精品解析：河南省信阳市商城县2026年中招模拟考试试卷 英语

2026年河南省中招模拟考试试卷 英 语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共10页，六道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1．When does Marcus work in the restaurant? A．On Mondays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays. 2．How is the weather now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 3．When is Bob’s birthday? A．On October 1st. B．On October 2nd. C．On October 3rd. 4．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has the flu. B．She has a headache. C．She has a sore throat. 5．What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm? A．Reading at the library. B．Doing homework. C．Walking back home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When will they go to see the movie Ne Zha 2? A．Friday evening. B．Saturday evening. C．Sunday evening. 7．How much should the man pay for the tickets in total? A．40 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．120 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What does Eric want to be? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An artist. 9．Where does the girl’s father work? A．In a hospital. B．In a high school. C．In a college. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What will Cindy do this Saturday? A．Clean her room. B．Go to the hospital. C．Visit her grandparents. 11．What will the weather be like this Sunday? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 12．What does the boy advise Cindy to take? A．An umbrella. B．Her sunglasses. C．A volleyball. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What is the man going to do tomorrow? A．To save the whales. B．To read a newspaper. C．To give a talk in class. 14．What is the news about? A．About pilots. B．About pilot whales. C．About white whales. 15．What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Reporter and student. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。用你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The National Conference on Reading (全民阅读大会) in 2025 Time & place From April 23rd to 27th, the 16 National Conference on Reading was held in Taiyuan. Activities ●On April 11th, some new reading 17 appeared in Xinhua Bookstores. ●On April 20th, a professor introduced the wine culture and people’s 18 life in Yuan Dynasty. ●From April 24th to 25th, more speeches 19 about Zhao Shuli were given. Response (反响) ●Readers realized the value of reading. ●The government would 20 more activities like these. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A East Yorkshire Interesting Places Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum The gardens are beautiful with two lakes, which are home to plenty of fish. We also have Stewart Museum, a children’s playground, a book & gift shop, and tearooms. There are band concerts on Sundays throughout the year. Address: The Balk, Pocklington YO42 2QF Open: 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pm Prices: Adults £4.50, Children £2.50 Tel: 01759 307125 Goole Museum The museum holds the colourful history of the town. There are some hands-on activities for younger visitors. The temporary (临时的) exhibition gallery (展馆) a lot of art craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions (展览品) which changes every month. Address: Carlisle Street, Goole DN14 5DS Open: 10: 00 am to 5: 00 pm Prices: Free Tel: 01405 768963 Sledmere House Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire’s most famous houses. We have a lovely garden, a military (军事的) museum, a children’s play area, and a café &gift shop. Rock music is played on Thursday afternoons. Address: Sledmere, Driffield YO25 3XG Open: 11: 30 am to 3: 30 pm Prices: Adults £8.00, Children £3.00 Tel: 01377 236637 Bridlington Bird & Animal Park The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment. It offers daily shows of pig racing. We also have a number of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families. Address: Bridlington, East Yorkshire YO15 3QF Open: 10: 00 am to 5: 00 pm Prices: Adults £4.50, Children £3.50 Tel: 01262 673653 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How much should they pay if Mr. and Mrs. Smith go to Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum with their two children? A. £14. B. £11.5. C. £18. D. £9.5. 2. How often do the exhibitions in the temporary exhibition gallery change? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every year. D. Never changes. 3. What can tourists do at Sledmere House? A. Feed animals. B. Watch a band concert on Sunday. C. Enjoy the history of the town. D. Enjoy rock music on Thursday. 4. When can you go to Bridlington Bird & Animal Park? A. 9: 00am. B. 11: 00am. C. 5: 30pm. D. 6: 00pm. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. a science website. B. a school notice-board. C. a travel magazine. D. a story book. B Jose Castro,36, knows well what it is like to grow up in a Habitat for Humanity home. In 1991, at just four years old, Jose Castro, his mother, father and four siblings (兄弟姐妹) moved into a new home built by Habitat for Humanity. “Before that, we had been living in a small apartment which was pretty cramped. We shared the same bedroom. But when we got to our new home, it was a big difference. Our new home was much bigger and more comfortable,” said Jose Castro. “We had friends right across the street. Everybody came out and played together. Everything was bright,” said Jose Castro. “It was great growing up in this neighborhood.” He said he had memories of riding his bike and playing with friends. It was there that Jose Castro found his love for cycling. Jose Castro used cycling to give back to Habitat for Humanity that supported his family. From July 3 to 5, Jose Castro took part in a cycling fundraiser (筹款活动). He rode for three days to raise money for the Habitat for Humanity homes. “Thanks to Habitat for Humanity, we were able to grow up in a nice environment,” explained Jose Castro. “If I’m able to give back, I’m happy to do it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many family members does Jose Castro’s family have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 7. What does the underlined word “cramped” mean in English? A. Clean. B. Safe. C. Crowded. D. Cheap. 8. How did Jose Castro feel about the life in the new neighborhood? A. It was boring. B. It was not safe. C. It was a sad memory. D. It was a great experience. 9. What did Jose Castro do to give back to Habitat for Humanity? A. He gave away bikes to others. B. He took part in a cycling fundraiser. C. He volunteered in his neighborhood. D. He built houses for the poor. 10. What is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A health magazine. C. A science report. D. A diary. C These days, quite a lot of people feel worried because they have so plenty of things to do every day. It’s really important to learn how to deal with problems and find helpful ways to feel calm. The following methods can help you a lot. One good way to deal with problems is to put them in order from the ones that matter most to the ones that matter least. We should also think about which ones need to be done right away and which ones can wait. For example, if we have a test tomorrow, we should study first because it’s both important and needs to be done soon. After that, we can work on things like getting ready for a book report. When we finish those, we can solve other problems. Doing this helps us know what to do first and stops us from being too worried about everything else. In our daily lives, we get stressed from time to time because we can’t do a job by ourselves. It’s better to ask someone to help us. If we keep trying to do it alone, we might feel more worried and unhappy. So, it’s okay to speak out and ask for help. Even if we organize our work well, we might still not feel peaceful. That’s very usual. We can try to do some simple exercises every day. It doesn’t have to be hard or take a long time. Maybe just taking a short walk can help. One more thing we can do is meditation. We just need to find 10 to 20 minutes to sit quietly, clear our minds, close our eyes and pay attention to our breath. By trying these ways, we can start to feel relaxed and peaceful. We can finish all the work we have to do easily. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. Why do many people feel worried? A. They live a boring life. B. They are too busy every day. C. They have difficult work to do. D. They don’t know which problem to solve first. 12. What’s the function (作用) of the example in Paragraph 2? A. To show how to keep away from problems. B. To explain how to put problems in the right order. C. To introduce how to work out problems right away. D. To tell how to find out the most important problem. 13. What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. It’s better to work with others. B. Try to give a helping hand to others. C. Ask others for help when necessary. D. Always complete the tasks by ourselves. 14. Which of the following could best show “meditation”? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Advice on Asking for Help B. Advantages of Taking Exercise C. Methods for Ordering Problems D. Several Ways to Help Feel Calm D Have you ever felt embarrassed because you forgot something important? Maybe you tried to introduce someone but forgot their name, or hid something and couldn’t remember where it was. Don’t worry. Most people have these moments. The good news is: memory can be improved! ____16____ First, stay calm. When you’re nervous about forgetting, you’re more likely to forget. ____17____ Being relaxed helps you focus better. Tell yourself, “I can remember this.” A calm mind works better. Second, think positively. If you keep saying, “My memory is bad,” your brain will believe it! ____18____ When you forget something, don’t blame yourself. Just say, “I’ll try to remember next time.“ Positive thoughts help your memory stay strong. Third, practice using your memory. The more you exercise your brain, the better it gets at remembering. For example, if you’re learning English, try to memorize new words every day. Or when you meet someone new, repeat their name in your mind a few times. ____19____ Fourth, connect new information with what you know. Our brains remember things better when they’re linked to something familiar. For example, if you need to remember to bring a book to school, imagine the book on your desk. Or if you have to catch a bus at 3 o’clock, picture the number “3” in your mind. ____20____ Forgetting happens to everyone, but you can train your memory to get better. Just stay relaxed, think positively, practice often, and make connections. Your memory will become a powerful tool! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Instead, be kind to yourself. B. Take a deep breath and relax. C. Small practices make a big difference. D. These links make memories stronger. E. Here are some simple tips to help you remember better. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Allen had been the star player of his school basketball team for two years. But three days before the city championship, he ___21___ his ankle during practice. The doctor said he needed to rest for a month. The next morning, Allen sat on the bench watching his teammates practice. Their ___22___ echoed (回响) in the gym. Coach Li noticed Allen’s ___23___ expression. “We need your help, even if you can't play,” he said. “How about being our assistant coach (助理教练) ?” Allen thought for a while but finally ___24___. During practice, he used his experience to ___25___ better shooting positions. He even taught Mike, a nervous new player, ___26___ to control his breathing during free throws. On the championship day, Allen stood beside Coach Li. When the game started, he confidently shouted ___27___. “Defense! Watch No. 5! ” His teammates followed ___28___. At halftime, the score was tied. Allen ___29___ the team’s weakness. “Their center is slow. Let’s use quick passes,” he suggested. Coach Li nodded and ___30___ the new strategy (策略) . In the final quarter, Mike missed two free throws. Allen shouted at him. “Focus on the ___31___, not the crowd” Mike took a deep breath and scored the next three shots (投篮) ! When the final whistle (口哨) blew, Allen’s team won by two ___32___. His teammates lifted him onto their shoulders, cheering ___33___ . That night, Allen wrote in his diary: “Today I learned that success can come in many forms. ___34___ life changes your plans, you can still support others. And that’s what makes a team ___35___! ” That day, he felt proud to help his team achieve victory. 21. A. hurt B. lost C. touched D. covered 22. A. laughter B. thought C. feeling D. language 23. A. disappointed B. excited C. proud D. curious 24. A. refused B. argued C. agreed D. escaped 25. A. describe B. suggest C. discover D. imagine 26. A. what B. how C. why D. which 27. A. instructions B. secrets C. stories D. jokes 28. A. worriedly B. sadly C. suddenly D. quickly 29. A. learned about B. dreamed of C. pointed out D. took up 30. A. changed B. accepted C. doubted D. reviewed 31. A. basket B. ground C. sky D. coach 32. A. games B. matches C. chances D. points 33. A. sadly B. happily C. nervously D. angrily 34. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although 35. A. famous B. strong C. special D. honest 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they when help ancient create different culture picture probable discover What did people from the Stone Age look like? For a long time, nobody knew. But modern technologies have now shown us the faces of two men from that time. Last month, a group of Chinese researchers showed the ____36____ of these two men. They were based on their skulls (头骨). These skulls were ____37____ at the Yangshao Village site in Henan Province. The researchers believe the two men both lived near the Yellow River. One man ____38____ lived around 5,600 years ago, during the Yangshao ____39____ period. He was about 40 years old ____40____ he died. The other was around 50. He might have lived about 4,000 years ago. This was the Longshan culture period. At present, there are no written records of these ____41____ people. The researchers collected lots of data (数据) from the skulls. They used the data to ____42____ 3D models of the men’s faces. Then, they studied populations with the ____43____ background. This helped them to rebuild the body. Some studies also showed other characteristics of the two men. These include their skin color and what ____44____ hair was like. “The project lets us know the faces of our ancestors (祖先),” said one of the researchers. “It also ____45____ us learn something about the rich cultures of ancient society.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? ____46____ the answer is yes, you may have the same habit as many people. You may not know how popular tea ____47____. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top two choices. People like it because it is good for their health. Tea is mainly produced in Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started ____48____ drink tea as early as 5,000 years ago. At that time, people made tea ____49____ a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot water. Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century came. And now ____50____ has become popular in Europe and America. People there like to drink tea with sugar or milk in it. As the number of tea drinkers increases, tea business is getting more important than before. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Time flies! We are going to graduate from our school. B: Yeah, we’ll have a long holiday! ____51____? A: I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. B: ____52____? A: I’ll go to Jinding Mountain (金顶山). It’s famous for green forests and clear lakes. Perfect for hiking! B: Nice! I heard it’s one of Zhumadian’s best natural landscapes. What activities can you do there? A: ____53____. B: Sounds fun! Have you decided on other places too? A: Maybe Bao Gong Temple (包公祠) next. It has 1,000 years of history! ____54____? B: Yes, I’ll visit Liangzhu Town (梁祝故里). It tells the love story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. A: Nice! After the trip, we can share our experiences. B: ____55____. Let’s show everyone how amazing Zhumadian is! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 泱泱文化，万古江河，文化如水，浸润无声。坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假定你是李华，正在某国外中学做交换生，该校校报的“外国文化”栏目拟介绍中国传统文化，校报编辑Peter给你写信，咨询你的意见。请你给Peter写封回信，要点如下： (1) 你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么？请说明理由； (2) 我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化？ (至少两点) 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Your letter reached me with pleasure. I’m so happy that the “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper will recommend (介绍) Chinese traditional culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河南省中招模拟考试试卷 英 语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共10页，六道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1．When does Marcus work in the restaurant? A．On Mondays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays. 2．How is the weather now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 3．When is Bob’s birthday? A．On October 1st. B．On October 2nd. C．On October 3rd. 4．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has the flu. B．She has a headache. C．She has a sore throat. 5．What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm? A．Reading at the library. B．Doing homework. C．Walking back home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When will they go to see the movie Ne Zha 2? A．Friday evening. B．Saturday evening. C．Sunday evening. 7．How much should the man pay for the tickets in total? A．40 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．120 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What does Eric want to be? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An artist. 9．Where does the girl’s father work? A．In a hospital. B．In a high school. C．In a college. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What will Cindy do this Saturday? A．Clean her room. B．Go to the hospital. C．Visit her grandparents. 11．What will the weather be like this Sunday? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 12．What does the boy advise Cindy to take? A．An umbrella. B．Her sunglasses. C．A volleyball. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What is the man going to do tomorrow? A．To save the whales. B．To read a newspaper. C．To give a talk in class. 14．What is the news about? A．About pilots. B．About pilot whales. C．About white whales. 15．What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Reporter and student. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。用你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The National Conference on Reading (全民阅读大会) in 2025 Time & place From April 23rd to 27th, the 16 National Conference on Reading was held in Taiyuan. Activities ●On April 11th, some new reading 17 appeared in Xinhua Bookstores. ●On April 20th, a professor introduced the wine culture and people’s 18 life in Yuan Dynasty. ●From April 24th to 25th, more speeches 19 about Zhao Shuli were given. Response (反响) ●Readers realized the value of reading. ●The government would 20 more activities like these. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A East Yorkshire Interesting Places Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum The gardens are beautiful with two lakes, which are home to plenty of fish. We also have Stewart Museum, a children’s playground, a book & gift shop, and tearooms. There are band concerts on Sundays throughout the year. Address: The Balk, Pocklington YO42 2QF Open: 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pm Prices: Adults £4.50, Children £2.50 Tel: 01759 307125 Goole Museum The museum holds the colourful history of the town. There are some hands-on activities for younger visitors. The temporary (临时的) exhibition gallery (展馆) a lot of art craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions (展览品) which changes every month. Address: Carlisle Street, Goole DN14 5DS Open: 10: 00 am to 5: 00 pm Prices: Free Tel: 01405 768963 Sledmere House Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire’s most famous houses. We have a lovely garden, a military (军事的) museum, a children’s play area, and a café &gift shop. Rock music is played on Thursday afternoons. Address: Sledmere, Driffield YO25 3XG Open: 11: 30 am to 3: 30 pm Prices: Adults £8.00, Children £3.00 Tel: 01377 236637 Bridlington Bird & Animal Park The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment. It offers daily shows of pig racing. We also have a number of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families. Address: Bridlington, East Yorkshire YO15 3QF Open: 10: 00 am to 5: 00 pm Prices: Adults £4.50, Children £3.50 Tel: 01262 673653 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How much should they pay if Mr. and Mrs. Smith go to Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum with their two children? A. £14. B. £11.5. C. £18. D. £9.5. 2. How often do the exhibitions in the temporary exhibition gallery change? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every year. D. Never changes. 3. What can tourists do at Sledmere House? A. Feed animals. B. Watch a band concert on Sunday. C. Enjoy the history of the town. D. Enjoy rock music on Thursday. 4. When can you go to Bridlington Bird & Animal Park? A. 9: 00am. B. 11: 00am. C. 5: 30pm. D. 6: 00pm. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. a science website. B. a school notice-board. C. a travel magazine. D. a story book. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了花园、博物馆、历史建筑和动物园的地址、开放时间、票价和联系电话等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults £4.50, Children £2.50”可知，成人票£4.50一张，儿童票 £2.50一张，阅读题干知道一共两名成人和两名儿童，经过计算得出总票价为£14，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The temporary (临时的) exhibition gallery (展馆), a lot of art craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions (展览品) which changes every month.”可知，临时展馆每月更换一次，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rock music is played on Thursday afternoons.”可知，每周四下午播放摇滚音乐，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“10: 00 am to 5: 00 pm”可知，开放时间是上午10:00至下午5:00，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了旅游景点，最可能出现在旅游杂志中，故选C。 B Jose Castro,36, knows well what it is like to grow up in a Habitat for Humanity home. In 1991, at just four years old, Jose Castro, his mother, father and four siblings (兄弟姐妹) moved into a new home built by Habitat for Humanity. “Before that, we had been living in a small apartment which was pretty cramped. We shared the same bedroom. But when we got to our new home, it was a big difference. Our new home was much bigger and more comfortable,” said Jose Castro. “We had friends right across the street. Everybody came out and played together. Everything was bright,” said Jose Castro. “It was great growing up in this neighborhood.” He said he had memories of riding his bike and playing with friends. It was there that Jose Castro found his love for cycling. Jose Castro used cycling to give back to Habitat for Humanity that supported his family. From July 3 to 5, Jose Castro took part in a cycling fundraiser (筹款活动). He rode for three days to raise money for the Habitat for Humanity homes. “Thanks to Habitat for Humanity, we were able to grow up in a nice environment,” explained Jose Castro. “If I’m able to give back, I’m happy to do it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many family members does Jose Castro’s family have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 7. What does the underlined word “cramped” mean in English? A. Clean. B. Safe. C. Crowded. D. Cheap. 8. How did Jose Castro feel about the life in the new neighborhood? A. It was boring. B. It was not safe. C. It was a sad memory. D. It was a great experience. 9. What did Jose Castro do to give back to Habitat for Humanity? A. He gave away bikes to others. B. He took part in a cycling fundraiser. C. He volunteered in his neighborhood. D. He built houses for the poor. 10. What is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A health magazine. C. A science report. D. A diary. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Jose Castro年幼时受到人类住房慈善组织的关爱和帮助，他长大后知恩图报，通过参加骑行筹款活动来回馈这个慈善组织，从而帮助更多的人。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jose Castro, his mother, father and four siblings moved into a new home”可知，Jose Castro家有父母、四个兄弟姐妹和他自己，一共七口人。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Before that, we had been living in a small apartment ... We shared the same bedroom.”可知，他们之前住在一个小公寓里，大家共用一个卧室，说明很拥挤，由此可推测，cramped的意思是“拥挤的”。crowded“拥挤的”。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Everything was bright, said Jose Castro. It was great growing up in this neighborhood.”可知，Jose Castro觉得在新社区的生活是很棒的经历。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“From July 3to 5, Jose Castro took part in a cycling fundraiser. He rode for three days to raise money for the Habitat for Humanity homes.”可知，Jose Castro通过参加骑行筹款活动来回馈人类住房慈善组织。故选B。 【10题详解】 判断推理题。文章讲述了Jose Castro长大后通过参加骑行筹款活动回馈人类住房慈善组织的故事，最有可能来自新闻报道。故选A。 C These days, quite a lot of people feel worried because they have so plenty of things to do every day. It’s really important to learn how to deal with problems and find helpful ways to feel calm. The following methods can help you a lot. One good way to deal with problems is to put them in order from the ones that matter most to the ones that matter least. We should also think about which ones need to be done right away and which ones can wait. For example, if we have a test tomorrow, we should study first because it’s both important and needs to be done soon. After that, we can work on things like getting ready for a book report. When we finish those, we can solve other problems. Doing this helps us know what to do first and stops us from being too worried about everything else. In our daily lives, we get stressed from time to time because we can’t do a job by ourselves. It’s better to ask someone to help us. If we keep trying to do it alone, we might feel more worried and unhappy. So, it’s okay to speak out and ask for help. Even if we organize our work well, we might still not feel peaceful. That’s very usual. We can try to do some simple exercises every day. It doesn’t have to be hard or take a long time. Maybe just taking a short walk can help. One more thing we can do is meditation. We just need to find 10 to 20 minutes to sit quietly, clear our minds, close our eyes and pay attention to our breath. By trying these ways, we can start to feel relaxed and peaceful. We can finish all the work we have to do easily. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. Why do many people feel worried? A. They live a boring life. B. They are too busy every day. C. They have difficult work to do. D. They don’t know which problem to solve first. 12. What’s the function (作用) of the example in Paragraph 2? A. To show how to keep away from problems. B. To explain how to put problems in the right order. C. To introduce how to work out problems right away. D. To tell how to find out the most important problem. 13. What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. It’s better to work with others. B. Try to give a helping hand to others. C. Ask others for help when necessary. D. Always complete the tasks by ourselves. 14. Which of the following could best show “meditation”? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Advice on Asking for Help B. Advantages of Taking Exercise C. Methods for Ordering Problems D. Several Ways to Help Feel Calm 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过合理安排任务、寻求帮助、进行简单运动和冥想等方法来缓解日常生活中的压力和焦虑。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days, quite a lot of people feel worried because they have so plenty of things to do every day.”可知许多人感到焦虑是因为他们每天有太多事情要做，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One good way to deal with problems is to put them in order from the ones that matter most to the ones that matter least.”可知第二段的例子是为了解释如何将问题按重要性排序，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s better to ask someone to help us.”可知第三段告诉我们必要时可以向他人寻求帮助，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We just need to find 10 to 20 minutes to sit quietly, clear our minds, close our eyes and pay attention to our breath.”可知冥想是指静坐、清空思绪、闭眼并专注于呼吸的活动，故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了多种帮助人们感到平静的方法，故选D。 D Have you ever felt embarrassed because you forgot something important? Maybe you tried to introduce someone but forgot their name, or hid something and couldn’t remember where it was. Don’t worry. Most people have these moments. The good news is: memory can be improved! ____16____ First, stay calm. When you’re nervous about forgetting, you’re more likely to forget. ____17____ Being relaxed helps you focus better. Tell yourself, “I can remember this.” A calm mind works better. Second, think positively. If you keep saying, “My memory is bad,” your brain will believe it! ____18____ When you forget something, don’t blame yourself. Just say, “I’ll try to remember next time.“ Positive thoughts help your memory stay strong. Third, practice using your memory. The more you exercise your brain, the better it gets at remembering. For example, if you’re learning English, try to memorize new words every day. Or when you meet someone new, repeat their name in your mind a few times. ____19____ Fourth, connect new information with what you know. Our brains remember things better when they’re linked to something familiar. For example, if you need to remember to bring a book to school, imagine the book on your desk. Or if you have to catch a bus at 3 o’clock, picture the number “3” in your mind. ____20____ Forgetting happens to everyone, but you can train your memory to get better. Just stay relaxed, think positively, practice often, and make connections. Your memory will become a powerful tool! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Instead, be kind to yourself. B. Take a deep breath and relax. C. Small practices make a big difference. D. These links make memories stronger. E. Here are some simple tips to help you remember better. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了改善记忆力的四个实用技巧：保持冷静、积极思考、经常练习记忆以及建立信息关联。 【16题详解】 根据“The good news is: memory can be improved!”可知，此处应填入一句话，引出下文具体方法。选项E“这里有一些简单的技巧可以帮助你更好地记忆。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Being relaxed helps you focus better.”可知，此处与放松有关。选项B“深呼吸并放松。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“When you forget something, don’t blame yourself.”可知，此处与不责备自己有关。选项A“相反，对自己好一点。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Third, practice using your memory.”可知，此处与练习有关。选项C“小的练习产生大的影响。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Fourth, connect new information with what you know.”可知，此处与联系新信息有关。选项D“这些联系使记忆更加牢固。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Allen had been the star player of his school basketball team for two years. But three days before the city championship, he ___21___ his ankle during practice. The doctor said he needed to rest for a month. The next morning, Allen sat on the bench watching his teammates practice. Their ___22___ echoed (回响) in the gym. Coach Li noticed Allen’s ___23___ expression. “We need your help, even if you can't play,” he said. “How about being our assistant coach (助理教练) ?” Allen thought for a while but finally ___24___. During practice, he used his experience to ___25___ better shooting positions. He even taught Mike, a nervous new player, ___26___ to control his breathing during free throws. On the championship day, Allen stood beside Coach Li. When the game started, he confidently shouted ___27___. “Defense! Watch No. 5! ” His teammates followed ___28___. At halftime, the score was tied. Allen ___29___ the team’s weakness. “Their center is slow. Let’s use quick passes,” he suggested. Coach Li nodded and ___30___ the new strategy (策略) . In the final quarter, Mike missed two free throws. Allen shouted at him. “Focus on the ___31___, not the crowd” Mike took a deep breath and scored the next three shots (投篮) ! When the final whistle (口哨) blew, Allen’s team won by two ___32___. His teammates lifted him onto their shoulders, cheering ___33___ . That night, Allen wrote in his diary: “Today I learned that success can come in many forms. ___34___ life changes your plans, you can still support others. And that’s what makes a team ___35___! ” That day, he felt proud to help his team achieve victory. 21. A. hurt B. lost C. touched D. covered 22. A. laughter B. thought C. feeling D. language 23. A. disappointed B. excited C. proud D. curious 24. A. refused B. argued C. agreed D. escaped 25. A. describe B. suggest C. discover D. imagine 26. A. what B. how C. why D. which 27. A. instructions B. secrets C. stories D. jokes 28. A. worriedly B. sadly C. suddenly D. quickly 29. A. learned about B. dreamed of C. pointed out D. took up 30. A. changed B. accepted C. doubted D. reviewed 31. A. basket B. ground C. sky D. coach 32. A. games B. matches C. chances D. points 33. A. sadly B. happily C. nervously D. angrily 34. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although 35. A. famous B. strong C. special D. honest 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述篮球明星Allen受伤后转型为助理教练，通过战术指导和团队激励帮助球队夺冠的故事，传递了“成功有多种形式”的积极价值观。 【21题详解】 句意：但在城市锦标赛的前三天，他在训练中伤到了脚踝。 hurt使受伤；lost丢失；touched触摸；covered覆盖。根据“The doctor said he needed to rest for a month.”可知，他在练习中受伤了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们的笑声在体育馆里回响。 laughter笑声；thought想法；feeling感觉；language语言。根据“Their ... echoed (回响) in the gym”可知，这里表示他们的笑声在体育馆里回响。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：李教练注意到了艾伦失望的表情。 disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；proud骄傲的；curious好奇的。根据“Coach Li noticed Allen’s ... expression.”可知，这里表示李教练注意到了艾伦失望的表情。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：艾伦思考了一会儿，但最终同意了。 refused拒绝；argued争论；agreed同意；escaped逃跑。根据“During practice, he used his experience...”可知，他最终同意了当助理教练。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在训练期间，他利用自己的经验建议更好的投篮位置。 describe描述；suggest建议；discover发现；imagine想象。根据“During practice, he used his experience to ... better shooting positions.”可知，这里表示他利用自己的经验建议更好的投篮位置。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他甚至教迈克，一个紧张的新球员，如何在罚球时控制呼吸。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“He even taught Mike, a nervous new player ... to control his breathing during free throws.”可知，这里表示他甚至教迈克，一个紧张的新球员，如何在罚球时控制呼吸。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：比赛开始时，他自信地喊出指令。 instructions指令，指示；secrets秘密；stories故事；jokes笑话。根据“Defense! Watch No. 5!”可知，这里表示比赛开始时，他自信地喊出指令。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他的队友们迅速听从。 worriedly担心地；sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地。根据“His teammates followed ...”可知，这里表示他的队友们迅速听从他的指令。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：艾伦指出了球队的弱点。 learned about了解；dreamed of梦想；pointed out指出；took up占据，开始从事。根据“‘Their center is slow. Let’s use quick passes,’ he suggested.”可知，Allen指出了球队的弱点。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：李教练点头并接受了新策略。 changed改变；accepted接受；doubted怀疑；reviewed复习，回顾。根据“Coach Li nodded and ... the new strategy (策略)”可知，这里表示李教练点头并接受了新策略。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：专注于篮筐，而不是观众。 basket篮筐；ground地面；sky天空；coach教练。根据“Focus on the ... not the crowd”可知，这里表示专注于篮筐，而不是观众。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当终场哨声响起时，艾伦的球队以两分获胜。 games比赛；matches比赛；chances机会；points分数。根据“When the final whistle (口哨) blew, Allen’s team won by two ...”可知，这里表示当终场哨声响起时，艾伦的球队以两分获胜。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他的队友们把他举到肩膀上，高兴地欢呼着。 sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地。根据“His teammates lifted him onto their shoulders, cheering ...”可知，这里表示他的队友们把他举到肩膀上，高兴地欢呼着。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管生活改变了你的计划，但你仍然可以支持他人。 If如果；Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“... life changes your plans, you can still support others.”可知，这里表示尽管生活改变了你的计划，但你仍然可以支持他人，“life changes your plans”和“you can still support others”之间是让步关系。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：而这就是让一个团队强大的原因！ famous著名的；strong强大的；special特殊的；honest诚实的。根据“And that’s what makes a team ...”可知，这里表示而这就是让一个团队强大的原因。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they when help ancient create different culture picture probable discover What did people from the Stone Age look like? For a long time, nobody knew. But modern technologies have now shown us the faces of two men from that time. Last month, a group of Chinese researchers showed the ____36____ of these two men. They were based on their skulls (头骨). These skulls were ____37____ at the Yangshao Village site in Henan Province. The researchers believe the two men both lived near the Yellow River. One man ____38____ lived around 5,600 years ago, during the Yangshao ____39____ period. He was about 40 years old ____40____ he died. The other was around 50. He might have lived about 4,000 years ago. This was the Longshan culture period. At present, there are no written records of these ____41____ people. The researchers collected lots of data (数据) from the skulls. They used the data to ____42____ 3D models of the men’s faces. Then, they studied populations with the ____43____ background. This helped them to rebuild the body. Some studies also showed other characteristics of the two men. These include their skin color and what ____44____ hair was like. “The project lets us know the faces of our ancestors (祖先),” said one of the researchers. “It also ____45____ us learn something about the rich cultures of ancient society.” 【答案】36. pictures 37. discovered 38. probably 39. culture 40. when 41. ancient 42. create 43. different 44. their 45. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国研究人员通过研究两个来自新石器时代的男性头骨，重建了他们的面部特征和身体形态。 【36题详解】 句意：上个月，一群中国研究人员展示了这两名男子的图片。根据“They were based on their skulls”，结合备选词可知，此处表示研究人员通过头骨复原了他们的面部图像，picture“图片”，结合“of these two men.”可知，应用其复数形式pictures。故填pictures。 【37题详解】 句意：这些头骨是在河南省仰韶村遗址被发现的。根据“at the Yangshao Village site in Henan Province.”，结合备选词可知，此处表示头骨在河南省仰韶村遗址被发现，discover“发现”，此处应用其过去分词形式discovered，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填discovered。 【38题详解】 句意：一名男子可能在5600年前的仰韶文化时期生活过。根据“One man…lived around 5,600 years ago”结合备选词可知，此处表示推测，probable“可能的”，此处应用其副词形式probably，修饰lived。故填probably。 【39题详解】 句意：一名男子可能在5600年前的仰韶文化时期生活过。Yangshao culture“仰韶文化”，专有名词。故填culture。 【40题详解】 句意：他去世时大约40岁。根据“He was about 40 years old…he died.”结合备选词可知，此处要用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【41题详解】 句意：目前，没有这些古代人的文字记录。根据上下文结合备选词可知，此处表示没有这些古代人的文字记录，ancient“古代的”，修饰people，在句中作定语。故填ancient。 【42题详解】 句意：他们利用这些数据创建了这两名男子面部的3D模型。根据“3D models of the men’s faces”结合备选词可知，此处表示创建这两名男子面部的3D模型，create“创建”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填create。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，他们研究了具有不同背景的人群。根据“they studied populations with the…background.”结合备选词可知，此处表示研究了具有不同背景的人群，different“不同的”，修饰background，在句中作定语。故填different。 【44题详解】 句意：这些包括他们的肤色和头发特征。根据“hair was like”结合备选词可知，此处指他们的头发，they“他们”，此处应用其形容词性物主代词形式their。故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：这也帮助我们了解了一些古代社会的丰富文化。根据“us learn something”结合备选词可知，此处表示帮助我们了解了一些古代社会的丰富文化，help“帮助”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，help也要用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? ____46____ the answer is yes, you may have the same habit as many people. You may not know how popular tea ____47____. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top two choices. People like it because it is good for their health. Tea is mainly produced in Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started ____48____ drink tea as early as 5,000 years ago. At that time, people made tea ____49____ a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot water. Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century came. And now ____50____ has become popular in Europe and America. People there like to drink tea with sugar or milk in it. As the number of tea drinkers increases, tea business is getting more important than before. 【答案】46. If 47. is 48. to 49. in 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的普及程度、历史和文化背景。 【46题详解】 句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和许多人有着相同的习惯。根据语境可知这里需要一个条件引导词，表示假设。If“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填If。 【47题详解】 句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。此处需用系动词be构成“how popular tea＋be”的陈述语序，表示茶的受欢迎程度。tea“茶”是不可数名词，因此用is。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：中国人早在5000年前就开始饮茶。“start to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“开始做某事”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：当时人们用一种简单的方式制茶。“in a...way”是固定搭配，表示“以某种方式”。故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：如今茶在欧美也变得流行。这里需要用代词“it”指代前文提到的不可数名词tea“茶”。故填it。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Time flies! We are going to graduate from our school. B: Yeah, we’ll have a long holiday! ____51____? A: I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. B: ____52____? A: I’ll go to Jinding Mountain (金顶山). It’s famous for green forests and clear lakes. Perfect for hiking! B: Nice! I heard it’s one of Zhumadian’s best natural landscapes. What activities can you do there? A: ____53____. B: Sounds fun! Have you decided on other places too? A: Maybe Bao Gong Temple (包公祠) next. It has 1,000 years of history! ____54____? B: Yes, I’ll visit Liangzhu Town (梁祝故里). It tells the love story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. A: Nice! After the trip, we can share our experiences. B: ____55____. Let’s show everyone how amazing Zhumadian is! 【答案】51. What do you want to do/ What do you plan to do/ What are you going to do/ What’s your plan for the holiday/ What will you do during the holiday... 52. Where are you going/ What place are you going to visit/ What place is your first stop 53. I can climb mountains, breathe fresh air, and take pictures 54. Have you made any plans/ Do you have any ideas 55. Good idea/ Sounds good/ Great/OK/I will look forward to it... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕假期计划而展开讨论的。 【51题详解】 根据“I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip.”可知，描述了自己的计划，故空处会询问你想要/计划做什么。故填What do you want to do/ What do you plan to do/ What are you going to do/ What’s your plan for the holiday/ What will you do during the holiday...。 【52题详解】 根据“I’ll go to Jinding Mountain (金顶山).”可知，描述了去的地方，故空处会询问你打算去哪里/你的第一站是哪个地方。故填Where are you going/ What place are you going to visit/ What place is your first stop。 【53题详解】 根据“What activities can you do there?”可知，询问了你能做什么活动，故空处会列举具体项目如爬山、呼吸新鲜空气、拍照等。故填I can climb mountains, breathe fresh air, and take pictures。 【54题详解】 根据“Yes, I’ll visit Liangzhu Town (梁祝故里). ”可知，空处为一般疑问句，且是询问对方的计划是什么。故填Have you made any plans/ Do you have any ideas。 【55题详解】 根据“After the trip, we can share our experiences.”以及下文“Let’s show everyone how amazing Zhumadian is!”可知空处会对提议表达肯定，可表达“好主意/听上去不错/我将期待它”。故填Good idea/ Sounds good/ Great/OK/I will look forward to it...。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 泱泱文化，万古江河，文化如水，浸润无声。坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假定你是李华，正在某国外中学做交换生，该校校报的“外国文化”栏目拟介绍中国传统文化，校报编辑Peter给你写信，咨询你的意见。请你给Peter写封回信，要点如下： (1) 你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么？请说明理由； (2) 我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化？ (至少两点) 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Your letter reached me with pleasure. I’m so happy that the “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper will recommend (介绍) Chinese traditional culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Your letter reached me with pleasure. I’m so happy that the “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper will recommend Chinese traditional culture.  In my opinion, Chinese calligraphy best represents our culture. It’s not just beautiful writing but also reflects China’s history, philosophy, and artistic spirit. Each stroke carries deep meaning, showing harmony between mind and hand. To promote Chinese culture effectively, we can:   1. Organize cultural workshops—like calligraphy or paper-cutting classes—to let students experience it firsthand.  2. Use social media to share short videos of traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, making the content fun and engaging.  I’d love to help further!  Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一封书信写作。 ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。信件开头先表达收到信件的愉悦心情，接着说明报纸将推荐中国传统文化，自然引出下文自己的观点和建议。 第二步，具体阐述。先详细说明自己认为中国书法最能代表中国文化的理由，从书法的内涵和意义方面进行解释；再分点提出推广中国文化的具体方法，包括举办实践活动和利用新媒体传播，为文化推广提供具体可行的方案。 第三步，书写结语。以表达愿意继续提供帮助结尾，展现友好合作的态度。 ［亮点词汇］ ①section 板块 ②recommend 推荐 ③Chinese traditional culture 中国传统文化 ④Chinese calligraphy 中国书法 ⑤represent 代表 ⑥philosophy 哲学 ⑦artistic spirit 艺术精神 ⑧stroke 笔画 ⑨carry 蕴含 ⑩harmony 和谐 ⑪promote 推广 ⑫effectively 有效地 ⑬cultural workshop 文化工作坊 ⑭paper-cutting 剪纸 ⑮experience firsthand 亲身体验 ⑯social media 社交媒体 ［高分句型］ I’m so happy that the ‘Foreign Cultures’ section in our newspaper will recommend Chinese traditional culture.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $