.m. On weekends, I don't have to go to school. I usually ____29____ my homework in the morning. In the afternoon, I sometimes go to the bookstore to buy science books. ____30____ I go to the science museum with my friends. We can see many interesting inventions there. I also ____31____ time with my family. We often go for a walk in the park or watch a movie together. I love my school life and my weekend life. I'm ____32____ to study in such a good school. I will ____33____ hard to make my dream come true. I believe that if I keep working hard, my future will be ____34____. My life is full of hope and ____35____. 21. A. get up B. go to bed C. have lunch D. go home 22. A. walk B. go C. ride D. drive 23. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 24. A. finishes B. stops C. starts D. ends 25. A. boring B. difficult C. easy D. interesting 26. A. hate B. like C. miss D. forget 27. A. delicious B. terrible C. expensive D. cold 28. A. join B. take part in C. go to D. join in 29. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 30. A. Never B. Sometimes C. Always D. Hardly 31. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost 32. A. sad B. lucky C. angry D. sorry 33. A. study B. play C. think D. act 34. A. dark B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 35. A. sadness B. happiness C. worry D. surprise 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生张宇的校园生活与周末日常，展现了他忙碌充实的学习安排、兴趣爱好与对未来的憧憬。 【21题详解】 句意：每天早上，我在 6:20起床。 后文提到“洗脸、刷牙、吃早餐”，这是早上起床后的流程，get up“起床”符合语境。go to bed“睡觉”；have lunch“吃午饭”；go home“回家”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：然后我乘地铁去上学。 后文提到“by subway（乘地铁）”，go to school“去上学”是固定搭配，符合语境。walk“步行”；ride“骑”；drive“开车”均与交通方式矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：到达学校大约花费我20分钟。 本句使用固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，takes符合句型要求。spends主语需为人；costs主语为物，指花钱；pays主语为人，指付款，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：学校早上8:00开始上课。 后文提到“我早上有四节课”，说明8点是上课开始的时间，starts“开始”符合语境。finishes“结束”；stops“停止”；ends“结束”均与上下文逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为科学非常有趣，未来想当科学家。 后文提到“未来想当科学家”，说明他对科学很感兴趣，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”；difficult“困难的”；easy“简单的”均与语境矛盾。 【26题详解】 句意：他的课总是很有趣，我们都喜欢它们。 前文提到“课很有趣”，说明大家都很喜欢这些课，like“喜欢”符合语境。hate“讨厌”；miss“想念”；forget“忘记”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：食堂的食物美味又便宜。 后文提到“我通常吃米饭、蔬菜和一点肉”，说明食堂食物可口实惠，delicious“美味的”符合语境。terrible“糟糕的”；expensive“昂贵的”；cold“冷的”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：放学后，我经常加入科学俱乐部。 根据“the science club”可知，这里表示去科学俱乐部。go to侧重“去……”；join表示 “加入某个组织/俱乐部” ，强调成为其中的一员；take part in和join in多指参加具体活动，均不符合“去俱乐部”的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：周末我通常在早上做作业。 do one’s homework“做作业” 是固定搭配，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，do符合要求。does用于第三人称单数；did为过去式；doing不能单独作谓语，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：下午我有时去书店，有时我和朋友去科学博物馆。 前文用 sometimes表示“有时”，此处并列的动作也应用sometimes“有时”，符合语境。Never“从不”；Always“总是”；Hardly“几乎不”均与上下文逻辑不符。 【31题详解】 句意：我也和家人一起度过时光。 spend time with sb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人一起度过时光”，spend符合要求。take主语通常为it；pay指付款；cost主语为物，指花钱，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我很幸运能在这样好的学校学习。 后文提到“学校很好”，说明作者对能在这里学习感到幸运，lucky“幸运的”符合语境。sad“难过的”；angry“生气的”；sorry“抱歉的”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我会努力学习让我的梦想成真。 前文提到“未来想当科学家”，说明作者会通过努力学习实现梦想，study“学习”符合语境。play“玩”；think“思考”；act“行动”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我相信如果我一直努力，我的未来会很美好。 前文提到“努力学习、实现梦想”，说明未来会很美好，wonderful“美好的”符合语境。dark“黑暗的”；boring“无聊的”；difficult“困难的”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我的生活充满了希望和快乐。 前文提到“校园生活和周末生活都很美好”，说明生活充满希望与快乐，happiness“快乐”符合语境。sadness“悲伤”；worry“担忧”；surprise“惊喜”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空填一词。 be, go, have, do, read, play, watch, help, visit, talk My name is Lily. I ____36____ a great weekend last month. On Saturday morning, I ____37____ my homework at home. It was not very difficult, so I finished it quickly. In the afternoon, I ____38____ my grandparents with my parents. They live in a small village. We ____39____ with them and ate a big dinner there. My grandma cooked a lot of delicious food for us. In the evening, we ____40____ back home and I ____41____ a movie on TV. On Sunday morning, I ____42____ basketball with my friends in the school playground. We ____43____ a good time. In the afternoon, I ____44____ a book about science. It was very interesting and I learned a lot from it. In the evening, I ____45____ my mother with the housework. I cleaned the room and washed the dishes. My mother was very happy. I was a little tired, but I was very happy. 【答案】36. had 37. did 38. visited 39. talked 40. went 41. watched 42. played 43. had 44. read 45. helped 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Lily讲述了她上周末两天的主要活动安排，按时间顺序描述了周六和周日的日常事务。 【36题详解】 句意：上个月我度过了一个很棒的周末。空格后a great weekend，需要填入动词表示“度过”。所给词have，主语I为第一人称单数，一般过去时用过去式had。 【37题详解】 句意：星期六早上，我在家做作业。空格后my homework，需要填入动词表示“做”。所给词do，主语I为第一人称单数，一般过去时用过去式did。 【38题详解】 句意：下午，我和父母去看望了我的祖父母。空格后my grandparents，需要填入动词表示“看望”。所给词visit，主语I为第一人称单数，一般过去时用过去式visited。 【39题详解】 句意：我们和他们聊了天，并在那里吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。空格后with them，需要填入动词表示“交谈”。所给词talk，主语We为第一人称复数，一般过去时用过去式talked。 【40题详解】 句意：晚上，我们回到了家。空格后back home，需要填入动词表示“回去”。所给词go，主语We为第一人称复数，一般过去时用过去式went，go back home意为“回家”。 【41题详解】 句意：我在电视上看了一部电影。空格后a movie，需要填入动词表示“观看”。所给词watch，主语I为第一人称单数，一般过去时用过去式watched。 【42题详解】 句意：星期天早上，我和朋友们在学校操场上打了篮球。空格后basketball，需要填入动词表示“打”。所给词play，play basketball为固定搭配，主语I为第一人称单数，一般过去时用过去式played。 【43题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心。空格后a good time，需要填入动词表示“度过”。所给词have，have a good time为固定短语，主语We为第一人称复数，一般过去时用过去式had。 【44题详解】 句意：下午，我读了一本科普书。空格后a book，需要填入动词表示“阅读”。所给词read，主语I为第一人称单数，一般过去时用过去式read（read的过去式与原形同形，发音变化）。 【45题详解】 句意：晚上，我帮妈妈做家务。空格后my mother with the housework，需要填入动词表示“帮助”。所给词help，help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，主语I为第一人称单数，一般过去时用过去式helped。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Everyone has dreams. A dream is something we want to do or be in the future. How can we make our dreams come true? First, we need to know ____46____ our dreams are. We should write them down and think about them every day. Second, we need to work hard ____47____ our dreams. We should study hard at school and learn more knowledge. Third, we need to never give ____48____. There will be some difficulties on the way to our dreams, but we shouldn’t give up easily. Fourth, we need to ask for help when we need it. We can talk ____49____ our parents, teachers or friends about our problems. They will help us. ____50____ we follow these steps, our dreams will surely come true one day. 【答案】46. what 47. for 48. up 49. with##to 50. If 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了每个人都有梦想，文章从四个方面介绍了如何实现梦想：明确梦想、为梦想努力、永不放弃以及在需要时寻求帮助。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，我们需要知道我们的梦想是什么。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导。 【47题详解】 句意：其次，我们需要为我们的梦想努力工作。此处表示“为了”，应用介词for，work hard for意为“为……努力”。 【48题详解】 句意：第三，我们需要永不放弃。根据后文“we shouldn’t give up easily”可知，此处指永不放弃，give up为固定短语，意为“放弃”。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以和父母、老师或朋友谈谈我们的问题。talk with/to sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈”。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们遵循这些步骤，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用连词If，句首首字母需大写。 五、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Wang Hao! You look very happy today. ____51____? B: Hello, Li Na! I’m happy because I won the English speaking competition yesterday. A: ____52____! You are really great. B: Thank you. I practiced very hard for it for a month. A: How did you practice your spoken English? B: ____53____. I also talked with my foreign teacher every week. A: That’s a good way. ____54____? B: I want to take part in the national English competition next year. A: ____55____. I believe you will win it. B: Thank you. I will try my best. 【答案】51. Why are you so happy/What has made you so happy 52. Congratulations to you/You did a great job 53. I practised reading English aloud every morning/I listened to English tapes every day 54. What’s your next plan/What do you want to do next 55. I wish you good luck/I hope you succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于英语演讲比赛展开的一段对话。 【51题详解】 A说B看起来很开心，然后B解释了自己开心的原因，可知此处是在询问对方开心的原因或发生了什么事。常用句型“Why are you so happy/What has made you so happy”提出疑问。 【52题详解】 B说自己赢得了英语演讲比赛，此处A应表示祝贺。可以用祝贺语“Congratulations to you/You did a great job”。 【53题详解】 A询问B是如何练习口语的，此处需补充具体的练习方法。由于问句是一般过去时，答句也应用过去时。答案不唯一，只要是合理的练习方法且时态正确即可。如“I practised reading English aloud every morning/I listened to English tapes every day”。 【54题详解】 B回答自己想明年参加全国英语竞赛，可知A是在询问对方接下来的计划或想要做什么。常用句型为“What’s your next plan/What do you want to do next”。 【55题详解】 根据上文对方提到要参加明年的比赛，以及下文“I believe you will win it”，此处应表示祝愿或鼓励。“I wish you good luck/I hope you succeed”均符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是王伟，你的外国笔友Jack想了解你的寒假计划，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件介绍你的寒假计划。 提示：寒假即将到来，你制定了详细的计划，让寒假过得充实有意义；每天早上读英语、做寒假作业，下午参加篮球训练班，提升篮球技能；每周去两次图书馆，阅读课外书籍，丰富知识面；春节前和父母一起打扫房子、买年货，准备过年；春节期间和家人走亲访友，一起看春晚、吃年夜饭。 要求：内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；词数：80-100词；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, How are you? The winter vacation is coming soon. I have made a detailed plan for it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Wei 【答案】参考范文 Dear Jack, How are you? The winter vacation is coming soon. I have made a detailed plan for it. Every morning, I will read English and finish my winter homework. In the afternoon, I will take a basketball training class to improve my basketball skills. I will go to the library twice a week to read extra-curricular books and enrich my knowledge. Before the Spring Festival, I will clean the house and buy New Year’s goods with my parents. During the Spring Festival, I will visit relatives and friends with my family. We will watch the Spring Festival Gala and have a big New Year’s Eve dinner together. I think my winter vacation will be busy and meaningful. Yours, Wang Wei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：假期学习计划、运动计划、春节安排 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得遗漏提示要点 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出自己的“假期计划” 主体段：分别介绍假期学习计划、运动计划、春节安排 结尾段：畅想升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：介绍假期安排 学习计划：read English/finish my winter homework/go to the library twice a week to read extra-curricular books and enrich my knowledge/preview the lessons/read some great books 运动计划：take a basketball training class to improve my basketball skills/swim/go hiking 春节安排：Before the Spring Festival/clean the house/buy New Year’s goods with my parents/During the Spring Festival/will visit relatives and friends with my family/watch the Spring Festival Gala/have a big New Year’s Eve dinner together/watch fireworks 要点二：畅想升华主题 畅想：be busy and meaningful/colorful/enjoyable 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $