精品解析：河南许昌市鄢陵县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语 注意事项 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1.What does the man want to do this vacation? A. Go camping. B. Visit a museum. C. Stay at home. 2.Which room does the woman like best in her new house? A. The bedroom. B. The balcony. C. The living room. 3.What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their new friends. B. Their personalities. C. Their hobbies. 4.What animal are they talking about? A. A butterfly. B. A cheetah. C. A peony. 5.How will the girl make pancakes? A. By following a recipe. B. By asking her mother. C. By watching a video. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What is the man’s resolution? A. To take up photography. B. To become a musician. C. To learn to cook. 7. How will he achieve it? A. By taking lessons. B. By practicing every day. C. By joining a club. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 8. Where did the speaker go last summer? A. A small town in Russia. B. A mountain in Canada. C. A village in Africa. 9. What did he do there? A. He taught children English. B. He helped build a school. C. He worked in a hospital. 10. How did he feel about the experience? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and lonely. C. Excited and surprised. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A A Trip to the Red Square Last year, my family and I took a trip to Moscow, the capital of Russia. One of the most famous places we visited was the Red Square. It is a large city square in the center of Moscow, and it has a history of more than 500 years. As we walked into the square, I was surprised by its size and beauty. On one side of the square is the colorful St. Basil’s Cathedral, with its unique domes that look like ice cream cones. On the other side is the State Historical Museum, which has a red brick facade and a tall tower. We also visited the Lenin Mausoleum, where the body of Vladimir Lenin is kept. People stood in a long line to pay their respects. Nearby, there were soldiers in bright red uniforms guarding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. They stood perfectly still, even when the wind blew strongly. During our visit, we watched a changing of the guard ceremony. The soldiers marched in step, and their boots made a loud sound on the stone ground. It was a very impressive sight. We spent the whole afternoon in the Red Square. I took hundreds of photos and bought some souvenirs. It was a day I will never forget. 1. How old is the Red Square? A. More than 300 years. B. More than 400 years. C. More than 500 years. 2. What does St. Basil’s Cathedral look like? A. It has a red brick facade. B. Its domes look like ice cream cones. C. It has a tall tower. 3. What did the writer do in the Red Square? A. He watched a changing of the guard ceremony. B. He guarded the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. C. He gave a speech in front of the State Historical Museum. B The Importance of Pollination Pollination is one of the most important processes in nature. It is how plants reproduce and make new seeds. Without pollination, many plants would die out, and our planet would be a very different place. Pollination happens when pollen from the male part of a flower moves to the female part. This can be done by wind, water, or animals. The most common pollinators are bees, butterflies, birds, and bats. Bees are especially important pollinators. They visit flowers to collect nectar, and as they do, pollen sticks to their bodies. When they fly to another flower, some of this pollen falls off and fertilizes the flower. It is estimated that one out of every three bites of food we eat comes from plants that are pollinated by bees. Unfortunately, bee populations are declining around the world. This is due to a number of factors, including pesticides, habitat loss, and climate change. If bees disappear, it will have a huge impact on our food supply. Fruits, vegetables, and nuts would become much more expensive, and some may even disappear from our tables. There are many things we can do to help protect bees and other pollinators. We can plant flowers that are rich in nectar, avoid using pesticides, and support local beekeepers. By taking these small steps, we can ensure that pollination continues to happen and that our planet remains healthy. 4. What is pollination? A. The process of plants making new seeds. B. The process of bees collecting nectar. C. The process of wind moving pollen. 5. Which of the following is NOT a pollinator? A. Bees. B. Butterflies. C. Ants. 6. Why are bees important? A. They make honey. B. They pollinate many plants we eat. C. They help control pests. 7. What is causing bee populations to decline? A. Pesticides, habitat loss, and climate change. B. Lack of food and water. C. Diseases and predators. C My Resolution for the New Year As the new year approaches, I have been thinking about my resolutions. This year, I want to make a change that will have a positive impact on my life and the lives of others. I have decided to take up volunteering. Volunteering is a great way to give back to the community and help those in need. There are many different types of volunteer work, from working in a soup kitchen to tutoring children. I am interested in working with animals, so I plan to volunteer at a local animal shelter. The shelter takes in stray and abandoned animals and provides them with food, shelter, and medical care. They also work to find forever homes for these animals. I will help feed the animals, clean their cages, and take them for walks. I am also hoping to learn more about animal behavior and how to care for different types of pets. In addition to volunteering at the shelter, I want to organize a fundraiser to help raise money for the animals. I plan to sell homemade cookies and cakes at my school and donate all the proceeds to the shelter. I hope to raise enough money to buy new toys and beds for the animals. I know that volunteering will be hard work, but I am excited to start. I believe that by helping animals, I am making a small difference in the world. I also hope that my actions will inspire others to volunteer and make a difference in their own communities. 8. What is the writer’s resolution for the new year? A. To take up photography. B. To volunteer at an animal shelter. C. To learn to cook. 9. What will the writer do at the animal shelter? A. Feed the animals, clean their cages, and take them for walks. B. Train the animals to be adopted. C. Help find homes for the animals. 10. How will the writer raise money for the shelter? A. By selling homemade cookies and cakes. B. By asking for donations from friends and family. C. By organizing a charity run. D My name is Lucy and I’m in Grade Eight. This winter vacation is coming, and I make a clear plan for it. First, I want to improve my English. I will read an English storybook for 30 minutes every morning and keep a diary in English every night. My English teacher says keeping a diary is a great way to practice writing skills. Then, I will spend some time with my grandparents. They live in a small village about 15 kilometers from my home. My parents and I will go there by car this time, because taking the bus always takes too long and it’s not very comfortable. My grandma is good at making dumplings and sweet rice cakes. I plan to learn how to make them from her. It must be an interesting experience. Also, I will keep doing exercise to stay healthy. I usually run in the park near my home, but in winter, it’s too cold outside. So I decide to join a swimming club. The club is not far from my home, just a 10-minute walk. I will go swimming three times a week. I think swimming is a good sport to keep my body strong. I won’t spend too much time on my phone or computer during the vacation. I hope I can follow my plan and have a meaningful and happy winter vacation. 11. What does Lucy plan to do every morning to improve her English? A. Keep an English diary. B. Read an English storybook. C. Talk with her English teacher. 12. How far is Lucy’s grandparents’ village from her home? A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 15 kilometers. C. About 20 kilometers. 13. Why will Lucy go to the village by car? A. The bus is too slow and uncomfortable. B. Her parents have a new car. C. The village has no bus station. 14. What does Lucy want to learn from her grandma? A. How to make dumplings and sweet rice cakes. B. How to plant vegetables in the garden. C. How to tell interesting stories. 15. What sport will Lucy do in the swimming club? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 16. How often will Lucy go to the swimming club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. How long does it take Lucy to walk to the swimming club? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 18. What does Lucy think of swimming? A. It’s boring but easy. B. It’s a good sport to keep strong. C. It’s the most popular sport in winter. 19. What won’t Lucy do too much during the vacation? A. Read books. B. Do exercise. C. Use her phone or computer. 20. What kind of vacation does Lucy want to have? A. A meaningful and happy one. B. A relaxing and quiet one. C. A busy and interesting one. 三、完形填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，使短文意思完整、通顺。 My Weekend on the Farm Last weekend, I visited my grandparents’ farm with my parents. It was a ____21____ day with blue sky and white clouds. When we arrived, my grandpa was feeding the cows, and my grandma was picking vegetables in the garden. I was very excited to help them. First, I helped grandpa give the cows some grass. The cows looked ____22____ and ate happily. Then, I joined grandma in the garden. We picked tomatoes, carrots and peppers—they were all ____23____ and fresh. At noon, grandma cooked a big meal for us. The dishes were made with the vegetables we picked. They tasted ____24____ delicious! After lunch, we walked around the farm. We saw some little chicks running around, and a rabbit with ____25____ white fur. My dad taught me how to fly a kite. The kite flew high in the sky, and I laughed ____26____. In the afternoon, it started to rain a little. We had to go inside, but we didn’t feel ____27____. We played card games with my grandparents and listened to their stories about the farm. They told me many ____28____ things that happened when they were young. Before we left, grandma gave us a basket of fresh vegetables. I felt sad to say goodbye, but I was also ____29____ because I had a great time. This weekend on the farm was ____30____ unforgettable experience for me. 21. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy 22. A. hungry B. angry C. tired 23. A. dirty B. small C. big 24. A. very B. too C. so 25. A. soft B. hard C. rough 26. A. quietly B. loudly C. slowly 27. A. happy B. bored C. excited 28. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult 29. A. sad B. angry C. happy 30. A. a B. an C. the 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每空限填一词。 A few months ago, I joined a photography club. I love taking photos, and I want to ____31____ (improve) my skills. Every weekend, we go to different places to take pictures, such as parks, museums, and old towns. Last week, we went to a ____32____ (faraway) village. The village was small but beautiful, with old houses and green trees. We took photos of the villagers and their daily life. I also took a photo of a little girl ____33____ (play) with a dog. It was a wonderful moment. After the trip, we had a meeting to share our photos. Everyone ____34____ (show) their best work and talked about their experiences. I was ____35____ (surprised) by how talented my club members were. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Tom! What are you doing this weekend? B: Hi, Lisa! I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A: That sounds nice! ____36____? B: I’m going there by bus. It takes about an hour. A: ____37____? B: I’m going to help them with the farm work and pick some vegetables. A: ____38____! I love fresh vegetables. B: Would you like to come with me? A: ____39____! I’d love to. B: Great! Let’s meet at the bus station at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. A: ____40____. See you then! 六、书面表达（满分30分） 41. 你的班级正在举办“我的年度计划”主题分享会，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你在新一年里的计划与目标。 1. 学习：提升英语口语，每天听英语广播；阅读至少5本英文课外书。 2. 健康：每周运动3次，比如跑步、游泳；少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜和水果。 3. 爱好：加入学校的绘画社团，学习水彩画；参加学校的演讲比赛。 要求 1. 词数80-100； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 可适当发挥。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语 注意事项 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1.What does the man want to do this vacation? A. Go camping. B. Visit a museum. C. Stay at home. 2.Which room does the woman like best in her new house? A. The bedroom. B. The balcony. C. The living room. 3.What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their new friends. B. Their personalities. C. Their hobbies. 4.What animal are they talking about? A. A butterfly. B. A cheetah. C. A peony. 5.How will the girl make pancakes? A. By following a recipe. B. By asking her mother. C. By watching a video. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What is the man’s resolution? A. To take up photography. B. To become a musician. C. To learn to cook. 7. How will he achieve it? A. By taking lessons. B. By practicing every day. C. By joining a club. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 8. Where did the speaker go last summer? A. A small town in Russia. B. A mountain in Canada. C. A village in Africa. 9. What did he do there? A. He taught children English. B. He helped build a school. C. He worked in a hospital. 10. How did he feel about the experience? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and lonely. C. Excited and surprised. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A A Trip to the Red Square Last year, my family and I took a trip to Moscow, the capital of Russia. One of the most famous places we visited was the Red Square. It is a large city square in the center of Moscow, and it has a history of more than 500 years. As we walked into the square, I was surprised by its size and beauty. On one side of the square is the colorful St. Basil’s Cathedral, with its unique domes that look like ice cream cones. On the other side is the State Historical Museum, which has a red brick facade and a tall tower. We also visited the Lenin Mausoleum, where the body of Vladimir Lenin is kept. People stood in a long line to pay their respects. Nearby, there were soldiers in bright red uniforms guarding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. They stood perfectly still, even when the wind blew strongly. During our visit, we watched a changing of the guard ceremony. The soldiers marched in step, and their boots made a loud sound on the stone ground. It was a very impressive sight. We spent the whole afternoon in the Red Square. I took hundreds of photos and bought some souvenirs. It was a day I will never forget. 1. How old is the Red Square? A. More than 300 years. B. More than 400 years. C. More than 500 years. 2. What does St. Basil’s Cathedral look like? A. It has a red brick facade. B. Its domes look like ice cream cones. C. It has a tall tower. 3. What did the writer do in the Red Square? A. He watched a changing of the guard ceremony. B. He guarded the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. C. He gave a speech in front of the State Historical Museum. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年和家人去了莫斯科的红场。红场有500多年历史。圣瓦西里大教堂的圆顶像冰淇淋蛋筒。作者还看了卫兵换岗仪式，拍了照片，买了纪念品。 【1题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“It is a large city square in the center of Moscow, and it has a history of more than 500 years.”可知，红场的历史超过500年。 【2题详解】 根据第二段第二句“On one side of the square is the colorful St. Basil's Cathedral, with its unique domes that look like ice cream cones.”可知，圣瓦西里大教堂的圆顶像冰淇淋筒。 【3题详解】 根据第四段第一句“During our visit, we watched a changing of the guard ceremony.”可知，作者在红场观看了换岗仪式。 B The Importance of Pollination Pollination is one of the most important processes in nature. It is how plants reproduce and make new seeds. Without pollination, many plants would die out, and our planet would be a very different place. Pollination happens when pollen from the male part of a flower moves to the female part. This can be done by wind, water, or animals. The most common pollinators are bees, butterflies, birds, and bats. Bees are especially important pollinators. They visit flowers to collect nectar, and as they do, pollen sticks to their bodies. When they fly to another flower, some of this pollen falls off and fertilizes the flower. It is estimated that one out of every three bites of food we eat comes from plants that are pollinated by bees. Unfortunately, bee populations are declining around the world. This is due to a number of factors, including pesticides, habitat loss, and climate change. If bees disappear, it will have a huge impact on our food supply. Fruits, vegetables, and nuts would become much more expensive, and some may even disappear from our tables. There are many things we can do to help protect bees and other pollinators. We can plant flowers that are rich in nectar, avoid using pesticides, and support local beekeepers. By taking these small steps, we can ensure that pollination continues to happen and that our planet remains healthy. 4. What is pollination? A. The process of plants making new seeds. B. The process of bees collecting nectar. C. The process of wind moving pollen. 5. Which of the following is NOT a pollinator? A. Bees. B. Butterflies. C. Ants. 6. Why are bees important? A. They make honey. B. They pollinate many plants we eat. C. They help control pests. 7. What is causing bee populations to decline? A. Pesticides, habitat loss, and climate change. B. Lack of food and water. C. Diseases and predators. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了传粉的定义及方式，重点阐述了蜜蜂作为重要传粉者对人类食物供应的关键作用，分析了蜜蜂数量减少的原因，并呼吁人们采取行动保护蜜蜂。 【4题详解】 第一段指出“Pollination is one of the most important processes in nature. It is how plants reproduce and make new seeds”，这直接说明传粉是“植物繁殖和产生新种子的过程”。 【5题详解】 第二段指出“The most common pollinators are bees, butterflies, birds, and bats”，文中列出了蜜蜂、蝴蝶、鸟类和蝙蝠作为常见传粉者，没有提到蚂蚁。 【6题详解】 第三段指出“It is estimated that one out of every three bites of food we eat comes from plants that are pollinated by bees”，这直接说明蜜蜂的重要性在于“它们为我们吃的许多植物传粉”。 【7题详解】 第四段指出“This is due to a number of factors, including pesticides, habitat loss, and climate change”，这直接说明导致蜜蜂数量下降的原因是“杀虫剂、栖息地丧失和气候变化”。 C My Resolution for the New Year As the new year approaches, I have been thinking about my resolutions. This year, I want to make a change that will have a positive impact on my life and the lives of others. I have decided to take up volunteering. Volunteering is a great way to give back to the community and help those in need. There are many different types of volunteer work, from working in a soup kitchen to tutoring children. I am interested in working with animals, so I plan to volunteer at a local animal shelter. The shelter takes in stray and abandoned animals and provides them with food, shelter, and medical care. They also work to find forever homes for these animals. I will help feed the animals, clean their cages, and take them for walks. I am also hoping to learn more about animal behavior and how to care for different types of pets. In addition to volunteering at the shelter, I want to organize a fundraiser to help raise money for the animals. I plan to sell homemade cookies and cakes at my school and donate all the proceeds to the shelter. I hope to raise enough money to buy new toys and beds for the animals. I know that volunteering will be hard work, but I am excited to start. I believe that by helping animals, I am making a small difference in the world. I also hope that my actions will inspire others to volunteer and make a difference in their own communities. 8. What is the writer’s resolution for the new year? A. To take up photography. B. To volunteer at an animal shelter. C. To learn to cook. 9. What will the writer do at the animal shelter? A. Feed the animals, clean their cages, and take them for walks. B. Train the animals to be adopted. C. Help find homes for the animals. 10. How will the writer raise money for the shelter? A. By selling homemade cookies and cakes. B. By asking for donations from friends and family. C. By organizing a charity run. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的新年计划：去当地动物收容所做志愿者，并通过义卖自制点心为收容所筹款，希望帮助动物、影响他人。 【8题详解】 文章第一段提到“I have decided to take up volunteering.”，第二段补充“I am interested in working with animals, so I plan to volunteer at a local animal shelter.”，说明作者的新年计划是去动物收容所做志愿者。 【9题详解】 文章第三段提到“I will help feed the animals, clean their cages, and take them for walks.”，直接说明了作者在收容所的具体工作内容。 【10题详解】 文章第四段提到“I plan to sell homemade cookies and cakes at my school and donate all the proceeds to the shelter.”，说明作者将通过售卖自制饼干和蛋糕的方式筹款。 D My name is Lucy and I’m in Grade Eight. This winter vacation is coming, and I make a clear plan for it. First, I want to improve my English. I will read an English storybook for 30 minutes every morning and keep a diary in English every night. My English teacher says keeping a diary is a great way to practice writing skills. Then, I will spend some time with my grandparents. They live in a small village about 15 kilometers from my home. My parents and I will go there by car this time, because taking the bus always takes too long and it’s not very comfortable. My grandma is good at making dumplings and sweet rice cakes. I plan to learn how to make them from her. It must be an interesting experience. Also, I will keep doing exercise to stay healthy. I usually run in the park near my home, but in winter, it’s too cold outside. So I decide to join a swimming club. The club is not far from my home, just a 10-minute walk. I will go swimming three times a week. I think swimming is a good sport to keep my body strong. I won’t spend too much time on my phone or computer during the vacation. I hope I can follow my plan and have a meaningful and happy winter vacation. 11. What does Lucy plan to do every morning to improve her English? A. Keep an English diary. B. Read an English storybook. C. Talk with her English teacher. 12. How far is Lucy’s grandparents’ village from her home? A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 15 kilometers. C. About 20 kilometers. 13. Why will Lucy go to the village by car? A. The bus is too slow and uncomfortable. B. Her parents have a new car. C. The village has no bus station. 14. What does Lucy want to learn from her grandma? A. How to make dumplings and sweet rice cakes. B. How to plant vegetables in the garden. C. How to tell interesting stories. 15. What sport will Lucy do in the swimming club? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 16. How often will Lucy go to the swimming club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. How long does it take Lucy to walk to the swimming club? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 18. What does Lucy think of swimming? A. It’s boring but easy. B. It’s a good sport to keep strong. C. It’s the most popular sport in winter. 19. What won’t Lucy do too much during the vacation? A. Read books. B. Do exercise. C. Use her phone or computer. 20. What kind of vacation does Lucy want to have? A. A meaningful and happy one. B. A relaxing and quiet one. C. A busy and interesting one. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生Lucy的寒假计划，包括提升英语、看望祖父母、锻炼等安排。 【11题详解】 第1段语句“I will read an English storybook for 30 minutes every morning”可知，Lucy每天早上读英语故事书来提高英语。 【12题详解】 第2段语句“They live in a small village 15 kilometers from my home”可知，祖父母的村庄离她家大约15公里。 【13题详解】 第2段语句“My parents and I will go there by car this time, because taking the bus always takes too long and it’s not very comfortable”可知，坐公交车耗时太长且不舒服，所以选择开车去村庄。 【14题详解】 第2段语句“My grandma is good at making dumplings and sweet rice cakes. I plan to learn how to make them from her”可知，Lucy想向奶奶学习包饺子和年糕。 【15题详解】 第3段语句“So I decide to join a swimming club. I will go swimming three times a week”可知，Lucy在游泳俱乐部进行的运动是游泳。 【16题详解】 第3段语句“I will go swimming three times a week”可知，Lucy每周去游泳俱乐部三次。 【17题详解】 第3段语句“The club is not far from my home, just a 10-minute walk”可知，Lucy步行到游泳俱乐部需要10分钟。 【18题详解】 第3段语句“I think swimming is a good sport to keep my body strong”可知，Lucy认为游泳是保持身体强壮的好运动。 【19题详解】 第4段语句“I won’t spend too much time on my phone or computer during the vacation”可知，Lucy假期不会花太多时间在手机或电脑上，因此不会做的事是使用手机或电脑。 【20题详解】 第4段语句“I hope I can follow my plan and have a meaningful and happy winter vacation”可知，Lucy想要一个有意义且快乐的假期。 三、完形填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，使短文意思完整、通顺。 My Weekend on the Farm Last weekend, I visited my grandparents’ farm with my parents. It was a ____21____ day with blue sky and white clouds. When we arrived, my grandpa was feeding the cows, and my grandma was picking vegetables in the garden. I was very excited to help them. First, I helped grandpa give the cows some grass. The cows looked ____22____ and ate happily. Then, I joined grandma in the garden. We picked tomatoes, carrots and peppers—they were all ____23____ and fresh. At noon, grandma cooked a big meal for us. The dishes were made with the vegetables we picked. They tasted ____24____ delicious! After lunch, we walked around the farm. We saw some little chicks running around, and a rabbit with ____25____ white fur. My dad taught me how to fly a kite. The kite flew high in the sky, and I laughed ____26____. In the afternoon, it started to rain a little. We had to go inside, but we didn’t feel ____27____. We played card games with my grandparents and listened to their stories about the farm. They told me many ____28____ things that happened when they were young. Before we left, grandma gave us a basket of fresh vegetables. I felt sad to say goodbye, but I was also ____29____ because I had a great time. This weekend on the farm was ____30____ unforgettable experience for me. 21. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy 22. A. hungry B. angry C. tired 23. A. dirty B. small C. big 24. A. very B. too C. so 25. A. soft B. hard C. rough 26. A. quietly B. loudly C. slowly 27. A. happy B. bored C. excited 28. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult 29. A. sad B. angry C. happy 30. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周末去祖父母农场帮忙喂牛、摘菜、吃饭、放风筝、听故事，度过了一段快乐而难忘的时光。 【21题详解】 句意：那是晴朗的一天，有着蓝天白云。 后文蓝天白云表明天气晴朗，sunny“晴朗的”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：奶牛看起来饿并且吃得开心。 奶牛因为饿才吃得开心，hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我们摘了西红柿、胡萝卜和辣椒——它们都大且新鲜。 此处是赞美刚摘的蔬菜，big“大的”符合赞美的感情色彩，dirty“脏的”、small“小的”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：它们尝起来非常美味！ 空处修饰形容词delicious，very“非常”表程度，符合语境，too常含“太……以至于不能”之意，so常接that从句。 【25题详解】 句意：我们看到一些小鸡在跑来跑去，和一只有着柔软白毛的兔子。 兔子的毛发特征是soft“柔软的”，hard“硬的”、rough“粗糙的”不合常理。 【26题详解】 句意：风筝在天空中高高地飞翔，我大声地笑。 作者放风筝很开心，所以会大声笑，loudly“大声地”符合开心和笑的语境，quietly“安静地”、slowly“慢慢地”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我们必须进到室内，但我们没感到无聊。 “but”表转折，虽然下雨只能待在屋里，但我们玩纸牌、听故事，不会觉得无聊，bored“感到无聊的”符合语境，happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他们告诉我很多他们年轻时发生的有趣的事。 老人讲过去的事通常是interesting“有趣的”，boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”与语境矛盾。 【29题详解】 句意：告别时我很难过，但我也很开心，因为我度过了一段美好的时光。 虽然难过，但整体感受是happy“开心的”，sad“难过的”与前面重复，angry“生气的”不合理。 【30题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。 此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，用不定冠词，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用an；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指。 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每空限填一词。 A few months ago, I joined a photography club. I love taking photos, and I want to ____31____ (improve) my skills. Every weekend, we go to different places to take pictures, such as parks, museums, and old towns. Last week, we went to a ____32____ (faraway) village. The village was small but beautiful, with old houses and green trees. We took photos of the villagers and their daily life. I also took a photo of a little girl ____33____ (play) with a dog. It was a wonderful moment. After the trip, we had a meeting to share our photos. Everyone ____34____ (show) their best work and talked about their experiences. I was ____35____ (surprised) by how talented my club members were. 【答案】31. improve 32. faraway 33. playing 34. showed 35. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一个热爱摄影的人加入俱乐部后，通过去村庄采风、拍下小女孩与狗玩耍等经历，惊讶地发现同伴们都很有才华。 【31题详解】 句意：我喜欢拍照，并且想要提高我的技能。want to后面接动词原形，所以用improve。 【32题详解】 句意：上周，我们去了一个偏远的村庄。village前需要形容词修饰。faraway本身是形容词，意为“遥远的”，不需要变化。 【33题详解】 句意：我还拍了一张一个小女孩与狗玩耍的照片。句中已有谓语动词took，此处需要非谓语动词。a little girl与play为主动关系，所以用现在分词playing。playing with a dog是现在分词短语作后置定语，表示“正在与狗玩耍的小女孩”。 【34题详解】 句意：每个人都展示了他们最好的作品，并谈论了他们的经历。and连接并列谓语，talked是过去式，所以show也用过去式showed。 【35题详解】 句意：我对于我的社团成员这么有才华感到惊讶。was surprised by表示“对……感到惊讶”，surprised是形容词，形容人的感受。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Tom! What are you doing this weekend? B: Hi, Lisa! I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A: That sounds nice! ____36____? B: I’m going there by bus. It takes about an hour. A: ____37____? B: I’m going to help them with the farm work and pick some vegetables. A: ____38____! I love fresh vegetables. B: Would you like to come with me? A: ____39____! I’d love to. B: Great! Let’s meet at the bus station at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. A: ____40____. See you then! 【答案】36. How are you going to get there 37. What are you going to do there 38. That sounds wonderful 39. Of course 40. No problem 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。Lisa询问Tom周末安排，得知他要乘车去乡下看望祖父母，还会帮忙农活、采摘蔬菜，Tom邀请Lisa同行，Lisa欣然应允，二人约定周六上午八点在公交站碰面。 【36题详解】 根据答语“我打算坐公共汽车去那里。”可知，此处是询问交通方式，疑问句“How are you going to get there”符合。 【37题详解】 根据答语 “我要帮他们干农活并摘些蔬菜”可知，此处是询问打算做什么，疑问句“What are you going to do there”符合。 【38题详解】 根据后句 “我喜欢新鲜蔬菜”可知，A对B摘蔬菜的计划表示赞同或觉得很好，此处为感叹句，“That sounds wonderful”符合。 【39题详解】 根据上句“Would you like to come with me?”以及后文“I’d love to.”可知，此处是接受邀请的肯定回答，“Of course”符合。 【40题详解】 根据上句约定的见面时间和地点，以及后文“See you then!”可知，此处表示同意该安排，“No problem”符合。 六、书面表达（满分30分） 41. 你的班级正在举办“我的年度计划”主题分享会，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你在新一年里的计划与目标。 1. 学习：提升英语口语，每天听英语广播；阅读至少5本英文课外书。 2. 健康：每周运动3次，比如跑步、游泳；少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜和水果。 3. 爱好：加入学校的绘画社团，学习水彩画；参加学校的演讲比赛。 要求 1. 词数80-100； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 可适当发挥。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Plan As the new year arrives, I have made a plan to become a better person. In study, I will improve my oral English by listening to English radio for every day and plan to read at least 5 English books to enrich my knowledge. For health, I will exercise three times a week, like running and swimming. I will eat less junk food and more vegetables and fruit to keep fit. For hobbies, I will join the school’s painting club to learn watercolor painting. I also want to take part in the school speech contest to challenge myself. I will stick to this plan and hope to have a meaningful year. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：学习计划、健康计划、爱好计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80-100；语句通顺，语法正确；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明主题“新年计划”，引出下文 主体段：分点介绍学习、健康、爱好三方面的计划，用连接词串联内容，逻辑清晰 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题（表达对计划的期待） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习计划 提升口语：improve my oral English/practice spoken English等 听英语广播：listen to English radio every day/for 15 minutes等 阅读英文书：read at least 5 English books/read more English storybooks等 作用目的：enrich my knowledge/learn more words/improve my reading skills等 要点二：健康计划 运动：exercise three times a week/do sports like running and swimming等 饮食：eat more vegetables and fruit/eat less junk food/keep a healthy diet等 作用目的：keep fit/healthy/stay fit/make me stronger等 要点三：爱好计划 绘画社团：join the school’s painting club/join the school art club/learn watercolor painting等 演讲比赛：take part in the school speech contest/competition等 作用目的：challenge myself/develop my hobbies/make new friends/become more confident等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $