精品解析：河南平顶山市鲁山县第二教研区2026年中考学科适应性第二次调研 英语

2026年中考学科适应性第二次调研 英 语 (满分120分，考试时间100分钟) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will Mary go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the classroom. B. To the school hall. C. To the playground. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: All the other students go to the playground. Why don’t you go, Mary? W: I’m waiting to go to the school hall. There will be a meeting on AI. 2. What is Michael good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a great painting, Michael! You’re really good at drawing. M: Thanks. I’ve learned it since I was five. 3. How did the boy go to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why were you late for class this morning? M: Because I missed the school bus and had to ride my bike to school. 4. What will the man buy for his wife? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scarf. B. A handbag. C. Some flowers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, what can I get Mum for her birthday? M: Why not give her some flowers or a handbag? And I will buy her a scarf. W: Good idea. 5. When did the boy go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We are going to Beijing in August. Aren’t you happy about that? W: Well, I’m a bit nervous. You know, I have never been to China before. M: Don’t worry. I went there last July. People there are very friendly. You’ll love it. W: I hope so. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which club does the girl want to join? A. The music club. B. The science club. C. The dancing club. 7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to join the music club. What about you? W: I’d like to join the science club. M: The science club? What can we do there? W: Explore the wonders of science. M: Wow, that must be wonderful. W: I think so. Some students in our class have joined it. M: OK. I will consider it. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Della mainly do at the old people’s home? A. She told stories. B. She read books. C. She cleaned the rooms. 9. How does Della like this experience? A. Tiring. B. Meaningful. C. Interesting. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Della. What did you do last Saturday? W: I went to the old people’s home to be a volunteer with my parents. M: Sounds interesting. What did you do there? W: We mainly helped clean the rooms. M: Good! How do you like this experience? W: It’s not so tiring as I expected. Actually, it’s very meaningful. If possible, I will go again. M: I also want to go. Remember to tell me next time you go. W: No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why was Lucy afraid to answer questions in English class? A. Because she didn’t know the right answers. B. Because she couldn’t understand her teacher. C. Because she couldn’t speak English smoothly. 11. How often did Lucy go to the learning group? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. Who encouraged Lucy to continue her practice? A. Kelly. B. Kate. C. Laura. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Lucy. I’m a middle school student. I used to be shy and didn’t like English at all. I was afraid to answer questions in English class because I couldn’t speak English smoothly. Then, I joined an English learning group in our school. I practiced speaking English there every Friday afternoon. And I made two new friends Kelly and Kate there. In our spare time, we talked with each other in English. Gradually, I could express myself smoothly in English. My teacher Laura was surprised at my progress. She encouraged me to continue my practice. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the new zoo like? A. It's much safer. B. It's much bigger. C. It's much cheaper. 14. What is the boy's favorite animal? A. The panda. B. The elephant. C. The monkey. 15. How many people will go to the zoo? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, guess what! My best friend Kim is coming to visit. W: That’s great! What are you planning to do? M: I’m not sure. Do you have any ideas? W: How about going to the new zoo? M: A new zoo? What’s it like? W: It’s much bigger. M: Can we see pandas there? They’re my favorite. W: Of course. You can also see elephants, snakes, monkeys, and more. M: I can’t wait! Is it far from our home? W: A little. I can drive you two there. I also want to pay a visit. M: You are so nice, Mom! I’m sure we three will have a good time together. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Love for Henan Opera Personal information I’m Bill and have been living in China for ____16____ years. Experience Last ____17____, I interviewed a Henan Opera actor. After talking, I ____18____ to learn Henan Opera. During the ____19____, I managed to deal with the difficulties. In October, I performed in a theater and made it. Feeling I felt ____20____. Henan Opera should be known and learned by more people. 【答案】16. twelve##12 17. September 18. decided 19. training 20. excited 【解析】 【原文】I’m Bill, and I’ve been living in China for twelve years. China is a country with a long history. As a show host, I have the chance to meet different people and learn about their work. Last September, I interviewed a Henan Opera actor. After talking with him, I fell in love with Henan Opera and decided to learn it. To be honest, it was difficult. On the sixth day of my learning, I sat on the floor, feeling very tired. I wanted to give up, but I didn’t. During the training, I managed to find ways to deal with the difficulties I faced. Finally, on October 15, I went on the stage of a small theater and performed Henan Opera. I made it and I felt excited! From Henan Opera, I learned a lot. In my opinion, Henan Opera should be known and learned by more people. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A SMART KIDS’ LEARNING CENTER Pet Care Workshop For ages 9 – 12, 8:30-10:30, May 3 (Sat.) Do you want to learn how to take care of pets? Experienced pet groomers (宠物美容师) will teach you the skills and share their valuable experience with you. Be patient, as this will help you get along with the pets. Creative Art Workshop For ages 7 – 11, 10:00-11:30, May4 (Sun.) Are you interested in expressing yourself through art? Join our Creative Art Workshop, where talented artists will help you create your own masterpieces (杰作). Learn different skills in painting and drawing, and let your imagination run wild with colors and ideas. Young Actors’ Workshop For ages 6–11, 13:30-15:30, May 10 (Sat.) Don’t miss this workshop, as professional actors will teach you how to act through drama activities and theater games. In groups, students will put on a short play. Little Scientists’ Workshop For ages 8–13, 8:00-10:00, May 11 (Sun. ) Do you like building robots? If you do,you must not miss this wonderful workshop.You can learn to build your own talking robot.It can turn on lights and play your favorite songs! For further details, please contact(联系) us:3242-6778 infor@smartkidslc.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is needed to get along with the pets according to the text? A. Experience. B. Kindness. C. Patience. D. Skills. 22. Which workshop may Jenny attend according to her information card? A. Pet Care Workshop. B. Creative Art Workshop. C. Young Actors’ Workshop. D. Little Scientists’ Workshop. 23. What is special about Young Actors’ Workshop? A. It allows kids to play online games. B. It needs kids to get up early. C. It provides kids with clothes. D. It requires kids to work together. 24. When can kids learn to build robots? A. From 8:30 to 10:30 on a Saturday morning. B. From 1:30 to 3:30 on a Saturday afternoon. C. From 10:00 to 11:30 on a Sunday morning. D. From 8:00 to 10:00 on a Sunday morning. 25. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a community noticeboard. B. In a science textbook. C. On a language learning website. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则活动海报，介绍了“聪明孩子学习中心”为不同年龄段儿童开设的宠物护理、创意艺术、青年演员、小小科学家四个工作坊，包含时间、年龄、内容和联系方式等信息。 【21题详解】 根据Pet Care Workshop板块“Be patient, as this will help you get along with the pets.”文中明确提到“要有耐心（Patience），这会帮助你和宠物相处”。 【22题详解】 根据Jenny信息：年龄7岁，爱好DIY和绘画，根据Creative Art Workshop“For ages 7-11... Learn different skills in painting and drawing...”可知Jenny的年龄（7 岁）和爱好（绘画）完全匹配创意艺术工作坊的要求（Creative Art Workshop）。 【23题详解】 根据“Young Actors’ Workshop”板块“In groups, students will put on a short play.”文中提到“学生将分组表演短剧”，说明这个工作坊需要孩子们团队合作（It requires kids to work together）。 【24题详解】 根据“Little Scientists’ Workshop”板块“For ages 8-13, 8:00-10:00, May 11 (Sun.)”可知学习制作机器人的小小科学家工作坊时间是5月11日（周日）上午 8:00-10:00（From 8:00 to 10:00 on a Sunday morning）。 【25题详解】 这是一则面向儿童的社区活动广告，最可能出现在社区公告栏（On a community noticeboard）。其他选项（科学课本、语言学习网站、体育杂志）均不符合文本性质。 B On Saturday morning, I planned to go to the pool but Mom asked me to watch my five-year-old sister Lyssa and three-year-old brother Dougie because she had an important job interview. “Couldn’t Julie watch them instead?” I asked unhappily. “She can help, but she’s only ten. I’ll feel better with a fifteen-year-old in charge (负责).” Mom kissed me and went away. About ten o’clock, the kids were playing outside while I was reading my sports magazine, with my headphones on. Deeply lost in a cool story, I hardly noticed Julie already came in. I took my headphones off. “Look at the sky,” she said nervously. I went out and saw a huge tornado snaked down from the sky to the ground. I couldn’t believe it—a real, live tornado! I was so afraid that my heart was almost in my mouth. I tried hard to remember the facts I learned about tornado safety in school. Get low. Find a basement (地下室), or if you’re caught outside, find the lowest place you can. Looking around, I found a ditch (沟) about a hundred meters away. “Julie,” I shouted, taking Lyssa quickly. “Get Dougie and follow me to the ditch!” We were making our way hard because of the wind and rain. Suddenly we all fell to a muddy (泥泞的) bottom two feet below. I made everyone lie, arms protecting their heads. The tornado blew away almost everything. I thought we were going to die...But the next moment, it was over. I lifted my head and saw the tornado rushing away. Soon the sky cleared. Standing on the mess, I couldn’t stop thinking what if Julie’d been watching them and I’d been at the pool! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did the writer plan to do at first? A. To go to school. B. To go to the pool. C. To have a job interview. D. To read sports magazines. 27. What helped the writer protect his sisters and brother? A. What Lyssa had seen. B. What Dougie had done. C. What his mother had said. D. What he had learned in school. 28. What problem did they face while heading to the ditch? A. The trees were blown down and blocked the road. B. The kids were too young to catch up with the writer. C. The wind and rain made them move forward slowly. D. They got stuck in a muddy hole and couldn’t get out. 29. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. Angry→impatient→glad. B. Sad→nervous→regretful. C. Unhappy→afraid→thankful. D. Worried→surprised→excited. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The Day I Saved My Family B. The Lowest Place We Found C. The Tornado We Heard About D. The Magazine I Liked Best 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者临时受托照看弟妹，意外遭遇龙卷风，凭借所学避险知识带领孩子们躲入沟渠避险，最终平安渡过险情。 【26题详解】 第一段第一句“On Saturday morning, I planned to go to the pool...”，作者最初计划去游泳池。 【27题详解】 第六段“I tried hard to remember the facts I learned about tornado safety in school.”，作者靠“他在学校学到的知识”保护了他的弟弟妹妹。 【28题详解】 倒数第二段首句“We were making our way hard because of the wind and rain.”，他们在前往沟渠的过程中遇到的困难是“风雨让他们缓慢前行”。 【29题详解】 第二段“‘Couldn’t Julie watch them instead?’ I asked unhappily.”，妈妈让作者看弟妹时，他不开心；第五段最后一句“I was so afraid that my heart was almost in my mouth.”，看到龙卷风时，他害怕；最后一段“I couldn’t stop thinking what if Julie’d been watching them and I’d been at the pool!”，庆幸自己没有去游泳池，表达了庆幸/感激之情。所以作者的情感变化为Unhappy→afraid→thankful。 【30题详解】 全文讲述作者在龙卷风来临时，利用学校学到的安全知识，带领弟妹躲进沟渠，成功避险的故事。选项A“我拯救家人的那一天”概括了全文核心事件。 C Living in the Kalahari Desert isn’t easy, but meerkats (灰沼狸) do it very well. Meerkats are small, about two feet long. They have sharp claws (锋利的爪子) that are used for digging and looking for food. Meerkats have long tails; they use their tails for balance so they can stand upright. Meerkats need to stand upright so that they can watch for danger. Meerkats live in holes under the ground. Their eyes have dark circles that act like sunglasses. They also have special skin on their bellies (肚子) that takes in the sunlight, which they use to stay warm during the chilly desert nights. Meerkats are social animals. They live in groups called “mobs” or “gangs”. Meerkat mobs work together to stay alive. For example, meerkats look for food during the day. When they hunt, some meerkats stand guard to watch out for enemies. If there is danger, the guards call out an alert (警报). Then, all the meerkats return to their holes. Meerkats raise their young together, too. Baby meerkats are very tiny when they are born. Their eyes are closed and they are helpless. So the adult meerkats all take turns babysitting. They all work together as a team to take care of the baby meerkats. They teach the babies how to look for food and watch out for enemies. Baby meerkats grow up to become adults in about a year. What do meerkats enjoy eating? They usually eat insects and small animals like mice. Sometimes they eat small snakes, and they can even eat the poisonous scorpion (毒蝎子). Its poison does not make them sick. Meerkats are truly amazing animals! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which of the following is the picture of a meerkat? A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following can take the place of “chilly” in the text? A. cold B. dry C. dark D. empty 33. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving an example. 34. Which of the following is a topic sentence? A. Meerkats live in holes under the ground. B. Meerkats are small, about two feet long. C. Meerkats raise their young together, too. D. Their eyes are closed and they are helpless. 35. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To call on people to protect meerkats. B. To provide an introduction to meerkats. C. To discuss how important meerkats are. D. To explain why meerkats live in the desert. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍灰沼狸的外形特征、身体本领，群居协作的生活习性、繁育方式以及食性，展现这类动物的独特生存能力。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Meerkats have have long tails...they can stand upright. ”和第二段第二句“Their eyes have dark circles that act like sunglasses.”，灰沼狸有长尾巴、能直立、眼睛周围有深色圈(像太阳镜)，对应图片D。 【32题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“...which they use to stay warm during the chilly desert nights.”，前文提到沙漠夜晚需要保持温暖，可推测出沙漠夜晚是寒冷的。chilly在这里意为“寒冷的”。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Meerkats are social animals. They live in groups called “mobs” or “gangs”. Meerkat mobs work together to stay alive. For example, meerkats look for food...watch out for enemies...danger...call out an alert (警报)...all the meerkats return to their holes.”，第一句说“灰沼狸是群居动物”，然后举了一个具体的例子“灰沼狸觅食时分工合作：有的站哨，遇险报警，全员回洞。”，所以作者是以“举例子”的方式展开他的观点。 【34题详解】 主题句是一个段落的中心思想，段落中其他句子围绕它展开。根据第四段“Meerkats raise their young together, too...So the adult meerkats all take turns babysitting...work together as a team to take care of the baby meerkats...teach the babies how to look for food and watch out for enemies.”，第一句提到“灰沼狸也一起抚养幼崽”，后面具体描述它们如何轮流照看幼崽、如何教幼崽觅食和躲避敌人，所以第一句“Meerkats raise their young together, too.”是本段的主题句。 【35题详解】 全文依次介绍了灰沼狸的外形特征、生活习性、觅食方式、育幼行为、食物偏好，目的是向读者“介绍灰沼狸”这种动物。 D Slides (滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. ____36____ Isaac Newton showed what goes up must come down. He talked about the force of gravity (重力). ____37____ Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all. You climb up the slide and sit down. ____38____ Are you sliding down? No, not yet. According to Newton’s First Law of Motion, things stay still unless something makes them move. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. Now you are sliding down. ____39____ When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). It is the force that works against the movement. Without friction, you may slide down faster and faster to the end of the slide. That might be more fun, but it is dangerous. ____40____ Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. According to Newton’s First Law of Motion, we also know that moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So if you do not use your feet, you will fly out of the slide and hurt yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You are ready to go from the top of the slide. B. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? C. At the end of the slide, you come to a full stop. D. Gravity is the force that causes things to fall to the ground. E. But do you know there is science behind this simple game? 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍玩滑梯的过程，向读者解释其中蕴含的物理原理。 【36题详解】 第一段介绍滑梯简单有趣，第二段开始讲述牛顿和重力等科学原理。空缺处位于第一段末尾，需要引出下文关于科学的讨论。选项E“但你知道这个简单的游戏背后有科学原理吗？”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文提到了“重力”，后文指出“滑梯的工作原理是因为重力”。空缺处应对重力进行解释说明。选项D“重力是导致物体落向地面的力”是对重力的定义，符合上下文逻辑。 【38题详解】 前文描述“爬上滑梯并坐下”，后文问“你滑下去了吗？还没有”。空缺处应描述坐下后准备开始但尚未开始的状态。选项A“你准备好从滑梯顶部出发了”符合这一动作序列。 【39题详解】 前文说“现在你正在滑下”，后文解释“摩擦力阻碍运动”，意味着速度会变慢。空缺处应引出关于速度变化的感受。选项B“你感觉到你稍微减速了吗？”与后文关于摩擦力的解释相呼应。 【40题详解】 本段主要讲述滑梯结束时的停止过程，后文提到“脚接触地面增加摩擦”以及“运动物体除非有外力否则保持运动”。空缺处应描述到达终点并停止的状态。选项C“在滑梯尽头，你完全停了下来”符合语境。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One warm afternoon, an old dog slowly walked into my yard. He moved like he carried heavy stones on his back. Though he looked weak, the collar around his neck was ____41____. And his healthy size suggested that he had a loving ____42____. I dropped down onto the ground and lightly touched his head. When I stood up and walked toward the house, to my ____43____, he followed me into the house like an old friend and stopped at a corner near the table. Soon, soft breathing (呼吸) sounds ____44____ me he was fast asleep. An hour later, he ____45____. He turned toward the door. I opened the door and let him out. I watched him ____46____; he walked down the street and disappeared around the corner. From then on, he visited ____47____. After two weeks, my curiosity (好奇心) got the better of me and I wrote a note: To the dog’s family, He rests here every day. Is this fine? The next day, he brought a(n) ____48____: Many thanks! We have six kids (two babies!). He needs ____49____ moments. Can I join him next time? I laughed happily. That Saturday, the dog arrived with a lady who ____50____ a bag of cookies. “I’m Lisa living nearby,” she ____51____ herself. I invited her in for a cup of coffee. We enjoyed the drink and cookies ____52____ the dog slept between us. Lisa explained that her noisy home left the dog no peace. “Now I know his secret ____53____!” she laughed. Now he brings Lisa three times a week. Sometimes her older children ____54____ too. Last week, her daughter left a note that read: Thank you for the dog’s happy naps (小睡). This wise dog ____55____ me not just himself, but a family filling my quiet home with happiness. Watching him sleeping, I say quietly, “Thank you.” 41. A. broken B. small C. clean D. simple 42. A. friend B. mother C. family D. coach 43. A. satisfaction B. surprise C. shame D. regret 44. A. promised B. warned C. told D. advised 45. A. woke up B. lay down C. dropped by D. fell over 46. A. play B. leave C. relax D. hide 47. A. hourly B. daily C. weekly D. monthly 48. A. problem B. gift C. invitation D. reply 49. A. quiet B. exciting C. magic D. perfect 50. A. carried B. sold C. noticed D. lost 51. A. encouraged B. repeated C. cheered D. introduced 52. A. if B. unless C. since D. while 53. A. place B. plan C. treasure D. task 54. A. grow B. come C. help D. know 55. A. showed B. taught C. brought D. returned 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与一只老狗之间的温馨故事。老狗每天来作者家安静休息，作者出于好奇留言询问其主人，发现它来自一个拥有六个孩子的热闹家庭，需要片刻宁静。最终，狗的主人——邻居Lisa也受邀来访，两家因此结下友谊，老狗成了连接两个家庭的桥梁。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然他看起来很虚弱，但他脖子上的项圈很干净。 前文提到狗看起来虚弱，但项圈干净，暗示它有人照顾。clean干净的符合，broken破损的，small小的，simple简单的，均不能体现“有人爱护”。 【42题详解】 句意：他健康的体型表明他有一个充满爱的家庭。 狗健康且项圈干净，说明有人喂养，属于有“家庭”。family符合，friend朋友，mother母亲，coach教练，均不全面。 【43题详解】 句意：当我站起来走向房子时，令我惊讶的是，他像老朋友一样跟着我进了屋。 狗主动跟随进屋，让作者感到意外。to my surprise是固定短语，意为“令我惊讶的是”。satisfaction满意，shame羞愧，regret遗憾，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：很快，轻柔的呼吸声告诉我他睡熟了。 呼吸声“告诉”作者狗睡着了。told 意为“告知”。promised承诺，warned警告，advised建议，均不恰当。 【45题详解】 句意：一小时后，他醒了。 前文说它睡着了，一小时后“醒来”。woke up意为“醒来”。lay down躺下，dropped by顺便拜访，fell over摔倒，均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：我看着他离开，他沿着街道走去，消失在拐角处。 作者打开门让狗出去，然后看它“离开”。leave意为“离开”。play玩耍，relax放松，hide躲藏，均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：从那以后，他每天都来拜访。 上文说狗第一次来，下文“After two weeks”表明它定期来访。daily意为“每天”。hourly每小时，weekly每周，monthly每月，均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：第二天，他带来了一个回复。 作者留了便条询问，第二天狗带回了“回复”。reply意为“回复”。problem问题，gift礼物，invitation邀请，均不准确。 【49题详解】 句意：他需要安静的时刻。 前文提到狗需要休息，而家里有六个孩子（包括婴儿）很吵，所以它需要“安静”。quiet安静的，正确。exciting激动的，magic神奇的，perfect完美的，均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：那个星期六，狗和一位带着一袋饼干的女士一起来了。 女士手里“提着”饼干。carried意为“携带、提”。sold卖，noticed注意，lost丢失，均不符合。 【51题详解】 句意：“我是住在附近的Lisa，”她自我介绍道。 Lisa说明自己的身份，是“介绍自己”。introduced oneself意为“自我介绍”。encouraged鼓励，repeated重复，cheered欢呼，均不正确。 【52题详解】 句意：当狗在我们中间睡觉时，我们享用着饮料和饼干。 主句和从句动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句，表示“在……期间”。if如果，unless除非，since自从/因为，均不恰当。 【53题详解】 句意：“现在我知道他的秘密地点了！”她笑着说。 狗的秘密是找到了一个“地方”安静休息。place意为“地方”。plan计划，treasure宝藏，task任务，均不符合。 【54题详解】 句意：有时她的大孩子们也来。 孩子们“来”作者家。come意为“来”。grow成长，help帮助，know知道，均不准确。 【55题详解】 句意：这只聪明的狗不仅把他自己，还把一个家庭带给了我，让我安静的家充满了欢乐。 狗“带来”了家庭和快乐。brought是bring的过去式，意为“带来”。showed展示，taught教，returned归还，均不恰当。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 关注中华优秀传统文化 include by play hope good what she courage interest way Do you learn different sports in PE classes? Maybe you go for a run or practice ____56____ basketball? What about learning Chinese martial arts (武术) like Tai Chi or kung fu? In China, many middle schools now ____57____ martial arts in their physical education classes. It is ____58____ that the change can help students improve their health and discipline (自制力). Li Wen is a student who has just started learning kung fu at ____59____ school. She said, “It is really exciting! I like the movements and practicing it makes me feel strong.” Many students, like Li Wen, enjoy learning martial arts and find them ____60____. In these classes, students learn some basic skills, such as different ____61____ to stand and hit. They also practice different sets of movements. Teachers say that martial arts can teach important values like respect and team spirit. They can also let students have the ____62____ to face difficulties. Schools hope that ____63____ learning martial arts, students will build confidence. What’s more important, schools believe students can have ____64____ health than before and they can have a healthy lifestyle. ____65____ do you think of learning martial arts? Would you like to learn martial arts in PE classes? 【答案】56. playing 57. include 58. hoped 59. her 60. interesting 61. ways 62. courage 63. by 64. better 65. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国许多中学将武术（如太极、功夫）纳入体育课的新趋势，以学生李文为例说明武术对学生健康、意志品质和自信心的积极影响，并询问读者对此的看法。 【56题详解】 句意：也许你去跑步或练习打篮球？此处与“go for a run”并列，practice后接动名词作宾语，表示“练习做某事”。打篮球用play basketball，应用play的动名词形式playing。 【57题详解】 句意：在中国，许多中学现在在体育课中包含武术。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语“many middle schools”为复数，且描述现在的情况，用一般现在时。根据语境“武术被纳入体育课”，应用动词原形include（包含、把……列入）。 【58题详解】 句意：人们希望这一改变能帮助学生改善健康和自制力。此处是“It is + 过去分词 + that从句”的固定句型，根据句意表示“人们希望……”，应用hope的过去分词hoped。 【59题详解】 句意：李文是一个刚开始在她的学校学习功夫的学生。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“school”。主语是“Li Wen”（女生），应用she的形容词性物主代词her。 【60题详解】 句意：许多像李文一样的学生喜欢学习武术，并觉得它们很有趣。此处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，修饰“martial arts”（指物）。根据“enjoy learning”可知学生觉得武术是“有趣的”，应用interest的形容词形式interesting。 【61题详解】 句意：在这些课上，学生学习一些基本技能，比如不同的站立和击打方式。此处需要一个名词复数，作“different”的中心词。根据“different ____ to stand and hit”可知，是不同的“方式”，应用way的复数形式ways。 【62题详解】 句意：它们也能让学生有面对困难的勇气。此处需要一个名词，作动词“have”的宾语。根据“to face difficulties”可知，是面对困难的“勇气”，应用courage，为不可数名词，用原形。 【63题详解】 句意：学校希望通过学习武术，学生能建立自信。此处需要一个介词，表示“通过……方式”。根据“____ learning martial arts”可知，是“通过”学习武术，应用by。 【64题详解】 句意：更重要的是，学校相信学生能拥有比以前更好的健康。此处需要一个形容词比较级，修饰名词“health”。根据“than before”可知，用比较级，表示“比以前更健康”，应用good的比较级better。 【65题详解】 句意：你觉得学习武术怎么样？此处是固定句型“What do you think of...?”，意为“你觉得……怎么样？”应用What，句首首字母大写。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 ▷▷▷Curious (好奇的) Planet No matter where you go, you might see something special about the trees —— their trunks (树干) are painted white at the bottom. ____66____ first, this might seem like graffiti (涂鸦). Why would someone paint tree trunks white? However, this practice ____67____ is called whitewashing is actually quite important! Even though it has been done for ____68____ long time, many people still find it hard to understand. Curious? You're in the right place to learn more about why trees are whitewashed and why it matters. Why do we see so much whitewashing? In general, whitewashing is done ____69____ protect trees from heat and insects. However, depending on the area, there ____70____ some other reasons for whitewashing the trees. Let's check them out! Press continue if you want to learn the answer! 【答案】66. At 67. which##that 68. a 69. to 70. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍树木底部被刷白这一现象，讲解树木涂白的专业叫法以及该做法的多种作用。 【66题详解】 句意：无论你走到哪里，或许都会发现树木的特别之处——树干底部被刷成白色。起初，这看起来似乎像是涂鸦。固定搭配at first，意为起初、一开始，符合上下文语境，故填At。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，这项被叫作树木涂白的做法其实十分重要。先行词practice表示事物，定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词which或者that引导，故填which或者that。 【68题详解】 句意：尽管这项做法已经实施很长一段时间，很多人依旧很难理解。固定搭配for a long time，表示很长一段时间，故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：总的来说，树木涂白是为了保护树木，使其免受高温和虫害伤害。不定式to do表目的，刷白树木的目的是保护树木，故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，根据地区不同，给树木涂白还有其他一些原因。there be句型，后面reasons为复数，通篇为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! I hear our school has set up a new club about traditional Chinese culture. B: Yes, it’s the Meeting Henan Club. I’ve already joined it. A: Really? ____71____? B: Sure. The club was set up to help spread traditional Henan culture, such as Henan Opera, Tai Chi, paper-cutting and so on. Last week our club invited a teacher to give us a paper-cutting lesson. A: ____72____! I’m also interested in traditional culture. B: We’ll have another paper-cutting lesson this Wednesday evening. ____73____? A: I’d like to, but I have to take my piano lesson. Will your club hold other activities on Saturday? B: Yes. ____74____. You can go with me. A: Thank you so much! ____75____? B: Let’s meet in front of the school hall at 3 pm. A: OK! See you then. B: See you! 【答案】71. Can you tell me something about it/Can you tell me something about the club 72. Sounds great/Sounds good/That’s great/That’s interesting/... 73. Would you like to take the lesson/Would you like to have the lesson/Would you like to go with me 74. We will practice Tai Chi on Saturday 75. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B（Li Ming）围绕学校新成立的“遇见河南俱乐部”展开对话，B介绍了俱乐部的目的（传播河南传统文化）及已开展的活动（剪纸课），并邀请A参加周三的剪纸课，A因要上钢琴课无法参加，转而询问周六的活动安排，最终两人约定了见面的时间和地点。 【71题详解】 A得知学校新成立了一个关于中国传统文化的俱乐部，B确认并表示自己已加入。下文B用“Sure.”开头并详细介绍了俱乐部的目的和活动内容，由此可知A的问句应是请求B介绍一些关于俱乐部的信息，故用“Can you tell me something about it/the club?”衔接，自然引出B的详细介绍。 【72题详解】 B提到上周俱乐部邀请了老师来上剪纸课，A对此表示积极回应，下文A又说“I’m also interested in traditional culture.”，可知A对此表示赞赏和感兴趣，故用“Sounds great/Sounds good/That’s great/That’s interesting”等表示赞叹的语句衔接，与下文A表达兴趣的内容形成呼应。 【73题详解】 B提到周三晚上还有一节剪纸课，下文A回答“I’d like to, but I have to take my piano lesson.”，可知B的问句应是邀请A一起参加剪纸课，且为一般疑问句，故用“Would you like to take the lesson/have the lesson/go with me?”衔接，与A用“I’d like to”开头的回答相匹配。 【74题详解】 A询问俱乐部周六是否有其他活动，B用“Yes.”肯定回答，并说“You can go with me.”，可知B在此告知A周六的具体活动安排，结合前文提到的传统文化项目（河南豫剧、太极、剪纸等），此处可填“We will practice Tai Chi on Saturday”等，自然引出下文A的感谢及见面约定。 【75题详解】 下文B回答“Let’s meet in front of the school hall at 3 pm.”，包含了见面的地点和时间，可知A的问句应是询问见面的时间和地点，故用“When and where shall we meet?”衔接，与B的具体回答形成完整对应。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 假设你和你的小伙伴们上周度过了一个很有意义的周末。请根据以下四张图片，描述这次经历，并补全这次经历的结尾，再谈谈你从中受到了什么启发。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上图片提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 参考词汇: go hiking 徒步旅行； climb the mountain 爬山 A Meaningful Experience Last Friday, the weather report said the next day would be sunny. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Meaningful Experience Last Friday, the weather report said the next day would be sunny. My friends and I discussed where to spend our weekend. Someone suggested climbing the mountain, and everyone agreed excitedly. On Saturday, we set off early. The weather was perfect, and the views were beautiful. However, as we climbed higher, we noticed some rubbish like plastic bags and empty bottles, so we worked together to pick up the rubbish. It wasn’t easy, but we felt proud to help protect the environment. This experience made me realize that even small actions can make a big difference. I also learned the importance of teamwork and protecting our environment. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文+感悟议论，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①讨论去哪里（图一对话）；②爬山过程（图二）；③发现并捡垃圾（图三）；④感悟启发（图四补全） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：须包含所有图片信息，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：交代背景（天气+讨论去向，对应图一） 主体段一：爬山经历，景色描写（对应图二） 主体段二：发现垃圾并捡拾（对应图三） 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题（对应图四） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：讨论去哪里（图一对话） 讨论内容：where to spend our weekend/what to do/where to go等 提议方式：Someone suggested climbing the mountain/One said “How about...?”/“Where shall we go?”等 回应方式：everyone agreed excitedly/“Great!”/“Good idea!”等 要点二：爬山经历（图二） 出发时间：set off early/started early/left early等 天气描写：The weather was perfect/It was sunny and warm/The sky was blue等 景色描写：the views were beautiful/We enjoyed the beautiful scenery/The mountain was amazing等 要点三：捡垃圾（图三） 发现问题：noticed some rubbish/found lots of trash/saw plastic bags and empty bottles等 垃圾种类：plastic bags and empty bottles/waste paper/food boxes等 行动过程：worked together to pick up the rubbish/cleaned up the mountain/collected the trash等 感受表达：felt proud to help protect the environment/It wasn’t easy but meaningful/We were tired but happy等 要点四：感悟启发（图四补全） 环保意识：even small actions can make a big difference/We should protect our environment/Everyone can help keep nature clean等 团队合作：the importance of teamwork/Working together makes things easier/Teamwork is powerful等 总结升华：This experience made me realize that.../I learned a lot from this/I will never forget this meaningful day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年河南省中考命题信息原创卷四。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。When all the other students go to the playground, why don't you go? Mary. i'm waiting to go to the school hall. There will be a meeting on AI. all the other students go to the playground, why don't you go? Mary. i'm waiting to go to the school hall. There will be a meeting on A, I. Two, what a great painting. My goal, you're really good at drawing. thanks. I've learned IT since I was five. What a great painting. My goal, you're really good at drawing. thanks. I've learned IT since I was five. Three, why were you late for class this morning? Because I missed the school bus and had to ride my bike to school. Why were you late for class this morning? Because I missed the school bus and had to ride my bike to school. For dad, why can I get mom for her birthday? Why not give her some flowers or a handbag? And I will buy her . a scarf? Good idea. Dad, why can I get mom for her birthday? Why not give her some flowers or a handbag, and I will buy her . a scarf. Good idea. Five, we are going to beijing in August. Aren't t you happy about that? Well, i'm a bit nervous. You know, I have never been to china before. Don't worry, I went there last july. People there are very friendly. You love IT. I hope so. We are going to beijing in August. Aren't t you happy . about that? Well, i'm a bit nervous. You know, I have never been to china before. Don't worry, I went there last july. People there are very friendly. You'll love IT. I hope so. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。I want to join the music club. What about you? I'd like to join the science club. The science club. What can we do there? Explore the wonders of science. Wow, that must be wonderful. I think so some students and our class have joined IT. Okay, I will consider IT. I want to join the music club. What about you? I'd like to join the science club. The science club. What can we do there? Explore the wonders of science. Wow, that must be wonderful. I think so. Some students and our class have . joined IT. Okay, I will consider IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hello, della, what did you do? Last saturday? I went to . the old people's home to be a volunteer with my parents. Sounds interesting. What did you do there? We mainly helped clean . the rooms. good. Do you like this experience? It's not so tiring as I expected. Actually, it's very meaningful. If possible, I will go again. I also want to go. Remember to tell me next time you go. No problem. Hello, della, what did you do? Last saturday, I went to . the old people's home to be a volunteer with my parents. Sounds interesting. What did you do there? We mainly helped clean . the rooms. good. Do you like this experience? It's not so tiring as I expected. Actually, it's very meaningful. If possible, I will go again. I also want to go. Remember to tell me next . time you go, no problem. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。My name is Lucy. I'm a middle school student. I used to be shy and did not like english at all. I was afraid to answer questions in english class because I couldn't speak english smoothly. Then I joined an english learning group in our school. I practice speaking english there every friday afternoon, and I made two new friends, Kelly and kate, there in our spare time. We talked with each other in english. gradually. I could express myself smoothly in english. My teacher Lauren, was surprised at my progress. SHE encouraged me to continue my practice. My name is Lucy. I'm a middle school student. I used to be shy and did not like english at all. I was afraid to answer questions in english class because I couldn't speak english smoothly. Then I joined an english learning group in our school. I practice speaking english there every friday afternoon, and I made two new friends, Kelly and k there in our spare time. We talked with each other in english. gradually. I could express myself smoothly in english. My teacher Laura was surprised at my progress. SHE encouraged me to continue my practice. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Mom, guess what? My best friend kim is coming to visit. That's great. What are you planning to do? I'm not sure. Do you have any ideas? How about going to the new zoo? A new zoo? What's IT like? It's much bigger. Can we see pandas there? They're my . favorite. Of course, you can also see elephants, snakes, monkeys and Moore. I can't wait. Is IT far from our home . a little? I can drive you too there. I also want to pay a visit. You are so nice, mom. I'm sure we three will have a good time together. Mom, guess what? My best friend kim is coming to visit. That's great. What are you planning to do? I'm not sure. Do you have any ideas? How about going to the new . zoo and new zone? What's IT like? It's much bigger. Can we see pandas there? They are my favorite. Of course, you can also see elephants, snakes, monkeys and more. I can't wait. Is IT far from our . home a little? I can drive you too there. I also want to pay a visit. You are so nice, mom. I'm sure we three will have a good time together. 第三节听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。I'm bill, and i've been living in china for twelve years. China is a country with a long history. As a show host, I have the chance to meet different people and learn about their work. Last september, I interviewed a hand on Opera actor. After talking with him, I fell in love with hang on Opera and decided to learn IT. To be honest, I was difficult. On the sixth day of my learning, I SAT on the floor feeling very tired. I wanted to give up, but I didn't. During the training, I managed to find ways to deal with the difficulties I faced. Finally, on october fifteen, SI went on the stage of a small theater and performed her nan Opera. I made IT, and I felt excited from hunan Opera. I learned a lie. In my opinion, hanan, Opera should be known and learned by more people. I'm bill, and i've been living in china for twelve years. China is a country with a long history. As a show host, I have the chance to meet different people and learn about their work. Last september, I interviewed a hang on Opera actor. After talking with him, I fell in love with non Opera and decided to learn IT. To be honest, I was difficult. On the sixth day of my learning, I SAT on the floor feeling very tired. I wanted to give up, but I didn't. During the training, I managed to find ways to deal with the difficulties I faced. Finally, on october fifteen, SI went on the stage of a small theater and performed her non Opera. I meet IT, and I felt excited from hanna Opera. I learned a lot. In my opinion, hanan abara should be known and learned by more people. 2026年中考学科适应性第二次调研 英 语 (满分120分，考试时间100分钟) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will Mary go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the classroom. B. To the school hall. C. To the playground. 2. What is Michael good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 3. How did the boy go to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. What will the man buy for his wife? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scarf. B. A handbag. C. Some flowers. 5. When did the boy go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which club does the girl want to join? A. The music club. B. The science club. C. The dancing club. 7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Della mainly do at the old people’s home? A. She told stories. B. She read books. C. She cleaned the rooms. 9. How does Della like this experience? A. Tiring. B. Meaningful. C. Interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why was Lucy afraid to answer questions in English class? A. Because she didn’t know the right answers. B. Because she couldn’t understand her teacher. C. Because she couldn’t speak English smoothly. 11. How often did Lucy go to the learning group? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. Who encouraged Lucy to continue her practice? A. Kelly. B. Kate. C. Laura. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the new zoo like? A. It's much safer. B. It's much bigger. C. It's much cheaper. 14. What is the boy's favorite animal? A. The panda. B. The elephant. C. The monkey. 15. How many people will go to the zoo? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Love for Henan Opera Personal information I’m Bill and have been living in China for ____16____ years. Experience Last ____17____, I interviewed a Henan Opera actor. After talking, I ____18____ to learn Henan Opera. During the ____19____, I managed to deal with the difficulties. In October, I performed in a theater and made it. Feeling I felt ____20____. Henan Opera should be known and learned by more people. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A SMART KIDS’ LEARNING CENTER Pet Care Workshop For ages 9 – 12, 8:30-10:30, May 3 (Sat.) Do you want to learn how to take care of pets? Experienced pet groomers (宠物美容师) will teach you the skills and share their valuable experience with you. Be patient, as this will help you get along with the pets. Creative Art Workshop For ages 7 – 11, 10:00-11:30, May4 (Sun.) Are you interested in expressing yourself through art? Join our Creative Art Workshop, where talented artists will help you create your own masterpieces (杰作). Learn different skills in painting and drawing, and let your imagination run wild with colors and ideas. Young Actors’ Workshop For ages 6–11, 13:30-15:30, May 10 (Sat.) Don’t miss this workshop, as professional actors will teach you how to act through drama activities and theater games. In groups, students will put on a short play. Little Scientists’ Workshop For ages 8–13, 8:00-10:00, May 11 (Sun. ) Do you like building robots? If you do,you must not miss this wonderful workshop.You can learn to build your own talking robot.It can turn on lights and play your favorite songs! For further details, please contact(联系) us:3242-6778 infor@smartkidslc.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is needed to get along with the pets according to the text? A. Experience. B. Kindness. C. Patience. D. Skills. 22. Which workshop may Jenny attend according to her information card? A. Pet Care Workshop. B. Creative Art Workshop. C. Young Actors’ Workshop. D. Little Scientists’ Workshop. 23. What is special about Young Actors’ Workshop? A. It allows kids to play online games. B. It needs kids to get up early. C. It provides kids with clothes. D. It requires kids to work together. 24. When can kids learn to build robots? A. From 8:30 to 10:30 on a Saturday morning. B. From 1:30 to 3:30 on a Saturday afternoon. C. From 10:00 to 11:30 on a Sunday morning. D. From 8:00 to 10:00 on a Sunday morning. 25. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a community noticeboard. B. In a science textbook. C. On a language learning website. D. In a sports magazine. B On Saturday morning, I planned to go to the pool but Mom asked me to watch my five-year-old sister Lyssa and three-year-old brother Dougie because she had an important job interview. “Couldn’t Julie watch them instead?” I asked unhappily. “She can help, but she’s only ten. I’ll feel better with a fifteen-year-old in charge (负责).” Mom kissed me and went away. About ten o’clock, the kids were playing outside while I was reading my sports magazine, with my headphones on. Deeply lost in a cool story, I hardly noticed Julie already came in. I took my headphones off. “Look at the sky,” she said nervously. I went out and saw a huge tornado snaked down from the sky to the ground. I couldn’t believe it—a real, live tornado! I was so afraid that my heart was almost in my mouth. I tried hard to remember the facts I learned about tornado safety in school. Get low. Find a basement (地下室), or if you’re caught outside, find the lowest place you can. Looking around, I found a ditch (沟) about a hundred meters away. “Julie,” I shouted, taking Lyssa quickly. “Get Dougie and follow me to the ditch!” We were making our way hard because of the wind and rain. Suddenly we all fell to a muddy (泥泞的) bottom two feet below. I made everyone lie, arms protecting their heads. The tornado blew away almost everything. I thought we were going to die...But the next moment, it was over. I lifted my head and saw the tornado rushing away. Soon the sky cleared. Standing on the mess, I couldn’t stop thinking what if Julie’d been watching them and I’d been at the pool! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did the writer plan to do at first? A. To go to school. B. To go to the pool. C. To have a job interview. D. To read sports magazines. 27. What helped the writer protect his sisters and brother? A. What Lyssa had seen. B. What Dougie had done. C. What his mother had said. D. What he had learned in school. 28. What problem did they face while heading to the ditch? A. The trees were blown down and blocked the road. B. The kids were too young to catch up with the writer. C. The wind and rain made them move forward slowly. D. They got stuck in a muddy hole and couldn’t get out. 29. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. Angry→impatient→glad. B. Sad→nervous→regretful. C. Unhappy→afraid→thankful. D. Worried→surprised→excited. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The Day I Saved My Family B. The Lowest Place We Found C. The Tornado We Heard About D. The Magazine I Liked Best C Living in the Kalahari Desert isn’t easy, but meerkats (灰沼狸) do it very well. Meerkats are small, about two feet long. They have sharp claws (锋利的爪子) that are used for digging and looking for food. Meerkats have long tails; they use their tails for balance so they can stand upright. Meerkats need to stand upright so that they can watch for danger. Meerkats live in holes under the ground. Their eyes have dark circles that act like sunglasses. They also have special skin on their bellies (肚子) that takes in the sunlight, which they use to stay warm during the chilly desert nights. Meerkats are social animals. They live in groups called “mobs” or “gangs”. Meerkat mobs work together to stay alive. For example, meerkats look for food during the day. When they hunt, some meerkats stand guard to watch out for enemies. If there is danger, the guards call out an alert (警报). Then, all the meerkats return to their holes. Meerkats raise their young together, too. Baby meerkats are very tiny when they are born. Their eyes are closed and they are helpless. So the adult meerkats all take turns babysitting. They all work together as a team to take care of the baby meerkats. They teach the babies how to look for food and watch out for enemies. Baby meerkats grow up to become adults in about a year. What do meerkats enjoy eating? They usually eat insects and small animals like mice. Sometimes they eat small snakes, and they can even eat the poisonous scorpion (毒蝎子). Its poison does not make them sick. Meerkats are truly amazing animals! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which of the following is the picture of a meerkat? A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following can take the place of “chilly” in the text? A. cold B. dry C. dark D. empty 33. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving an example. 34. Which of the following is a topic sentence? A. Meerkats live in holes under the ground. B. Meerkats are small, about two feet long. C. Meerkats raise their young together, too. D. Their eyes are closed and they are helpless. 35. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To call on people to protect meerkats. B. To provide an introduction to meerkats. C. To discuss how important meerkats are. D. To explain why meerkats live in the desert. D Slides (滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. ____36____ Isaac Newton showed what goes up must come down. He talked about the force of gravity (重力). ____37____ Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all. You climb up the slide and sit down. ____38____ Are you sliding down? No, not yet. According to Newton’s First Law of Motion, things stay still unless something makes them move. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. Now you are sliding down. ____39____ When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). It is the force that works against the movement. Without friction, you may slide down faster and faster to the end of the slide. That might be more fun, but it is dangerous. ____40____ Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. According to Newton’s First Law of Motion, we also know that moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So if you do not use your feet, you will fly out of the slide and hurt yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You are ready to go from the top of the slide. B. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? C. At the end of the slide, you come to a full stop. D. Gravity is the force that causes things to fall to the ground. E. But do you know there is science behind this simple game? 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One warm afternoon, an old dog slowly walked into my yard. He moved like he carried heavy stones on his back. Though he looked weak, the collar around his neck was ____41____. And his healthy size suggested that he had a loving ____42____. I dropped down onto the ground and lightly touched his head. When I stood up and walked toward the house, to my ____43____, he followed me into the house like an old friend and stopped at a corner near the table. Soon, soft breathing (呼吸) sounds ____44____ me he was fast asleep. An hour later, he ____45____. He turned toward the door. I opened the door and let him out. I watched him ____46____; he walked down the street and disappeared around the corner. From then on, he visited ____47____. After two weeks, my curiosity (好奇心) got the better of me and I wrote a note: To the dog’s family, He rests here every day. Is this fine? The next day, he brought a(n) ____48____: Many thanks! We have six kids (two babies!). He needs ____49____ moments. Can I join him next time? I laughed happily. That Saturday, the dog arrived with a lady who ____50____ a bag of cookies. “I’m Lisa living nearby,” she ____51____ herself. I invited her in for a cup of coffee. We enjoyed the drink and cookies ____52____ the dog slept between us. Lisa explained that her noisy home left the dog no peace. “Now I know his secret ____53____!” she laughed. Now he brings Lisa three times a week. Sometimes her older children ____54____ too. Last week, her daughter left a note that read: Thank you for the dog’s happy naps (小睡). This wise dog ____55____ me not just himself, but a family filling my quiet home with happiness. Watching him sleeping, I say quietly, “Thank you.” 41. A. broken B. small C. clean D. simple 42. A. friend B. mother C. family D. coach 43. A. satisfaction B. surprise C. shame D. regret 44. A. promised B. warned C. told D. advised 45. A. woke up B. lay down C. dropped by D. fell over 46. A. play B. leave C. relax D. hide 47. A. hourly B. daily C. weekly D. monthly 48. A. problem B. gift C. invitation D. reply 49. A. quiet B. exciting C. magic D. perfect 50. A. carried B. sold C. noticed D. lost 51. A. encouraged B. repeated C. cheered D. introduced 52. A. if B. unless C. since D. while 53. A. place B. plan C. treasure D. task 54. A. grow B. come C. help D. know 55. A. showed B. taught C. brought D. returned 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 关注中华优秀传统文化 include by play hope good what she courage interest way Do you learn different sports in PE classes? Maybe you go for a run or practice ____56____ basketball? What about learning Chinese martial arts (武术) like Tai Chi or kung fu? In China, many middle schools now ____57____ martial arts in their physical education classes. It is ____58____ that the change can help students improve their health and discipline (自制力). Li Wen is a student who has just started learning kung fu at ____59____ school. She said, “It is really exciting! I like the movements and practicing it makes me feel strong.” Many students, like Li Wen, enjoy learning martial arts and find them ____60____. In these classes, students learn some basic skills, such as different ____61____ to stand and hit. They also practice different sets of movements. Teachers say that martial arts can teach important values like respect and team spirit. They can also let students have the ____62____ to face difficulties. Schools hope that ____63____ learning martial arts, students will build confidence. What’s more important, schools believe students can have ____64____ health than before and they can have a healthy lifestyle. ____65____ do you think of learning martial arts? Would you like to learn martial arts in PE classes? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 ▷▷▷Curious (好奇的) Planet No matter where you go, you might see something special about the trees —— their trunks (树干) are painted white at the bottom. ____66____ first, this might seem like graffiti (涂鸦). Why would someone paint tree trunks white? However, this practice ____67____ is called whitewashing is actually quite important! Even though it has been done for ____68____ long time, many people still find it hard to understand. Curious? You're in the right place to learn more about why trees are whitewashed and why it matters. Why do we see so much whitewashing? In general, whitewashing is done ____69____ protect trees from heat and insects. However, depending on the area, there ____70____ some other reasons for whitewashing the trees. Let's check them out! Press continue if you want to learn the answer! 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! I hear our school has set up a new club about traditional Chinese culture. B: Yes, it’s the Meeting Henan Club. I’ve already joined it. A: Really? ____71____? B: Sure. The club was set up to help spread traditional Henan culture, such as Henan Opera, Tai Chi, paper-cutting and so on. Last week our club invited a teacher to give us a paper-cutting lesson. A: ____72____! I’m also interested in traditional culture. B: We’ll have another paper-cutting lesson this Wednesday evening. ____73____? A: I’d like to, but I have to take my piano lesson. Will your club hold other activities on Saturday? B: Yes. ____74____. You can go with me. A: Thank you so much! ____75____? B: Let’s meet in front of the school hall at 3 pm. A: OK! See you then. B: See you! 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 假设你和你的小伙伴们上周度过了一个很有意义的周末。请根据以下四张图片，描述这次经历，并补全这次经历的结尾，再谈谈你从中受到了什么启发。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上图片提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 参考词汇: go hiking 徒步旅行； climb the mountain 爬山 A Meaningful Experience Last Friday, the weather report said the next day would be sunny. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $