精品解析：陕西省西安市周至县2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语第一阶段素养达标测试试题

2025秋季八年级英语第一阶段素养达标测试 (满分:120分；时间:120分钟；范围： Module 1 完，P1~P32) 题 号 第一部分 第二部分 总 分 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX 得 分 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1.  A. A school bag.    B. A new record.    C. A film ticket. 2.  A. His friend.    B. His cousin.    C. His sister. 3.  A. At the hospital.    B. At home.    C. At school. 4.  A. She reads books.    B. She listens to music.    C. She goes shopping. 5.  A. Five.    B. Four.    C. Three. 6.  A. Spring.    B. Summer.    C. Autumn. 7.  A. His neighbour has a party.    B. His neighbour watches TV.    C. His neighbour plays the piano. 8.  A. They’re too expensive.    B. They’re too big.    C. They’re too small. 9.  A. Once a week.    B. Twice a week.    C. Three times a week. 10.  A. At 4:30.    B. At 4:45.    C. At 5:20. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 11.  A. After breakfast.    B. After lunch.    C. After dinner. 12.  A. A reporter.    B. An actor.    C. A doctor. 13.  A. Her cousins.    B. Her friends.    C. Her parents. 14.  A. For 2 days.    B. For 3 days.    C. For 4 days. 15.  A. Book the rooms.    B. Buy the train tickets.    C. Buy some clothes. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题 (每空限填一个单词)。 16. Cindy’s class went for a picnic in the ________ last Sunday. 17. About ________ students came to the picnic. 18. Cindy made ________. 19. Tom isn’t good at ________, so he brought some orange juice. 20. They all had a ________ at the picnic. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) My brother Mike is in Grade Eight this year. He helps me a lot ____1____ my lessons. He is in a good school. There ____2____ about 1,200 students. The students there all study very hard, ____3____ Mike has to study much harder to be the best. Mike is a clever boy. He can learn everything new very ____4____. Every day Mike ____5____ to school at 6:00 am and doesn’t come home until 9:30 pm. ____6____ he gets home, he doesn’t watch TV or play games but only studies. He ____7____ books and does exercises for two hours. Mike goes to school from Mondays to Fridays. Mike has no lessons on ____8____ Saturdays and Sundays. So he always goes to the bookstore to buy ____9____. There are many books on ____10____ bookshelf (书架). He seldom relaxes himself. During holidays, he stays at home and studies. 1. A. with B. by C. on D. from 2. A. have B. has C. is D. are 3. A. since B. for C. or D. so 4. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 5. A. get B. got C. gets D. to get 6. A. When B. Where C. How D. What 7. A. watches B. read C. watch D. reads 8. A. a B. an C. / D. the 9. A. flowers B. books C. flower D. book 10. A. his B. her C. he D. she 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike作为八年级学生，学习刻苦、自律性强，不仅在学校努力学习，周末还坚持去书店买书阅读的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他在功课方面帮了我很多。 help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，固定搭配。此处指Mike在功课上帮助“我”，with“在……方面”符合语境，by“通过”、on“在……上”和from“从”不符。 【2题详解】 句意：那里大约有1200名学生。 There be句型中，主语“about 1,200 students”是复数，be动词应用are。have/has用于某人拥有某物，不用于There be句型，is用于单数主语，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：那里的学生都学习非常努力，所以Mike必须更加努力才能成为最好的。 前文“all study very hard”是原因，后文“Mike has to study much harder”是结果，so“所以”表因果关系，符合语境。since“因为”表原因在前，for“因为”语气较弱，or“或者”表选择，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：他能非常快地学会一切新东西。 修饰动词learn应用副词，且上文“Mike is a clever boy”表明他聪明，学东西应是“快的”，quickly“快速地”符合语境。quick“快的”是形容词，slow/slowly“慢的/慢地”与语境不符。 【5题详解】 句意：每天Mike早上6点到学校，直到晚上9点半才回家。 主语Mike是第三人称单数，且“Every day”表明是一般现在时，谓语动词应用gets。get是原形，got是过去式，to get是不定式，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：当他到家时，他不看电视也不玩游戏，只学习。 下文“he doesn’t watch TV or play games but only studies”描述的是到家后的行为，When“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。Where“哪里”表地点，How“怎样”表方式，What“什么”不符。 【7题详解】 句意：他读书并做练习两个小时。 主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用reads。“read books”为固定搭配，watches“观看”不与books搭配，read是原形，watch是原形，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：Mike在周六和周日没有课。 Saturdays and Sundays是复数名词表示每逢周六日，前面不加冠词，用零冠词。a/an用于单数可数名词前，the表特指，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：所以他总是去书店买书。 上文“goes to the bookstore”表明去书店应是买书，且应用复数books表示泛指。flowers“花”与书店语境不符，flower/book是单数，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：在他的书架上有很多书。 Mike是男性，修饰名词bookshelf应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。her“她的”指女性，he/she是主格代词不能修饰名词，均不符。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was very ____11____. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. After ____12____ and drinking a glass of water, the boy tried to move it once more. This time, he pushed harder, but he still ____13____ move the box a bit. He was quite tired and lost heart. The boy’s ____14____ was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to ____15____ his son. The father didn’t help him, but instead asked, “Son, have you tried your best? I mean, are you doing ____16____ you can?” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried. “No,” his father said calmly, “you’re not. You have not asked me to ____17____.” Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help, and ____18____ the best of us need help. It is ____19____ to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you have a ____20____. 11. A. heavy B. light C. small D. long 12. A. pushing B. moving C. resting D. dancing 13. A. could B. couldn’t C. must D. mustn’t 14. A. brother B. uncle C. teacher D. father 15. A. watch B. eat C. send D. play 16. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. someone 17. A. hug B. buy C. protect D. help 18. A. ever B. only C. even D. never 19. A. easy B. important C. difficult D. hard 20. A. grade B. silence C. surprise D. problem 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩试图搬木箱却屡次失败，父亲通过对话引导他明白求助并非软弱，而是一种重要能力的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这个箱子非常重。 根据“He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all”（他尽力搬它，但箱子根本不动），可知箱子很重。其他选项不符合箱子搬不动的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：休息并喝了一杯水后，男孩又试着搬它。 根据“and drinking a glass of water”（并喝杯水）可知，男孩是在中途休息。pushing和moving是搬箱子的动作，dancing不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：这一次，他推得更用力，但仍然一点也挪不动箱子。 根据“but he still... move the box a bit”中的转折连词but可知，虽然用力了，但还是不能移动。句子为过去时，需用couldn't。 【14题详解】 句意：男孩的父亲大约在这个时候下班回家。 根据下文“The father didn't help him”（父亲没有帮助他）及“his father said calmly”可知，此处指父亲。其他亲属关系与下文不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他停下来看着他的儿子。 根据语境，父亲回家看到儿子在搬箱子，停下来观察。eat、send、play均不符合父亲观察儿子努力搬箱子的场景。 【16题详解】 句意：我的意思是，你在做你能做的一切吗？根据“have you tried your best”（你尽力了吗）可知，尽力意味着做everything（一切）。something和nothing无法体现尽力的含义。 【17题详解】 句意：你没有请求我帮助你。 根据下文“Asking for help is not a weakness”（寻求帮助不是弱点）可知，父亲指的是help。hug、buy、protect与文章主题无关。 【18题详解】 句意：许多人需要帮助，甚至是我们中最优秀的人也需要帮助。 根据“the best of us”（我们中最好的）可知，此处表示递进强调，用even。only和never逻辑不通，ever语意不符。 【19题详解】 句意：知道什么时候寻求帮助并理解为什么需要它是很重要的。 根据文章主旨，学会求助是一种智慧，因此是important。easy和 difficult侧重难度，hard通常指努力或困难，不符。 【20题详解】 句意：当你有问题时，不要害怕向别人求助。 根据“ask others for help”（向他人求助）可知，通常是在遇到problem（问题/困难）时。grade、silence、surprise不符合求助的语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) (A) It can be easy to see what wonderful lives the world’s most successful people live today. But you’ll be surprised at some of their first jobs. Her first paying job was to look after a small park a few miles from her home in Chicago. Her parents made sure that the kids learned the value(价值) of a dollar and could get a feeling of success by doing this. You must know former President Obama. He is one of the greatest people in the world. In this book Dreams from My Father, he says he once had a boring summer job. As a teenager, Obama got his first job—selling ice cream at Baskin-Robbins. He made money to help his mother. Buffett is one of the world’s richest people. When he was young, Buffett was interested in making and saving money. At the age of 13, Buffett spent his mornings sending newspapers of The Washington Post from door to door. That year, he made $1,200 and used it to buy a big farm and make even more money. 21. What was Hillary’s first paying job? A. Collecting bottles. B. Sending newspapers. C. Selling ice cream. D. Looking after a park. 22. Obama worked as a ________ in an ice cream shop to make money. A. salesman B. cleaner C. president D. paperboy 23. Buffett made money to ________. A. get a feeling of success B. learn the value of a dollar C. help his mother D. buy a big farm 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三位世界知名人士（希拉里、奥巴马、巴菲特）的第一份工作。通过他们的早期经历，说明成功人士也曾从事普通甚至枯燥的工作，并从中学会了金钱的价值、责任感以及通过努力取得成功。 【21题详解】 原文“Hillary”部分明确写道“Her first paying job was to look after a small park a few miles from her home in Chicago.”她的第一份有偿工作是照看离家几英里的一个小公园。因此答案为D“照看公园”。 【22题详解】 原文“Obama”部分提到“Obama got his first job—selling ice cream at Baskin-Robbins.”奥巴马的第一份工作是在巴斯金-罗宾斯卖冰淇淋。因此他做的是“售货员” 【23题详解】 原文“Buffett”部分写道“That year, he made $1,200 and used it to buy a big farm and make even more money.”那年他赚了1200美元，并用它买了一个大农场来赚更多的钱。因此他赚钱的目的是“买一个大农场”。 (B) The word “hello” is perhaps used more often than any other word in the English language. Everybody in the United States uses this word again and again every day and everywhere. You pick up the phone and the first word you hear is “hello!” You meet a friend in the street and the first word you say is “hello!” Where did the word come from? The American inventor, Thomas Edison, was the first person to use “hello” in the late 19th century, soon after the invention of the telephone. At first, people greeted each other on the phone with “Are you there?” They were not sure the new thing could really carry voices. But Thomas Edison never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if anyone was in. He was sure someone was there, and he simply said “hello”. From then on, the word “hello” became widely used in America. 24. Edison said “hello!” because ________. A. he was sure someone was listening to the person B. he believed someone was speaking to him C. he wanted to save time D. he didn’t know the words “Are you there?” 25. What does the underlined word “widely” mean? A. 广泛地 B. 唯一地 C. 强烈地 D. 简朴地 26. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The word “hello” is seldom used in the English Language. B. At first people greeted each other on the phone with “Hi”. C. Thomas Edison is an American inventor. D. Thomas Edison was the first person to use “hello” in the early 19th century. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语中常用词“hello”的起源。文章指出，在美国人们每天频繁使用“hello”，该词是由发明家托马斯·爱迪生在电话发明后率先使用的，此前人们接电话时习惯说“Are you there?”，而爱迪生则直接说“hello”，此后该词在美国广泛流行。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“But Thomas Edison never wasted time.”但托马斯·爱迪生从不浪费时间，以及随后描述他直接说“hello”而没有问“Are you there?”可知，他这样做是为了节省时间。 【25题详解】 根据文章第一段提到“Everybody in the United States uses this word again and again every day and everywhere.”美国的每个人每天到处都在反复使用这个词，结合最后一段“became widely used in America”，可以推断“widely”意为“广泛地”。 【26题详解】 A项与第一段“used more often than any other word”矛盾；B项与第三段“At first people greeted each other on the phone with ‘Are you there?’”矛盾；C项“托马斯·爱迪生是美国发明家”是事实，且原文提到“The American inventor, Thomas Edison”；D项时间错误。 (C) A mother camel was walking with her son through the desert (沙漠). They were looking for water and grass. The son asked his mother what water and grass looked like. The mother replied that water was blue and looked like the sky while grass was green and nice. After they had walked a day and a night, her son suddenly cried, “Look, Mother, there’s water and grass over there.” “What a foolish talk, child!” The water and grass were on the left, while the desert was on the right. Because the mother had been blind in her left eye, she could see nothing with her left eye. After another day and night, the young camel found a second oasis (绿洲), but his mother still did not believe him. She said she knew more than her son and couldn’t be wrong. Her son got angry. When he saw an oasis again, he left his mother without telling her. He ran into the grass and ate his fill. 27. The son did not know what water and grass looked like ________. A. when they met the water and grass for the first time B. when he found the second oasis C. before he found the first oasis D. after they met the water and grass for the second time 28. The mother camel could see things ________. A. only in the left eye B. only in the right eye C. in both of her eyes D. in neither of her eyes 29. The mother camel did not believe her son because ________. A. the son was a foolish child B. the son was too young to know what water and grass looked like C. she thought she knew more than her son and couldn’t be wrong D. she was foolish in fact 30. What’s the best title of this article? A. A Foolish Mother Camel B. Oasis and Desert C. A Mother Camel and Her Son D. Who Is Right? 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只母骆驼带着小骆驼在沙漠中寻找水和草。小骆驼凭借自己的眼睛多次发现了绿洲，但母骆驼因为左眼失明，总认为自己比儿子懂得多而不肯相信儿子，最终小骆驼生气离开了母亲。故事讽刺了自以为是、不愿听从正确意见的人。 【27题详解】 第一段和第二段指出，小骆驼问妈妈水和草是什么样子的，妈妈告诉他水是蓝色的、草是绿色的。这说明在找到第一个绿洲之前，小骆驼根本不知道水和草长什么样。 【28题详解】 第三段明确说明：“Because the mother had been blind in her left eye, she could see nothing with her left eye.” 母骆驼左眼失明，只能用右眼看东西。 【29题详解】 第四段明确指出：“She said she knew more than her son and couldn’t be wrong.” 母骆驼不相信儿子是因为她认为自己比儿子知道得多，不可能是错的。 【30题详解】 全文围绕母骆驼因自以为是、固执己见而不相信儿子的正确判断展开，最终导致儿子离开。用“A Foolish Mother Camel”作为标题最能点明文章主旨，讽刺母骆驼的愚蠢。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other People don't. ___31___. Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket（板球运动）is a very popular sport, but in others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ___32___. Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ___33___ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer（更喜欢）rice. ___34___. Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale（暗淡的）colors. Many people like traveling（旅行）. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ___35___. What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone likes the same color. C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. D. Different people like different kinds of pets. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. So they usually have a lot of pigs in their countries. G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places, like the mountains or beaches. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了人们在音乐、体育运动、饮食、颜色及旅行等方面的不同爱好。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Some people like loud music. Other People don't.”可知，此处与人们喜欢的音乐类型有关，选项A“他们喜欢轻柔的音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据上文“No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.”可知，此处与许多人喜欢的足球世界杯有关，选项C“数百万人在电视上观看比赛。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据上下文“Some people do not like meat…Some people do not like potatoes or bread.”可知，此处与人们对食物的喜好有关，选项E“他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜。”故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors…”可知，此处与人们对颜色的喜好有关，选项B“不是所有人喜欢同一种颜色。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities.”可知，此处与人们对喜欢的旅行地的喜好有关，选项G“有些人喜欢美丽的地方，比如山或海滩。”符合语境。故选G。 V 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 屠呦呦和其他的女性科学家证明女性能撑起半边天。 Tu Youyou and other women ________ show that women can hold up half the sky. 【答案】 scientists 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“科学家”，用“scientists”表示，构成“women scientists”，女性科学家，作主语。主语为复数，谓语动词show用原形，时态为一般现在时。 37. 你能教我怎么检查电脑吗? Could you teach me how to ________ the computer? 【答案】 check 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“检查”，用check表示，how to后接动词原形。 38. 我们应该正确地使用新词。 We should use new word ________. 【答案】 correctly 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“正确地”，用correctly表示，修饰动词“use”。 39. 人的生命是无价的。 ________ life is priceless. 【答案】 Human 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“人”，用Human表示，形容词作定语，句首首字母大写。 40. 在这本书里没有特别的东西，所以没有人对它感兴趣。 There isn’t anything special in this book, so _________ is interested in it. 【答案】 no one##nobody 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“没有人”，用“no one”或“nobody”表示，不定代词，符合语境。 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分) beautiful   good   week   are   two   stay   have   I   free   speak Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I ____41____ there for 21 days. I lived in Sydney for two ____42____. I visited places of interest in the morning and ____43____ English lessons in the afternoon. A friend and I lived with a family in Sydney. The people in the family ____44____ very nice to us, and we talked about a lot of things in English. My spoken English is not very ____45____. I didn’t have to speak English so often in China. But in Australia I had to. So I practiced ____46____ English with my friends and classmates. Soon I could talk with my teachers and home-stay family ____47____. To ____48____, the best place in Australia is the Sydney Opera House. On my ____49____ day in Sydney, I went there. The Opera House is fantastic. I found that singing was an enjoyable thing. Although I couldn’t sing ____50____, I felt relaxed. 【答案】41. stayed 42. weeks 43. had 44. were 45. good 46. speaking 47. freely 48. me 49. second 50. beautifully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年去澳大利亚学习和旅行的经历。他在悉尼生活了两周，每天上午参观景点，下午上英语课，与寄宿家庭交流，口语得到提高。他最喜欢的地方是悉尼歌剧院，并感受到唱歌带来的放松。 【41题详解】 句意：我在那里待了21天。描述过去的事实，用一般过去时。stay的过去式为stayed，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我在悉尼住了两周。two后接可数名词复数，week的复数为weeks。 【43题详解】 句意：我上午参观景点，下午上英语课。描述过去的行为，have English lessons意为“上英语课”，have的过去式为had。 【44题详解】 句意：那家人对我们很好。主语The people复数，描述过去的状态，be动词用were。 【45题详解】 句意：我的英语口语不是很好。is not very good意为“不是很好”，good作表语。 【46题详解】 句意：所以我跟朋友们和同学们练习说英语。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，speak的动名词为speaking。 【47题详解】 句意：很快我就能与老师和寄宿家庭自由地交谈了。修饰动词talk需用副词，所给词free副词形式 freely，意为 “自如地、自由地”。 【48题详解】 句意：对我来说，澳大利亚最好的地方是悉尼歌剧院。To me意为“对我来说”，me是I的宾格。 【49题详解】 句意：在我到悉尼的第二天，我去了那里。on my second day意为 “在我到悉尼的第二天”，two的序数词为second。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然我唱得不好听，但我感到很放松。修饰动词sing需用副词，beautiful的副词为beautifully，意为“优美地”。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Here is a book named Animal Farm (1945). It is written by the English writer George Orwell. It is a story about farm animals. They are fed up with the farmer, Mr. Jones. He treats them badly, so they decide to manage the farm themselves. Animal Farm is an excellent book for learners of English because it’s very short. The language is also simple. But remember, the book may seem simple, but it is very serious about the present world. George Orwell called his book a fairy tale. But not all fairy tales are simple and innocent. This one isn’t either. The book is really about Russia under Stalin, who Orwell disagreed with. The book became very famous in the West from the late 1940s. From very early it was made into other kinds of works. You could hear it on the radio made by the BBC in 1947. It has also been made into a film twice. Whatever you think about the book, Orwell did make a wonderful story in a clever way. 51. How does Mr. Jones treat the farm animals? He treats them ________. 52. Who is the book excellent for? It’s an excellent book for ________. 53. What is the book really about? The book is really about ________. 54. When did the book become famous in the West? The book became very famous in the West ________. 55. How many times has the book been made into a film? It has been made into a film ________. 【答案】51. badly 52. learners of English 53. Russia under Stalin 54. from the late 1940s 55. twice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国作家乔治·奥威尔的小说《动物农场》。文章概述了故事情节——动物因受农场主虐待而决定自己管理农场，指出该书语言简单但寓意深刻，实则影射斯大林时期的苏联，并介绍了其在西方的影响及改编情况。 【51题详解】 原文第二段明确写道“He treats them badly”他虐待它们。因此答案为badly。 【52题详解】 原文第三段首句“Animal Farm is an excellent book for learners of English”《动物农场》对英语学习者来说是一本很棒的书。因此答案为learners of English。 【53题详解】 原文第三段写道“The book is really about Russia under Stalin”这本书实际上是关于斯大林时期的俄国。因此答案为Russia under Stalin。 【54题详解】 原文第四段首句“The book became very famous in the West from the late 1940s”这本书从20世纪40年代末起在西方变得非常有名。因此答案为from the late 1940s。 【55题详解】 原文第四段末句“It has also been made into a film twice”它也被改编成电影两次。因此答案为twice。 Ⅷ.补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Zhou Jun！____56____? B: I went to Hanzhong last week. A: ____57____? B: It’s in the south of Shaanxi. A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year? B:  ____58____. There are a lot of people. A: ____59____? B: I stayed there for two days. A:  ____60____? B: Certainly. We took many photos there. 【答案】56. Where did you go 57. Where is it 58. Yes, they do 59. How long did you stay there 60. Did you take any photos 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，A询问B上周去了哪里，得知B去了汉中。A进一步询问汉中的位置、游客数量、停留时间以及是否拍照，B逐一回答，对话自然流畅。 【56题详解】 根据答语“I went to Hanzhong last week.”可知，此处询问对方去了哪里。因动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，特殊疑问词用Where。故可填Where did you go。 【57题详解】 根据答语“It’s in the south of Shaanxi.”可知，此处询问汉中的地理位置。主语用it指代上文提到的Hanzhong。故可填Where is it。 【58题详解】 问句是“Do many people...”开头的一般疑问句，且根据后句“There are a lot of people.”可知事实是肯定的，故作肯定回答，助动词用do。故可填Yes, they do。 【59题详解】 根据答语“I stayed there for two days.”可知，此处询问对方在那里待了多长时间。对时间段提问用How long，时态为一般过去时。故可填How long did you stay there。 【60题详解】 根据答语“Certainly. We took many photos there.”可知，此处询问对方是否拍了照片。一般过去时的一般疑问句需用助动词Did开头，疑问句中常用any。故可填Did you take any photos。 IX.书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，是一名刚进入八年级的学生，在英语课上，你们开展了一次以“How to Become a Successful Eighth-grader (如何成为一名优秀的八年级学生)？”为主题的讨论。以下是同学们的观点。请你结合表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你的建议。 在校 在家 你的建议 多锻炼多学习 多与父母沟通交流 多看书多了解科技(technology) 学做家务学会独立 改进学习技巧 学会放松，缓解压力 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；4.词数：不少于50词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 How to Become a Successful Eighth-grader We did a survey about how to become a successful eighth-grader last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Become a Successful Eighth-grader We did a survey about how to become a successful eighth-grader last week. Here are some ideas. At school, we should exercise more and study harder. Reading books and learning about technology are also helpful. We need to improve learning skills. At home, communicating with parents, doing housework, and relaxing are important. For my advice, I suggest balancing study and life. We can join clubs to make friends and develop hobbies. This way, we can be successful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：在校(多锻炼，多学习，多看书，了解科技，改进学习技巧)；在家(与父母沟通，学做家务，学会独立，学会放松)；你的建议(平衡学习与生活，参加社团，发展爱好) 确定人称：第一人称（I/we），第二人称（you）间接建议 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；词数不少于50；开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：引出调查主题 主体段：分“在校”和“在家”两个层面介绍同学们的观点 结尾段：提出自己的建议并总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在校行为 多锻炼：exercise more/work out regularly等 多学习：study harder/focus on lessons等 多看书：read books/read widely等 了解科技：learn about technology/keep up with tech news等 改进学习技巧：improve learning skills/use better study methods等 要点二：在家行为 与父母沟通：communicate with parents/share feelings等 学做家务：do housework/help with chores等 学会独立：learn to be independent/take care of oneself等 学会放松：relax/relieve stress/take breaks等 要点三：你的建议 平衡学习与生活：balance study and life/keep a healthy balance等 参加社团：join clubs/take part in activities等 发展爱好：develop hobbies/find interests等 交朋友：make friends/build friendships等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025秋季八年级英语第一阶段素养达标测试 (满分:120分；时间:120分钟；范围： Module 1 完，P1~P32) 题 号 第一部分 第二部分 总 分 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX 得 分 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1.  A. A school bag.    B. A new record.    C. A film ticket. 2.  A. His friend.    B. His cousin.    C. His sister. 3.  A. At the hospital.    B. At home.    C. At school. 4.  A. She reads books.    B. She listens to music.    C. She goes shopping. 5.  A. Five.    B. Four.    C. Three. 6.  A. Spring.    B. Summer.    C. Autumn. 7.  A. His neighbour has a party.    B. His neighbour watches TV.    C. His neighbour plays the piano. 8.  A. They’re too expensive.    B. They’re too big.    C. They’re too small. 9.  A. Once a week.    B. Twice a week.    C. Three times a week. 10.  A. At 4:30.    B. At 4:45.    C. At 5:20. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 11.  A. After breakfast.    B. After lunch.    C. After dinner. 12.  A. A reporter.    B. An actor.    C. A doctor. 13.  A. Her cousins.    B. Her friends.    C. Her parents. 14.  A. For 2 days.    B. For 3 days.    C. For 4 days. 15.  A. Book the rooms.    B. Buy the train tickets.    C. Buy some clothes. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题 (每空限填一个单词)。 16. Cindy’s class went for a picnic in the ________ last Sunday. 17. About ________ students came to the picnic. 18. Cindy made ________. 19. Tom isn’t good at ________, so he brought some orange juice. 20. They all had a ________ at the picnic. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) My brother Mike is in Grade Eight this year. He helps me a lot ____1____ my lessons. He is in a good school. There ____2____ about 1,200 students. The students there all study very hard, ____3____ Mike has to study much harder to be the best. Mike is a clever boy. He can learn everything new very ____4____. Every day Mike ____5____ to school at 6:00 am and doesn’t come home until 9:30 pm. ____6____ he gets home, he doesn’t watch TV or play games but only studies. He ____7____ books and does exercises for two hours. Mike goes to school from Mondays to Fridays. Mike has no lessons on ____8____ Saturdays and Sundays. So he always goes to the bookstore to buy ____9____. There are many books on ____10____ bookshelf (书架). He seldom relaxes himself. During holidays, he stays at home and studies. 1. A. with B. by C. on D. from 2. A. have B. has C. is D. are 3. A. since B. for C. or D. so 4. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 5. A. get B. got C. gets D. to get 6. A. When B. Where C. How D. What 7. A. watches B. read C. watch D. reads 8. A. a B. an C. / D. the 9. A. flowers B. books C. flower D. book 10. A. his B. her C. he D. she 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was very ____11____. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. After ____12____ and drinking a glass of water, the boy tried to move it once more. This time, he pushed harder, but he still ____13____ move the box a bit. He was quite tired and lost heart. The boy’s ____14____ was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to ____15____ his son. The father didn’t help him, but instead asked, “Son, have you tried your best? I mean, are you doing ____16____ you can?” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried. “No,” his father said calmly, “you’re not. You have not asked me to ____17____.” Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help, and ____18____ the best of us need help. It is ____19____ to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you have a ____20____. 11. A. heavy B. light C. small D. long 12. A. pushing B. moving C. resting D. dancing 13. A. could B. couldn’t C. must D. mustn’t 14. A. brother B. uncle C. teacher D. father 15. A. watch B. eat C. send D. play 16. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. someone 17. A. hug B. buy C. protect D. help 18. A. ever B. only C. even D. never 19. A. easy B. important C. difficult D. hard 20. A. grade B. silence C. surprise D. problem Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) (A) It can be easy to see what wonderful lives the world’s most successful people live today. But you’ll be surprised at some of their first jobs. Her first paying job was to look after a small park a few miles from her home in Chicago. Her parents made sure that the kids learned the value(价值) of a dollar and could get a feeling of success by doing this. You must know former President Obama. He is one of the greatest people in the world. In this book Dreams from My Father, he says he once had a boring summer job. As a teenager, Obama got his first job—selling ice cream at Baskin-Robbins. He made money to help his mother. Buffett is one of the world’s richest people. When he was young, Buffett was interested in making and saving money. At the age of 13, Buffett spent his mornings sending newspapers of The Washington Post from door to door. That year, he made $1,200 and used it to buy a big farm and make even more money. 21. What was Hillary’s first paying job? A. Collecting bottles. B. Sending newspapers. C. Selling ice cream. D. Looking after a park. 22. Obama worked as a ________ in an ice cream shop to make money. A. salesman B. cleaner C. president D. paperboy 23. Buffett made money to ________. A. get a feeling of success B. learn the value of a dollar C. help his mother D. buy a big farm (B) The word “hello” is perhaps used more often than any other word in the English language. Everybody in the United States uses this word again and again every day and everywhere. You pick up the phone and the first word you hear is “hello!” You meet a friend in the street and the first word you say is “hello!” Where did the word come from? The American inventor, Thomas Edison, was the first person to use “hello” in the late 19th century, soon after the invention of the telephone. At first, people greeted each other on the phone with “Are you there?” They were not sure the new thing could really carry voices. But Thomas Edison never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if anyone was in. He was sure someone was there, and he simply said “hello”. From then on, the word “hello” became widely used in America. 24. Edison said “hello!” because ________. A. he was sure someone was listening to the person B. he believed someone was speaking to him C. he wanted to save time D. he didn’t know the words “Are you there?” 25. What does the underlined word “widely” mean? A. 广泛地 B. 唯一地 C. 强烈地 D. 简朴地 26. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The word “hello” is seldom used in the English Language. B. At first people greeted each other on the phone with “Hi”. C. Thomas Edison is an American inventor. D. Thomas Edison was the first person to use “hello” in the early 19th century. (C) A mother camel was walking with her son through the desert (沙漠). They were looking for water and grass. The son asked his mother what water and grass looked like. The mother replied that water was blue and looked like the sky while grass was green and nice. After they had walked a day and a night, her son suddenly cried, “Look, Mother, there’s water and grass over there.” “What a foolish talk, child!” The water and grass were on the left, while the desert was on the right. Because the mother had been blind in her left eye, she could see nothing with her left eye. After another day and night, the young camel found a second oasis (绿洲), but his mother still did not believe him. She said she knew more than her son and couldn’t be wrong. Her son got angry. When he saw an oasis again, he left his mother without telling her. He ran into the grass and ate his fill. 27. The son did not know what water and grass looked like ________. A. when they met the water and grass for the first time B. when he found the second oasis C. before he found the first oasis D. after they met the water and grass for the second time 28. The mother camel could see things ________. A. only in the left eye B. only in the right eye C. in both of her eyes D. in neither of her eyes 29. The mother camel did not believe her son because ________. A. the son was a foolish child B. the son was too young to know what water and grass looked like C. she thought she knew more than her son and couldn’t be wrong D. she was foolish in fact 30. What’s the best title of this article? A. A Foolish Mother Camel B. Oasis and Desert C. A Mother Camel and Her Son D. Who Is Right? 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other People don't. ___31___. Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket（板球运动）is a very popular sport, but in others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ___32___. Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ___33___ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer（更喜欢）rice. ___34___. Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale（暗淡的）colors. Many people like traveling（旅行）. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ___35___. What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone likes the same color. C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. D. Different people like different kinds of pets. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. So they usually have a lot of pigs in their countries. G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places, like the mountains or beaches. V 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 屠呦呦和其他的女性科学家证明女性能撑起半边天。 Tu Youyou and other women ________ show that women can hold up half the sky. 37. 你能教我怎么检查电脑吗? Could you teach me how to ________ the computer? 38. 我们应该正确地使用新词。 We should use new word ________. 39. 人的生命是无价的。 ________ life is priceless. 40. 在这本书里没有特别的东西，所以没有人对它感兴趣。 There isn’t anything special in this book, so _________ is interested in it. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分) beautiful   good   week   are   two   stay   have   I   free   speak Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I ____41____ there for 21 days. I lived in Sydney for two ____42____. I visited places of interest in the morning and ____43____ English lessons in the afternoon. A friend and I lived with a family in Sydney. The people in the family ____44____ very nice to us, and we talked about a lot of things in English. My spoken English is not very ____45____. I didn’t have to speak English so often in China. But in Australia I had to. So I practiced ____46____ English with my friends and classmates. Soon I could talk with my teachers and home-stay family ____47____. To ____48____, the best place in Australia is the Sydney Opera House. On my ____49____ day in Sydney, I went there. The Opera House is fantastic. I found that singing was an enjoyable thing. Although I couldn’t sing ____50____, I felt relaxed. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Here is a book named Animal Farm (1945). It is written by the English writer George Orwell. It is a story about farm animals. They are fed up with the farmer, Mr. Jones. He treats them badly, so they decide to manage the farm themselves. Animal Farm is an excellent book for learners of English because it’s very short. The language is also simple. But remember, the book may seem simple, but it is very serious about the present world. George Orwell called his book a fairy tale. But not all fairy tales are simple and innocent. This one isn’t either. The book is really about Russia under Stalin, who Orwell disagreed with. The book became very famous in the West from the late 1940s. From very early it was made into other kinds of works. You could hear it on the radio made by the BBC in 1947. It has also been made into a film twice. Whatever you think about the book, Orwell did make a wonderful story in a clever way. 51. How does Mr. Jones treat the farm animals? He treats them ________. 52. Who is the book excellent for? It’s an excellent book for ________. 53. What is the book really about? The book is really about ________. 54. When did the book become famous in the West? The book became very famous in the West ________. 55. How many times has the book been made into a film? It has been made into a film ________. Ⅷ.补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Zhou Jun！____56____? B: I went to Hanzhong last week. A: ____57____? B: It’s in the south of Shaanxi. A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year? B:  ____58____. There are a lot of people. A: ____59____? B: I stayed there for two days. A:  ____60____? B: Certainly. We took many photos there. IX.书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，是一名刚进入八年级的学生，在英语课上，你们开展了一次以“How to Become a Successful Eighth-grader (如何成为一名优秀的八年级学生)？”为主题的讨论。以下是同学们的观点。请你结合表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你的建议。 在校 在家 你的建议 多锻炼多学习 多与父母沟通交流 多看书多了解科技(technology) 学做家务学会独立 改进学习技巧 学会放松，缓解压力 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；4.词数：不少于50词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 How to Become a Successful Eighth-grader We did a survey about how to become a successful eighth-grader last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $