Unit 4 Life is Beautiful.词汇拓展短语背记2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版九上Unit 4“Life is Beautiful”的词汇拓展内容，涵盖自然事物、抽象概念、动词短语、高频句型等核心范畴，以分类呈现的方式搭建从基础词汇积累到拓展语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“写作高频”“中考必考点”等重难点标注和同一词根多义拓展（如dig系列短语）构建知识体系，例句结合生活场景增强实用性，助力学生提升语言理解与表达能力，培养高效记忆的学习能力。如“self-confidence”标注“写作高频”，“dig deep into”通过例句展示深入探究的语境应用，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师精准教学提供有力支持。

译林版九上 Unit 4 Life is Beautiful.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文 例句 1 a desert cactus 沙漠仙人掌 The desert cactus can live without water for a long time.（沙漠仙人掌可以长时间不浇水存活。） 2 cactus garden 仙人掌园 We visited a beautiful cactus garden in the botanical park last weekend.（上周末我们在植物园参观了一个美丽的仙人掌园。） 3 lotus flower 莲花 The lotus flower is a symbol of purity in Chinese culture.（莲花在中国文化中是纯洁的象征。） 4 lotus pond 莲花池 The lotus pond in the park is full of beautiful flowers in summer.（夏天公园里的莲花池开满了美丽的花。） 5 self-confidence 自信（写作高频） Self-confidence is the first step to success.（自信是成功的第一步。） 6 self-improvement 自我提升 We should keep reading for self-improvement every day.（我们应该每天坚持阅读，不断提升自我。） 7 peanut oil 花生油 My mother uses peanut oil to cook delicious food for us.（妈妈用花生油给我们做美味的饭菜。） 8 peanut butter 花生酱 I like to eat bread with peanut butter for breakfast.（我早餐喜欢吃涂花生酱的面包。） 9 unused potential 未被发掘的潜力 Everyone has unused potential waiting to be discovered.（每个人都有未被发掘的潜力等待被发现。） 10 unused things 闲置物品 We can donate our unused things to the children in poor areas.（我们可以把闲置物品捐给贫困地区的孩子。） 11 It's a pity that... 真遗憾……（中考超级高频句型） It's a pity that you can't come to our graduation party.（真遗憾你不能来参加我们的毕业派对。） 12 take pity on sb 同情某人 We should take pity on the homeless people and help them.（我们应该同情无家可归的人并帮助他们。） 13 dig a hole 挖洞 We dug a hole in the yard to plant a young tree.（我们在院子里挖了个洞，种下了一棵小树。） 14 dig deep into 深入探究 We should dig deep into the problem to find the real reason.（我们应该深入探究这个问题，找到真正的原因。） 15 dig up the soil 翻土 My grandfather digs up the soil in the garden every spring.（爷爷每年春天都会在花园里翻土。） 16 dig up old memories 勾起往事 The old photo dug up many sweet memories of my childhood.（这张旧照片勾起了我童年的许多美好回忆。） 17 a couple of days 几天 I will be back in a couple of days after the business trip.（我出差几天后就回来。） 18 a couple of friends 几个朋友 I invited a couple of friends to my birthday party last week.（上周我邀请了几个朋友来参加我的生日派对。） 19 hold a celebration 举行庆祝活动 We will hold a celebration to welcome the New Year.（我们将举行庆祝活动迎接新年。） 20 birthday celebration 生日庆典 My parents held a big birthday celebration for my 16th birthday.（父母为我的16岁生日举办了一场盛大的庆典。） 21 cooking oil 食用油 We should use less cooking oil to keep healthy.（我们应该少用食用油，保持健康。） 22 oil pollution 石油污染 Oil pollution has done great harm to the sea ecosystem.（石油污染对海洋生态系统造成了巨大伤害。） 23 unlike most teenagers 不像大多数青少年 Unlike most teenagers, she likes reading classical books in her spare time.（不像大多数青少年，她业余时间喜欢读古典书籍。） 24 unlike anything else 与众不同 The beauty of the West Lake is unlike anything else in the world.（西湖的美在世界上是独一无二的。） 25 dig out the truth 发掘真相 The reporter tried his best to dig out the truth of the event.（记者尽全力发掘事件的真相。） 26 dig out old photos 翻出旧照片 We dug out many old photos when we cleaned the old house.（我们打扫老房子时翻出了很多旧照片。） 27 the stem of a plant 植物的茎 The stem of the plant carries water and food to the leaves.（植物的茎把水和养分输送到叶子。） 28 stem from 起源于（中考高频短语） Many misunderstandings stem from lack of communication.（很多误解都源于缺乏沟通。） 29 bear fruit 结果实；取得成果（写作高分短语） After three years of hard work, his dream finally bore fruit.（经过三年的努力，他的梦想终于实现了。） 30 bear the responsibility 承担责任 We should learn to bear the responsibility for our own actions.（我们应该学会为自己的行为承担责任。） 31 attractive scenery 迷人的风景 The attractive scenery of Guilin attracts millions of tourists every year.（桂林迷人的风景每年吸引数百万游客。） 32 attractive personality 有魅力的性格 Her attractive personality makes her popular with everyone.（她有魅力的性格让她深受大家欢迎。） 33 compare A with B 把A和B作比较（中考必考点） If you compare this car with that one, you will find the differences.（如果你把这辆车和那辆比较，就会发现不同之处。） 34 compare A to B 把A比作B People often compare teachers to candles.（人们常把老师比作蜡烛。） 35 expect too much of sb 对某人期望过高 Parents should not expect too much of their children.（父母不应该对孩子期望过高。） 36 expect the best of sb 对某人寄予厚望 Our teachers always expect the best of us.（老师们总是对我们寄予厚望。） 37 hidden talent 隐藏的天赋 The art teacher found the little girl's hidden talent for painting.（美术老师发现了这个小女孩隐藏的绘画天赋。） 38 hidden danger 隐藏的危险 We should check the house carefully to find any hidden dangers.（我们应该仔细检查房子，找出任何隐藏的危险。） 39 modern society 现代社会 Computers play an important role in modern society.（电脑在现代社会中扮演着重要角色。） 40 serve the society 服务社会 We should study hard to serve the society in the future.（我们应该努力学习，将来服务社会。） 41 the spirit of helpfulness 乐于助人的精神 The spirit of helpfulness is a traditional virtue of Chinese people.（乐于助人的精神是中华民族的传统美德。） 42 show helpfulness to others 对他人伸出援手 We should show helpfulness to others when they are in trouble.（当别人遇到困难时，我们应该伸出援手。） 43 the purpose of life 人生的意义 The purpose of life is not just to make money, but to help others.（人生的意义不只是赚钱，而是帮助他人。） 44 for the purpose of 为了……的目的 He went to the library for the purpose of borrowing some books.（他去图书馆是为了借一些书。） 45 be satisfied with 对……满意（中考高频） My parents are very satisfied with my exam results this term.（父母对我这学期的考试成绩非常满意。） 46 a satisfied smile 满意的微笑 She looked at her work with a satisfied smile.（她带着满意的微笑看着自己的作品。） 47 a strict boss 严格的老板 His strict boss always asks him to finish the work on time.（他严格的老板总是要求他按时完成工作。） 48 the boss of the company 公司老板 The boss of the company donated a lot of money to charity.（这家公司的老板向慈善机构捐了很多钱。） 49 go to the dentist 去看牙医 You should go to the dentist twice a year to check your teeth.（你应该每年去看两次牙医，检查牙齿。） 50 a children's dentist 儿童牙医 The children's dentist is very kind to the little kids.（这位儿童牙医对小朋友们非常和蔼。） 51 husband and wife 夫妻 The old husband and wife have lived a happy life for 50 years.（这对老夫妻已经幸福地生活了50年。） 52 a loving wife 贤妻 His loving wife always supports him no matter what happens.（无论发生什么，他贤惠的妻子总是支持他。） 53 read the passage 阅读短文 Please read the passage carefully and answer the questions below.（请仔细阅读短文，回答下面的问题。） 54 a passage from a book 书中的一段 The teacher read us a beautiful passage from the novel.（老师给我们读了小说中一段优美的文字。） 55 collect stamps 集邮 My grandfather likes to collect stamps from different countries.（爷爷喜欢收集不同国家的邮票。） 56 a stamp album 集邮册 I bought a new stamp album to keep my stamps.（我买了一本新的集邮册来放我的邮票。） 57 my elder daughter 我的大女儿 My elder daughter is a doctor who works in a children's hospital.（我的大女儿是一名医生，在儿童医院工作。） 58 a lovely daughter 可爱的女儿 They have a lovely daughter who is good at dancing.（他们有一个可爱的女儿，擅长跳舞。） 59 devote oneself to 致力于（中考必考点，to为介词） She devoted herself to helping the poor children in the mountain areas.（她致力于帮助山区的贫困儿童。） 60 devote time to 把时间花在……上 He devotes most of his spare time to volunteer work.（他把大部分业余时间都花在志愿工作上。） 61 devote one's life to 把一生奉献给 Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to hybrid rice research.（袁隆平把一生都奉献给了杂交水稻研究。） 62 devote energy to 把精力投入到 We should devote all our energy to our study.（我们应该把全部精力投入到学习中。） 63 do research on 对……做研究 The scientists are doing research on new ways to treat cancer.（科学家们正在研究治疗癌症的新方法。） 64 scientific research 科学研究 He has made great achievements in scientific research.（他在科学研究方面取得了巨大成就。） 65 house a collection 收藏一批藏品 The museum houses a large collection of ancient Chinese paintings.（这家博物馆收藏了大量中国古代绘画。） 66 house the library 安置图书馆 The new building will house the school library next year.（明年这座新楼将作为学校的图书馆。） 67 the problem of overtourism 过度旅游问题 Many places are facing the serious problem of overtourism now.（现在很多地方都面临着严重的过度旅游问题。） 68 fight against overtourism 对抗过度旅游 The government has taken measures to fight against overtourism.（政府已经采取措施对抗过度旅游。） 69 digitalize old photos 把旧照片数字化 We can digitalize old photos to keep them forever.（我们可以把旧照片数字化，永久保存。） 70 digitalize the library 图书馆数字化 Our school is digitalizing the library to make it easier for students to read.（我们学校正在进行图书馆数字化，方便学生阅读。） 71 graduate from 从……毕业 He will graduate from Beijing University next year.（他明年将从北京大学毕业。） 72 graduate in 毕业于……专业 She graduated in English from a famous university.（她毕业于一所著名大学的英语专业。） 73 serve the people 为人民服务 The doctors and nurses serve the people wholeheartedly.（医生和护士全心全意为人民服务。） 74 serve as 担任；充当 He served as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village for two years.（他在山村当了两年的支教老师。） 75 in good condition 状况良好 The old car is still in good condition after 10 years.（这辆旧车用了10年，状况依然良好。） 76 living conditions 生活条件 The living conditions of the villagers have improved a lot.（村民们的生活条件已经改善了很多。） 77 contribute to 有助于；贡献（中考高频） Exercise contributes to good health.（运动有助于身体健康。） 78 contribute money to 捐款给 Many people contributed money to the disaster area after the earthquake.（地震后很多人向灾区捐款。） 79 judge sb by sth 以某事判断某人 We should not judge a person by his appearance.（我们不应该以貌取人。） 80 Don't judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人（中考高频谚语） Don't judge a book by its cover; he is actually a very kind person.（不要以貌取人，他其实是个非常善良的人。） 81 be amazed at 对……感到惊奇 We were amazed at the beautiful scenery of the mountain village.（我们对山村的美丽景色感到惊奇。） 82 be amazed to do sth 做某事感到惊讶 I was amazed to find that he could speak three foreign languages.（我惊讶地发现他会说三门外语。） 83 make up one's mind to do sth 下定决心做某事（中考高频） She made up her mind to study hard and enter a good high school.（她下定决心努力学习，考上一所好高中。） 84 change one's mind 改变主意 He changed his mind at the last minute and decided to go with us.（他在最后一刻改变主意，决定和我们一起去。） 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