精品解析：陕西省西安市航天中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

交大附中航天学校2025～2026学年第一学期 第二次诊断初二英语试题 本试题共8页，10道大题。考试时长100分钟，试卷满分100分。 第一部分（听力共20分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Try her best. B．Do more practice. C．Turn to famous scientists. 2．A．Four B．Five. C．Six. 3．A．Smart and strong. B．Brave and strong. C．Brave and hard-working. 4．A．Singing and dancing. B．Reading and writing. C．Drawing and designing. 5．A．The girl. B．The boy’s mother. C．The boy’s father. 6．A．Healthy food. B．New Year’s resolutions. C．Fruit and vegetables. 7．A．An engineer. B．A painter. C．A PE teacher. 8．A．Mashed potatoes. B．Guoqiao Rice Noodles. C．Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. 9．A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon-boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 10．A．He is a cook. B．He cooked fried chicken last week. C．He didn’t cook fried chicken before. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．What does Jane think of making fruit salad? A．Hard. B．Interesting. C．Not difficult. 12．When should Jane pour the yogurt into the bowl? A．After peeling the fruits. B．After cutting up the fruits. C．After putting the fruit pieces into the bowl. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．What is Tim’s dream? A．To be a writer. B．To be a doctor. C．To be a designer. 14．How is Lucy going to do to achieve her goal? A．Keep reading. B．Keep drawing. C．Keep writing. 15．What may Lucy do next month? A．Go for a trip. B．Write some interesting stories. C．Take part in the writing activity. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 （每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Nick thinks that being a reporter can help him to meet lots of _________. 17．Susan wants to be an _________. 18．Ben thinks an actor is a really _________. 19．Kelly is _________ children, so she wants to be a teacher. 20．Julia wants to save people’s lives, so she would like to _________. 第二部分（笔试 共80分） Ⅲ．单项选择。从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使句子完整。（共15小题，共15分） 1. Can you teach me how ______ steamed eggs? A. make B. making C. to make D. made 2. I want to use the meat to make meatballs. Can you help me ________? A. cut it up B. put it up C. cut up it D. put up it 3. ________ useful advice the teacher gave us! A What B. What a C. How D. How a 4. We need to cook the vegetables ________ they become soft. A because B. so C. until D. if 5. —Do you know what to ______ this difficult maths problem? —It’s hard to say. Let me try. A. agree with B. go with C. deal with D. do with 6. There is ________ meat but ________ cakes on the plate. Please have one. A. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. few; little D. little; a few 7. My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A. short; healthy B. shorter; healthily C. shorter; healthy D. short; healthily 8. There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to have 9. Jack found himself doing the same things every day, and it was really boring. He ________ the daily routine. A. was careful with B. was excited about C. was tired of D. was surprised at 10. —Our Chinese teacher asks us ______ a diary in Chinese every day. —So my father made me ______ two pages of my diary last night. A. write; to write B. write; writing C. to write; to write D. to write; write 11. —How much ________ do we need for a sandwich? —Three spoons. A. butter B. bread C. onions D. tomatoes 12. —________ we go to the concert this weekend? —Good idea! I really want to enjoy the music. A. Shall B. Must C. Need D. Should 13. She decides to ________ a new hobby like painting in her free time. A. wake up B. put up C. cut up D. take up 14. —Do you know ________? —Next Friday. A. when will we have the sports meeting B. when we will have the sports meeting C. when did we have the sports meeting D. when we had the sports meeting 15. —The weather report says it is going to be fine tomorrow. —________. I’m going to have a picnic with my friends. A. Bad luck. B. No problem C. Sounds terrible D. I hope so Ⅳ．完型填空。（共10小题，共10分） In 2025, there is a big plan for primary and middle school students in China. It is called the Sports Competition (竞赛) Plan. This plan is very ____16____ because it is going to help make students healthier and stronger. Today, many students ____17____ too much time on homework and smart phones. This makes them less healthy. The Sports Competition Plan wants to ____18____ that. It encourages students to play sport and have fun. The plan has many different ____19____ of sports. There are going to be more team sports like basketball and football, and personal sports like swimming and badminton. Students can ____20____ the sports they like best. The plan also makes sure that the competitions are fair and safe. It puts ____21____ into different age groups. It checks their abilities to make sure everyone has a fair chance. There are going to be doctors and nurses on site to help if anyone gets ____22____. The plan works ____23____ with schools. It makes sports competition part of the school timetable. This way, students can ____24____ more about sports and develop good exercise habits. This plan is good for students in many ways. It helps them stay healthy. It teaches them teamwork. It also makes their ____25____ at school more interesting. In the future, these students will be healthier and happier because of this plan. 16. A. strange B. disappointing C. important D. familiar 17. A. spend B. waste C. plan D. take 18. A. keep B. change C. organize D. separate 19. A. chances B. places C. times D. kinds 20. A. mix up B. cut up C. pick out D. put out 21. A. family B. workers C. children D. schools 22. A. angry B. hurt C. happy D. relaxed 23. A. closely B. busily C. loudly D. slowly 24. A. learn B. think C. tell D. write 25. A. dream B. life C. lesson D. progress Ⅴ．阅读理解。（共15小题，共15分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯。 A At the beginning of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. About 10,000 years ago people started learning to farm. People eat different food in different places. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south and the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people live far away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat more special meat. People eat food with different tools (工具) in different places. In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks (刀和叉). In China, people eat with chopsticks (筷子). In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their hands to pick up food. Now people can eat different food from different places. Today it is possible that food is sent easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now. 26. How did people get food at the beginning of human history? A. They learned to farm for food. B. They cooked different kinds of food. C. They found food around them. D. They got food from another country. 27. People living in Central Europe don’t eat so much fish because ________. A. they live far from the sea B. they like eating noodles C. they have enough meat to eat D. they can’t stand fish 28. Which of the following is true according to (根据) the passage? A. Farm plays an important role in human history. B. What we eat has to do with where we live. C. Chinese people never use knives and forks. D. We can eat whatever we like at any time of the year. B Do you sometimes help your parents cook in your free time? Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work in cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively (专心地). At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking for themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children about cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional food cultures by cooking. 29. How does the writer start writing this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a fact. C. By using an example. D. By listing numbers. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively. B Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C. Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D. Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Cooking is a necessary skill for children. B. Cooking is a way to make a living. C. Cooking is a kind of sport. D. Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures. C By the year 2100, we will live on Mars (火星). Here is what life will be like. First, our spaceships are too slow to take large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceships can take us to get to Mars in two or three days! Second, people need food, water, and air to live. Because there is no soil (土壤) on Mars, scientists should be able to make many plants on Mars. ______ However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. Third, there is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. It isn’t a good thing for us because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away in space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Last, life on Mars will be better because there will be no school. Every student will have a computer at home. It is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework, and do exercises in the online schools. However, life on Mars may not be better than that on the Earth today. Food will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travels will make many people feel bad. 32. What will space travel to Mars be like by 2100? A. Much less comfortable than now. B. Much more comfortable than now. C. Much slower than now. D. Much faster than now. 33. Which of the following is right for“______”in Paragraph 3? A. No animals will live there. B. They will get light from the sun. C. They will give us food and air. D. They will change the temperature there. 34. Why does the writer say life on Mars will be better? A. Because the food will be more delicious there. B. Because students will attend online schools there. C. Because people will enjoy space travels. D. Because all the computers will be connected to the Internet. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Will People Travel to Mars? B. What Will Life Be Like on Mars? C. When Will All People Live on Mars? D. Where Will People Live in the Future? 第二节。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. ____36____. Now let’s talk about them. Dumplings, formerly known as “jiao er”, have a history of more than 1,800 years. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. ____37____. Others have fish, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind. ____38____. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Chinese Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin in a dumpling. ____39____, people believe he or she will be lucky in the new year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. ____40____. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China and we’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. A. We can eat them very often B. Dumplings are a kind of real Chinese food C. Some have meat and vegetables in them D. Usually people make dumplings at home E. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it Ⅵ．完成句子，根据所给汉语意思填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） Here’s one way to cook delicious egg fried rice. 41. 首先，把两个鸡蛋磕进碗里，充分搅拌。 First, crack ________ into a bowl and stir them well. 42. 接下来，往平底锅里倒些油，煎鸡蛋至金黄 Next, ________ into a pan and fry the eggs until they are golden. 43. 鸡蛋炒好后，加入一碗熟米饭，并翻炒一分钟。 After cooking the eggs, add a bowl of cooked rice and stir-fry ________. 44. 然后，加一勺盐，把米饭和鸡蛋拌匀。 Then, add ________ and mix the rice and eggs together. 45. 最后，将蛋炒饭盛到盘子里，享用美食吧。 ________, put the egg fried rice on a plate and enjoy it. New Year, New Li Ming. 46. 他打算加入学校音乐俱乐部来提升他的歌唱水平。 He is going to ______ to improve his singing. 47. 为了变得更健康，除了慢跑，他计划做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。 ______, he plans to do push-ups and sit-ups besides jogging. 48. 在做运动之后，他感觉精力充沛。 He _________ after he does some exercise. 49. 因为他的英语不够好，他每个周末会多学习两个小时。 Because his English isn’t ______ he will study for two more hours each weekend. 50. 他希望通过立下三个决心让明年比今年更好。 He hopes to make next year better than this one by making three ______. Ⅶ．选词填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分） 从方框中选择适当单词并用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次 but careful tall buy feel make take interest grow tired Last month, a little boy named Tom ___51___ a small green plant. At first, he was just curious (好奇) about it, but soon the plant became an important part of his life. Tom ___52___ good care of the plant. He watered it ___53___ and made sure it got enough sunlight. As the plant grew ___54___ with more leaves, Tom’s ___55___ grew, too. Every time he saw the ___56___ plant, he felt a sense of achievement. The green plant not only made Tom’s room look more beautiful ___57___ also brought him joy. It became his little friend in his daily life. When he was sad or ___58___, looking at the plant made him ___59___ happy again. Because of this plant, Tom started to see the beauty in small things. It ___60___ him think more about life and study. Now, he is more active and loves every moment of his life. Ⅷ．任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Zhang Ming, a student from Shandong University, created a 9-page “WeChat guide” for parents. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,” Zhang said. Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. In the world, 40% of parents learn about new technology, including computers, mobile phones and the Internet, from their children. Parents teach their kids almost everything when they are young. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students and the students become the teachers. The change of roles comes from the rapid development of technology according to Zhou Xiaohong, a professor (教授) from Nanjing University. Zhou said, “The Internet gives children more ways to get information. It’s possible that children know more than their parents these days.” According to the China Internet Network Information Center, in China, 63.7% of Internet users are under the age of 30. Young people usually act as a link between their family and the new environment. When they teach their parents new technology, parents can connect to the new world by themselves. In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why do we keep our parents out?” said Zhang. 61. Who did Zhang Ming create the “WeChat guide” for? He created it for ______________________. 62. What is the “WeChat guide” used to do? It is used to explain how to send messages, ______________________ 63. How many parents in the world learn about new technology from their children? In the world, ______________________ learn about new technology from their children. 64. Where does the change of roles come from according to Zhou Xiaohong? It comes from ______________________. 65. Which English word in the fourth paragraph means “纽带”? It’s “______________________.” Ⅸ．情景交际。（共5小题，每小题1分） (Two friends are talking about one’s new job.) A: Hey, Sam, you look so happy. Is there any good news? B: Yes. ____66____. A: A new job? It seems that you like it very much. ____67____? B: A driver. You know I am good at driving. A: Congratulations! B: Thanks. I will have a birthday party in my house tomorrow. ____68____? A: Yes. I’d love to. ____69____? B: Let’s meet at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. A: OK. See you! B: ____70____! Ⅹ．书面表达。（共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，新年来临之际，为了激励同学们积极向上，你校正在开展以“To Be a Better Me”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿谈谈你的新年计划。 提示： 1．How will you improve your health? 2．How will you improve your study? 3．What hobby will you take up? 注意： 1．演讲稿须包含提示中的要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To Be a Better Me Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. The new year is coming in a few days. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 交大附中航天学校2025～2026学年第一学期 第二次诊断初二英语试题 本试题共8页，10道大题。考试时长100分钟，试卷满分100分。 第一部分（听力共20分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Try her best. B．Do more practice. C．Turn to famous scientists. 2．A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 3．A．Smart and strong. B．Brave and strong. C．Brave and hard-working. 4．A．Singing and dancing. B．Reading and writing. C．Drawing and designing. 5．A．The girl. B．The boy’s mother. C．The boy’s father. 6．A．Healthy food. B．New Year’s resolutions. C．Fruit and vegetables. 7．A．An engineer. B．A painter. C．A PE teacher. 8．A．Mashed potatoes. B．Guoqiao Rice Noodles. C．Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. 9．A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon-boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 10．A．He is a cook. B．He cooked fried chicken last week C．He didn’t cook fried chicken before. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．What does Jane think of making fruit salad? A．Hard. B．Interesting. C．Not difficult. 12．When should Jane pour the yogurt into the bowl? A．After peeling the fruits. B．After cutting up the fruits. C．After putting the fruit pieces into the bowl. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．What is Tim’s dream? A．To be a writer. B．To be a doctor. C．To be a designer. 14．How is Lucy going to do to achieve her goal? A．Keep reading. B．Keep drawing. C．Keep writing. 15．What may Lucy do next month? A．Go for a trip. B．Write some interesting stories. C．Take part in the writing activity. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 （每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Nick thinks that being a reporter can help him to meet lots of _________. 17．Susan wants to be an _________. 18．Ben thinks an actor is a really _________. 19．Kelly is _________ children, so she wants to be a teacher. 20．Julia wants to save people’s lives, so she would like to _________. 第二部分（笔试 共80分） Ⅲ．单项选择。从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使句子完整。（共15小题，共15分） 1. Can you teach me how ______ steamed eggs? A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能教我怎么蒸蛋吗？ 考查动词不定式用法。在“teach sb. how to do sth.”结构中，应使用动词不定式“to + 动词原形”表示“如何做某事”。故选C。 2. I want to use the meat to make meatballs. Can you help me ________? A. cut it up B. put it up C. cut up it D. put up it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想用这块肉做肉丸。你能帮我把它切碎吗？ 考查动词短语。cut it up切碎它；put it up张贴它；cut up it错误表述；put up it错误表述。cut up和put up都属于“动词+副词”结构的短语，当代词作此类短语的宾语时，代词要放在动词和副词之间，所以排除选项C和D；根据“use the meat to make meatballs”可知，做肉丸需要把肉切碎，所以cut it up符合语境。故选A。 3. ________ useful advice the teacher gave us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师给了我们多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。句中advice是感叹句的中心词，为不可数名词，不能被a/an修饰，故此处感叹句用what引导，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。故选A。 4. We need to cook the vegetables ________ they become soft. A. because B. so C. until D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要把蔬菜煮到它们变软。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，引导结果状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“We need to cook the vegetables...they become soft.”可知，此处表示要一直煮蔬菜，直到它们变软，强调时间上的延续，所以应该用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5. —Do you know what to ______ this difficult maths problem? —It’s hard to say. Let me try. A. agree with B. go with C. deal with D. do with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道怎么处理这个困难的数学问题吗？——很难说。让我试试。 考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意；go with与……相配；deal with处理，常与“how”连用；do with处理，常与“what”连用。根据上下文可知，此处询问如何处理数学问题，又因为空前有“what”，可知用do with。故选D。 6. There is ________ meat but ________ cakes on the plate. Please have one. A a little; a few B. a few; a little C. few; little D. little; a few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：盘子里几乎没有肉了，但还有几块蛋糕。请吃一个吧。 考查little, a little, few, a few的区别。a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，肯定含义；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，肯定含义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，否定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，否定含义。由于“meat”是不可数名词，应用little或a little修饰，排除B、C；由于“cakes”是可数名词复数，应用few或a few修饰。根据“but”和“Please have one”可知，蛋糕是有的，故第二空用a few表示肯定；第一空用little表示否定，强调肉几乎没有。故选D。 7. My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A. short; healthy B. shorter; healthily C. shorter; healthy D. short; healthily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹比我矮得多，但她比我吃得更健康。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。short矮的，healthy健康的；shorter比较矮的；healthily健康地；根据“is much…than me”可知，第一空填形容词比较级shorter，排除选项A和D；根据“she eats more…than I do”可知，第二空填副词healthily修饰“eats”。故选B。 8. There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天一班和三班之间将会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“There...a football match...”可知，本句是there be句型，表示“有”，不能与have连用；there be句型中be动词形式遵循“就近原则”，与离其最近的主语“a football match”在数上保持一致，be动词用is。故选B。 9. Jack found himself doing the same things every day, and it was really boring. He ________ the daily routine. A. was careful with B. was excited about C. was tired of D. was surprised at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克发现自己每天都在做同样的事情，这真的很无聊。他对日常事务感到厌倦。 考查形容词短语辨析。was careful with对……小心谨慎；was excited about对……感到兴奋；was tired of对……感到厌倦；was surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据“Jack found himself doing the same things every day, and it was really boring. He...the daily routine.”可知，此处是说杰克对日常事务的无聊而感到厌倦，was tired of符合语境。故选C。 10. —Our Chinese teacher asks us ______ a diary in Chinese every day. —So my father made me ______ two pages of my diary last night. A. write; to write B. write; writing C. to write; to write D. to write; write 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的语文老师要求我们每天用中文写日记。——所以我爸爸昨晚让我写了两页日记。 考查动词ask和make的用法。ask后接动词不定式，即ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故第一空填to write；make作为使役动词，后接动词原形，即make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，故第二空填write。故选D。 11. —How much ________ do we need for a sandwich? —Three spoons. A. butter B. bread C. onions D. tomatoes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——做三明治我们需要多少黄油？——三勺。 考查名词辨析。butter黄油；bread面包；onions洋葱；tomatoes西红柿。根据答语“Three spoons.”可知，此处询问的量应是可以用勺子来量的，butter黄油是可以用勺子量的，符合语境；而bread面包通常用片或块来计量，onions洋葱和tomatoes西红柿通常用个或重量来计量，均不符合语境。故选A。 12. —________ we go to the concert this weekend? —Good idea! I really want to enjoy the music. A. Shall B. Must C. Need D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去听音乐会好吗？——好主意！我真的很想欣赏音乐。 考查情态动词辨析。Shall用于第一人称疑问句，表示提议或征求意见；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据答语“Good idea!”可知，问句是提出建议并征求对方意见，且主语为we，应用Shall。故选A。 13. She decides to ________ a new hobby like painting in her free time. A. wake up B. put up C. cut up D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定在空闲时间培养一个像画画这样的新爱好。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；put up张贴，搭建；cut up切碎；take up开始从事，培养。根据“a new hobby like painting in her free time”可知，此处指培养新爱好。故选D。 14. —Do you know ________? —Next Friday. A. when will we have the sports meeting B. when we will have the sports meeting C. when did we have the sports meeting D. when we had the sports meeting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候开运动会吗？——下星期五。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，A项和C项为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“Next Friday”表示将来时间，D项为过去时，不符合语境，B项为陈述语序且使用一般将来时，正确。故选B。 15. —The weather report says it is going to be fine tomorrow. —________. I’m going to have a picnic with my friends. A. Bad luck. B. No problem C. Sounds terrible D. I hope so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天会晴天。——我希望如此。我打算和朋友们去野餐。 考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉；No problem没问题；Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕；I hope so我希望如此。根据“I’m going to have a picnic”可知，说话者希望天气预报准确，因此用“I hope so”。故选D。 Ⅳ．完型填空。（共10小题，共10分） In 2025, there is a big plan for primary and middle school students in China. It is called the Sports Competition (竞赛) Plan. This plan is very ____16____ because it is going to help make students healthier and stronger. Today, many students ____17____ too much time on homework and smart phones. This makes them less healthy. The Sports Competition Plan wants to ____18____ that. It encourages students to play sport and have fun. The plan has many different ____19____ of sports. There are going to be more team sports like basketball and football, and personal sports like swimming and badminton. Students can ____20____ the sports they like best. The plan also makes sure that the competitions are fair and safe. It puts ____21____ into different age groups. It checks their abilities to make sure everyone has a fair chance. There are going to be doctors and nurses on site to help if anyone gets ____22____. The plan works ____23____ with schools. It makes sports competition part of the school timetable. This way, students can ____24____ more about sports and develop good exercise habits. This plan is good for students in many ways. It helps them stay healthy. It teaches them teamwork. It also makes their ____25____ at school more interesting. In the future, these students will be healthier and happier because of this plan. 16. A. strange B. disappointing C. important D. familiar 17. A. spend B. waste C. plan D. take 18. A. keep B. change C. organize D. separate 19. A. chances B. places C. times D. kinds 20. A. mix up B. cut up C. pick out D. put out 21. A. family B. workers C. children D. schools 22. A. angry B. hurt C. happy D. relaxed 23. A. closely B. busily C. loudly D. slowly 24. A. learn B. think C. tell D. write 25. A. dream B. life C. lesson D. progress 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国2025年中小学体育竞赛计划，旨在通过多样化运动促进学生健康，培养团队精神，丰富校园生活。 【16题详解】 句意：这个计划非常重要，因为它将有助于让学生们更健康、更强壮。 strange奇怪的；disappointing令人失望的；important重要的；familiar熟悉的。根据“because it is going to help make students healthier and stronger”可知，这个计划很重要。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：如今，许多学生在作业和智能手机上花费了太多时间。 spend花费；waste浪费；plan计划；take拿走。spend time on sth.“花费时间在某事上”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：体育竞赛计划想要改变这种状况。 keep保持；change改变；organize组织；separate使分离。上文提到“学生花费太多时间在作业和手机上，这使得他们不那么健康”，结合下文“It encourages students to play sport and have fun.”可知，此处应是指要改变这种状况。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：该计划包含多种不同类型的体育运动。 chances机会；places地方；times倍；kinds种类。根据下文“There are going to be more team sports like basketball and football, and personal sports like swimming and badminton.”可知，很多种不同类型的体育运动。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：学生们可以挑选出自己最喜欢的体育运动。 mix up混合；cut up切碎；pick out挑选出；put out扑灭。上文提到很多种运动，根据“Students can...the sports they like best.”可知，此处应是指挑选出自己最喜欢的运动。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：它把孩子们划分到不同的年龄组中。 family家庭；workers工人；children孩子们；schools学校。根据“In 2025, there is a big plan for primary and middle school students in China.”可知，中小学生应是“孩子们”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：现场将配备医生和护士，以便在有人受伤时提供帮助。 angry生气的；hurt受伤的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“There are going to be doctors and nurses on site to help if anyone gets...”可知，医疗人员应对运动损伤。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：该计划与学校紧密合作。 closely紧密地；busily忙碌地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“It makes sports competition part of the school timetable.”可知，该项计划与学校紧密合作。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，学生们能够更多地了解体育运动，并养成良好的锻炼习惯。 learn学习；think思考；tell告诉；write写。根据“students can...more about sports”可知，此处指学生能了解更多关于体育运动的知识，learn about“了解”。故选A。 25题详解】 句意：这也让他们的校园生活更加有趣。 dream梦想；life生活；lesson课；progress进步。根据“It also makes their...at school more interesting.”可知，应是指“学校生活更有趣”。故选B。 Ⅴ．阅读理解。（共15小题，共15分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯。 A At the beginning of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. About 10,000 years ago people started learning to farm. People eat different food in different places. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south and the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people live far away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat more special meat. People eat food with different tools (工具) in different places. In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks (刀和叉). In China, people eat with chopsticks (筷子). In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their hands to pick up food. Now people can eat different food from different places. Today it is possible that food is sent easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now. 26. How did people get food at the beginning of human history? A. They learned to farm for food. B. They cooked different kinds of food. C. They found food around them. D. They got food from another country. 27 People living in Central Europe don’t eat so much fish because ________. A. they live far from the sea B. they like eating noodles C. they have enough meat to eat D. they can’t stand fish 28. Which of the following is true according to (根据) the passage? A. Farm plays an important role in human history. B. What we eat has to do with where we live. C. Chinese people never use knives and forks. D. We can eat whatever we like at any time of the year. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类获取食物方式的演变、不同地区饮食习惯差异以及现代食品流通的全球化现象。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“At the beginning of human history, people took their food from the world around them.”可知，早期人类通过采集周围环境的食物获取食物。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“But in Central Europe, people live far away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish.”可知，中欧居民少吃鱼是因为远离海洋。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，文章通过对比中国南北方主食差异（米饭/面条）、沿海与内陆欧洲的饮食区别（鱼类/肉类）等例子，说明饮食与居住地密切相关。故选B。 B Do you sometimes help your parents cook in your free time? Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work in cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively (专心地). At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking for themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children about cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional food cultures by cooking. 29. How does the writer start writing this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a fact. C. By using an example. D. By listing numbers. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively. B. Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C. Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D. Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Cooking is a necessary skill for children. B. Cooking is a way to make a living. C. Cooking is a kind of sport. D. Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了让孩子参与烹饪的益处，包括提升智力、培养专注力、增强自信、获得生活经验以及了解不同文化等。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you sometimes help your parents cook in your free time?”可知，作者通过问题开篇，引出后续关于“孩子做饭”的讨论。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it’s good for them to get life experience.”可知，烹饪有助于孩子获得生活经验。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。分析文章可知，本文探讨了让孩子参与烹饪的益处，包括提升智力、培养专注力、增强自信、获得生活经验以及了解不同文化等，科学家认为简单的烹饪活动对儿童成长很有帮助，选项A符合主旨。故选A。 C By the year 2100, we will live on Mars (火星). Here is what life will be like. First, our spaceships are too slow to take large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceships can take us to get to Mars in two or three days! Second, people need food, water, and air to live. Because there is no soil (土壤) on Mars, scientists should be able to make many plants on Mars. ______ However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. Third there is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. It isn’t a good thing for us because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away in space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Last, life on Mars will be better because there will be no school. Every student will have a computer at home. It is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework, and do exercises in the online schools. However, life on Mars may not be better than that on the Earth today. Food will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travels will make many people feel bad. 32. What will space travel to Mars be like by 2100? A. Much less comfortable than now. B. Much more comfortable than now. C. Much slower than now. D. Much faster than now. 33. Which of the following is right for“______”in Paragraph 3? A. No animals will live there. B. They will get light from the sun. C. They will give us food and air. D. They will change the temperature there. 34. Why does the writer say life on Mars will be better? A. Because the food will be more delicious there. B. Because students will attend online schools there. C. Because people will enjoy space travels. D. Because all the computers will be connected to the Internet. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Will People Travel to Mars? B. What Will Life Be Like on Mars? C. When Will All People Live on Mars? D. Where Will People Live in the Future? 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文畅想了2100年人类在火星上的生活，涵盖太空旅行、生存资源、重力问题及生活方式等方面。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“by 2100, spaceships can take us to get to Mars in two or three days”可知，2100年去火星的太空旅行会比现在快很多，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。第三段前文提到“people need food, water, and air to live... scientists should be able to make many plants”，后文提问“However, can these plants give water to us?”，因此空格处应说明“植物能提供食物和空气”，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“life on Mars will be better because there will be no school... They can study... in the online schools”可知，作者认为火星生活更好是因为学生可以在线学习，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“2100年火星上的生活将会是什么样”展开，选项B能精准概括核心内容，故选B。 第二节。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. ____36____. Now let’s talk about them. Dumplings, formerly known as “jiao er”, have a history of more than 1,800 years. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. ____37____. Others have fish, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind. ____38____. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Chinese Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin in a dumpling. ____39____, people believe he or she will be lucky in the new year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. ____40____. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China and we’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. A. We can eat them very often B. Dumplings are a kind of real Chinese food C. Some have meat and vegetables in them D. Usually people make dumplings at home E. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统食物——饺子。 【36题详解】 根据“In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular.”和下文内容可知，前文说“中国有很多食物，有些很受欢迎”，后文开始介绍饺子，B项“饺子是一种真正的中国食物”承上启下，引出本文核心话题——饺子。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“and there are many different kinds of dumplings.”可知，饺子有很多种类，此处具体说明饺子的种类，C项“有些里面有肉和蔬菜”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket.”可知，如果没时间做，可以去超市买，D项“通常人们在家里包饺子”与“没时间做就买”形成对比，衔接自然。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Usually we put a coin in a dumpling.”和“people believe he or she will be lucky in the new year”可知，前文提到“春节包饺子时会放一枚硬币”，后文说“人们相信这个人新年会幸运”，E项“如果有人吃到包有硬币的饺子”衔接“放硬币”和“幸运”的习俗逻辑。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings,”可知，前文对比“过去人们穷，不常吃饺子；现在国家变强，人们变富”，A项“我们现在可以经常吃饺子了”呼应“变富”后的生活变化，总结时代差异。故选A。 Ⅵ．完成句子，根据所给汉语意思填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） Here’s one way to cook delicious egg fried rice. 41. 首先，把两个鸡蛋磕进碗里，充分搅拌。 First, crack ________ into a bowl and stir them well. 【答案】two eggs 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“两个鸡蛋”，英文表达为“two eggs”，two后跟名词复数eggs。故填two eggs。 42. 接下来，往平底锅里倒些油，煎鸡蛋至金黄。 Next, ________ into a pan and fry the eggs until they are golden. 【答案】pour some oil 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“倒些油”，“pour”对应“倒”，“some oil”对应“些油”。本句是祈使句，需用动词原形开头，故填pour some oil。 43. 鸡蛋炒好后，加入一碗熟米饭，并翻炒一分钟。 After cooking the eggs, add a bowl of cooked rice and stir-fry ________. 【答案】for a minute##for one minute##for 1 minute 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“一分钟”对应的时间表达。表示动作持续的时长，常用“for+时间段”的结构，因此填入“for a/one/1 minute”，该短语在句中作时间状语，故填for a minute/for one minute/for 1 minute。 44. 然后，加一勺盐，把米饭和鸡蛋拌匀。 Then, add ________ and mix the rice and eggs together. 【答案】a spoonful of salt 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一勺盐”。a spoonful of“一勺……”；salt“盐”，是不可数名词。故填a spoonful of salt。 45. 最后，将蛋炒饭盛到盘子里，享用美食吧。 ________, put the egg fried rice on a plate and enjoy it. 【答案】Finally/Lastly/At last/In the end 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“最后”，对应副词“Finally/Lastly”或短语“At last/In the end”，在句中作状语，用于引出步骤的最后环节，句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally/Lastly/At last/In the end。 New Year, New Li Ming. 46. 他打算加入学校音乐俱乐部来提升他的歌唱水平。 He is going to ______ to improve his singing. 【答案】join the school music club 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“加入学校音乐俱乐部”。join“加入”，是动词，be going to后接动词原形；school music club“学校音乐俱乐部”，前面加定冠词the表示特指。故填join the school music club。 47. 为了变得更健康，除了慢跑，他计划做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。 ______, he plans to do push-ups and sit-ups besides jogging. 【答案】To become healthier 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“为了变得更健康”的对应表达，用动词不定式短语“To become healthier”来体现“为了……”的目的语义，其中“To”引导目的状语，“become healthier” 对应“变得更健康”，该短语在句首作目的状语。故填To become healthier。 48. 在做运动之后，他感觉精力充沛。 He _________ after he does some exercise. 【答案】feels energetic##feels full of energy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“感觉精力充沛”。feel“感觉”，句子为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词feel需用第三人称单数形式feels；feel energetic或者feel full of energy“精力充沛”。故填feels energetic/feels full of energy。 49. 因为他的英语不够好，他每个周末会多学习两个小时。 Because his English isn’t ______ he will study for two more hours each weekend. 【答案】good enough 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“不够好”，对应的表达为“good enough”，“enough”修饰形容词时需后置，该短语在because引导的原因状语从句中作表语，故填good enough。 50. 他希望通过立下三个决心让明年比今年更好。 He hopes to make next year better than this one by making three ______. 【答案】resolutions 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“决心”的对应表达。“resolution”表示“决心”，是可数名词；因前面有数量词“three”，需用复数形式“resolutions”，故填resolutions。 Ⅶ．选词填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分） 从方框中选择适当单词并用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次 but careful tall buy feel make take interest grow tired Last month, a little boy named Tom ___51___ a small green plant. At first, he was just curious (好奇) about it, but soon the plant became an important part of his life. Tom ___52___ good care of the plant. He watered it ___53___ and made sure it got enough sunlight. As the plant grew ___54___ with more leaves, Tom’s ___55___ grew, too. Every time he saw the ___56___ plant, he felt a sense of achievement. The green plant not only made Tom’s room look more beautiful ___57___ also brought him joy. It became his little friend in his daily life. When he was sad or ___58___, looking at the plant made him ___59___ happy again. Because of this plant, Tom started to see the beauty in small things. It ___60___ him think more about life and study. Now, he is more active and loves every moment of his life. 【答案】51. bought 52. took 53. carefully 54. taller 55. interest 56. growing 57. but 58. tired 59. feel 60. made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫汤姆的小男孩买了一株小绿植后，通过精心照料它，不仅见证了植物的成长，也培养了自己的兴趣、获得了快乐，并由此学会了欣赏生活中的小事，变得更加积极面对生活的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：上个月，一个名叫汤姆的小男孩买了一株小绿植。根据“Last month, a little boy named Tom...a small green plant.”及备选词汇可知，句子描述过去事件，应用一般过去时；buy a plant“买一株植物”，过去式为bought。故填bought。 【52题详解】 句意：汤姆细心照料这株植物。根据“Tom...good care of the plant.”及备选词汇可知，take good care of“细心照料”，描述过去习惯性动作用一般过去时，过去式为took。故填took。 【53题详解】 句意：他仔细地给它浇水，并确保它有足够的阳光。根据“He watered it...”及备选词汇可知，空格位于动词watered后，应用副词修饰动词；careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【54题详解】 句意：随着植物长得更高、叶子更多，汤姆的兴趣也增长了。根据“As the plant grew...with more leaves”及备选词汇可知，grow后接形容词，表示“变得……”，且伴随“with more leaves”，应用比较级taller“更高的”。故填taller。 【55题详解】 句意：随着植物长得更高、叶子更多，汤姆的兴趣也增长了。根据“Tom’s...grew, too.”及备选词汇可知，空格是句子的主语，应用名词；interest“兴趣”，不可数名词。故填interest。 【56题详解】 句意：每次他看到这株正在生长的植物，他都感到一种成就感。根据“he saw the...plant”及备选词汇可知，空格位于定冠词the和名词plant之间，应用形容词或分词修饰；grow的现在分词growing“正在生长的”符合语境。故填growing。 【57题详解】 句意：这株绿植不仅让汤姆的房间看起来更漂亮，也给他带来了快乐。根据“not only...but also...”及备选词汇可知，构成搭配not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：当他悲伤或疲惫时，看着这株植物能让他再次感到快乐。根据“When he was sad or...”及备选词汇可知，空格与sad并列，作was的表语，应用形容词；tired“疲惫的”符合语境。故填tired。 【59题详解】 句意：当他悲伤或疲惫时，看着这株植物能让他再次感到快乐。根据“looking at the plant made him...happy again.”及备选词汇可知，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形；feel happy“感到快乐”。故填feel。 【60题详解】 句意：因为这株植物，汤姆开始更多地思考生活和学习。根据“Tom started to...”及备选词汇可知，句子描述因这株植物在过去产生的影响，使得“汤姆开始思考”，应用make的一般过去时made；make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。故填made。 Ⅷ．任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Zhang Ming, a student from Shandong University, created a 9-page “WeChat guide” for parents. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,” Zhang said. Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. In the world, 40% of parents learn about new technology, including computers, mobile phones and the Internet, from their children. Parents teach their kids almost everything when they are young. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students and the students become the teachers. The change of roles comes from the rapid development of technology according to Zhou Xiaohong, a professor (教授) from Nanjing University. Zhou said, “The Internet gives children more ways to get information. It’s possible that children know more than their parents these days.” According to the China Internet Network Information Center, in China, 63.7% of Internet users are under the age of 30. Young people usually act as a link between their family and the new environment. When they teach their parents new technology, parents can connect to the new world by themselves. In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why do we keep our parents out?” said Zhang. 61. Who did Zhang Ming create the “WeChat guide” for? He created it for ______________________. 62. What is the “WeChat guide” used to do? It is used to explain how to send messages, ______________________ 63. How many parents in the world learn about new technology from their children? In the world, ______________________ learn about new technology from their children. 64. Where does the change of roles come from according to Zhou Xiaohong? It comes from ______________________. 65. Which English word in the fourth paragraph means “纽带”? It’s “______________________.” 【答案】61. his parents 62. take pictures and make video calls 63. 40% of parents 64. the rapid development of technology 65. link 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大学生张明为父母制作了9页“微信使用说明”的故事。 【61题详解】 根据“Zhang Ming, a student from Shandong University, created a 9-page ‘WeChat guide’ for parents.”可知，他是为父母创建的这个“微信指南”。故填his parents。 【62题详解】 根据“With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls.”可知，这个“微信指南”是用来解释如何发信息、拍照和打视频电话的。故填take pictures and make video calls。 【63题详解】 根据“In the world, 40% of parents learn about new technology, including computers, mobile phones and the Internet, from their children.”可知，在世界上，40%的父母从他们的孩子那里学习新技术。故填40% of parents。 【64题详解】 根据“The change of roles comes from the rapid development of technology according to Zhou Xiaohong, a professor (教授) from Nanjing University.”可知，角色的转变来自于科技的快速发展。故填the rapid development of technology。 【65题详解】 根据“Young people usually act as a link between their family and the new environment.”以及“When they teach their parents new technology, parents can connect to the new world by themselves.”可知，年轻人是家庭和新环境之间的“纽带”，所以link意思是“纽带”。故填link。 Ⅸ．情景交际。（共5小题，每小题1分） (Two friends are talking about one’s new job.) A: Hey, Sam, you look so happy. Is there any good news? B: Yes. ____66____. A: A new job? It seems that you like it very much. ____67____? B: A driver. You know I am good at driving. A: Congratulations! B: Thanks. I will have a birthday party in my house tomorrow. ____68____? A: Yes. I’d love to. ____69____? B: Let’s meet at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. A: OK. See you! B: ____70____! 【答案】66. I got a new job 67. What’s your new job 68. Would you like to come 69. When shall we meet 70. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间关于新工作和生日派对的对话。 【66题详解】 根据“A new job?”可知，B找到了一份新工作。故填I got a new job。 【67题详解】 根据“A driver.”可知，此处询问新工作的具体职位。故填What’s your new job。 【68题详解】 根据“I will have a birthday party in my house tomorrow.”和“Yes. I’d love to.”可知，B邀请A参加生日派对。故填Would you like to come。 【69题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，A询问派对的时间。故填When shall we meet。 【70题详解】 根据“See you!”可知，B应回应“再见”。故填See you。 Ⅹ．书面表达。（共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，新年来临之际，为了激励同学们积极向上，你校正在开展以“To Be a Better Me”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿谈谈你的新年计划。 提示： 1．How will you improve your health? 2．How will you improve your study? 3．What hobby will you take up? 注意： 1．演讲稿须包含提示中的要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To Be a Better Me Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. The new year is coming in a few days. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To Be a Better Me Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. The new year is coming in a few days. To be a better me, I have some plans. Firstly, for health, I will exercise every day, like jogging, and eat more fruits and vegetables. And I will feel more energetic. Secondly, for study, I will make a timetable, review lessons daily, and ask teachers questions. Maybe I will study with my friends together. Thirdly, I will take up reading as a hobby to learn new things. I am sure these actions will make me improve. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：围绕健康改善（锻炼和饮食）、学习提升（制定计划、复习）和爱好培养（阅读）展开，并表达信心。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍健康计划（如日常锻炼和健康饮食）。 第二步：说明学习计划（如制定时间表、加强复习）。 第三步：描述爱好计划（如阅读），并总结信心。 [亮点词汇] ①in a few days几天后 ②make a timetable制定一个时间表 ③make sb. do使某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I will exercise every day, like jogging, and eat more fruits and vegetables.（and连接的并列结构） ②I am sure these actions will make me improve.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $