期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型苏州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 初中英语期末综合训练，按完形填空等五大题型分类，每题型3篇共15篇，以单元话题整合语言知识，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|3篇|考查语境理解与词汇运用|围绕家乡变化、公益活动等话题，整合时态、词汇辨析，培养逻辑推理| |阅读理解|3篇|涵盖故事、说明、议论，考查信息提取与推理|选取《杀死一只知更鸟》选段、塔斯马尼亚旅游、遗忘现象等文本，渗透文化意识与批判性思维| |选词填空|3篇|侧重词汇辨析与语法应用|结合苏州变化、家乡发展等主题，训练介词、动词时态等语法知识，强化语境词汇运用| |短文填空|3篇|涉及语法填空（时态、介词等）|以人物故事（刘 Xiaoju）、5G技术、福建土楼为载体，整合词形变化与篇章理解，提升语言准确性| |书面表达|3篇|围绕家乡变化、旅行阅读、景点介绍，考查语篇组织|通过真实情境写作，融合信息整合与观点表达，发展学习能力与跨文化沟通能力|

期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型苏州专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 My hometown is a small town. It has changed a lot 1 . In the 2 , people lived in old and small houses. There were no tall buildings. The transport was not good. People 3 walked or rode bikes to go out. It took them a long time to go to the city. Now things are quite different. Many new and tall buildings have appeared. People can take the bus or the 4 to travel around. The streets are wide and clean. Some families even have their own 5 . I often go to the 6 with my family at weekends. We can enjoy the 7 and have a good time there. Last summer, my family took a 8 to Sanya. We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane. I felt very 9 . We ate delicious seafood and enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. It was a wonderful trip. I love my hometown. I hope it will become more and more beautiful and people will live a 10 life. 1．A．now B．then C．before D．later 2．A．future B．present C．past D．day 3．A．only B．also C．still D．never 4．A．underground B．ship C．plane D．train 5．A．bikes B．cars C．buses D．houses 6．A．park B．zoo C．theme park D．supermarket 7．A．cartoons B．views C．shows D．games 8．A．trip B．walk C．rest D．meeting 9．A．sad B．bored C．excited D．tired 10．A．hard B．happy C．busy D．poor 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者的家乡从过去到现在的巨大变化，介绍了家乡过去的落后面貌、如今的发展与便利，以及作者的家庭出行经历，表达了对家乡的热爱和对美好生活的期盼。 1．句意：它到现在为止已经改变了很多。 文章通过“过去”与“现在”的对比来阐述家乡变化，此处指“到现在为止”发生了很大变化，now符合语境。before“以前”、then“那时”、later“后来”均不符合逻辑。 2．句意：在过去，人们住在又旧又小的房子里。 后文描述的“老旧房屋、交通不便”均是过去的状态，in the past是固定搭配，表示“在过去”。future“未来”、present“现在”、day“天”均不符合。 3．句意：人们只能步行或骑自行车出行。 前文提到交通不好，说明过去的出行方式非常有限，only“只；仅仅”符合文意。also“也”、still“仍然”、never“从不”均不符合。 4．句意：人们可以乘公交车或火车出行。 前文提到交通不好，如今交通改善，结合小镇的常见交通方式，train“火车”符合语境。underground“地铁”（多为大城市设施）、ship“船”、plane“飞机”均不符合小镇日常出行的逻辑。 5．句意：一些家庭甚至有了自己的汽车。 前文交通改善，如今私家车的普及是生活水平提高的体现，cars“汽车” 符合语境。bikes“自行车”是过去的出行方式，buses“公交车”属于公共交通，houses“房子”与出行无关。 6．句意：我经常在周末和家人去公园。 周末和家人出行，后文提到可以欣赏风景，park（公园）是最常见的周末休闲赏景的地点，符合语境。zoo“动物园”、theme park“主题公园”、supermarket“超市”均不如公园贴合“享受风景”的后文描述。 7．句意：我们可以欣赏风景，在那里度过愉快的时光。 在公园中最常见的活动是欣赏自然景色，views“风景”符合语境。cartoons“卡通”、shows“表演”、games“游戏”均不符合户外休闲的逻辑。 8．句意：去年夏天，我的家人去三亚旅行。 take a trip是固定搭配，意为“去旅行”，后文提到去三亚、坐飞机，符合旅行的语境。walk“散步”、rest“休息”、meeting“会议”均不符合。 9．句意：我感到非常兴奋。 第一次乘坐飞机会带来新奇和愉悦的体验，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。sad“伤心的”、bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合第一次坐飞机的心情。 10．句意：我希望它会变得越来越美丽，人们会过上幸福的生活。 根据前文家乡发展向好，live a happy life是固定搭配，表示“过上幸福的生活”，happy符合主旨。hard“艰难的”、busy“忙碌的”、poor“贫穷的”均与文意相反。 Zhang Lina is a 15-year-old middle school student. She has been doing charity work for over 3 years. Her love for charity work 1 when she first visited a primary school in a poor mountain village with her parents. When she arrived at the school, she was 2 to see that the students there had few books to read, and their classrooms were very old and small. The children there studied very hard, 3 they didn’t have a good learning environment. Lina felt sad for them, and she decided to do something to 4 . After coming back home, Lina started to collect secondhand books from her classmates, friends and neighbours. She also made posters to ask more people to 5 books to the children. At first, not many people joined her, but she didn’t 6 . She kept telling people about the children’s lives in the mountain village. Little by little, more and more people began to help her. In just 2 months, she 7 over 2,000 books. She sent all the books to the village school. The students there were very happy to get the books, and they wrote thank-you letters to Lina. Now, Lina has a small group called “Sunshine Books”. Every month, they collect books and send them to different village schools in poor areas. They also raise money to help the schools repair their classrooms and buy school things. “Helping others makes me feel 1 and proud,” Lina said. “I know I can’t change the whole world, 2 I can bring a little light to the children’s lives. I will keep doing this charity work in the future. I hope more people can join us, and we can help 3 children get a better chance to read and learn.” 1．A．finished B．started C．stopped D．continued 2．A．surprised B．excited C．happy D．angry 3．A．so B．and C．but D．or 4．A．help B．leave C．keep D．forget 5．A．buy B．write C．borrow D．donate 6．A．give up B．get up C．wake up D．turn up 7．A．sold B．collected C．bought D．lost 8．A．sad B．tired C．happy D．worried 9．A．because B．if C．though D．but 10．A．fewer B．more C．worse D．better 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了15岁中学生张丽娜坚持做慈善工作三年多，她为贫困山区小学捐书，并成立“阳光图书”小组，帮助更多孩子获得阅读和学习机会。 1．句意：她对慈善工作的热爱始于她第一次随父母参观一所贫困山村小学时。 她做慈善已三年多，这份热爱是从那次参观开始的。finished“结束”，started“开始”，stopped“停止”，continued“继续”。started符合时间起点。 2．句意：当她到达学校时，她惊讶地发现那里的学生几乎没有书可读，教室又旧又小。 看到贫困状况，她感到“惊讶”。surprised“惊讶的”，excited“兴奋的”，happy“高兴的”，angry“生气的”。surprised符合初次见到落后条件的反应。 3．句意：那里的孩子学习非常努力，但是他们没有良好的学习环境。 前后为转折关系，学习努力与环境差形成对比。so“所以”，and“和”，but“但是”，or“或者”。but正确。 4．句意：丽娜为他们感到难过，她决定做点什么来帮助他们。 前文看到困难，决定采取行动“帮助”。help“帮助”，leave“离开”，keep“保持”，forget“忘记”。help呼应慈善目的。 5．句意：她还制作海报，呼吁更多的人向孩子们捐赠书籍。 收集二手书并呼吁他人“捐赠”书籍。buy“买”，write“写”，borrow“借”，donate“捐赠”。donate符合慈善募捐行为。 6．句意：起初，没有多少人加入她，但她没有放弃。 尽管参与人少，她坚持不“放弃”。give up“放弃”，get up“起床”，wake up“醒来”，turn up“出现”。give up符合坚持不懈的语境。 7．句意：仅仅两个月，她就收集了2000多本书。 她发起捐书活动，自己“收集”书籍。sold“卖”，collected“收集”，bought“买”，lost“丢失”。collected与前面collect secondhand books一致。 8．句意：帮助别人让我感到快乐和自豪。 帮助他人带来的情感是“快乐的”。sad“悲伤的”，tired“疲倦的”，happy“快乐的”，worried“担心的”。happy与proud并列，符合正面情感。 9．句意：我知道我不能改变整个世界，但是我可以在孩子们的生活中带来一点光明。 前后为转折关系，不能改变世界与带来一点光明形成对比。because“因为”，if“如果”，though“虽然”，but“但是”。but正确，注意though也表转折但通常引导让步状语从句，此处用but更直接。 10．句意：我希望更多人能加入我们，我们可以帮助更多的孩子获得更好的阅读和学习机会。 慈善目标是让“更多的”孩子受益。fewer“更少的”，more“更多的”，worse“更差的”，better“更好的”。more符合扩大帮助范围的含义。 Last summer, I went on a volunteer trip to a small village in Yunnan. The journey was long and tiring, but I was excited to help the local children. When I 1 there, I found the village was much poorer than I thought. The school had only two 2 and very few books. I taught the children English and art. At first, they were 3 shy to speak English. But I tried my best to make the classes interesting. We played English games, sang songs, and 4 stories together. Slowly, they became more active and started to enjoy learning. During break time, the children often 1 me to their homes. Their families were very kind and always 2 me delicious food. I also helped them with housework, like 3 water from the well (井) and feeding chickens. One month passed quickly. When it was time to 4 , all the children cried. I felt so sad, too. But I knew I had made a difference in their lives. I hope more people can 5 to these poor areas and help the children get a 6 education. 1．A．got B．went C．left D．arrived at 2．A．teachers B．students C．classrooms D．libraries 3．A．so B．too C．very D．such 4．A．told B．said C．talked D．spoke 5．A．brought B．pushed C．carried D．made 6．A．cooked B．ate C．bought D．drank 7．A．getting B．taking C．carrying D．bringing 8．A．come B．leave C．stay D．arrive 9．A．run B．walk C．travel D．go 10．A．worse B．better C．harder D．easier 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天去云南一个小村庄做志愿者，教当地孩子学习、走进村民生活，离别时十分不舍，呼吁更多人帮助贫困地区孩子接受更好教育的故事。 1．句意：当我到达那里时，我发现这个村庄比我想象的还要贫穷。 got意为“到达”，常与to搭配，但后接副词there时省略to，即got there，符合文意。went去，left离开，均不能准确表达“到达并发现”的逻辑；arrived at虽然也表示“到达”，但at后面必须接具体的地点名词，不能直接接副词there。 2．句意：学校只有两间教室，书也很少。 根据前文school可知，此处描述学校设施。classrooms表示“教室”，符合语境；teachers老师，students学生，libraries图书馆，均不符合。 3．句意：起初，他们太害羞而不敢说英语。 too…to…是固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”。too符合语法用法，也符合太害羞而不敢说英语的语境；so如此，very非常，such如此，均不能构成该结构。 4．句意：我们一起玩英语游戏、唱歌、讲故事。 tell stories是固定搭配，表示“讲故事”。told符合短语搭配；said说，talked谈论，spoke说，均不能与stories构成正确搭配。 5．句意：休息期间，孩子们经常把我带到他们家里去。 brought表示“领到目的地”，侧重于孩子们领着作者走向他们的家，符合邀请做客的语境。pushed推，carried搬运、背负，made制作，是使役动词，后须接动词原形，均不符合本句的语境或语法要求。 6．句意：他们的家人很善良，总是给我做美味的食物。 cook delicious food表示“做美味的食物”。cooked符合语境；ate吃，bought买，drank喝，均不符合文意。 7．句意：我还帮他们做家务，比如从井里挑水和喂鸡。 carry water表示“挑水、运水”，符合农村生活场景。getting得到，taking拿走，bringing带来，均不如carry准确。 8．句意：一个月很快过去了，到离开的时候，所有孩子都哭了。 根据前文时间流逝和后文sad可知，是要离开。leave表示“离开”，符合语境；come来，stay停留，arrive到达，均不符合。 9．句意：我希望更多人能去这些贫困地区。 go to these areas表示“去这些地区”，符合呼吁行动的语境。run跑，walk走，travel旅行，均不符合。 10．句意：帮助孩子们获得更好的教育。 better education表示“更好的教育”，符合帮助贫困孩子的目的。worse更差的，harder更难的，easier更容易的，均不符合文意。 二、阅读理解 When I was a little girl, I lived in a small town in Alabama with my brother Jem and my father Atticus. My father was a lawyer, and he always taught us to be polite, kind and respectful to everyone, no matter who they were. One day, there was an old lady named Mrs. Dubose who lived near our house. She was very old and sick, and she was always in a bad mood. Every time we walked past her house, she would shout at us and say bad things about our family. Jem hated her very much, and he always wanted to shout back at her. But my father always told us, “Be polite to her, no matter what she says. She is old and sick, and she is in pain. You should hold your head high and be a gentleman.” One day, Mrs. Dubose said something very bad about my father. Jem got very angry. He ran into her yard and broke all the flowers in her garden with a stick. When my father found out, he was very serious. He said to Jem, “You must go to her and say sorry. And you must read to her every afternoon for a month.” Jem was very upset, but he did what my father told him. He went to Mrs. Dubose’s house every afternoon, and read to her for two hours. At first, Mrs. Dubose shouted at him and said bad things, but Jem sat there quietly and listened politely. He didn’t shout back, even though he was very angry. As time went by, Mrs. Dubose shouted less and less. She just listened to Jem read quietly. A month later, Mrs. Dubose died. My father told Jem that Mrs. Dubose was fighting a very hard battle against a serious illness. She wanted to stop taking the medicine before she died, and Jem’s reading helped her get through the pain. “She was a very brave lady,” my father said. “You did a great thing, Jem. You were polite to her, even when she was not kind to you. That’s true courage and good manners.” Jem looked at my father, and he finally understood. Good manners are not just being polite to people who are kind to you. It’s being respectful and kind to everyone, even when it’s hard. That’s the most important thing about being a good person. From To Kill a Mockingbird (excerpt, rewritten) 1．What did Atticus always teach his children? A．To shout back at people who are not kind to them. B．To be polite, kind and respectful to everyone. C．To break others’ flowers when they are angry. D．To hate people who are in a bad mood. 2．Why did Jem break Mrs. Dubose’s flowers? A．Because Mrs. Dubose said something bad about his father. B．Because he hated the flowers in her garden. C．Because Mrs. Dubose asked him to do it. D．Because his father told him to do it. 3．What did Atticus ask Jem to do after he broke the flowers? A．To run away from home. B．To say sorry to Mrs. Dubose and read to her every afternoon. C．To break more flowers in her garden. D．To shout back at Mrs. Dubose. 4．What can we learn from the excerpt? A．We only need to be polite to people who are kind to us. B．Good manners mean being respectful to everyone, even when it’s hard. C．It’s okay to shout at others when they are not kind to you. D．Mrs. Dubose was a very bad lady. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”小时候和哥哥杰姆（Jem）、父亲阿提克斯（Atticus）住在阿拉巴马州的一个小镇上，父亲教导我们对每个人都要礼貌、善良和尊重，之后通过杰姆对总是对他们家不好的杜博斯太太（Mrs. Dubose）从愤怒到按照父亲要求道歉并为其读书，最终理解到好教养是对每个人都要尊重和善良，即使这很难这一故事，传达了关于好教养和善良的道理。 1．第二段指出“My father was a lawyer, and he always taught us to be polite, kind and respectful to everyone, no matter who they were.”，这直接说明阿提克斯总是教导他的孩子们对每个人都要礼貌、善良和尊重。 2．第六段说明原因“One day, Mrs. Dubose said something very bad about my father. Jem got very angry. He ran into her yard and broke all the flowers in her garden with a stick.”，因为杜博斯太太说了关于他父亲的坏话，所以杰姆很生气，弄坏了她的花。 3．第七段提到“When my father found out, he was very serious. He said to Jem, ‘You must go to her and say sorry. And you must read to her every afternoon for a month.’”，说明阿提克斯要求杰姆向杜博斯太太道歉，并且每天下午为她读书。 4．最后一段“Jem looked at my father, and he finally understood. Good manners are not just being polite to people who are kind to you. It’s being respectful and kind to everyone, even when it’s hard. That’s the most important thing about being a good person.”说明好教养不仅仅是对对你好的人有礼貌，而是即使很难，也要对每个人都有礼貌和善良。 Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚岛) is the smallest state in Australia, but it has a lot to offer. Whether you’re looking for excitement or relaxation, this little island has something for everyone. With its beautiful scenery (风景), Tasmania is a great place for lovers of the outdoors. It has clean air because there’s little pollution. Many areas of the island are protected as national parks. The island is home to beautiful lakes, tall mountains, thick forests and nice beaches. Tasmania is a must-visit destination (目的地) if you want to see the southern lights. Because of its special location (位置), the island is a perfect place to watch the southern lights during the winter months. If wildlife is your thing, then Tasmania has a lot to offer. From kangaroos to penguins, there’s a lot of wildlife to see on the island. And if you’re lucky, you might see a Tasmanian devil, a small animal that lives only on the island. If you want to go to a lively place, you can visit Hobart. There are many cultural activities in the city. You can stay in the city center during its winter arts festival, or take a boat to the famous Museum of Old and New Art. If you want an authentic dining experience in Tasmania, you must try the island’s fresh and delicious seafood, including the high-grade oysters (牡蛎). You can find them all along its coast (海岸). 1．Which of the following only lives on the island? A．The kangaroo. B．The penguin. C．The Tasmanian devil. D．The oyster. 2．What does the underlined word “authentic” mean in Chinese? A．正宗的 B．直接的 C．私人的 D．复杂的 3．What can we learn from the text? A．Tasmania is the largest state in Australia. B．Tasmania is the most famous place in Australia. C．People can only watch the southern lights in December. D．Hobart is a lively city with many cultural activities. 4．Which is the best title for the text? A．The wildlife of Tasmania B．A travel guide to Australia C．Tasmania: a good place to have fun D．Australia: a country full of wonders 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚的塔斯马尼亚岛，从自然风光、特色活动、野生动物、城市文化和美食等多个方面，展现了它是一个适合休闲和探险的好去处。 1．文章第四段中“And if you’re lucky, you might see a Tasmanian devil, a small animal that lives only on the island.”，直接说明袋獾（Tasmanian devil）是仅生活在塔斯马尼亚岛上的动物。 2．文章最后一段中“If you want an authentic dining experience in Tasmania, you must try the island’s fresh and delicious seafood, including the high-grade oysters (牡蛎).”，结合“品尝当地新鲜海鲜”的语境，“authentic”意为正宗的、地道的，指体验当地原汁原味的美食。 3．文章倒数第二段中“If you want to go to a lively place, you can visit Hobart. There are many cultural activities in the city.”，符合D项“Hobart is a lively city with many cultural activities.”。 4．全文围绕塔斯马尼亚岛展开，介绍了它的自然景观、特色体验、野生动物、城市文化和美食，核心是说明“塔斯马尼亚是一个适合游玩的好地方”。“Tasmania: a good place to have fun”最能概括全文主旨。 Do you sometimes walk into a room and forget why you went there? Or meet someone and suddenly can’t remember their name? You might feel annoyed or even embarrassed. But scientists say that forgetting is actually a normal and even useful part of how our brains work. In a recent interview, neuroscientist Dr Lisa Chen explained why forgetting is not always a bad thing. “Imagine if you remembered every single detail of your life—every face you passed on the street, every meal you ate last year, every phone number you ever used. Your brain would be so full of information that it would be hard to find what you really need,” she said. “Forgetting helps us clear out unnecessary information so we can focus on what matters.” Another reason we forget is to make room for new information. For example, when you learn a new school timetable or a new bus route, your brain needs to let go of the old one. Being able to forget old or unimportant details helps us adapt to new situations. There’s also a common experience called the “tip-of-the-tongue” feeling. You know you know a word or a name, but you just can’t say it at that moment. Interestingly, people with a larger vocabulary often experience this more often, because their brains have more information to sort through to find the right word. So the next time you forget something, don’t worry too much. Your brain is probably just doing its job—cleaning up to make space for something new. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 2．According to Dr Lisa Chen, why is forgetting useful? A．It helps us remember everything clearly. B．It clears out unnecessary information. C．It makes our brains work slower. D．It helps us avoid learning new things. 3．Who is more likely to experience the “tip-of-the-tongue” feeling? A．People with a smaller vocabulary. B．People who never forget anything. C．People with a larger vocabulary. D．People who don’t read books. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain why forgetting can be good. B．To teach people how to remember better. C．To describe how memory works. D．To advise people to forget everything. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了遗忘并非坏事，科学家解释了遗忘的正常性和有用性，以及相关的常见体验。 1．根据文章开头“Do you sometimes walk into a room and forget why you went there? Or meet someone and suddenly can’t remember their name?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题引出话题。 2．根据第二段神经科学家Dr Lisa Chen的话“Forgetting helps us clear out unnecessary information so we can focus on what matters.”可知，遗忘有用是因为它能清除不必要的信息。 3．根据第四段“Interestingly, people with a larger vocabulary often experience this more often, because their brains have more information to sort through to find the right word.”可知，词汇量更大的人更有可能经历“话到嘴边”的感觉。 4．通读全文，文章围绕“遗忘是大脑工作中正常且有用的一部分”展开，主要目的是解释为什么遗忘可能是一件好事。 三、选词填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。       south    drop    take place    day    used to Suzhou is a modern city now. Great changes 1 over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people 2 live in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats. There are many high-speed railway stations in Suzhou, one of which is located in the 3 part of Suzhou, very close to my home. Most people are used to travelling on business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has built some parks. People often go there to relax themselves after a hard 4 work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 5 litter everywhere. Waste from factories was put into rivers. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now. 【答案】1．have taken place 2．used to 3．southern 4．day’s 5．dropped 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏州近几年在居住、交通、环境等方面发生的巨大变化，对比了过去与现在的不同生活状态。 1．句意：在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“over the past few years”及备选词可知，此处表示“发生”巨大的变化，该时间标志词需用现在完成时，主语Great changes是名词复数，take place“发生”的现在完成时形式have taken place符合语境。 2．句意：当地人过去住在老房子里。根据“live in old houses”和后句“Now most of them have moved into new flats”及备选词可知，此处表示“过去常常”居住在老房子，used to“过去常常”后接动词原形，符合语境。 3．句意：其中一个高铁站位于苏州南部。根据“part of Suzhou”及备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词part，表示高铁站的方位，south“南部”的形容词形式southern“南部的”符合语境。 4．句意：人们在辛苦的一天工作后经常去那里放松。根据“hard”和“work”及备选词可知，表示一天的辛苦工作，此处需要名词所有格修饰名词work，day“天”的所有格形式day’s“一天的”符合语境。 5．句意：过去人们到处扔垃圾。根据“litter everywhere”及备选词可知，此处表示“扔”垃圾，in the past表示过去，用动词过去式，drop“扔”的过去式dropped符合语境。 从方框中选择正确的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 change  live   shop    pollution  environment many   and   clean   convenient  be My hometown was a small and quiet place in the past. The air was fresh and the water was 1 . There were 2 trees and flowers. I 3 there with my grandparents. However, great 4 have taken place in the past ten years. Now my hometown has become a modern town. There are many tall buildings and wide roads. 5 is very 6 now. People can buy everything they need in big shopping malls. On the other hand, the 7 has become worse. The river is dirty and the air is not as fresh as before. The 8 is not as good as it used to 9 . I hope my hometown will become more beautiful 10 cleaner. 【答案】 1．clean 2．many 3．lived 4．changes 5．Shopping 6．convenient 7．pollution 8．environment 9．be 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的家乡的变化。 1．句意：空气清新，水很干净。根据“The air was fresh”和语境可知，应用clean，表示“水很干净”。 2．句意：有许多树和花。根据“_______ trees and flowers”可知，名词之前缺少量词，应该选用many。 3．句意：我和爷爷奶奶住在那里。根据“I _______ there”可知，缺少谓语动词，结合“with my grandparents”可知，应该选用live；根据之前的时态，应该使用一般过去时。 4．句意：然而，在过去的十年中，发生了巨大的变化。根据“_______ take place”可知，发生变化，结合“have”应该使用复数。 5．句意：购物非常方便。根据下句“People can buy everything they need in big shopping malls”可知，购物很方便，位于句首，应该使用动名词，shop的动名词为shopping。 6．句意：购物非常方便。根据下句“People can buy everything they need in big shopping malls”可知，购物很方便。 7．句意：另外一方面，污染变得更加糟糕了。根据下句“The river is dirty and the air is not as fresh as before”可知，污染更加严重了。 8．句意：环境不如以前那么好。根据上句“The river is dirty and the air is not as fresh as before”可知，环境不如之前那么好。 9．句意：环境不如以前那么好。根据上句“The river is dirty and the air is not as fresh as before”可知，环境不如之前那么好，结合“used to”可知，后接动词原形，表示状态，应该选择be。 10．句意：我希望我的家乡更加美丽干净。根据“more beautiful _______ cleaner”同为比较级，是并列成分可知，应该使用并列连词and。 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有一个多余选项。 hill  Chinese  differences  diary (日记)  activities  sunny  singing  umbrellas (伞)  better  her  started Wang Yue is from Guangzhou. She moved to London last year with her parents. She found there were so many 1 between the two cities. It was 2 when Wang Yue first got to London, but she saw quite a few (相当多) people taking 3 with (在……身边) them. People in Guangzhou never do this on such a good day. The next morning, Wang Yue woke up early. She could hear birds 4 outside the window. Wang Yue and her parents tried English food in a restaurant. She felt she disliked (不喜欢) English food. She thought food in Guangzhou tasted much 5 . When Wang Yue 6 her new life in London, her English was not very good. She kept practicing with 7 new classmates and she kept a 8 in English. That helped her a lot. Wang Yue loved her new school. There were so many interesting 9 every day and it had different kinds of food for students, including (包括) 10 food! 【答案】 1．differences 2．sunny 3．umbrellas 4．singing 5．better 6．started 7．her 8．diary 9．activities 10．Chinese 【导语】本文讲述王悦从广州搬到伦敦后，发现两地差异，慢慢适应新生活并努力提升英语的经历。 【详解】58．句意：她发现这两座城市之间有很多差异。“...between the two cities”表示两座城市之间的不同之处，differences“差异”，so many后接可数名词复数。 1．句意：王悦刚到伦敦时天气晴朗。“on such a good day”表明天气很好，sunny“晴朗的”，was后接形容词作表语。 2．句意：但她看到相当多的人随身带着伞。“but she saw quite a few people taking...”表示“随身带着伞”，umbrellas“伞”，take后接名词作宾语。 3．句意：她能听到鸟在窗外唱歌。“hear birds...outside the window”表示“听到鸟唱歌”，singing“唱歌”，hear sb./sth. doing sth.是固定搭配。 4．句意：她觉得广州的食物尝起来好吃得多。“she disliked English food”说明她更偏爱广州食物，better“更好的”，much修饰形容词比较级。 5．句意：当王悦在伦敦开始新生活时。“her English was not very good”体现句子为一般过去时，started“开始”，谓语动词用过去式。 6．句意：她一直和她的新同学练习。“new classmates”需要形容词性物主代词修饰，her“她的”，表示所属关系。 7．句意：她用英语写日记。“kept a”后接单数名词，diary“日记”，keep a diary是固定搭配。 8．句意：每天有很多有趣的活动。“interesting”修饰名词，activities“活动”，many后接可数名词复数。 9．句意：包括中餐。“different kinds of food”说明有各类食物，Chinese“中国的”，Chinese food为固定表达。 四、短文填空 Liu Xiaoju was born in 1987 in Loudi, Hunan Province. She has 1 (face) many difficulties since a young age. 2 rare disease makes her bones very weak. As a child, she often broke her bones, even because of a simple action like a cough. As a result of this, she spent much of her childhood 3 (stay) in hospitals or at home, away from other children. Her parents’ love and support helped her stay 4 (hope). At the age of 15, she finally got the chance to go to school. She needed a wheelchair and couldn’t move around 5 (easy), but she was very excited to learn new things. In 2009, she joined a special embroidery (刺绣) programme for people 6 disabilities. There, she learned Hunan embroidery, a beautiful traditional Chinese art. Through hard work, she became very skilled and even won honours in some 7 (compete). In 2020, Liu 8 (achieve) her dream by opening the Ju Girl Xiangxiu Dream Workshop. She now teaches embroidery to over 800 students, many of whom also have disabilities. “I want to help others like me 9 (find) their place in society (社会) ,” she says. 10 her business doesn’t make much money, Liu feels happy. She is grateful for the support she has got and hopes to encourage others with her story. 【答案】 1．faced 2．A 3．staying 4．hopeful 5．easily 6．with 7．competitions 8．achieved 9．find/to find 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文讲述身患罕见病的刘小菊在父母支持下学会了湘绣并获奖，后创办工坊教授残疾人刺绣，以乐观奉献的精神助力他人融入社会。 1．句意：刘小菊1987年出生于湖南娄底，从小就面临许多困难。句中“since a young age”是现在完成时的标志词，结构为have/has+过去分词，face的过去分词为faced。 2．句意：一种罕见的疾病使她的骨骼非常脆弱。“rare”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，首字母大写，所以填A。 3．句意：因此，她童年大部分时间都待在医院或家里，远离其他孩子。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，花费时间做某事，所以应填staying。 4．句意：父母的爱与支持帮助她保持充满希望的状态。“stay”作系动词，译为保持，后接形容词作表语，故填hopeful。 5．句意：她需要一个轮椅，不容易四处移动，但她对学习新事物感到非常兴奋。动词短语“move around”需用副词修饰，故填easily。 6．句意：2009年她参加了一个专门面向有残疾人士的刺绣项目。固定搭配 people with disabilities，表示残疾人，故填with。 7．句意：通过努力，她的技艺变得非常精湛，甚至在一些比赛中都获得了奖项。“some”后可接名词复数，“compete”的名词复数为competitions。 8．句意：2020年，刘小菊通过开办“菊姑娘湘绣梦想工坊”实现了她的梦想。句中时间状语“In 2020”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，故填achieved。 9．句意：她说：“我想帮助和我一样的人找到他们在社会中的位置。”固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，可以填find或者to find。 10．句意：尽管她的生意赚不了多少钱，但刘小菊依然感到快乐。前后句是转折关系，又是在句首，所以填Although或者Though。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 5G makes it possible for people 1 (go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up 2 10GB per second. Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone screen has changed to “5G-A”? This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A．So far it 3 (cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is supposed to serve 50 million 4 (use), according to People’s Daily. Most phones on 5 market can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data (数据) 6 cost extra (额外的) money. It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much 7 (smooth). In the past, it 8 (take) a long time to download a video, 9 now it can be done in just a few seconds over 5G-A． With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will 10 (certain) bring great changes to our life. 【答案】 1．to go 2．to 3．has covered 4．users 5．the 6．or 7．smoother 8．took 9．but 10．certainly 【导语】本文介绍了5G让高速上网成为可能，手机显示的5G-A新测试网络的覆盖情况、服务用户数量、优势以及5G-A等新技术会给生活带来的变化。 1．句意：5G让人们能够接入高速互联网。“make it possible for sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，所以这里填to go，表示“5G使人们能够使用高速互联网”。 2．句意：5G的理想速度可达每秒10GB。“up to”是固定短语，意为“多达；高达”，用于表示数量、程度等的上限，本句说5G的理想速度可达每秒10GB，此处用“to”。 3．句意：到目前为止，它已经覆盖了我国三十多个地区。“So far” (到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has，cover的过去分词是covered，所以填has covered。 4．句意：据《人民日报》报道，它预计将服务5000万用户。“50 million”（五千万）后接可数名词复数，use的名词形式user表示“用户”，其复数形式是users。 5．句意：目前市面上大多数手机都能使用它。“on the market”是固定短语，意为“在市场上；市面上”，这里指市面上的大多数手机都可以使用5G-A，所以填the。 6．句意：使用5G-A不会消耗更多数据，也不会产生额外费用。本句是否定句，“use more data”（使用更多数据）和“cost extra money”（花费额外的钱）是并列谓语，在否定句中连接并列成分用or，表示“使用5G - A不会消耗更多数据，也不会额外花钱”。 7．句意：它的速度比5G快约10倍，让聊天、游戏和下载视频都更加流畅。“much”可以修饰形容词比较级，强调程度，smooth的比较级是smoother，“It’s about ten times faster than 5G”表明5G-A比5G快很多，这使得聊天、玩游戏和下载视频更加顺畅，所以填smoother。 8．句意：过去，下载一个视频需要花费很长时间。“In the past”（在过去）表明句子时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took，即“过去，下载一个视频需要很长时间”。 9．句意：但现在通过5G-A，只需几秒钟就能完成。前半句说过去下载视频耗时久，后半句说现在通过5G-A只需几秒就能完成，前后是转折关系，所以填but。 10．句意：随着5G-A、人工智能和大数据等新技术的发展，智能技术必将给我们的生活带来巨大变革。这里需要用副词修饰动词bring，certain的副词形式是certainly，表示“智能技术肯定会给我们的生活带来巨大变化”。 In the mountains of Fujian Province, there are many large, round or square houses. They sit among fields and bamboo forests, looking just like structures from sci-fi movies.   These houses are called tulou. They belong 1 the Hakka (客家人), migrants from 2 (north) China. Throughout history, the Hakka moved south to find a better life. However, the southern areas were not safe enough for these newcomers. To protect 3 (they), the Hakka built the tulou. A tulou is like 4 big castle. Each building 5 (have) one entrance. The walls are high enough to protect people against attacks. The windows are above the first floor, so outsiders can’t see in. There are kitchens and dining rooms on the first floor. The second floors are for storing food, and the 6 (three) floors and above are bedrooms. Wooden furniture with traditional Chinese designs is common, such as chairs, beds 7 wardrobes. A tulou is as busy as a small city. One building can house up to 800 people! 8 (many) of them are relatives. They not only share the building, but also share their traditions, festivals, and ways of life. In 2008, Fujian tulou 9 (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). Today, the houses are open to 10 (visit), and some people still live in them. 【答案】 1．to 2．northern 3．themselves 4．a 5．has 6．third 7．and 8．Most 9．became 10．visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建土楼的所属群体、建造背景、建筑特点、人文特点和历史地位和现状。 1．句意：它们属于客家人。“belong to”为固定短语，意为“属于”，故填介词to。 2．句意：客家人是从中国北方迁移而来的移民。此处修饰名词China，需用形容词形式。north的形容词为northern，意为“北方的”。 3．句意：为了保护自己，客家人建造了土楼。此处表示“保护自己”，需用反身代词。they的反身代词为themselves。 4．句意：土楼就像一个大城堡。此处泛指“一个”大城堡，castle为可数名词单数，且big以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 5．句意：每座建筑有一个入口。主语Each building为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填has。 6．句意：第二层用于储存食物，第三层及以上是卧室。根据上文“the second floors”可知，此处表示“第三层”，需用序数词third。 7．句意：带有中国传统图案的木制家具很常见，例如椅子、床和衣柜。chairs, beds与wardrobes为并列关系，故填并列连词and。 8．句意：他们中的大多数是亲戚。“most of...”意为“……中的大多数”，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填Most。 9．句意：2008年，福建土楼成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。根据时间状语“In 2008”可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。 10．句意：如今，这些房屋对游客开放，有些人仍然住在里面。此处作介词to的宾语，表示“游客”，需用名词复数形式表示泛指，visit的名词为visitor，故填visitors。 五、书面表达 1．学校英文网站正在举办“Changes in my hometown”征文活动。报纸上，一组家乡的照片让你看到了家乡近几十年的巨大变化。请以“My Hometown, a City of Change”为题，根据提示用英语写一篇短文，记录你的发现和感悟。 提示：(1)What changes have taken place in your hometown? (2)How do you like the changes? (3)What can you do to help your hometown become even better in the future? 要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)必须包括给出的所有要点，并按要求适当发挥； (3)词数：100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (4)不得使用真实姓名和校名。 My Hometown, a City of Change Seeing the photos, I feel surprised at the great changes in my hometown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Hometown, a City of Change Seeing the photos, I feel surprised at the great changes in my hometown. Decades ago, the streets were narrow with small houses and few vehicles. People mainly walked or rode bikes. Now, tall modern buildings stand everywhere. High-speed trains and cars make travel fast and convenient. People’s lives are richer and more comfortable. I really like these changes because they show our city’s fast development and bring us a better life. I feel proud of my hometown. As a student, I will study hard to get more knowledge. In the future, I will try my best to make my hometown greener and more beautiful, helping it keep improving. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：家乡发生的变化、对变化的感受、未来能为家乡做什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，看到照片感到惊讶，引出话题 主体段：描述家乡的变化（过去vs现在）+ 表达感受 结尾段：作为学生，未来为家乡做贡献的打算 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的情况 streets were narrow/small houses/few vehicles/people walked or rode bikes/simple life/slow pace/little traffic等 要点二：现在的情况 tall modern buildings stand everywhere/high-speed trains and cars/travel fast and convenient/lives are richer and more comfortable/new roads and bridges/more green parks/modern shopping malls等 要点三：对变化的感受 I really like these changes/show our city’s fast development/bring us a better life/feel proud of my hometown/am amazed by the progress/feel hopeful about the future等 要点四：未来打算 study hard/get more knowledge/try my best to make my hometown greener and more beautiful/help it keep improving/make it a better place for everyone/take care of the environment等 1．“You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way.”去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。当今时代的中学生们，假期生活丰富多彩，也热爱读书。某英文杂志正在举办“身体和灵魂在路上”的演讲比赛，谈谈自己去过的地方，自己读过的好书。 身体在路上 2. 喜欢旅游。原因……；游玩时应该注意哪些（自由发挥1-2点）。 3. 叙述自己曾经去过的1个旅游景点。 灵魂在路上 4. 喜欢阅读。1）表现……；2）原因……； 5. 介绍你读过的最喜欢的书。（自由发挥2-3句话）。 总结：你的个人观点（自由发挥1-2句）。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I love traveling because it broadens my vision. Last summer, I visited the West Lake, whose beauty taught me to love nature. When traveling, I always keep safe and respect local rules. Reading is also my hobby. I read every night, as books feed my mind. My favorite book is The Little Prince, which tells me to keep a kind heart. It shows the importance of looking beyond what the eyes can see and valuing true friendship. Both traveling and reading enrich my life. They help me grow into a better, more open person every day. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿（叙述+议论类），以一般现在时（表达喜好/观点）、一般过去时（描述经历）为主 明确要点：旅行的喜好与注意事项、去过的景点、阅读的喜好与书籍、个人观点 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：无真实信息； [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出“身体与灵魂在路上”的主题，点明喜欢旅行，描述去过的景点及旅行注意事项 主体段：阐述阅读的喜好（表现、原因），介绍最喜欢的书籍 结尾段：总结旅行与阅读的意义，表达个人观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行相关 喜好原因：love traveling because it broadens my vision/lets me experience different cultures等 去过的景点：visited the West Lake last summer/was deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery等 旅行注意事项：keep safe/respect local rules/take care of personal belongings等 要点二：阅读相关 喜好表现：read every night/carry a book with me when going out等 喜好原因：books feed my mind/helps me think more deeply about life等 最喜欢的书籍：The Little Prince/tells me to keep a kind heart/shows the importance of looking beyond what the eyes can see and valuing true friendship/makes me understand the importance of sincere connections等 要点三：个人观点 核心总结：Both traveling and reading enrich my life/help me grow into a better, more open person every day/let me gain both visual joy and spiritual growth等 1．假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友 David 对兴化的千垛景区（Thousand-islet Scenic Area）非常感兴趣。请你根据下表提示，给 David 写一封信，详细介绍这一旅游景点。 Name Thousand-islet Scenic Area Location in the countryside of Xinghua, Jiangsu Size Spreading across thousands of water islets (垛) Opening Date Thousand-islet rape flower Festival: March to April every year What to visit water alleys(水巷）, rape flower fields（菜花田） What to do Take a boat tour, experience water town life What to eat water shield soup, fresh fish dishes 注意： 2. 必须包含表格中的内容要点，并作适当补充和发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等相关的信息； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Thousand-islet Scenic Area, a famous natural and cultural landmark of Xinghua. It spreads across thousands of small water islets. The best time to visit is from March to April every year, when millions of golden rape flowers are in full bloom. You can take a wooden boat through the winding waterways.  After enjoying the scenery, you can taste local snacks like water shield soup and fresh fish dishes, which are made from the rich water resources of the area. It’s a wonderful place to experience the beauty of Chinese water town nature and culture. I hope you can come and see it yourself! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤    [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文书信写作，属于介绍类说明文，核心是向笔友介绍兴化千垛景区，用一般现在时为主，客观描述景点特征与体验。   明确要点：严格对照表格提取核心信息，包含景区名称、地理位置、规模、开放时间、游览项目、可体验活动、特色美食，且需适当补充景区特色与个人推荐，不得遗漏表格任一要点。 确定人称：以第一人称（I）和第三人称（it）结合叙述，符合书信介绍类文体表达习惯。 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名等无关信息，词数控制在100词左右，贴合中考英语写作要求。   [第二步：构思布局]    三段式结构，逻辑清晰且贴合书信写作规范：   开头段：开篇问候+点明写作目的，直接回应笔友对景区的兴趣，引出介绍对象。   主体段：分层介绍景区核心信息，依次呈现地理位置、规模、开放时间、游览景点、可做之事、特色美食，适当融入景区特色发挥，保证内容充实。 结尾段：总结景区亮点+发出邀请，升华主题，传递对景区的推荐之意。    [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：景区基础信息    核心要素：名称（Thousand-islet Scenic Area）、地理位置（in the countryside of Xinghua, Jiangsu）、规模（spreading across thousands of water islets）。 表达拓展：用“Located in...”引导地点状语，简洁交代位置；用“spreads across...”描述规模，贴合表格要求。    要点二：开放时间与游览景点   核心要素：开放时间（March to April every year，对应菜花花期）、景点（water alleys, rape flower fields）。 表达拓展：用“The best time to visit is...”点明最佳游览时段；结合花期补充“millions of golden rape flowers are in full bloom”，丰富画面感；明确提及water alleys与rape flower fields，不遗漏表格景点要点。    要点三：可体验活动与特色美食 核心要素：活动（take a boat tour, experience water town life）、美食（water shield soup, fresh fish dishes）。 表达拓展：用“take a wooden boat through the winding waterways”具体描绘游船体验；用“taste local snacks”引出美食，贴合表格饮食要点；适当补充“unique ‘stacked field’ farming culture”，满足“适当补充发挥”要求。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型苏州专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 My hometown is a small town. It has changed a lot 1 . In the 2 , people lived in old and small houses. There were no tall buildings. The transport was not good. People 3 walked or rode bikes to go out. It took them a long time to go to the city. Now things are quite different. Many new and tall buildings have appeared. People can take the bus or the 4 to travel around. The streets are wide and clean. Some families even have their own 5 . I often go to the 6 with my family at weekends. We can enjoy the 7 and have a good time there. Last summer, my family took a 8 to Sanya. We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane. I felt very 9 . We ate delicious seafood and enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. It was a wonderful trip. I love my hometown. I hope it will become more and more beautiful and people will live a 10 life. 1．A．now B．then C．before D．later 2．A．future B．present C．past D．day 3．A．only B．also C．still D．never 4．A．underground B．ship C．plane D．train 5．A．bikes B．cars C．buses D．houses 6．A．park B．zoo C．theme park D．supermarket 7．A．cartoons B．views C．shows D．games 8．A．trip B．walk C．rest D．meeting 9．A．sad B．bored C．excited D．tired 10．A．hard B．happy C．busy D．poor Zhang Lina is a 15-year-old middle school student. She has been doing charity work for over 3 years. Her love for charity work 1 when she first visited a primary school in a poor mountain village with her parents. When she arrived at the school, she was 2 to see that the students there had few books to read, and their classrooms were very old and small. The children there studied very hard, 3 they didn’t have a good learning environment. Lina felt sad for them, and she decided to do something to 4 . After coming back home, Lina started to collect secondhand books from her classmates, friends and neighbours. She also made posters to ask more people to 5 books to the children. At first, not many people joined her, but she didn’t 6 . She kept telling people about the children’s lives in the mountain village. Little by little, more and more people began to help her. In just 2 months, she 7 over 2,000 books. She sent all the books to the village school. The students there were very happy to get the books, and they wrote thank-you letters to Lina. Now, Lina has a small group called “Sunshine Books”. Every month, they collect books and send them to different village schools in poor areas. They also raise money to help the schools repair their classrooms and buy school things. “Helping others makes me feel 1 and proud,” Lina said. “I know I can’t change the whole world, 2 I can bring a little light to the children’s lives. I will keep doing this charity work in the future. I hope more people can join us, and we can help 3 children get a better chance to read and learn.” 1．A．finished B．started C．stopped D．continued 2．A．surprised B．excited C．happy D．angry 3．A．so B．and C．but D．or 4．A．help B．leave C．keep D．forget 5．A．buy B．write C．borrow D．donate 6．A．give up B．get up C．wake up D．turn up 7．A．sold B．collected C．bought D．lost 8．A．sad B．tired C．happy D．worried 9．A．because B．if C．though D．but 10．A．fewer B．more C．worse D．better Last summer, I went on a volunteer trip to a small village in Yunnan. The journey was long and tiring, but I was excited to help the local children. When I 1 there, I found the village was much poorer than I thought. The school had only two 2 and very few books. I taught the children English and art. At first, they were 3 shy to speak English. But I tried my best to make the classes interesting. We played English games, sang songs, and 4 stories together. Slowly, they became more active and started to enjoy learning. During break time, the children often 1 me to their homes. Their families were very kind and always 2 me delicious food. I also helped them with housework, like 3 water from the well (井) and feeding chickens. One month passed quickly. When it was time to 4 , all the children cried. I felt so sad, too. But I knew I had made a difference in their lives. I hope more people can 5 to these poor areas and help the children get a 6 education. 1．A．got B．went C．left D．arrived at 2．A．teachers B．students C．classrooms D．libraries 3．A．so B．too C．very D．such 4．A．told B．said C．talked D．spoke 5．A．brought B．pushed C．carried D．made 6．A．cooked B．ate C．bought D．drank 7．A．getting B．taking C．carrying D．bringing 8．A．come B．leave C．stay D．arrive 9．A．run B．walk C．travel D．go 10．A．worse B．better C．harder D．easier 二、阅读理解 When I was a little girl, I lived in a small town in Alabama with my brother Jem and my father Atticus. My father was a lawyer, and he always taught us to be polite, kind and respectful to everyone, no matter who they were. One day, there was an old lady named Mrs. Dubose who lived near our house. She was very old and sick, and she was always in a bad mood. Every time we walked past her house, she would shout at us and say bad things about our family. Jem hated her very much, and he always wanted to shout back at her. But my father always told us, “Be polite to her, no matter what she says. She is old and sick, and she is in pain. You should hold your head high and be a gentleman.” One day, Mrs. Dubose said something very bad about my father. Jem got very angry. He ran into her yard and broke all the flowers in her garden with a stick. When my father found out, he was very serious. He said to Jem, “You must go to her and say sorry. And you must read to her every afternoon for a month.” Jem was very upset, but he did what my father told him. He went to Mrs. Dubose’s house every afternoon, and read to her for two hours. At first, Mrs. Dubose shouted at him and said bad things, but Jem sat there quietly and listened politely. He didn’t shout back, even though he was very angry. As time went by, Mrs. Dubose shouted less and less. She just listened to Jem read quietly. A month later, Mrs. Dubose died. My father told Jem that Mrs. Dubose was fighting a very hard battle against a serious illness. She wanted to stop taking the medicine before she died, and Jem’s reading helped her get through the pain. “She was a very brave lady,” my father said. “You did a great thing, Jem. You were polite to her, even when she was not kind to you. That’s true courage and good manners.” Jem looked at my father, and he finally understood. Good manners are not just being polite to people who are kind to you. It’s being respectful and kind to everyone, even when it’s hard. That’s the most important thing about being a good person. From To Kill a Mockingbird (excerpt, rewritten) 1．What did Atticus always teach his children? A．To shout back at people who are not kind to them. B．To be polite, kind and respectful to everyone. C．To break others’ flowers when they are angry. D．To hate people who are in a bad mood. 2．Why did Jem break Mrs. Dubose’s flowers? A．Because Mrs. Dubose said something bad about his father. B．Because he hated the flowers in her garden. C．Because Mrs. Dubose asked him to do it. D．Because his father told him to do it. 3．What did Atticus ask Jem to do after he broke the flowers? A．To run away from home. B．To say sorry to Mrs. Dubose and read to her every afternoon. C．To break more flowers in her garden. D．To shout back at Mrs. Dubose. 4．What can we learn from the excerpt? A．We only need to be polite to people who are kind to us. B．Good manners mean being respectful to everyone, even when it’s hard. C．It’s okay to shout at others when they are not kind to you. D．Mrs. Dubose was a very bad lady. Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚岛) is the smallest state in Australia, but it has a lot to offer. Whether you’re looking for excitement or relaxation, this little island has something for everyone. With its beautiful scenery (风景), Tasmania is a great place for lovers of the outdoors. It has clean air because there’s little pollution. Many areas of the island are protected as national parks. The island is home to beautiful lakes, tall mountains, thick forests and nice beaches. Tasmania is a must-visit destination (目的地) if you want to see the southern lights. Because of its special location (位置), the island is a perfect place to watch the southern lights during the winter months. If wildlife is your thing, then Tasmania has a lot to offer. From kangaroos to penguins, there’s a lot of wildlife to see on the island. And if you’re lucky, you might see a Tasmanian devil, a small animal that lives only on the island. If you want to go to a lively place, you can visit Hobart. There are many cultural activities in the city. You can stay in the city center during its winter arts festival, or take a boat to the famous Museum of Old and New Art. If you want an authentic dining experience in Tasmania, you must try the island’s fresh and delicious seafood, including the high-grade oysters (牡蛎). You can find them all along its coast (海岸). 1．Which of the following only lives on the island? A．The kangaroo. B．The penguin. C．The Tasmanian devil. D．The oyster. 2．What does the underlined word “authentic” mean in Chinese? A．正宗的 B．直接的 C．私人的 D．复杂的 3．What can we learn from the text? A．Tasmania is the largest state in Australia. B．Tasmania is the most famous place in Australia. C．People can only watch the southern lights in December. D．Hobart is a lively city with many cultural activities. 4．Which is the best title for the text? A．The wildlife of Tasmania B．A travel guide to Australia C．Tasmania: a good place to have fun D．Australia: a country full of wonders Do you sometimes walk into a room and forget why you went there? Or meet someone and suddenly can’t remember their name? You might feel annoyed or even embarrassed. But scientists say that forgetting is actually a normal and even useful part of how our brains work. In a recent interview, neuroscientist Dr Lisa Chen explained why forgetting is not always a bad thing. “Imagine if you remembered every single detail of your life—every face you passed on the street, every meal you ate last year, every phone number you ever used. Your brain would be so full of information that it would be hard to find what you really need,” she said. “Forgetting helps us clear out unnecessary information so we can focus on what matters.” Another reason we forget is to make room for new information. For example, when you learn a new school timetable or a new bus route, your brain needs to let go of the old one. Being able to forget old or unimportant details helps us adapt to new situations. There’s also a common experience called the “tip-of-the-tongue” feeling. You know you know a word or a name, but you just can’t say it at that moment. Interestingly, people with a larger vocabulary often experience this more often, because their brains have more information to sort through to find the right word. So the next time you forget something, don’t worry too much. Your brain is probably just doing its job—cleaning up to make space for something new. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 2．According to Dr Lisa Chen, why is forgetting useful? A．It helps us remember everything clearly. B．It clears out unnecessary information. C．It makes our brains work slower. D．It helps us avoid learning new things. 3．Who is more likely to experience the “tip-of-the-tongue” feeling? A．People with a smaller vocabulary. B．People who never forget anything. C．People with a larger vocabulary. D．People who don’t read books. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain why forgetting can be good. B．To teach people how to remember better. C．To describe how memory works. D．To advise people to forget everything. 三、选词填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。       south    drop    take place    day    used to Suzhou is a modern city now. Great changes 1 over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people 2 live in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats. There are many high-speed railway stations in Suzhou, one of which is located in the 3 part of Suzhou, very close to my home. Most people are used to travelling on business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has built some parks. People often go there to relax themselves after a hard 4 work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 5 litter everywhere. Waste from factories was put into rivers. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now. 从方框中选择正确的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 change  live   shop    pollution  environment many   and   clean   convenient  be My hometown was a small and quiet place in the past. The air was fresh and the water was 1 . There were 2 trees and flowers. I 3 there with my grandparents. However, great 4 have taken place in the past ten years. Now my hometown has become a modern town. There are many tall buildings and wide roads. 5 is very 6 now. People can buy everything they need in big shopping malls. On the other hand, the 7 has become worse. The river is dirty and the air is not as fresh as before. The 8 is not as good as it used to 9 . I hope my hometown will become more beautiful 10 cleaner. 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有一个多余选项。 hill  Chinese  differences  diary (日记)  activities  sunny  singing  umbrellas (伞)  better  her  started Wang Yue is from Guangzhou. She moved to London last year with her parents. She found there were so many 1 between the two cities. It was 2 when Wang Yue first got to London, but she saw quite a few (相当多) people taking 3 with (在……身边) them. People in Guangzhou never do this on such a good day. The next morning, Wang Yue woke up early. She could hear birds 4 outside the window. Wang Yue and her parents tried English food in a restaurant. She felt she disliked (不喜欢) English food. She thought food in Guangzhou tasted much 5 . When Wang Yue 6 her new life in London, her English was not very good. She kept practicing with 7 new classmates and she kept a 8 in English. That helped her a lot. Wang Yue loved her new school. There were so many interesting 9 every day and it had different kinds of food for students, including (包括) 10 food! 四、短文填空 Liu Xiaoju was born in 1987 in Loudi, Hunan Province. She has 1 (face) many difficulties since a young age. 2 rare disease makes her bones very weak. As a child, she often broke her bones, even because of a simple action like a cough. As a result of this, she spent much of her childhood 3 (stay) in hospitals or at home, away from other children. Her parents’ love and support helped her stay 4 (hope). At the age of 15, she finally got the chance to go to school. She needed a wheelchair and couldn’t move around 5 (easy), but she was very excited to learn new things. In 2009, she joined a special embroidery (刺绣) programme for people 6 disabilities. There, she learned Hunan embroidery, a beautiful traditional Chinese art. Through hard work, she became very skilled and even won honours in some 7 (compete). In 2020, Liu 8 (achieve) her dream by opening the Ju Girl Xiangxiu Dream Workshop. She now teaches embroidery to over 800 students, many of whom also have disabilities. “I want to help others like me 9 (find) their place in society (社会) ,” she says. 10 her business doesn’t make much money, Liu feels happy. She is grateful for the support she has got and hopes to encourage others with her story. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 5G makes it possible for people 1 (go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up 2 10GB per second. Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone screen has changed to “5G-A”? This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A．So far it 3 (cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is supposed to serve 50 million 4 (use), according to People’s Daily. Most phones on 5 market can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data (数据) 6 cost extra (额外的) money. It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much 7 (smooth). In the past, it 8 (take) a long time to download a video, 9 now it can be done in just a few seconds over 5G-A． With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will 10 (certain) bring great changes to our life. In the mountains of Fujian Province, there are many large, round or square houses. They sit among fields and bamboo forests, looking just like structures from sci-fi movies.   These houses are called tulou. They belong 1 the Hakka (客家人), migrants from 2 (north) China. Throughout history, the Hakka moved south to find a better life. However, the southern areas were not safe enough for these newcomers. To protect 3 (they), the Hakka built the tulou. A tulou is like 4 big castle. Each building 5 (have) one entrance. The walls are high enough to protect people against attacks. The windows are above the first floor, so outsiders can’t see in. There are kitchens and dining rooms on the first floor. The second floors are for storing food, and the 6 (three) floors and above are bedrooms. Wooden furniture with traditional Chinese designs is common, such as chairs, beds 7 wardrobes. A tulou is as busy as a small city. One building can house up to 800 people! 8 (many) of them are relatives. They not only share the building, but also share their traditions, festivals, and ways of life. In 2008, Fujian tulou 9 (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). Today, the houses are open to 10 (visit), and some people still live in them. 五、书面表达 1．学校英文网站正在举办“Changes in my hometown”征文活动。报纸上，一组家乡的照片让你看到了家乡近几十年的巨大变化。请以“My Hometown, a City of Change”为题，根据提示用英语写一篇短文，记录你的发现和感悟。 提示：(1)What changes have taken place in your hometown? (2)How do you like the changes? (3)What can you do to help your hometown become even better in the future? 要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)必须包括给出的所有要点，并按要求适当发挥； (3)词数：100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (4)不得使用真实姓名和校名。 My Hometown, a City of Change Seeing the photos, I feel surprised at the great changes in my hometown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．“You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way.”去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。当今时代的中学生们，假期生活丰富多彩，也热爱读书。某英文杂志正在举办“身体和灵魂在路上”的演讲比赛，谈谈自己去过的地方，自己读过的好书。 身体在路上 2. 喜欢旅游。原因……；游玩时应该注意哪些（自由发挥1-2点）。 3. 叙述自己曾经去过的1个旅游景点。 灵魂在路上 4. 喜欢阅读。1）表现……；2）原因……； 5. 介绍你读过的最喜欢的书。（自由发挥2-3句话）。 总结：你的个人观点（自由发挥1-2句）。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友 David 对兴化的千垛景区（Thousand-islet Scenic Area）非常感兴趣。请你根据下表提示，给 David 写一封信，详细介绍这一旅游景点。 Name Thousand-islet Scenic Area Location in the countryside of Xinghua, Jiangsu Size Spreading across thousands of water islets (垛) Opening Date Thousand-islet rape flower Festival: March to April every year What to visit water alleys(水巷）, rape flower fields（菜花田） What to do Take a boat tour, experience water town life What to eat water shield soup, fresh fish dishes 注意： 2. 必须包含表格中的内容要点，并作适当补充和发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等相关的信息； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $